메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 7-8, 2003, Pages 337-344

What levels of potentially toxic seed should be allowed in grains in South Africa? I. Background and pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TOXIN;

EID: 0242575057     PISSN: 00382353     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 0242479271 scopus 로고
    • Natural toxins in commonly used human foods - A broad overview
    • Naudé T.W. and Kellerman T.S. (1995). Natural toxins in commonly used human foods - A broad overview. Chasa J. Comprehens. Hlth 6, 118-122.
    • (1995) Chasa J. Comprehens. Hlth. , vol.6 , pp. 118-122
    • Naudé, T.W.1    Kellerman, T.S.2
  • 4
    • 0242479273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jansen van Rijssen W.J. (1997). Report to the Department of Health, Pretoria
    • Jansen van Rijssen W.J. (1997). Report to the Department of Health, Pretoria.
  • 6
    • 3042896392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of weed seeds common to the southeastern United States
    • Damron B.L. (1998). Toxicity of weed seeds common to the southeastern United States. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 7, 104-110.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Poultry Res. , vol.7 , pp. 104-110
    • Damron, B.L.1
  • 7
    • 0012515684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in food. A toxicological review and risk assessment
    • Australia and New Zealand Food Authority
    • Anon. (2001). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in food. A toxicological review and risk assessment. Technical Report Series No. 2, Australia and New Zealand Food Authority. (htpp://www.anzfa.gov.au)
    • (2001) Technical Report Series No. 2
  • 14
    • 0242563055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants, a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa
    • Pretoria
    • Henderson L. (2001). Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants, a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook no.12, Pretoria.
    • (2001) Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No.12
    • Henderson, L.1
  • 15
    • 0242647621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. (1987). Regulations governing the tolerances for certain seeds in certain agricultural products, R1466, in terms of the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act, 1972 (Act no. 54 of 1972). Department of Health, Pretoria
    • Anon. (1987). Regulations governing the tolerances for certain seeds in certain agricultural products, R1466, in terms of the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act, 1972 (Act no. 54 of 1972). Department of Health, Pretoria.
  • 16
    • 0242647623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. (1968). Marketing Act (Act no. 59 of 1968). Pretoria
    • Anon. (1968). Marketing Act (Act no. 59 of 1968). Pretoria.
  • 21
    • 0015989403 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of aflatoxin B1 and vocal hepatitis on marmoset liver: A preliminary report
    • Lin J.J., Liu C. and Svoboda D.J. (1974). Long term effects of aflatoxin B1 and vocal hepatitis on marmoset liver: a preliminary report. Lab. Invest. 30, 267-278.
    • (1974) Lab. Invest. , vol.30 , pp. 267-278
    • Lin, J.J.1    Liu, C.2    Svoboda, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 0242647622 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and other aspects of N-methyl-alanine (NMA) and N-methyl-serine (NMS) in Dichapetalum cymosum (Engl.) (Gifblaar) and other members of the Dichapetalaceae
    • Eloff J.N. (1972). The occurrence and other aspects of N-methyl-alanine (NMA) and N-methyl-serine (NMS) in Dichapetalum cymosum (Engl.) (Gifblaar) and other members of the Dichapetalaceae. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 40, 41-47.
    • (1972) Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.40 , pp. 41-47
    • Eloff, J.N.1
  • 25
    • 0019457601 scopus 로고
    • Plant sources of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Smith L.W. and Culvenor C.C.J. (1981). Plant sources of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J. Natl Prod. 44, 129-152.
    • (1981) J. Natl. Prod. , vol.44 , pp. 129-152
    • Smith, L.W.1    Culvenor, C.C.J.2
  • 28
    • 0030157981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution, diagnoses and estimated economic impact of plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses in South Africa
    • Kellerman T.S., Fourie N. and Naudé T.W. (1996). The distribution, diagnoses and estimated economic impact of plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 63, 65-90.
    • (1996) Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 65-90
    • Kellerman, T.S.1    Fourie, N.2    Naudé, T.W.3
  • 32
    • 0015519892 scopus 로고
    • Senecio species: Toxic plants used as food and medicine in the Transkei
    • Rose E.F. (1972). Senecio species: toxic plants used as food and medicine in the Transkei. S. Afr. Med. J. 46, 1039-1043.
    • (1972) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.46 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Rose, E.F.1
  • 34
    • 50749103437 scopus 로고
    • Senecio disease or cirrhosis of the liver due to Senecio poisoning
    • Willmot F.C. and Robertson A.W. (1920). Senecio disease or cirrhosis of the liver due to Senecio poisoning. Lancet 2, 848-849.
    • (1920) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 848-849
    • Willmot, F.C.1    Robertson, A.W.2
  • 35
    • 0028092921 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Heliotrope food poisoning, Tadjikista, November 1992 - March 1993
    • Chauvin P., Dillon J-C. and Moren A. (1994). An outbreak of Heliotrope food poisoning, Tadjikista, November 1992 - March 1993. Cahiers Sante 4, 263-268.
    • (1994) Cahiers Sante , vol.4 , pp. 263-268
    • Chauvin, P.1    Dillon, J.-C.2    Moren, A.3
  • 36
    • 0001968922 scopus 로고
    • Human health implications of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and herbs containing them
    • Alkaloids, ed. P.R. Cheeke, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • Huxtable R.J. (1989). Human health implications of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and herbs containing them. In Toxicants of Plant Origin, vol. I. Alkaloids, ed. P.R. Cheeke, pp. 42-86. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1989) Toxicants of Plant Origin , vol.1 , pp. 42-86
    • Huxtable, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 0009044117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of pyrrolizidine alkaloids into eggs: Food safety implications
    • eds A.T. Tu and W. Gaffield, ACS Symposium series 745. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • Edgar J.A. and Smith W.S. (2000). Transfer of pyrrolizidine alkaloids into eggs: Food safety implications. In Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins. Biological Implications, eds A.T. Tu and W. Gaffield, pp. 118-128. ACS Symposium series 745. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins. Biological Implications , pp. 118-128
    • Edgar, J.A.1    Smith, W.S.2
  • 38
    • 0021932534 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with consumption of pyrrolizidine alkaloid containing dietery supplements
    • Ridker P.M., Ohkuma S., Mc Dermott W.V., Trey C. and Huxtable R.J. (1985). Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with consumption of pyrrolizidine alkaloid containing dietery supplements. Gastroentrology 88, 1050-1054.
    • (1985) Gastroentrology , vol.88 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Ohkuma, S.2    Mc Dermott, W.V.3    Trey, C.4    Huxtable, R.J.5
  • 39
    • 0017129381 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic transformation in tissues of rats exposed to monocrotaline or dehydroretronecine
    • Shumaker R.C., Robertson K.A., Hsu I.C. and Allen J.R. (1976). Neoplastic transformation in tissues of rats exposed to monocrotaline or dehydroretronecine. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 56, 787-789.
    • (1976) J. Nat. Cancer Inst. , vol.56 , pp. 787-789
    • Shumaker, R.C.1    Robertson, K.A.2    Hsu, I.C.3    Allen, J.R.4
  • 40
    • 0009636841 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of the alkaloid heliotrine in Drosophila
    • Clark A.M. (1959). Mutagenic activity of the alkaloid heliotrine in Drosophila. Nature 183, 731-732.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 731-732
    • Clark, A.M.1
  • 41
    • 0023840651 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in newborn infant of a woman drinking herbal tea
    • Roulet M., Laurine R., Rivier L. and Calame A. (1988). Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in newborn infant of a woman drinking herbal tea. J. Pediat. 112, 433-436.
    • (1988) J. Pediat. , vol.112 , pp. 433-436
    • Roulet, M.1    Laurine, R.2    Rivier, L.3    Calame, A.4
  • 43
    • 0002517101 scopus 로고
    • Insects pharmacophagously utilizing defensive plant chemicals (pyrrolizidine alkaloids)
    • Boppre M. (1986). Insects pharmacophagously utilizing defensive plant chemicals (pyrrolizidine alkaloids). Naturwissenschaften 73, 17-26.
    • (1986) Naturwissenschaften , vol.73 , pp. 17-26
    • Boppre, M.1
  • 44
    • 0242395845 scopus 로고
    • Alkaloids and human disease
    • eds R.L. Smith and A. Bababunmi, Taylor and Francis, London
    • Culvenor C.C J. (1980). Alkaloids and human disease. In Toxicology in the Tropics, eds R.L. Smith and A. Bababunmi, pp. 124-141. Taylor and Francis, London.
    • (1980) Toxicology in the Tropics , pp. 124-141
    • Culvenor, C.C.J.1
  • 45
    • 0016954843 scopus 로고
    • Peptostreptococcus heliotrinreducens sp. nov., a cytochrome-producing anaerobe which metabolizes pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Lanigan G.W. (1976). Peptostreptococcus heliotrinreducens sp. nov., a cytochrome-producing anaerobe which metabolizes pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J. Gen. Microbiol. 94, 1-10.
    • (1976) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.94 , pp. 1-10
    • Lanigan, G.W.1
  • 46
    • 0242563058 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of plant and fungal toxins by ruminant bacteria
    • eds W.V. Engelhardt, S. Leonhard-Marek, G. Breves and D. Eisecke, Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Craig A.M. (1995). Detoxification of plant and fungal toxins by ruminant bacteria. In Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, metabolism, growth and production, eds W.V. Engelhardt, S. Leonhard-Marek, G. Breves and D. Eisecke, pp. 271-288. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.
    • (1995) Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism, Growth and Production , pp. 271-288
    • Craig, A.M.1
  • 48
    • 0242647619 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on the toxicity of Crotalaria juncea to cattle
    • Srungboonmee S. and Maskasame C. (1981). A preliminary study on the toxicity of Crotalaria juncea to cattle. Sattawaphaet San 32, 91-107.
    • (1981) Sattawaphaet San , vol.32 , pp. 91-107
    • Srungboonmee, S.1    Maskasame, C.2
  • 50
    • 0043057127 scopus 로고
    • Dicrotaline: The toxic alkaloid from Crotalaria dura (Wood & Evans) and Crotalaria globifera (E. Mey)
    • Marais J.S.C. (1944). Dicrotaline: the toxic alkaloid from Crotalaria dura (Wood & Evans) and Crotalaria globifera (E. Mey). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 20, 61-65.
    • (1944) Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. , vol.20 , pp. 61-65
    • Marais, J.S.C.1
  • 51
    • 0000940048 scopus 로고
    • The structure of monocrotaline, the alkaloid in Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria retusa
    • Adams R. and Rogers E.F. (1939). The structure of monocrotaline, the alkaloid in Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria retusa. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2815-2819.
    • (1939) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 2815-2819
    • Adams, R.1    Rogers, E.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.