Origin of efficient light emission from a phosphorescent polymer/organometallic guest-host system

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 68, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 1152091-1152098

  Negres, Raluca A ^a   Gong, Xiong ^a   Ostrowski, Jacek C ^a   Bazan, Guillermo C ^a   Moses, Daniel ^a   Heeger, Alan J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 (4 BIPHENYLYL) 5 (4 TERT BUTYLPHENYL) 1,3,4 OXADIAZOLE; CARBAZOLE DERIVATIVE; IRIDIUM COMPLEX; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND; OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; POLY(N VINYLCARBAZOLE); POLYMER; TITANIUM; TRIS[9,9 DIHEXYL 2 PHENYL 4' (PYRIDIN 2'' YL)FLUORENE]IRIDIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; ENERGY TRANSFER; LIGHT EMITTING DIODE; LUMINESCENCE; MEASUREMENT; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0242595917     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.115209     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. M.A. Baldo, D.F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Nature (London) 395, 151 (1998).
2. M.A. Baldo, S. Lamansky, P.E. Burrows, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4 (1999).
3. M.A. Baldo, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Nature (London) 403, 750 (2000).
4. C. Adachi, M.A. Baldo, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001).
5. T. Watanabe, E. Nakamura, S. Kawami, Y. Fukuda, T. Tsuji, T. Wakimoto, S. Miyaguchi, M. Yahiro, M.J. Yang, and T. Tsutsui, Synth. Met. 122, 203 (2001).
6. T. Tsutsui, M.J. Yang, M. Yahiro, K. Nakamura, T.W.T. Tsuji, Y. Fukuda, T. Wakimoto, and S. Miyaguchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 38, L1502 (1999).
7. J.P.J. Markham, S.C. Lo, S.W. Magennis, P.L. Burn, and I.D.W. Samuel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2645 (2002).
8. A. Fukase, K.L.T. Dao, and J. Kido, Polym. Adv. Technol. 13, 601 (2002).
9. F.C. Chen, Y. Yang, M.E. Thompson, and J. Kido, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2308 (2002).
10. X. Gong, M.R. Robinson, J.C. Ostrowski, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, and A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 14, 581 (2002).
11. X. Gong, J.C. Ostrowski, G.C. Bazan, D. Moses, and A.J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3711 (2002).
12. X. Gong, J.C. Ostrowski, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, and A.J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 439 (2003).
13. M. Ikai, S. Tokito, Y. Sakamoto, T. Suzuki, and Y. Taga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 156 (2001).
14. T. Forster, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 2, 55 (1948).
15. T. Forster, Z. Naturforsch. A 4A, 321 (1949).
16. T. Forster, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 27, 7 (1959).
17. A. Dogariu, R. Gupta, A.J. Heeger, and H. Wang, Synth. Met. 100, 95 (1999).
18. G. Cerullo, S. Stagira, M. Zavelani-Rossi, S.D. Silvestri, T. Virgili, D.G. Lidzey, and D.D.C. Bradley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 335, 27 (2001).
19. J.C. Ostrowski, M.R. Robinson, A.J. Heeger, and G.C. Bazan, Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 7, 784 (2002).
20. A. Dogariu, D. Vacar, and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 58, 10218 (1998).
21. D. Vacar, E.S. Maniloff, D.W. McBranch, and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 56, 4573 (1997).
22. E.S. Maniloff, V.I. Klimov, and D.W. McBranch, Phys. Rev. B 56, 1876 (1997).
23. R.G. Kepler, V.S. Valencia, S.J. Jacobs, and J.J. McNamara, Synth. Met. 78, 227 (1996).
24. G.J. Denton, N. Tessler, N.T. Harrison, and R.H. Friend, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 733 (1997).
25. M. Pope and C. E. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999), Chap. VI, pp. 646-773, and references therein.
26. X. Jiang, R.A. Register, K.A. Killeen, M.E. Thompson, F. Pschenitzka, T.R. Hebner, and J.C. Sturm, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 6717 (2002).
27. N.S. Sariciftci, L. Smilowitz, A.J. Heeger, and F. Wudl, Science 258, 1474 (1992).
28. B. Kraabel, J.C. Hummelen, D. Vacar, D. Moses, N.S. Sariciftci, A.J. Heeger, and F. Wudl, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4267 (1996).
29. B. Kraabel, D. McBranch, N.S. Sariciftci, D. Moses, and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 50, 18543 (1994).
30. Z.-L. Zhang, X.-Y. Jiang, S.-H. Xu, and T. Nagatomo, in Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices, edited by S. Miyata and H. S. Nalwa (Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1997), pp. 203-230.
31. M.G. Colombo, A. Hauser, and H.U. Gudel, Top. Curr. Chem. 171, 143 (1994), and references therein.
32. X. Gong, J.C. Ostrowski, G.C. Bazan, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, M.S. Liu, and A.K.-Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 15, 45 (2003).