Bladder-Anal Reflex

Neurourology and Urodynamics

Volumn 22, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 683-686

  Basinski, Cindy ^a   Fuller, Elizabeth ^a   Brizendine, Edward J ^a   Benson, J Thomas ^a,b  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b School of Medicine ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Bladder sensory afferents; Cauda equina; Pelvic plexus; Sacral reflex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANUS SPHINCTER; ARTICLE; BLADDER ANAL REFLEX; BLADDER INNERVATION; BLADDER MUCOSA; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLITORIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LATENT PERIOD; MALE; REFLEX; SACRAL SPINAL CORD; SENSORY NERVE;

ADULT; ANAL CANAL; ANESTHESIA; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVE BLOCK; NEURAL PATHWAYS; REFERENCE VALUES; REFLEX; URINARY BLADDER;

EID: 0242578619     PISSN: 07332467     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/nau.10101     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Benson JT. 1989. Neurophysiologic control of the lower urinary tract. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 16:733-52.
2. Bland JM, Altman DG. 1986. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1:307-10.
3. Bradley WE. 1972. Detrusor and urethral electromyelography. J Urol 108:563-4.
4. Chai TC, Steers WD. 1996. Neurophysiology of micturition and continence. Urol Clin North Am 23:221-36.
5. Ertekin C, Reel F, Mutlu R, Kerkuklu J. 1979. Bulbocavernosus reflex in patients with conus medullaris and cauda equina lesions. J Neurol Sci 41:175-81.
6. Fidas A, Galloway NT, McInnes A, Chisholm GD. 1985. Neurophysiological measurements in primary enuretics. Br J Urol 57:635-40.
7. Fidas A, Elton RA, McInnes A, Chisholm GD. 1987a. Neurophysiological measurement of the voiding reflex arcs in patients with functional disorders of the lower urinary tract. Br J Urol 60:205-11.
8. Fidas A, Galloway NT, Varma J, McInnes A, Chisholm GD. 1987b. Sacral reflex latency in acute retention in female patients. Br J Urol 59:311-3.
9. Fidas A, MacDonald HL, Elton RA, McInnes A, Wild SR, Chisholm GD. 1989. Prevalence of spina bifida occulta in patients with functional disorders of the lower urinary tract and its relation to urodynamic and Neurophysiological measurement. Br Med J 298:357-9.
10. Floeter MK, Gerloff C, Kouri J, Hallett M. 1998. Cutaneous withdrawal reflexes of the upper extremity. Muscle Nerve 21:591-8.
11. Galloway NT, Tannish J. 1985. Minor defects of the sacrum and neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Br J Urol 57:154-5.
12. Morrison J, Torrens M, editors. 1987a. The physiology of the urinary tract: sensations arising from the lower urinary tract. Great Britain: Springer-Verlag.
13. Morrison J, Torrens M, editors. 1987b. The physiology of the lower urinary tract: the function of efferents and nerves to the lower urinary tract. Great Britain: Springer-Verlag.
14. Morrison J, Torrens M, editors. 1987c. The physiology of the lower urinary tract: structure and innervation in the human. Great Britain: Springer-Verlag.
15. Olsen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JU, Colling JC, Clark AL. 1997. Incidence and characteristics of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 89:501-6.
16. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. 1979. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 36:420-7.
17. Siroky MB. 1996. Electromyography of the perineal floor. Urol Clin North Am 23:299.
18. Vodusek DB. 1996. Evoked potential testing. Urol Clin North Am 23:427-46.