Effect of 4 weeks' training in running over the time limit at V̇O 2max;Effet de 4 semaines d'entraînement sur le temps limite à V̇O2max

Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 717-736

  Heubert, Richard ^a   Bocquet, Valéry ^a   Koralsztein, Jean Pierre ^a   Billat, Véronique ^a,b  

^a Centre de Medecine du Sport CCAS   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ D EVRY VAL D ESSONNE   (France)

Author keywords

Oxygen kinetics; Performance; Time limit at V O2max; Time to reach V O2max

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ADULT; AEROBIC METABOLISM; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EXERCISE; EXHAUSTION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RUNNING; TIME; TRAINING; VELOCITY;

EID: 0242661431     PISSN: 10667814     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/h03-055     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Astrand, P.O., and Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of Work Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2. Astrand, P.O., and Saltin, B. (1961). Oxygen uptake during the first minutes of heavy muscular exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 16: 971-976.
3. Aunola, S., and Rusko, H. (1984). Reproducibility of aerobic and anaerobic thresholds in 20-50-years-old men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 53: 260-266.
4. Babcock, M.A., Paterson, D.H., and Cunningham, D.A. (1994). Effects of aerobic endurance training on gas exchange kinetics of older men. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 26: 447-452.
5. Barstow, T.J., and Mole, P.A. (1991). Linear and non-linear characteristics of oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 71: 2099-2106.
6. Billat, V.L. (2001a). Interval training for performance: A scientific and empirical practice (Part 1). Sports Med. 31: 13-31.
7. Billat, V.L. (2001b). Interval training for performance: A scientific and empirical practice (Part 2). Sports Med. 31: 75-90.
8. Billat, V.L., Blondel, N., and Berthoin, S. (1999). Determination of the velocity associated with the longest time to exhaustion at maximal oxygen uptake. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 80: 159-161.
9. 2max and time to exhaustion at this velocity. Sports Med. 16: 312-327.
10. Billat, V.L., Morton, R.H., Blondel, N., Berthoin, S., Bocquet, V., Koralsztein, J.P., and Barstow, T.J. (2000a). Oxygen kinetics and modelling of time to exhaustion whilst running at various velocities at maximal oxygen uptake. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 82: 178-187.
11. 2 slow component for severe exercise depends on type of exercise and is not correlated with time to fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 2118-2124.
12. Billat, V.L., Slawinski, J., Bocquet, V., Demarle, A., Laffite, L., Chassaing, P., and Koralsztein, J.P. (2000b). Intermittent runs at the velocity associated with maximal oxygen uptake enables subjects to remain at maximal oxygen uptake for a longer time than intense but submaximal runs. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 81: 188-196.
13. Carter, H., Jones, A.M., Barstow, T.J., Burley, M., Williams, C., and Doust, J.H. (2000). Effect of endurance training on oxygen uptake kinetics during treadmill running. J. Appl. Physiol. 89: 1744-1752.
14. Carter, H., Pringle, J.S., Jones, A.M., and Doust, J.H. (2002) Oxygen uptake kinetics during treadmill running across exercise intensity domains. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 86: 347-354.
15. 2 during heavy exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 62: 1533-1538.
16. Demarle, A.P., Slawinski, J.J., Laffite, L.P., Bocquet, V.G., Koralsztein, JP., and Billat, V.L. (2001). Decrease of oxygen deficit is a potential factor in increased time to exhaustion after specific endurance training. J. Appl. Physiol. 90: 947-953.
17. Ettema, J.H. (1966). Limits of human performance and energy production. Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. Einschl. Arbeitphysiol. 22: 45-54.
18. Faina, M., Billat, V., Squadrone, R., De Angelis, M., Koralsztein, J.P., and Dal Monte, A. (1997). Anaerobic contribution to the time to exhaustion at the minimal exercise intensity at which maximal oxygen uptake occurs in elite cyclists, kayakists and swimmers. Eur. J. Appl. Occup. Physiol. 76: 13-20.
19. Gaesser, G.A., and Poole, D.C. (1996). The slow component of oxygen uptake kinetics in humans. Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev. 24: 35-71.
20. Gorostiaga, E.M, Walter, C.B., Foster, C., and Hickson, R.C. (1991). Uniqueness of interval and continuous training at the same maintained exercise intensity. Eur. J. Appl. Occup. Physiol. 63: 101-107.
21. Hill, D.W., and Ferguson, C.S. (1999). A physical description of critical velocity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 290-293.
22. Hill, D.W., and Smith, J.C. (1999). Determination of critical power by pulmonary gas exchange. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 24: 74-86.
23. 2max. Int. J. Sports Med. 18: 325-329.
24. Howley, E.T., Bassett, D.R., and Welch, H.G. (1995). Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: Review and commentary. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27: 1292-1301.
25. Jenkins, D.G., and Quigley, B.M. (1992). Endurance training enhances critical power. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24: 1283-1289.
26. Jones, A.M., and Carter, H. (2000). The effect of endurance training on parameters of aerobic fitness. Sports Med. 29: 373-386.
27. Karlsson, J., Astrand, P.O., and Ekblom, B. (1967). Training of oxygen transport system in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 22: 1061-1065.
28. Kuipers, H., Verstappen, F.T.J., Keize, H.A., Guerten, P., and Van Kranenburg, G. (1985). Variability of anaerobic performance in the laboratory and its physiologic correlates. Int. J. Sports Med. 6: 197-201.
29. Linnarsson, D., Karlsson, J., Fagraeus, L., and Saltin, B. (1974). Muscle metabolites and oxygen deficit with exercise in hypoxia and hyperoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 36: 399-402.
30. McCole, S.D., Davis, A.M., and Fueger, P.T. (2001). Is there a dissociation of maximal oxygen consumption and maximal cardiac output? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33: 1265-1269.
31. 2 portable metabolic system. Int. J. Sports Med. 22: 280-284.
32. Morton, R.H. (1996). A 3-parameters critical power model. Ergonomics 39: 611-619.
33. Nummela, A., and Rusko, H. (1995). Time course of anaerobic and aerobic energy expenditure during short-term exhaustive running in athletes. Int. J. Sports Med. 16: 522-527.
34. Perrey, S., Candau, R., Millet, G.Y., Borrani, F., and Rouillon, J.D. (2002). Decrease in oxygen uptake at the end of a high-intensity submaximal running in humans. Int. J. Sports Med. 23: 298-304.
35. 2 kinetics at the onset of submaximal exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 1914-1920.
36. Saltin, B., Blomqvist, B., Mitchell, J.H., Johnson, R.L., Wildenthal, K., and Chapman, C.B. (1968). Response to submaximal and maximal exercise after bed rest and training. Circulation 38 (Suppl. 7).
37. Scherrer, J., Samson, M., et Paléologue, A. (1954). Etude du travail musculaire et de la fatigue. Données ergométriques obtenues chez l'homme. J. Physiol. 46: 887-916.
38. 2max and performance in athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31: 254-257.
39. Vandewalle, H., Vautier, J.F., Kachouri, M., Lechevalier, J.M., and Monod, H. (1997). Work-exhaustion time relationships and the critical power concept. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 37: 89-102.
40. Womack, C.J., Davis, S.E., Blumer, J.L., Barrett, E., Weltman, A.L., and Gaesser, G.A. (1995). Slow component of oxygen uptake during heavy exercise: Adaptation to endurance training. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 838-845.
41. Xu, F., and Rhodes, E.C. (1999). Oxygen uptake kinetics during exercise. Sports Med. 27: 313-327.
42. Yoshida, T., Udo, M., Omhori, T., Matsumuto, Y., Uramoto, T., and Yamamoto, K. (1992). Day-to-day changes in oxygen uptake kinetics at the onset of exercise during strenuous endurance training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 78-83.