메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5 II, 1997, Pages 1223-1239

Optical detection and assessment of algal blooms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGAL BLOOMS; MONITORING SYSTEM; OPTICAL SYSTEMS;

EID: 0242563555     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1223     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0029472669 scopus 로고
    • Scales of variability of biooptical properties as observed from near-surface drifters
    • ABBOTT, M. R., AND OTHERS. 1995. Scales of variability of biooptical properties as observed from near-surface drifters. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,345-13,368.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13345-13368
    • Abbott, M.R.1
  • 2
    • 2642623664 scopus 로고
    • Advances in ocean optics: Issues of closure
    • ACKLESON, S. G. [ED.]. 1995. Advances in ocean optics: Issues of closure. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,133-13,372.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13133-13372
    • Ackleson, S.G.1
  • 3
    • 0002484882 scopus 로고
    • White waters of the Gulf of Maine
    • _, W. M. BALCH, AND P. M. HOLLIGAN. 1988. White waters of the Gulf of Maine. Oceanography 1: 18-22.
    • (1988) Oceanography , vol.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Balch, W.M.1    Holligan, P.M.2
  • 4
    • 84936030673 scopus 로고
    • Size and refractive index of individual marine particulates: A flow cytometric approach
    • _, AND R. W. SPINRAD. 1988. Size and refractive index of individual marine particulates: A flow cytometric approach. Appl. Opt. 27: 1270-1277.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Spinrad, R.W.1
  • 5
    • 0002119552 scopus 로고
    • Optical oceanography: An assessment of towed measurement
    • P. J. Herring et al. [eds.], Cambridge
    • AIKEN, J. 1990. Optical oceanography: An assessment of towed measurement, p. 39-57. In P. J. Herring et al. [eds.], Light and life in the sea. Cambridge.
    • (1990) Light and Life in the Sea , pp. 39-57
    • Aiken, J.1
  • 6
    • 0027059993 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of oceanic biology in relation to global climate change
    • _, G. F. MOORE, AND P. M. HOLLIGAN. 1992. Remote sensing of oceanic biology in relation to global climate change. J. Phycol. 28: 579-590.
    • (1992) J. Phycol. , vol.28 , pp. 579-590
    • Moore, G.F.1    Holligan, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 0028995746 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring spectral absorption coefficients of marine particles
    • ALLALI, K., A. BRICAUD, M. BABIN, A. MOREL, AND P. CHANG. 1995. A new method for measuring spectral absorption coefficients of marine particles. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 1526-1532.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Allali, K.1    Bricaud, A.2    Babin, M.3    Morel, A.4    Chang, P.5
  • 8
    • 0004588017 scopus 로고
    • A Gonyaulax digitale red water bloom in the Bedford Basin, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • AMADI, I., D. V. SUBBA RAO, AND Y. PAN. 1992. A Gonyaulax digitale red water bloom in the Bedford Basin, Nova Scotia, Canada. Bot. Mar. 35: 451-455.
    • (1992) Bot. Mar. , vol.35 , pp. 451-455
    • Amadi, I.1    Subba Rao, D.V.2    Pan, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0000991062 scopus 로고
    • Importance of life cycle events in the population dynamics of Gonyaulax tamarensis
    • ANDERSON, D. M. 1983. Importance of life cycle events in the population dynamics of Gonyaulax tamarensis. Mar. Biol. 76: 179-189.
    • (1983) Mar. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 179-189
    • Anderson, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 0025256419 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and physiology of saxitoxin production by the dinoflagellates Alexandrium spp
    • _, D. M. KULIS, J. J. SULLIVAN, S. HALL, AND C. LEE. 1990. Dynamics and physiology of saxitoxin production by the dinoflagellates Alexandrium spp. Mar. Biol. 104: 511-524.
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.104 , pp. 511-524
    • Kulis, D.M.1    Sullivan, J.J.2    Hall, S.3    Lee, C.4
  • 11
    • 0000605679 scopus 로고
    • The seeding of two red tide blooms by the germination of benthic Gonyaulax tamarensis hypnocysts
    • _, AND F. M. M. MOREL. 1979. The seeding of two red tide blooms by the germination of benthic Gonyaulax tamarensis hypnocysts. Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 8: 279-293.
    • (1979) Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 279-293
    • Morel, F.M.M.1
  • 12
    • 0002598425 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of sea water using the Coastal Zone Color Scanner
    • J. R. F. Gower [ed.], Plenum
    • ALSTIN, R. W., AND T. J. PETZTJLD. 1981. Remote sensing of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of sea water using the Coastal Zone Color Scanner, p. 239-256. In J. R. F. Gower [ed.], Oceanography from space. Plenum.
    • (1981) Oceanography from Space , pp. 239-256
    • Alstin, R.W.1    Petztjld, T.J.2
  • 13
    • 1342329990 scopus 로고
    • Particulate reflectance measurements of phytoplankton
    • BALCH, W. M., AND K. A. KILPATRICK. 1992. Particulate reflectance measurements of phytoplankton. J. Plankton Res. 14: 721-735.
    • (1992) J. Plankton Res. , vol.14 , pp. 721-735
    • Balch, W.M.1    Kilpatrick, K.A.2
  • 14
    • 0028995784 scopus 로고
    • Influences of absorption and scattering on vertical changes in the average cosine of the underwater light field
    • BERWALD, J., D. STRAMSKI, C. D. MOBLEY, AND D. A. KIEFER. 1995. Influences of absorption and scattering on vertical changes in the average cosine of the underwater light field. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 1347-1357.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1347-1357
    • Berwald, J.1    Stramski, D.2    Mobley, C.D.3    Kiefer, D.A.4
  • 15
    • 0022848087 scopus 로고
    • Simple solar spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the Earth's surface for cloudless atmospheres
    • BIRD, R. E., AND C. RIORDAN. 1986. Simple solar spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the Earth's surface for cloudless atmospheres. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 25: 87-97.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 87-97
    • Bird, R.E.1    Riordan, C.2
  • 16
    • 0029472503 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficients of natural phytoplankton: Analysis and parameterization
    • BRICAUD, A., M. BABIN, A. MOREL, AND H. CLAUSTRE. 1995. Variability in the chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficients of natural phytoplankton: Analysis and parameterization. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,321-13,332.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13321-13332
    • Bricaud, A.1    Babin, M.2    Morel, A.3    Claustre, H.4
  • 17
    • 0022181289 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton blooming off the U.S. east coast: A satellite description
    • BROWN, O. B., AND OTHERS. 1985. Phytoplankton blooming off the U.S. east coast: A satellite description. Science 229: 163-167.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 163-167
    • Brown, O.B.1
  • 18
    • 0024165403 scopus 로고
    • Particulate concentrations in Lake St. Clair as recorded by a shipborne multispectral optical monitoring system
    • BUKATA, R. P., J. H. JEROME, AND J. E. BRUTON. 1988. Particulate concentrations in Lake St. Clair as recorded by a shipborne multispectral optical monitoring system. Remote Sensing Environ. 25: 201-229.
    • (1988) Remote Sensing Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 201-229
    • Bukata, R.P.1    Jerome, J.H.2    Bruton, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0026278273 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance model for quantifying chlorophyll a in the presence of productivity degradation products
    • CARDER, K. L., AND OTHERS. 1991. Reflectance model for quantifying chlorophyll a in the presence of productivity degradation products. J. Geophys. Res. 96: 20,599-20,611.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20599-20611
    • Carder, K.L.1
  • 21
    • 84988189759 scopus 로고
    • A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida
    • _, AND R. G. STEWARD. 1985. A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 286-298.
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 286-298
    • Steward, R.G.1
  • 22
    • 0025205482 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a simple relationship between natural fluorescence, photosynthesis and chlorophyll in the sea
    • CHAMBERLIN, W. S., C. R. BOOTH, D. A. KIEFER, J. R. MORROW, AND R. C. MURPHY. 1990. Evidence for a simple relationship between natural fluorescence, photosynthesis and chlorophyll in the sea. Deep-Sea Res. 37: 951-973.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.37 , pp. 951-973
    • Chamberlin, W.S.1    Booth, C.R.2    Kiefer, D.A.3    Morrow, J.R.4    Murphy, R.C.5
  • 23
    • 0027047722 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of photosynthetic rate from measurements of natural fluorescence: Analysis of the effects of light and temperature
    • _, AND J. MARRA. 1992. Estimation of photosynthetic rate from measurements of natural fluorescence: Analysis of the effects of light and temperature. Deep-Sea Res. 39: 1695-1706.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1695-1706
    • Marra, J.1
  • 24
    • 0028370999 scopus 로고
    • OASIS-acquisition system for moorings/drifters
    • CHAVEZ, F. P., R. HERLIEN, AND G. THURMOND. 1994. OASIS-acquisition system for moorings/drifters. Sea Technol. 35(2): 51-59.
    • (1994) Sea Technol. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-59
    • Chavez, F.P.1    Herlien, R.2    Thurmond, G.3
  • 25
    • 0020202686 scopus 로고
    • Largescale interannual physical and biological interaction in the California Current
    • CHELTON, D. B., P. A. BERNAL, AND J. A. MCGOWAN. 1982. Largescale interannual physical and biological interaction in the California Current. J. Mar. Res. 40: 1095-1125.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1095-1125
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Bernal, P.A.2    Mcgowan, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 0001657044 scopus 로고
    • Quantum yield, relative specific absorption and fluorescence in nitrogen-limited Chaetoceros gracilis
    • CLEVELAND, J. S., AND M. J. PERRY. 1987. Quantum yield, relative specific absorption and fluorescence in nitrogen-limited Chaetoceros gracilis. Mar. Biol. 94: 489-497.
    • (1987) Mar. Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 489-497
    • Cleveland, J.S.1    Perry, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0027803471 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying absorption by aquatic particles: A multiple scattering correction for glassfiber filters
    • _, AND A. D. WEIDEMANN. 1993. Quantifying absorption by aquatic particles: A multiple scattering correction for glassfiber filters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1321-1327.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Weidemann, A.D.1
  • 28
    • 0027834805 scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence emission spectra
    • COWLES, T. J., R. A. DESIDERIO, AND S. NEUER. 1993. In situ characterization of phytoplankton from vertical profiles of fluorescence emission spectra. Mar. Biol. 115: 217-222.
    • (1993) Mar. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 217-222
    • Cowles, T.J.1    Desiderio, R.A.2    Neuer, S.3
  • 29
    • 84975568595 scopus 로고
    • In situ monitoring of ocean chlorophyll via laser-induced fluorescence backscattering through an optical fiber
    • _, J. N. MOUM, R. A. DESIDERIO, AND S. M. ANGEL. 1989. In situ monitoring of ocean chlorophyll via laser-induced fluorescence backscattering through an optical fiber. Appl. Opt. 28: 595-600.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 595-600
    • Moum, J.N.1    Desiderio, R.A.2    Angel, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 0020369517 scopus 로고
    • The deep chlorophyll maximum: Comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a
    • CULLEN, J. J. 1982. The deep chlorophyll maximum: Comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 791-803.
    • (1982) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 791-803
    • Cullen, J.J.1
  • 31
    • 13844303561 scopus 로고
    • Observing biologically induced optical variability in coastal waters
    • Proc. SPIE 2258
    • _, A. M. CIOTTI, AND M. R. LEWIS. 1994. Observing biologically induced optical variability in coastal waters, p. 105-115. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 105-115
    • Ciotti, A.M.1    Lewis, M.R.2
  • 32
    • 0002211372 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrate on the diurnal vertical migration, carbon to nitrogen ratio, and the photosynthetic capacity of the dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium splendens
    • _, AND S. G. HORRIGAN. 1981. Effects of nitrate on the diurnal vertical migration, carbon to nitrogen ratio, and the photosynthetic capacity of the dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium splendens. Mar. Biol. 62: 81-89.
    • (1981) Mar. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 81-89
    • Horrigan, S.G.1
  • 33
    • 0029500031 scopus 로고
    • Biological processes and optical measurements near the sea-surface: Some issues relevant to remote sensing
    • _, AND M. R. LEWIS. 1995. Biological processes and optical measurements near the sea-surface: Some issues relevant to remote sensing. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,255-13,266.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13255-13266
    • Lewis, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 0001843369 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation of marine photosynthesis
    • P. G. Falkowski and A. Woodhead [eds.], Plenum
    • _, X. YANG, AND H. L. MACINTYRE. 1992. Nutrient limitation of marine photosynthesis, p. 69-88. In P. G. Falkowski and A. Woodhead [eds.], Primary productivity and biogeochemical cycles in the sea. Plenum.
    • (1992) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea , pp. 69-88
    • Yang, X.1    Macintyre, H.L.2
  • 35
    • 0011394377 scopus 로고
    • A technique to assess the harmful effects of sampling and containment for determination of primary production
    • _, M. ZHU, AND D. C. PIERSON. 1986. A technique to assess the harmful effects of sampling and containment for determination of primary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 1364-1373.
    • (1986) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1364-1373
    • Zhu, M.1    Pierson, D.C.2
  • 36
    • 11544340998 scopus 로고
    • A multi-sensor in situ fiber optic fluorometer
    • Proc. SPIE 2258
    • D'SA, E. J., AND OTHERS. 1994. A multi-sensor in situ fiber optic fluorometer p. 33-43. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 33-43
    • D'Sa, E.J.1
  • 37
    • 0030771249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the effects of fouling on chlorophyll estimates derived from long-term deployments of optical instruments
    • DAVIS, R. F., C. C. MOORE, J. R. V. ZANEVELD, AND J. M. NAPP. 1997. Reducing the effects of fouling on chlorophyll estimates derived from long-term deployments of optical instruments. J. Geophys. Res. 102: 5851-5855.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5851-5855
    • Davis, R.F.1    Moore, C.C.2    Zaneveld, J.R.V.3    Napp, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 2642685658 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo fluorescence method for the continuous in situ estimation of phytoplankton photosynthetic characteristics
    • DEMERS, S., J.-C. THERRIAULT, L. LEGENDRE, AND J. NEVEUX. 1985. An in vivo fluorescence method for the continuous in situ estimation of phytoplankton photosynthetic characteristics. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 27: 21-27.
    • (1985) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.27 , pp. 21-27
    • Demers, S.1    Therriault, J.-C.2    Legendre, L.3    Neveux, J.4
  • 39
    • 0003983061 scopus 로고
    • Coherences in the horizontal distributions of phytoplankton and temperature in the upper ocean
    • DENMAN, K. L., AND T. PLATT. 1975. Coherences in the horizontal distributions of phytoplankton and temperature in the upper ocean. Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Liege 7: 19-30.
    • (1975) Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Liege , vol.7 , pp. 19-30
    • Denman, K.L.1    Platt, T.2
  • 40
    • 0001471464 scopus 로고
    • Vertical microscale distribution of phytoplankton in relation to the thermocline
    • DERENBACH, J. B., H. ASTHEIMER, H. P. HANSEN, AND H. LEACH. 1979. Vertical microscale distribution of phytoplankton in relation to the thermocline. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1: 187-193.
    • (1979) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.1 , pp. 187-193
    • Derenbach, J.B.1    Astheimer, H.2    Hansen, H.P.3    Leach, H.4
  • 41
    • 0000509660 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of concurrent high resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications
    • DICKEY, T. D. 1991. The emergence of concurrent high resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications. Rev. Geophys. 29: 383-413.
    • (1991) Rev. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 383-413
    • Dickey, T.D.1
  • 42
    • 0026292763 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent high resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea during the spring of 1987
    • _, AND OTHERS. 1991. Concurrent high resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea during the spring of 1987. J. Geophys. Res. 96: 8643-8663.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8643-8663
  • 43
    • 0028333088 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of chlorophyll, suspended matter and gelbstoff in case 2 waters derived from satellite coastal zone color scanner data with inverse modeling methods
    • DOERFFER, R., AND J. FISCHER. 1994. Concentrations of chlorophyll, suspended matter and gelbstoff in case 2 waters derived from satellite coastal zone color scanner data with inverse modeling methods. J. Geophys. Res. 99: 7457-7466.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 7457-7466
    • Doerffer, R.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 44
    • 0030424761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of phytoplankton light scattering and cell concentration changes to diel variations in beam attenuation in the equatorial Pacific from flow cytometric measurements of pico-, ultra-, and nanoplankton
    • DURAND, M. D., AND R. J. OLSON. 1996. Contributions of phytoplankton light scattering and cell concentration changes to diel variations in beam attenuation in the equatorial Pacific from flow cytometric measurements of pico-, ultra-, and nanoplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 43: 891-906.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.43 , pp. 891-906
    • Durand, M.D.1    Olson, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002913597 scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecology of phytoplankton photosynthesis
    • P. G. Falkowski and A. Woodhead [eds.], Plenum
    • FALKOWSKI, P. G. 1992. Molecular ecology of phytoplankton photosynthesis, p. 47-67. In P. G. Falkowski and A. Woodhead [eds.], Primary productivity and biogeochemical cycles in the sea. Plenum.
    • (1992) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea , pp. 47-67
    • Falkowski, P.G.1
  • 47
    • 0027028142 scopus 로고
    • Physiological limitations on phytoplankton productivity in the ocean
    • _, R. M. GREENE, AND R. J. GEIDER. 1992. Physiological limitations on phytoplankton productivity in the ocean. Oceanography. 5: 84-91.
    • (1992) Oceanography , vol.5 , pp. 84-91
    • Greene, R.M.1    Geider, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0028794647 scopus 로고
    • Variations in chlorophyll fluorescence yields in phytoplankton in the world oceans
    • _, AND Z. KOLBER. 1995. Variations in chlorophyll fluorescence yields in phytoplankton in the world oceans. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22: 341-355.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 341-355
    • Kolber, Z.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0028159858 scopus 로고
    • Red tide assemblage formation in an estuarine upwelling ecosystem: Ria de Vigo
    • FIGUEIRAS, F. G., AND OTHERS. 1994. Red tide assemblage formation in an estuarine upwelling ecosystem: Ria de Vigo. J. Plankton Res. 16: 857-878.
    • (1994) J. Plankton Res. , vol.16 , pp. 857-878
    • Figueiras, F.G.1
  • 51
    • 0028601584 scopus 로고
    • Changes in toxin content, biomass and pigments of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum during nitrogen refeeding and growth into nitrogen or phosphorus stress
    • FLYNN, K., AND OTHERS. 1994. Changes in toxin content, biomass and pigments of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum during nitrogen refeeding and growth into nitrogen or phosphorus stress. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 111: 99-109.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.111 , pp. 99-109
    • Flynn, K.1
  • 52
    • 0002332841 scopus 로고
    • Global climate change and harmful algal blooms: The example of Gymnodinium catenatum on the Galician coast
    • Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier
    • FRAGA, S., AND A. BAKUN. 1993. Global climate change and harmful algal blooms: The example of Gymnodinium catenatum on the Galician coast, p. 59-65. In Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 59-65
    • Fraga, S.1    Bakun, A.2
  • 53
    • 0027035558 scopus 로고
    • Alongshore transport of a toxic phytoplankton bloom in a buoyancy current: Alexandrium tamarense in the Gulf of Maine
    • FRANKS, P. J. S., AND D. M. ANDERSON. 1992a. Alongshore transport of a toxic phytoplankton bloom in a buoyancy current: Alexandrium tamarense in the Gulf of Maine. Mar. Biol. 112: 153-164.
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 153-164
    • Franks, P.J.S.1    Anderson, D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0027084537 scopus 로고
    • Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the southwestern Gulf of Maine: Testing hypotheses of physical control using historical data
    • _, AND _. 1992b. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the southwestern Gulf of Maine: Testing hypotheses of physical control using historical data. Mar. Biol. 112: 165-174.
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 165-174
  • 55
    • 0028165285 scopus 로고
    • Variability in near-surface particulate absorption spectra: What can a satellite ocean color imager see?
    • GARVER, S. A., D. A. SIEGEL, AND B. G. MITCHELL. 1994. Variability in near-surface particulate absorption spectra: What can a satellite ocean color imager see? Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1349-1367.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1349-1367
    • Garver, S.A.1    Siegel, D.A.2    Mitchell, B.G.3
  • 56
    • 0028083713 scopus 로고
    • The use of high-spectral-resolution radiometer data for detection of low chlorophyll concentrations in Lake Kinneret
    • GITELSON, A., M. MAYO, Y. Z. YACOBI, A. PARPAROV, AND T. BERMAN. 1994. The use of high-spectral-resolution radiometer data for detection of low chlorophyll concentrations in Lake Kinneret. J. Plankton Res. 16: 993-1002.
    • (1994) J. Plankton Res. , vol.16 , pp. 993-1002
    • Gitelson, A.1    Mayo, M.2    Yacobi, Y.Z.3    Parparov, A.4    Berman, T.5
  • 57
    • 2642633821 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse reflectance of the ocean: The theory of its augmentation by chlorophyll a fluorescence
    • GORDON, H. 1979. Diffuse reflectance of the ocean: the theory of its augmentation by chlorophyll a fluorescence. Appl. Opt. 21: 2489-2492.
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 2489-2492
    • Gordon, H.1
  • 58
    • 84986773996 scopus 로고
    • Can the Lambert-Beer law be applied to the diffuse attenuation coefficient of ocean water?
    • _. 1989. Can the Lambert-Beer law be applied to the diffuse attenuation coefficient of ocean water? Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 1389-1409.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1389-1409
  • 59
    • 0024251758 scopus 로고
    • A semianalytic radiance model of ocean color
    • _, AND OTHERS. 1988. A semianalytic radiance model of ocean color. J. Geophys. Res. 93: 10,909-10,924.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 10909-10924
  • 60
    • 0025229483 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of phytoplankton by solar-stimulated fluorescence using an imaging spectrometer
    • GOWER, F. J. R., AND G. BORSTAD. 1990. Mapping of phytoplankton by solar-stimulated fluorescence using an imaging spectrometer. Int. J. Remote Sensing. 11: 313-320.
    • (1990) Int. J. Remote Sensing. , vol.11 , pp. 313-320
    • Gower, F.J.R.1    Borstad, G.2
  • 61
    • 0021334265 scopus 로고
    • The information content of different optical spectral ranges for remote chlorophyll estimation in coastal waters
    • _, S. LIN, AND G. A. BORSTAD. 1984. The information content of different optical spectral ranges for remote chlorophyll estimation in coastal waters. Int. J. Remote Sensing. 5: 349-364.
    • (1984) Int. J. Remote Sensing. , vol.5 , pp. 349-364
    • Lin, S.1    Borstad, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 0001074120 scopus 로고
    • Iron-induced changes in light harvesting and photochemical energy conversion processes in eukaryotic marine algae
    • GREENE, R. M., R. J. GEIDER, Z. KOLBER, AND P. G. FALKOWSKI. 1992. Iron-induced changes in light harvesting and photochemical energy conversion processes in eukaryotic marine algae. Plant Physiol. 100: 565-575.
    • (1992) Plant Physiol. , vol.100 , pp. 565-575
    • Greene, R.M.1    Geider, R.J.2    Kolber, Z.3    Falkowski, P.G.4
  • 63
    • 0028164178 scopus 로고
    • Physiological limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the eastern equatorial Pacific determined from variability in the quantum yield of fluorescence
    • _, Z. S. KOLBER, D. G. SWIFT, N. W. TINDALE, AND P. G. FALKOWSKI. 1994. Physiological limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the eastern equatorial Pacific determined from variability in the quantum yield of fluorescence. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1061-1074.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1061-1074
    • Kolber, Z.S.1    Swift, D.G.2    Tindale, N.W.3    Falkowski, P.G.4
  • 64
    • 0025528656 scopus 로고
    • A simple spectral solar irradiance model for cloudless maritime atmospheres
    • GREGG, W. W., AND K. L. CARDER. 1990. A simple spectral solar irradiance model for cloudless maritime atmospheres. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 1657-1675.
    • (1990) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , pp. 1657-1675
    • Gregg, W.W.1    Carder, K.L.2
  • 65
    • 0038297762 scopus 로고
    • Instrument to measure in situ visible light absorption in natural waters
    • Proc. SPIE, 2258
    • HAKVOORT, J. H. M., A. E. R. BEEKER, AND J. KRIJGSMAN. 1994. Instrument to measure in situ visible light absorption in natural waters, p. 77-88. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE, 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 77-88
    • Hakvoort, J.H.M.1    Beeker, A.E.R.2    Krijgsman, J.3
  • 66
    • 0027838126 scopus 로고
    • A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase
    • HALLEGRAEFF, G. M. 1993. A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 32: 79-99.
    • (1993) Phycologia , vol.32 , pp. 79-99
    • Hallegraeff, G.M.1
  • 67
    • 84923738235 scopus 로고
    • SeaWatch - Connecting to GOOS. Multi-instrumented buoy system, linked via satellite, distributes timely monitored ocean data, forecasts in Europe, Thailand
    • HANSEN, S. E. 1995. SeaWatch - connecting to GOOS. Multi-instrumented buoy system, linked via satellite, distributes timely monitored ocean data, forecasts in Europe, Thailand. Sea Technol. 36(2): 49-53.
    • (1995) Sea Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-53
    • Hansen, S.E.1
  • 68
    • 0028607894 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the distribution of phytoplankton in Chesapeake Bay: Roles of light, nutrient and streamflow
    • HARDING, L. W. J. 1994. Long-term trends in the distribution of phytoplankton in Chesapeake Bay: Roles of light, nutrient and streamflow. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 104: 267-291.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.104 , pp. 267-291
    • Harding, L.W.J.1
  • 69
    • 0029239845 scopus 로고
    • Algorithm development for recovering chlorophyll concentrations in the Chesapeake Bay using aircraft remote sensing, 1989-91
    • _, E. C. ITSWEIRE, AND W. E. ESAIAS. 1995. Algorithm development for recovering chlorophyll concentrations in the Chesapeake Bay using aircraft remote sensing, 1989-91. Photogram. Eng. Remote Sensing 61: 177-185.
    • (1995) Photogram. Eng. Remote Sensing , vol.61 , pp. 177-185
    • Itsweire, E.C.1    Esaias, W.E.2
  • 70
    • 0001720791 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between chlorophyll a fluorescence, diffuse attenuation changes and photosynthesis in natural phytoplankton populations
    • HARRIS, G. P. 1980. The relationship between chlorophyll a fluorescence, diffuse attenuation changes and photosynthesis in natural phytoplankton populations. J. Plankton Res. 2: 109-127.
    • (1980) J. Plankton Res. , vol.2 , pp. 109-127
    • Harris, G.P.1
  • 72
    • 0001205651 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate metabolism of the red tide dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra Stein
    • HARRISON, W. G. 1976. Nitrate metabolism of the red tide dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra Stein. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 21: 199-209.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 199-209
    • Harrison, W.G.1
  • 73
    • 84982531533 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the use of the in vivo fluorescence technique to determine chlorophyll a in natural populations and cultures of freshwater phytoplankton
    • HEANEY, S. I. 1978. Some observations on the use of the in vivo fluorescence technique to determine chlorophyll a in natural populations and cultures of freshwater phytoplankton. Freshwater Biol. 8: 115-126.
    • (1978) Freshwater Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 115-126
    • Heaney, S.I.1
  • 74
    • 0027100322 scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical characteristics of coastal waters: Absorption spectra of phytoplankton and pigment distribution in the western North Atlantic
    • HOEPFFNER, N., AND S. SATHYENDRANATH. 1992. Bio-optical characteristics of coastal waters: Absorption spectra of phytoplankton and pigment distribution in the western North Atlantic. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37: 1660-1679.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1660-1679
    • Hoepffner, N.1    Sathyendranath, S.2
  • 75
    • 0020800221 scopus 로고
    • Airborne dual laser excitation mapping of phytoplankton photopigments in a Gulf Stream warm core ring
    • HOGE, F. E., AND R. N. SWIFT. 1983. Airborne dual laser excitation mapping of phytoplankton photopigments in a Gulf Stream warm core ring. Appl. Opt. 22: 2272-2281.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 2272-2281
    • Hoge, F.E.1    Swift, R.N.2
  • 76
    • 0002432103 scopus 로고
    • Overview on bloom dynamics and physiological ecology of Heterosigma akashiwo
    • Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier
    • HONJO, T. 1993. Overview on bloom dynamics and physiological ecology of Heterosigma akashiwo, p. 33-42. In Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 33-42
    • Honjo, T.1
  • 77
    • 0019149389 scopus 로고
    • Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone Color Scanner: System description and initial imagery
    • HOVIS, W. A., AND OTHERS. 1980. Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone Color Scanner: System description and initial imagery. Science 210: 60-63.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 60-63
    • Hovis, W.A.1
  • 78
    • 0028312425 scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of photosystem 2 in a cyanobacterium and a eukaryotic green alga to high and fluctuating photosynthetic photon flux densities, simulating light regimes induced by mixing in lakes
    • IBELINGS, B. W., B. M. KROON, AND L. R. MUR. 1994. Acclimation of photosystem 2 in a cyanobacterium and a eukaryotic green alga to high and fluctuating photosynthetic photon flux densities, simulating light regimes induced by mixing in lakes. New Phytol. 128: 407-424.
    • (1994) New Phytol. , vol.128 , pp. 407-424
    • Ibelings, B.W.1    Kroon, B.M.2    Mur, L.R.3
  • 79
    • 0028162305 scopus 로고
    • In vivo absorption characteristics in 10 classes of bloom-forming phytoplankton: Taxonomic characteristics and responses to photoadaptation by means of discriminant and HPLC analysis
    • JOHNSEN, G., O. SAMSET, L. GRANSKOG, AND E. SAKSHAUG. 1994. In vivo absorption characteristics in 10 classes of bloom-forming phytoplankton: Taxonomic characteristics and responses to photoadaptation by means of discriminant and HPLC analysis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 105: 149-157.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.105 , pp. 149-157
    • Johnsen, G.1    Samset, O.2    Granskog, L.3    Sakshaug, E.4
  • 80
    • 0028165295 scopus 로고
    • Satellite detection of increased cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea: Natural fluctuation or ecosystem change?
    • KAHRU, M., U. HORSTMANN, AND O. RUD. 1994. Satellite detection of increased cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea: Natural fluctuation or ecosystem change? Ambio 23: 469-472.
    • (1994) Ambio , vol.23 , pp. 469-472
    • Kahru, M.1    Horstmann, U.2    Rud, O.3
  • 81
    • 0002704177 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll a fluorescence in marine diatoms: Responses of chloroplasts to light and nutrient stress
    • KIEFER, D. A. 1973a. Chlorophyll a fluorescence in marine diatoms: Responses of chloroplasts to light and nutrient stress. Mar. Biol. 23: 39-46.
    • (1973) Mar. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 39-46
    • Kiefer, D.A.1
  • 82
    • 0001615029 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence properties of natural phytoplankton assemblages
    • _. 1973b. Fluorescence properties of natural phytoplankton assemblages. Mar. Biol. 22: 263-269.
    • (1973) Mar. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 263-269
  • 83
    • 0024929903 scopus 로고
    • Natural fluorescence of chlorophyll a: Relationship to photosynthesis and chlorophyll concentration in the western South Pacific gyre
    • _, W. S. CHAMBERLIN, AND C. R. BOOTH. 1989. Natural fluorescence of chlorophyll a: Relationship to photosynthesis and chlorophyll concentration in the western South Pacific gyre. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 868-881.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 868-881
    • Chamberlin, W.S.1    Booth, C.R.2
  • 84
    • 0000454756 scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding phytoplankton fluorescence and photosynthesis
    • P. G. Falkowski and A. Woodhead [eds.], Plenum
    • _, AND R. A. REYNOLDS. 1992. Advances in understanding phytoplankton fluorescence and photosynthesis, p. 155-174. In P. G. Falkowski and A. Woodhead [eds.], Primary productivity and biogeochemical cycles in the sea. Plenum.
    • (1992) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea , pp. 155-174
    • Reynolds, R.A.1
  • 86
    • 0007417417 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of photosynthetic response to euphotic zone physical forcing
    • KIRKPATRICK, G. J., AND OTHERS. 1990. Measurement of photosynthetic response to euphotic zone physical forcing. Oceanography 3: 18-22.
    • (1990) Oceanography , vol.3 , pp. 18-22
    • Kirkpatrick, G.J.1
  • 87
    • 0028161222 scopus 로고
    • Iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • KOLBER, Z. S., AND OTHERS. 1994. Iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 371: 145-149.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 145-149
    • Kolber, Z.S.1
  • 88
    • 0027329641 scopus 로고
    • Use of active fluorescence to estimate phytoplankton photosynthesis in situ
    • _, AND P. G. FALKOWSKI. 1993. Use of active fluorescence to estimate phytoplankton photosynthesis in situ. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1646-1665.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1646-1665
    • Falkowski, P.G.1
  • 89
    • 0025597290 scopus 로고
    • Natural variability in photosynthetic energy conversion efficiency: A field study in the Gulf of Maine
    • _, K. D. WYMAN, AND P. G. FALKOWSKI. 1990. Natural variability in photosynthetic energy conversion efficiency: A field study in the Gulf of Maine. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 72-79.
    • (1990) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , pp. 72-79
    • Wyman, K.D.1    Falkowski, P.G.2
  • 90
    • 0000801645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth irradiance and nitrogen limitation on photosynthetic energy conversion in photosystem 2
    • _, J. R. ZEHR, AND P. G. FALKOWSKI. 1988. Effects of growth irradiance and nitrogen limitation on photosynthetic energy conversion in photosystem 2. Plant Physiol. 88: 923-929.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 923-929
    • Zehr, J.R.1    Falkowski, P.G.2
  • 91
    • 0027881590 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic regulation of quantum yields for photosystem 2 charge separation, oxygen evolution, and carbon fixation in Heterocapsa pygmaea (Pyrrophyta)
    • KROON, B., B. B. PRÉZELIN, AND O. SCHOFIELD. 1993. Chromatic regulation of quantum yields for photosystem 2 charge separation, oxygen evolution, and carbon fixation in Heterocapsa pygmaea (Pyrrophyta). J. Phycol. 29: 453-462.
    • (1993) J. Phycol. , vol.29 , pp. 453-462
    • Kroon, B.1    Prézelin, B.B.2    Schofield, O.3
  • 92
    • 2642666555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and grazing constraints on phytoplankton production: An EqPac synthesis
    • in press
    • LANDRY, M. R., AND OTHERS. 1997. Iron and grazing constraints on phytoplankton production: An EqPac synthesis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: in press.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42
    • Landry, M.R.1
  • 93
    • 0002137389 scopus 로고
    • From cells to the ocean: Satellite ocean color
    • S. Demers [ed.], Springer
    • LEWIS, M. R., AND J. J. CULLEN. 1991. From cells to the ocean: Satellite ocean color, p. 325-337. In S. Demers [ed.], Particle analysis in oceanography. Springer.
    • (1991) Particle Analysis in Oceanography , pp. 325-337
    • Lewis, M.R.1    Cullen, J.J.2
  • 94
    • 0000017670 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of ocean transparency: Implications for the new production of the open ocean
    • _, N. KURING, AND C. S. YENTSCH. 1988. Global patterns of ocean transparency: Implications for the new production of the open ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 93: 6847-6856.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 6847-6856
    • Kuring, N.1    Yentsch, C.S.2
  • 95
    • 0024730906 scopus 로고
    • Shipboard analytical flow cytometry of oceanic ultraphytoplankton
    • LI, W. K. W. 1989. Shipboard analytical flow cytometry of oceanic ultraphytoplankton. Cytometry 10: 564-579.
    • (1989) Cytometry , vol.10 , pp. 564-579
    • Li, W.K.W.1
  • 96
    • 0028164422 scopus 로고
    • Natural fluorescence and quantum yields in vertically stationary phytoplankton from perennially ice-covered lakes
    • LIZOTTE, M. P., AND J. C. PRISCU. 1994. Natural fluorescence and quantum yields in vertically stationary phytoplankton from perennially ice-covered lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1399-1410.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1399-1410
    • Lizotte, M.P.1    Priscu, J.C.2
  • 97
    • 0003086104 scopus 로고
    • Some limitations of the in vivo fluorescence technique
    • LOFTUS, M. E., AND H. H. SELIGER. 1975. Some limitations of the in vivo fluorescence technique. Chesapeake Sci. 16: 79-92.
    • (1975) Chesapeake Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 79-92
    • Loftus, M.E.1    Seliger, H.H.2
  • 98
    • 0000895967 scopus 로고
    • A method for the continuous measurement of in vivo chlorophyll concentration
    • LORENZEN, C. J. 1966. A method for the continuous measurement of in vivo chlorophyll concentration. Deep-Sea Res. 13: 223-227.
    • (1966) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.13 , pp. 223-227
    • Lorenzen, C.J.1
  • 99
    • 84915614547 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of light in the ocean by phytoplankton
    • _. 1972. Extinction of light in the ocean by phytoplankton. J. Cons. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 34: 262-267.
    • (1972) J. Cons. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.34 , pp. 262-267
  • 100
    • 0026375840 scopus 로고
    • An expendable spectral radiometer drifter system (ESR)
    • MCLEAN, S. D., AND M. R. LEWIS. 1991. An expendable spectral radiometer drifter system (ESR). IEEE Proc. Oceans '91 2: 831-834.
    • (1991) IEEE Proc. Oceans '91 , vol.2 , pp. 831-834
    • Mclean, S.D.1    Lewis, M.R.2
  • 101
    • 0025921818 scopus 로고
    • Bloom of Coscinodiscus wailesii and DO deficit of bottom water in Seto Inland Sea
    • MANABE, T., AND S. ISHIO. 1991. Bloom of Coscinodiscus wailesii and DO deficit of bottom water in Seto Inland Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 23: 181-184.
    • (1991) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 181-184
    • Manabe, T.1    Ishio, S.2
  • 102
    • 84978721730 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability in chlorophyll fluorescence: Observations and modelling
    • Proc. SPIE 1750
    • MARRA, J. 1992. Diurnal variability in chlorophyll fluorescence: Observations and modelling, p. 233-244. In Ocean Optics 11, Proc. SPIE 1750.
    • (1992) Ocean Optics , vol.11 , pp. 233-244
    • Marra, J.1
  • 103
    • 0027065342 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of seasonal primary production from moored optical sensors in the Sargasso Sea
    • _, AND OTHERS. 1992. Estimation of seasonal primary production from moored optical sensors in the Sargasso Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 97: 7399-7412.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7399-7412
  • 104
    • 0027048187 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution airborne remote sensing of bloom-forming phytoplankton
    • MILLIE, D. F., M. C. BAKER, C. S. TUCKER, B. T. VINYARD, AND C. P. DIONIGI. 1992. High-resolution airborne remote sensing of bloom-forming phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 28: 281-290.
    • (1992) J. Phycol. , vol.28 , pp. 281-290
    • Millie, D.F.1    Baker, M.C.2    Tucker, C.S.3    Vinyard, B.T.4    Dionigi, C.P.5
  • 105
    • 33746492975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures: A case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve
    • _, AND OTHERS. 1997. Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures: A case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 1240-1251.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1240-1251
  • 106
    • 0028255364 scopus 로고
    • Coastal Zone Color Scanner retrospective
    • MITCHELL, B. G. 1994. Coastal Zone Color Scanner retrospective. J. Geophys. Res. 99: 7291-7292.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 7291-7292
    • Mitchell, B.G.1
  • 107
    • 0024226114 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll a specific absorption and fluorescence excitation spectra for light-limited phytoplankton
    • _, AND D. A. KIEFER. 1988a. Chlorophyll a specific absorption and fluorescence excitation spectra for light-limited phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 639-664.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 639-664
    • Kiefer, D.A.1
  • 108
    • 0024221415 scopus 로고
    • Variability in pigment specific particulate fluorescence and absorption spectra in the north eastern Pacific Ocean
    • _, AND _. 1988b. Variability in pigment specific particulate fluorescence and absorption spectra in the north eastern Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 665-689.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 665-689
  • 110
    • 0000822414 scopus 로고
    • Optical modelling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (Case 1 waters)
    • MOREL, A. 1988. Optical modelling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (Case 1 waters). J. Geophys. Res. 93: 10,749-10,768.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 10749-10768
    • Morel, A.1
  • 111
    • 0001171772 scopus 로고
    • Optics of marine panicles and marine optics
    • S. Demers [ed.], Springer
    • _. 1990. Optics of marine panicles and marine optics, p. 141-188. In S. Demers [ed.], Particle analysis in oceanography. Springer.
    • (1990) Particle Analysis in Oceanography , pp. 141-188
  • 112
    • 0028870965 scopus 로고
    • Ocean optics protocols for SeaWiFS validation, revision 1
    • NASA SeaWiFS Tech. Rep. Ser.
    • MUELLER, J. L., AND R. W. AUSTIN. 1995. Ocean optics protocols for SeaWiFS validation, revision 1. In NASA Tech. Memo. 104566. V. 25. NASA SeaWiFS Tech. Rep. Ser.
    • (1995) NASA Tech. Memo. 104566 , vol.25
    • Mueller, J.L.1    Austin, R.W.2
  • 113
    • 0025631698 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ship and Coastal Zone Color Scanner mapped distribution of phytoplankton in the southeastern Bering Sea
    • MÜLLER-KARGER, F. E., C. R. MCCLAIN, R. N. SAMBRCJTTO, AND G. C. RAY. 1990. A comparison of ship and Coastal Zone Color Scanner mapped distribution of phytoplankton in the southeastern Bering Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 95: 11,483-11,499.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 11483-11499
    • Müller-Karger, F.E.1    Mcclain, C.R.2    Sambrcjtto, R.N.3    Ray, G.C.4
  • 114
    • 84986850958 scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical inferences from chlorophyll a fluorescence: What kind of flu-orescence is measured in flow cytometry?
    • NEALE, P. J., J. J. CULLEN, AND C. M. YENTSCH. 1989. Bio-optical inferences from chlorophyll a fluorescence: What kind of flu-orescence is measured in flow cytometry? Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 1739-1748.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1739-1748
    • Neale, P.J.1    Cullen, J.J.2    Yentsch, C.M.3
  • 115
    • 0000028118 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition and the diurnal variation of phytoplankton photosynthesis - 1. Development of a photosynthesis-irradiance model from studies of in situ responses
    • _, AND P. J. RICHERSON. 1987. Photoinhibition and the diurnal variation of phytoplankton photosynthesis - 1. Development of a photosynthesis-irradiance model from studies of in situ responses. J. Plankton Res. 9: 167-193.
    • (1987) J. Plankton Res. , vol.9 , pp. 167-193
    • Richerson, P.J.1
  • 116
    • 0027470476 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton light absorption and the package effect in California coastal waters
    • NELSON, N. B., B. B. PRÉZELIN, AND R. R. BIDIGARE. 1993. Phytoplankton light absorption and the package effect in California coastal waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 94: 217-227.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.94 , pp. 217-227
    • Nelson, N.B.1    Prézelin, B.B.2    Bidigare, R.R.3
  • 117
    • 0017525439 scopus 로고
    • Passive remote sensing of phytoplankton via chlorophyll fluorescence
    • NEVILLE, R. A., AND J. F. R. GOWER. 1977. Passive remote sensing of phytoplankton via chlorophyll fluorescence. J. Geophys. Res. 82: 3487-3493.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 3487-3493
    • Neville, R.A.1    Gower, J.F.R.2
  • 119
    • 0024724719 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of eukaryotic phytoplankton cell types from light scatter and autofluorescence properties measured by flow cytometry
    • OLSON, R. O., E. R. ZETTLER, AND O. K. ANDERSON. 1989. Discrimination of eukaryotic phytoplankton cell types from light scatter and autofluorescence properties measured by flow cytometry. Cytometry 10: 636-643.
    • (1989) Cytometry , vol.10 , pp. 636-643
    • Olson, R.O.1    Zettler, E.R.2    Anderson, O.K.3
  • 120
    • 0000311276 scopus 로고
    • Meridional variations in the concentration of chlorophyll and microparticles in the North Pacific Ocean
    • PAK, H., D. A. KIEFER, AND J. C. KITCHEN. 1988. Meridional variations in the concentration of chlorophyll and microparticles in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 1151-1171.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1151-1171
    • Pak, H.1    Kiefer, D.A.2    Kitchen, J.C.3
  • 121
    • 0029503716 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for the measurement of the absorption coefficient of natural waters
    • PEGAU, W. S., AND OTHERS. 1995. A comparison of methods for the measurement of the absorption coefficient of natural waters. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,201-13,220.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13201-13220
    • Pegau, W.S.1
  • 122
    • 2642694772 scopus 로고
    • NORSMAP '89 - Norwegian remote sensing spectrometry for mapping and monitoring of algal blooms and pollution
    • Aur. Imaging Spectrosc. Aircraft Campaign '89
    • PETTERSSON, L. H., O. M. JOHANNESSEN, Ø. FRETTE, AND E. GRIEGSVEI 3RD. 1993. NORSMAP '89 - Norwegian remote sensing spectrometry for mapping and monitoring of algal blooms and pollution, p. 17-25. In Proc. ESA JRC Workshop ESA-SP 360. Aur. Imaging Spectrosc. Aircraft Campaign '89.
    • (1993) Proc. ESA JRC Workshop ESA-SP 360 , pp. 17-25
    • Pettersson, L.H.1    Johannessen, O.M.2    Frette, Ø.3    Griegsvei III, E.4
  • 123
    • 0028977716 scopus 로고
    • Climatic warming and the decline of Zooplankton in the California Current
    • ROEMMICH, D., AND J. MCGOWAN. 1995. Climatic warming and the decline of Zooplankton in the California Current. Science 267: 1324-1326.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1324-1326
    • Roemmich, D.1    Mcgowan, J.2
  • 124
    • 0029540072 scopus 로고
    • In situ phytoplankton absorption, fluorescence emission, and particulate backscattering spectra determined from reflectance
    • ROESLER, C., AND M. J. PERRY. 1995. In situ phytoplankton absorption, fluorescence emission, and particulate backscattering spectra determined from reflectance. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,279-13,294.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13279-13294
    • Roesler, C.1    Perry, M.J.2
  • 125
    • 0008276108 scopus 로고
    • High resolution vertical profiles of spectral absorption, attenuation, and scattering coefficients in highly stratified waters
    • Proc. SPIE 2258
    • _, AND J. R. V. ZANEVELD. 1994. High resolution vertical profiles of spectral absorption, attenuation, and scattering coefficients in highly stratified waters, p. 308-319. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 308-319
    • Zaneveld, J.R.V.1
  • 126
    • 3943062675 scopus 로고
    • In-situ spectral absorption profiler using optical fibers
    • Proc. SPIE 2258
    • SAITO, T., A. NISHIMOTO, Y. KAKUI, AND M. NANJO. 1994. In-situ spectral absorption profiler using optical fibers, p. 67-76. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 67-76
    • Saito, T.1    Nishimoto, A.2    Kakui, Y.3    Nanjo, M.4
  • 127
    • 0002600989 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve and Pavlova (Monochrysis) lutheri (Droop) Green as a function of nitrate-, phosphate-, and iron-limited growth
    • SAKSHAUG, E., AND O. HOLM-HANSEN. 1977. Chemical composition of Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve and Pavlova (Monochrysis) lutheri (Droop) Green as a function of nitrate-, phosphate-, and iron-limited growth. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 29: 1-34.
    • (1977) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 1-34
    • Sakshaug, E.1    Holm-Hansen, O.2
  • 128
    • 0024855703 scopus 로고
    • A three-component model of ocean colour and its application to remote sensing of phytoplankton pigments in coastal waters
    • SATHYENDRANATH, S., L. PRIEUR, AND A. MOREL. 1989. A three-component model of ocean colour and its application to remote sensing of phytoplankton pigments in coastal waters. Int. J. Remote Sensing 10: 1373-1394.
    • (1989) Int. J. Remote Sensing , vol.10 , pp. 1373-1394
    • Sathyendranath, S.1    Prieur, L.2    Morel, A.3
  • 129
    • 33746499241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of Pseudo-nitzschia australis in cultured and natural populalions using LSU rRNA-targeted probes
    • SCHOLIN, C. A., AND OTHERS. 1997. Detection and quantification of Pseudo-nitzschia australis in cultured and natural populalions using LSU rRNA-targeted probes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 1265-1272.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Scholin, C.A.1
  • 130
    • 34250126784 scopus 로고
    • Continuous recording of photochemical and nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching with a new type of modulation fluorometer
    • SCHREIBER, U., U. SCHLIWA, AND B. BILGER. 1986. Continuous recording of photochemical and nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching with a new type of modulation fluorometer. Photosyn. Res. 10: 51-62.
    • (1986) Photosyn. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 51-62
    • Schreiber, U.1    Schliwa, U.2    Bilger, B.3
  • 131
    • 0000696162 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the accumulations of high concentrations of dinoflagellates in a bioluminescent bay
    • SELIGER, H. H., J. H. CARPENTER, M. LOFTUS, AND W. D. McELROY. 1970. Mechanism for the accumulations of high concentrations of dinoflagellates in a bioluminescent bay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15: 234-245.
    • (1970) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 234-245
    • Seliger, H.H.1    Carpenter, J.H.2    Loftus, M.3    McElroy, W.D.4
  • 132
    • 0001039320 scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometry of intact biological materials. Absolute and relative measurements of their transmission, reflection and absorption spectra
    • SHIBATA, K. 1958. Spectrophotometry of intact biological materials. Absolute and relative measurements of their transmission, reflection and absorption spectra. J. Biochem. 45: 599-623.
    • (1958) J. Biochem. , vol.45 , pp. 599-623
    • Shibata, K.1
  • 133
    • 0024483196 scopus 로고
    • Optical determination of particulate abundance and production variations in the oligotrophic ocean
    • SIEGEL, D. A., T. D. DICKEY, L. WASHBURN, M. K. HAMILTON, AND B. G. MITCHELL. 1989. Optical determination of particulate abundance and production variations in the oligotrophic ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 36: 211-222.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.36 , pp. 211-222
    • Siegel, D.A.1    Dickey, T.D.2    Washburn, L.3    Hamilton, M.K.4    Mitchell, B.G.5
  • 134
    • 0002183498 scopus 로고
    • Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Evidence for a global epidemic
    • SMAYDA, T. J. 1990. Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Evidence for a global epidemic, p. 29-40. In Toxic marine phytoplankton: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Elsevier.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Elsevier , pp. 29-40
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 136
    • 0024926103 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of a photon budget for the upper ocean in the Sargasso Sea
    • SMITH, R. C., AND OTHERS. 1989. Estimation of a photon budget for the upper ocean in the Sargasso Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 1673-1693.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1673-1693
    • Smith, R.C.1
  • 137
    • 0026292764 scopus 로고
    • Optical variability and pigment biomass in the Sargasso Sea as determined using deep-sea optical mooring data
    • _, K. J. WATERS, AND K. S. BAKER. 1991. Optical variability and pigment biomass in the Sargasso Sea as determined using deep-sea optical mooring data. J. Geophys. Res. 96: 8665-8686.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8665-8686
    • Waters, K.J.1    Baker, K.S.2
  • 138
    • 0026391557 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, fluorescence, and quantum yield for growth in nitrogen-limited Dunaliella tertiolecta
    • SOSIK, H. M., AND B. G. MITCHELL. 1991. Absorption, fluorescence, and quantum yield for growth in nitrogen-limited Dunaliella tertiolecta. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 910-921.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 910-921
    • Sosik, H.M.1    Mitchell, B.G.2
  • 139
    • 0029508770 scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by phytoplankton, photosynthetic pigments and detritus in the California Current System
    • _, AND _. 1995. Light absorption by phytoplankton, photosynthetic pigments and detritus in the California Current System. Deep-Sea Res. 42: 1717-1748.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1717-1748
  • 140
    • 0001660371 scopus 로고
    • Hydrological optics
    • SPINRAD, R. W. [ED.]. 1989. Hydrological optics. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:(8).
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , Issue.8
    • Spinrad, R.W.1
  • 141
    • 0027072559 scopus 로고
    • Primary production estimates from recordings of solarstimulated fluorescence in the equatorial Pacific at 150°W
    • STEGMANN, P. M., M. R. LEWIS, C. O. DAVIS, AND J. J. CULLEN. 1992. Primary production estimates from recordings of solarstimulated fluorescence in the equatorial Pacific at 150°W. J. Geophys. Res. 97: 627-638.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 627-638
    • Stegmann, P.M.1    Lewis, M.R.2    Davis, C.O.3    Cullen, J.J.4
  • 142
    • 0027068841 scopus 로고
    • Variability of bio-optical properties of the upper ocean associated with diel cycles in phytoplankton populations
    • STRAMSKA, M., AND T. D. DICKEY. 1992. Variability of bio-optical properties of the upper ocean associated with diel cycles in phytoplankton populations. J. Geophys. Res. 97: 17,873-17,887.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 17873-17887
    • Stramska, M.1    Dickey, T.D.2
  • 143
    • 0026314098 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by microorganisms in the open ocean
    • STRAMSKI, D., AND D. A. KIEFER. 1991. Light scattering by microorganisms in the open ocean. Prog. Oceanogr. 28: 343-383.
    • (1991) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 343-383
    • Stramski, D.1    Kiefer, D.A.2
  • 144
    • 0027332970 scopus 로고
    • Diel variations on the optical properties of a marine diatom
    • _, AND R. A. REYNOLDS. 1993. Diel variations on the optical properties of a marine diatom. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1347-1364.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1347-1364
    • Reynolds, R.A.1
  • 145
    • 0027498754 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic and optical properties of the marine chlorophyte Dunaliella tertiolecta grown under fluctuating light caused by surfacewave focusing
    • _, G. ROSENBERG, AND L. LEGENDRE. 1993. Photosynthetic and optical properties of the marine chlorophyte Dunaliella tertiolecta grown under fluctuating light caused by surfacewave focusing. Mar. Biol. 115: 363-372.
    • (1993) Mar. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 363-372
    • Rosenberg, G.1    Legendre, L.2
  • 146
    • 17444442970 scopus 로고
    • Optical characterization of the oceanic unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus grown under a day-night cycle in natural irradiance
    • _, A. SHALAPYONOK, AND R. A. REYNOLDS. 1995. Optical characterization of the oceanic unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus grown under a day-night cycle in natural irradiance. J. Geophys. Res. 100: 13,295-13,307.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13295-13307
    • Shalapyonok, A.1    Reynolds, R.A.2
  • 147
    • 0000121789 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement of in vivo fluorescence: A precautionary note
    • STRICKLAND, J. D. H. 1968. Continuous measurement of in vivo fluorescence: A precautionary note. Deep-Sea Res. 15: 225-227.
    • (1968) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.15 , pp. 225-227
    • Strickland, J.D.H.1
  • 148
    • 0023823144 scopus 로고
    • Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions in estuaries
    • STUMPF, R. P., AND M. A. TYLER. 1988. Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions in estuaries. Remote Sensing Environ. 24: 385-404.
    • (1988) Remote Sensing Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 385-404
    • Stumpf, R.P.1    Tyler, M.A.2
  • 149
    • 0000355143 scopus 로고
    • Climate and weather effects on the chlorophyll concentration in the northwestern North Pacific
    • H. Sakai and Y. Nozaki [eds.], Terra
    • SUGIMOTO, T., K. TADOKORO, AND Y. FURUSHIMA. 1995. Climate and weather effects on the chlorophyll concentration in the northwestern North Pacific, p. 575-592. In H. Sakai and Y. Nozaki [eds.], Biogeochemical processes and ocean flux in the western Pacific. Terra.
    • (1995) Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific , pp. 575-592
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Tadokoro, K.2    Furushima, Y.3
  • 150
    • 2642632832 scopus 로고
    • The development of attenuance depth-profiling to follow the changing distribution of phytoplankton and other paniculate material in a productive English lake
    • TALLING, J. F. 1981. The development of attenuance depth-profiling to follow the changing distribution of phytoplankton and other paniculate material in a productive English lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 93: 1-20.
    • (1981) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.93 , pp. 1-20
    • Talling, J.F.1
  • 151
    • 0028995745 scopus 로고
    • An alternative approach to absorption measurements of aquatic particles retained on filters
    • TASSAN, S., AND G. M. FERRARI. 1995. An alternative approach to absorption measurements of aquatic particles retained on filters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 1358-1368.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Tassan, S.1    Ferrari, G.M.2
  • 152
    • 0002980785 scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium breve and global warming: What are the possibilities?
    • Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier
    • TESTER, P. A., M. A. GEESEY, AND F. M. VUKOVICH. 1993. Gymnodinium breve and global warming: What are the possibilities?, p. 67-72. In Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 67-72
    • Tester, P.A.1    Geesey, M.A.2    Vukovich, F.M.3
  • 153
    • 0000506658 scopus 로고
    • Short-period climatic fluctuations: Effects on diatom biomass
    • TONT, S. A. 1976. Short-period climatic fluctuations: Effects on diatom biomass. Science 194: 942-944.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 942-944
    • Tont, S.A.1
  • 154
    • 84986841086 scopus 로고
    • Selection for a red tide organism: Physiological responses to the physical environment
    • TYLER, M. A., AND H. H. SELIGER. 1981. Selection for a red tide organism: Physiological responses to the physical environment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 310-324.
    • (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 310-324
    • Tyler, M.A.1    Seliger, H.H.2
  • 155
    • 0024798411 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of using satellites for detection of kinetics of small phytoplankton blooms in estuaries: Tidal and migrational effects
    • _, AND R. P. STUMPF. 1989. Feasibility of using satellites for detection of kinetics of small phytoplankton blooms in estuaries: Tidal and migrational effects. Remote Sensing Environ. 27: 233-250.
    • (1989) Remote Sensing Environ. , vol.27 , pp. 233-250
    • Stumpf, R.P.1
  • 157
    • 2642603252 scopus 로고
    • Applications of remote sensing techniques for the mapping of red tide distribution in coastal areas
    • Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on Red Tides. Elsevier
    • UNO, S., AND M. YOKOTA. 1989. Applications of remote sensing techniques for the mapping of red tide distribution in coastal areas, p. 189-192. In Red tides: Biology, environmental science, and toxicology. Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on Red Tides. Elsevier.
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 189-192
    • Uno, S.1    Yokota, M.2
  • 158
    • 0024728767 scopus 로고
    • A simple method to preserve oceanic phytoplankton for flow cytometric analysis
    • VAULOT, D., C. COURTIES, AND F. PARTENSKY. 1989. A simple method to preserve oceanic phytoplankton for flow cytometric analysis. Cytometry 10: 629-635.
    • (1989) Cytometry , vol.10 , pp. 629-635
    • Vaulot, D.1    Courties, C.2    Partensky, F.3
  • 159
    • 84985201073 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of rapid photosynthetic adaptation in natural phytoplankton communities. 2. Changes in photochemical capacity as measured by DCMU-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
    • VINCENT, W. F. 1980. Mechanisms of rapid photosynthetic adaptation in natural phytoplankton communities. 2. changes in photochemical capacity as measured by DCMU-induced chlorophyll fluorescence. J. Phycol. 16: 568-577.
    • (1980) J. Phycol. , vol.16 , pp. 568-577
    • Vincent, W.F.1
  • 160
    • 0019862922 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic capacity measured by DCMU-induced chlorophyll fluorescence in an oligotrophic lake
    • _. 1981. Photosynthetic capacity measured by DCMU-induced chlorophyll fluorescence in an oligotrophic lake. Freshwater Biol. 11: 61-78.
    • (1981) Freshwater Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 61-78
  • 161
    • 0342984309 scopus 로고
    • Presentation of an optical sensor - "OPTISENS" designed for Eulerian measurements of phytoplankton on a moored buoy
    • Proc. SPIE 2048
    • VOLENT, Z., AND G. JOHNSEN. 1993. Presentation of an optical sensor - "OPTISENS" designed for Eulerian measurements of phytoplankton on a moored buoy, p. 138-146. In Underwater light measurements. Proc. SPIE 2048.
    • (1993) Underwater Light Measurements , pp. 138-146
    • Volent, Z.1    Johnsen, G.2
  • 162
    • 2642689723 scopus 로고
    • Optical backscattering measurements off the coast of Hawaii
    • Proc. SPIE 2258
    • Voss, J. M., AND J. H. SMART. 1994. Optical backscattering measurements off the coast of Hawaii, p. 116-122. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 116-122
    • Voss, J.M.1    Smart, J.H.2
  • 163
    • 0027047077 scopus 로고
    • A spectral model of the beam attenuation coefficient in the ocean and coastal areas
    • Voss, K. J. 1992. A spectral model of the beam attenuation coefficient in the ocean and coastal areas. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37: 501-509.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 501-509
    • Voss, K.J.1
  • 164
    • 0028995847 scopus 로고
    • Generation of a Chattonella antiqua bloom by imposing a shallow nutricline in a mesocosm
    • WATANABE, M., AND OTHERS. 1995. Generation of a Chattonella antiqua bloom by imposing a shallow nutricline in a mesocosm. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 1447-1460.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1447-1460
    • Watanabe, M.1
  • 165
    • 0002914809 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of growth in an estuarine clone of Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour: Salinity-dependent temperature response
    • WATRAS, C. J., S. W. CHISHOLM, AND D. A. ANDERSON. 1982. Regulation of growth in an estuarine clone of Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour: Salinity-dependent temperature response. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 62: 25-37.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 25-37
    • Watras, C.J.1    Chisholm, S.W.2    Anderson, D.A.3
  • 166
    • 84989718580 scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet radiation in southeast England: The case for spectral measurements
    • WEBB, A. R. 1991. Solar ultraviolet radiation in southeast England: The case for spectral measurements. Photochem. Photobiol. 54: 789-794.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 789-794
    • Webb, A.R.1
  • 167
    • 84985224907 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll-specific photosynthesis and quantum efficiency at subsaturating light intensities
    • WELSCHMEYER, N. A., AND C. J. LORENZEN. 1981. Chlorophyll-specific photosynthesis and quantum efficiency at subsaturating light intensities. J. Phycol. 17: 283-293.
    • (1981) J. Phycol. , vol.17 , pp. 283-293
    • Welschmeyer, N.A.1    Lorenzen, C.J.2
  • 169
    • 0020924019 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry and cell sorting: A technique for the analysis of aquatic particles
    • YENTSCH, C. M., AND OTHERS. 1983. Flow cytometry and cell sorting: A technique for the analysis of aquatic particles. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 1275-1280.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Yentsch, C.M.1
  • 170
    • 0002626782 scopus 로고
    • The influence of phytoplankton pigments on the colour of sea water
    • YENTSCH, C. S. 1960. The influence of phytoplankton pigments on the colour of sea water. Deep-Sea Res. 7: 1-9.
    • (1960) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Yentsch, C.S.1
  • 171
    • 84980119436 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of visible light absorption by particulate matter in the ocean
    • _. 1962. Measurement of visible light absorption by particulate matter in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 7: 207-217.
    • (1962) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 207-217
  • 172
    • 0342544665 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring algal blooms, the use of satellites and other remote sensing devices
    • Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on Red Tides. Elsevier
    • _. 1989. Monitoring algal blooms, the use of satellites and other remote sensing devices, p. 181-184. In Red tides: Biology, environmental science, and toxicology. Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on Red Tides. Elsevier.
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 181-184
  • 173
    • 0002566813 scopus 로고
    • Spectral fluorescence: An ataxonomic tool for studying the structure of phytoplankton populations
    • _, AND D. A. PHINNEY. 1985. Spectral fluorescence: An ataxonomic tool for studying the structure of phytoplankton populations. J. Plankton Res. 7: 617-632.
    • (1985) J. Plankton Res. , vol.7 , pp. 617-632
    • Phinney, D.A.1
  • 174
    • 0004793096 scopus 로고
    • A reflective-tube absorption meter
    • Proc. SPIE 1302
    • ZANEVELD, J. R. V., R. BARTZ, AND I. C. KITCHEN. 1990. A reflective-tube absorption meter, p. 124-136. In Ocean Optics 10, Proc. SPIE 1302.
    • (1990) Ocean Optics , vol.10 , pp. 124-136
    • Zaneveld, J.R.V.1    Bartz, R.2    Kitchen, I.C.3
  • 175
    • 0002164410 scopus 로고
    • Scattering error correction of reflecting-tube absorption meters
    • Proc. SPIE 2258
    • _, J. C. KITCHEN, AND C. C. MOORE. 1994. Scattering error correction of reflecting-tube absorption meters, p. 44-55. In Ocean Optics 12, Proc. SPIE 2258.
    • (1994) Ocean Optics , vol.12 , pp. 44-55
    • Kitchen, J.C.1    Moore, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.