Two forces of democratisation in Korea

Journal of Contemporary Asia

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 45-73

  Pak, Sejin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0242587482     PISSN: 00472336     EISSN: 17527554     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00472339880000041     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Hereafter. South Korea is referred to simply as Korea
2. Collier, David, ed. 1979. The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, Princeton:Princeton University Press. Chalmers Johnson, “Political Institutions and Economic Performance:The Government-Business Relationship in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan,” Frederic C. Deyo (ed.), The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism, Ithaca:Cornell University Press, 1987.
3. For a discussion in English on a similar theme along a somewhat different angle, see Sang-Jin Han, Economic Development and Democracy:Korea as a New Model? Korea Journal 1995 35 2 2
4. Huntington, Samuel P., 1991. The Third Wave:Democratisation in the Late Twentieth Century, University of Oklahoma Press.
5. Pye, Lucian W., 1985. Asian Power and Politics:The Cultural Dimensions of Authority, 339–341. Cambridg, MA:Harvard University Press. Huntington.
6. Johnson, Chalmers. 1989. South Korea Democratisation:The Role of Economic Development. The Pacific Review, 2:1–1. Lucian W. Pye, “The New Asian Capitalism:A Political Portrait,” in P. Berger and H-H Hsiao (eds), In Search of An East Asian Development Model, Transaction Books, 1988.
7. Jayasuriya, Kanishka. 1994. Political Economy of Democratisation in East Asian. Asian Perspective, 18:2–2.
8. Much of factual information in this section is based on Hi-Hyun Cho, A Study of Democratisation Process in Korea The Politics of Transition and the Korean Society in Transition Hyun-Chin Im, Ho-Keun Song, Sahoe'bi'pyungsa Seoul 1995 (in Korean) Hao Bae-Ho, A Study of Political Change in Korea (in Korean), Seoul:Bupmunsa, 1994, Ch. 12; Han Bae-Ho, “Characteristics and Problems of the Democratisation Process of the Fifth Republic,” in Dong'a Daily (ed) The Great Debate on Assessing the Fifth Republic (in Korean), Seoul:Dong'a Daily, 1994; Im Hyug-Baek, “Democracy Struggle in the Fifth Republic and the Constitutional Revision for Direct Presidential Election,” in Dong'a Daily (ed).
9. Han. 1994. A Study of Political Change in Korea 404–404.
10. Im. 1994. Edited by:Dong'a, Daily. 460–460. in
11. Im. 1994. Edited by:Dong'a, Daily. 474–474. in
12. Im, Hyug-Baek. 1995. Politics of Democratic Transition From Authoritarian Rule in South Korea. Korean Social Science Journal, XXI:144–144. James Cotton, “From Authoritarianism to Democracy in South Korea,” Political Studies, 37:2, 1989.
13. The June 29 Declaration (in Korean) Nationalist and Democracy Movements of the 1980s, as seen from Declarations Shindong'a 1990 an appendix to the January issue The English version found in James Cotton (ed), Korea Under Roh Tae-Woo, Allen and Unwin, 1993, omits the passage on the intension to recommend or resign, etc.
14. Kim, Sung-Ik. January 1992. “ Chun doo-Hwan's Live Testimony for History ”. In Monthly Choson January, (in Korean)
15. Kim, Ho-Ki, and Kim, Young-Bum. The Dissolution of the Authoritarian Regime and Hegemony Project Cho Hi-Hyun, “A Study of Democratic Transition Process in Korea,” p. 301; both in Im and Song (eds), The Politics of Transition.
16. Han, Bae-Ho. A Study of Political Change in Korea 447–449.
17. Kim, Ho-Ki, and Kim, Young-Bum. The Politics of Transitions Edited by:Im and Song. 219–219. in
18. The most well known contemporary work along this line may be Barrington Moore, Jr. The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy Beacon Press 1966
19. Alexander, Gerschenkron. 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, Cambridge:Harvard University Press. Chalmers Johnson, MITI and the Japanese Miracle, Stanford University Press, 1982.
20. For a detailed discussion on the formation of the working class, see Koo Hagen, The State, Minjung, and the Working Class in South Korea State and Society in Contemporary Korea Koo Hagen, Cornell University Press Ithaca 1993 in
21. Moon, Chung-In. 1994. “ Changing Patterns of Business-Government Relations in South Korea ”. In Business and Government in Industrialising Asia, Edited by:Macintyre, Andrew. Allen and Unwin. in
22. Sang-Jin Han, Civil Society, State and Class in Korea State and Civil Society in Korea Korean Sociological Association Korean Politcal Science Association Han'ul Seoul 1992 19 19 (in Korean)
23. Du-Seong Hong, Growth of the Middle Income Strata and Social Change State and Civil Society in Korea et al. 1992 in
24. See for instance Kim Su-Hoon, Transitional Politics of Korea, 1987–1992:Activation of Civil Society Pacific Affairs 1993 359 359 66:1 Han Sang-Jin, 1995, also thinks that the role of the new middle class has been crucial.
25. For a releated discussion in English on the ideologists in Korea, see Jang-Jip Choi, Political Cleavages in South Korea State and Society Hagen Koo, On the minjung movement, see Koo's chapter in Koo (ed).
26. Sang-Jin, Han. “ Social Movement and Ideology in the Fifth Republic ”. In The Great Debate on the Fifth Republic Edited by:Daily, Dong'a. 446–440. (in Korean)
27. Ju-Ung, Um. 1990. “ Popularisation of the Progressive Labour Movement and Expansion of Class Solidarity ”. In The History of Social Movements in Korea, Edited by:Cho, Hi-Hyun. 151–159. Seoul:Hanwul. (in Korean)
28. Kwan-Yong, Jung. “ The Background and Character of the Transformation in the Political Map of Korea ”. In The History of Social Movement in Korea Edited by:Cho. 124–127. in
29. Man-Su, Chae, and Jang-Han, Kim. “ The Unfolding of the Reunification Movement ”. In The History of Social Movement in Korea Edited by:Cho. 379–379. in
30. Dong-Choon, Kim. A Study of Korean Workers, 84–88. Seoul:Yuksawabipyung. (in Korean), p. 428; Choi Jang-Jip, “Issues of the Establishment of Political Power by the Working Class in Korea,” in Theorising About Korean Democracy (in Korea), Seoul:Hangilsa, p. 289.
31. For example Choi, Theorising About Korean Democracy 277 283 (in Korean)
32. See for example Han, Theoretical and Empirical Observations on the Minjung Character of Social Change Movement” Critical Understanding of the Korean Society:Analysis of the Korean Society in the 1980s Association Korean Sociological, Nanam Seoul 1990 (in Korean)
33. U-Hyun, Cho. 1992. On Reforming Industrial Relations, 89–90. Seoul:Changjak'kwa bi'pyungsa. (in Korean)
34. Dong-Choon, Kim. 1992. On Reforming Industrial Relations, 420–420. Seoul:Changjak'kwa bi'pyungsa. (in Korean), 422, 477.
35. Dong-Choon, Kim. 1992. On Reforming Industrial Relations, 420–420. Seoul:Changjak'kwa bi'pyungsa. (in Korean), Conclusion.
36. Korean Sociological Association On Reforming Industrial Relations Changjak'kwa bi'pyungsa Seoul 1992 420 420.
37. Offe, Claus. Winter 1985. “ New Social Movement:Challenging the Boundaries of Institutional Politics ”. In Social Research Winter