Myeloid Sarcoma: Clinical and Morphologic Criteria Useful for Diagnosis

International Journal of Surgical Pathology

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 271-282

  Audouin, J ^a   Comperat, E ^a   Le Tourneau, A ^a   Camilleri Broet S ^a   Adida, C ^a   Molina, T ^a   Diebold, J ^a  

^a HÔTEL DIEU   (France)

Author keywords

Granulocytic sarcoma; Myeloid sarcoma

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CD31 ANTIGEN; CD34 ANTIGEN; CD56 ANTIGEN; CD61 ANTIGEN; CD68 ANTIGEN; CD7 ANTIGEN; CD79A ANTIGEN; CD99 ANTIGEN; LEUKOSIALIN; LYSOZYME; MYELOPEROXIDASE; PARAFFIN; PHOSPHOGLUCOMUTASE; STEM CELL FACTOR RECEPTOR;

ACUTE GRANULOCYTIC LEUKEMIA; ANTIGEN EXPRESSION; BLAST TRANSFORMATION; BONE MARROW CANCER; BONE MARROW CELL; BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CELL INFILTRATION; DISEASE COURSE; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MEGAKARYOBLAST; MYELOBLAST; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; MYELOID SARCOMA; MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RELAPSE; REVIEW; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 0242552702     PISSN: 10668969     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/106689690301100404     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JW (eds.): World Health Organization classification of tumors. Pathology and genetics of tumors of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. IARC Press: Lyon, pp. 104-105, 2001
2. Neiman RS, Barcos M, Berard C, Bonner H, Mann R, Rydell RE, Bennett JM. Granulocytic sarcoma. A clinicopathologic study of 61 biopsied cases. Cancer 48:1426-1437, 1981
3. Somjee S, Borker A, Gardner R, Velez MC. Multiple granulocytic sarcomas in acute myeloblastic leukemia with simultaneous occurrence of t(8:21) and trisomy 8. Leuk Lymphoma 42:1139-1144, 2001
4. Byrd JC, Weiss RB. Recurrent granulocytic sarcoma. An unusual variation of acute myelogenous leukemia associated with 8;21 chromosomal translocation and blast expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule. Cancer. 73:2107-2112, 1994
5. Lin Y, Govindan R, Hess JL. Malignant hematopoietic breast tumors. Am J Clin Pathol 107:177-186, 1997
6. Oliva E, Ferry JA, Young RH, Prat J, Srigley JR, Scully RE. Granulocytic sarcoma of the female genital tract: A clinicopathologic study of 11 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 21:1156-1165, 1997
7. Billio A, Pianezze G, Amato B, Fabris P. "Isolated" peritoneal granulocytic sarcoma with molecular and chromosomal bone marrow involvement. Haematologica 87:EIM01, 2002
8. Ponzoni M, Patriarca C, Arrigoni G, Gianelli U, Vicari A, Folli F. Extramedullary myeloid cell tumor/granulocytic sarcoma with predilection for serosal surfaces. Haematologica 87:ECR09, 2002
9. Ravandi-Kashani F, Cortes J, Giles FJ. Myelodysplasia presenting as granulocytic sarcoma of mediastinum causing superior vena cava syndrome. Leukemia Lymphoma 365:631-637, 2000
10. Stockl FA, Dolmetsch AM, Saornil MA, Font RL, Burnier MN Jr. Orbital granulocytic sarcoma. Br J Ophthalmol 81:1084-1088, 1997
11. Tanigawa M, Tsuda Y, Amemiya T, Yamada K, Nakayama M, Tsuji Y. Orbital tumor in acute myeloid leukemia associated with karyotype 46,XX,t(8;21)(q22; q22): A case report. Ophthalmologica 212:202-205, 1998
12. Buckland ME, Scolyer RA, Donellan MB, Brew S, McGee-Collett M, Harper CG. Spinal chloroma presenting with triplegia in an aleukaemic patient. Pathology 33:386-389, 2001
13. Ugras S, Cirak B, Karakok M, Guven B. Spinal epidural granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) in a non-leukemic child. Pediatr Int 43:505-507, 2001
14. Psiachou-Leonard E, Paterakis G, Stefanaki K, Mikraki-Christou V, Haidas S. Cerebellar granulocytic sarcoma in an infant with CD56+ acute monoblastic leukemia. Leuk Res 25:1019-1021, 2001
15. Hancock JC, Prchal JT, Bennett JM, Listinsky CM. Trilineage extramedullary myeloid cell tumor in myelodysplastic syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 121:520-523, 1997
16. Specchia G, Palumbo G, Pastore D, Mininni D, Mestice A, Liso V. Extramedullary blast crisis in chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia Res 20:905-908, 1996
17. Bekassy AN, Hermans J, Gorin NC, Gratwohl A. Granulocytic sarcoma after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: A retrospective European multicenter survey. Acute and Chronic Leukemia Working Parties of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 17:801-808, 1996
18. Koc Y, Miller KB, Schenkein DP, Daoust P, Sprague K, Berkman E. Extramedullary tumors of myeloid blasts in adults as a pattern of relapse following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Cancer 85:608-615, 1999
19. Martel L, Reddy K, Greco M, Tuscano M, Richman M, Wun T. Isolated cavernous sinus extramedullary relapse of chronic myelogenous leukemia following allogeneic stem cell transplant. Ann Hematol 81:108-110, 2002
20. Szomor A, Passweg JR, Tichelli A, Hoffmann T, Speck B, Gratwohl A. Myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome relapsing as granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Ann Hematol 75:239-241, 1997
21. Yamauchi K, Yasuda M. Comparison in treatments of nonleukemic granulocytic sarcoma: Report of two cases and a review of 72 cases in the literature. Cancer 94:1739-1746, 2002
22. Adler CP, Schaefer HE. Eosinophilic chloroma (eosinophilic granulocytic sarcoma). Histopathology 39:544-546, 2001
23. Strauchen JA, Gordon RE. Crystalline inclusions in granulocytic sarcoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 126:85-86, 2002
24. Hirose Y, Masaki Y, Shimoyama K, Sugai S, Nojima T. Granulocytic sarcoma of megakaryoblastic differentiation in the lymph nodes terminating as acute megakaryoblastic leukemia in a case of chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis persisting for 16 years. Eur J Haematol 67:194-198, 2001
25. Chang CC, Eshoa C, Kampalath B, Shidham VB, Perkins S. Immunophenotypic profile of myeloid cells in granulocytic sarcoma by immunohistochemistry. Correlation with blast differentiation in bone marrow. Am J Clin Pathol 114:807-811, 2000
26. Quintinilla-Martinez L, Zukerberg LR, Ferry JA, Harris NL. Extramedullary tumors of lymphoid or myeloid blasts. The role of immunohistology in diagnosis and classification. Am J Clin Pathol 104:431-443, 1995
27. Zhang PJ, Barcos M, Stewart CC, Block AW, Sait S, Brooks JJ. Immunoreactivity of MIC2 (CD99) in acute myelogenous leukemia and related disease. Mod Pathol 13:452-458, 2000
28. Murakami Y, Nagae S, Matsuishi E, Irie K, Furue M. A case of CD56+ cutaneous aleukaemic granulocytic sarcoma with myelodysplastic syndrome. Br J Dermatol 143:587-590, 2000
29. Seymour JF, Pierce SA, Kantarjian HM et al. Investigation of karyotypic, morphologic, and clinical features in patients with acute myeloid leukemia blast cells expressing the neural cell adhesion molecule (CD56). Leukemia 8:823-826, 1994
30. Suzuki R, Yamamoto K, Seto M, Kagami Y, Ogura M, Yatabe Y, Suchi T, Kodera Y, Morishima Y, Takahashi T, Saito H, Ueda R, Nakamura S. CD7+ and CD56+ myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukemia: A distinct hematolymphoid disease entity. Blood 90:2417-2428, 1997
31. Fickers M, Theunissen P. Granulocytic sarcoma with expression of CD30. J Clin Pathol 49:762-763, 1996
32. Krishnan K, Ross CW, Adams PT, Pereira A, Roth MS. Neural cell-adhesion molecule (CD 56)-positive, t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia (AML, M-2) and granulocytic sarcoma. Ann Hematol 69:321-323, 1994
33. Russel SJ, Giles FJ, Thompson DS, Scanlon DJ, Walker H, Richards JDM. Granulocytic sarcoma of the small intestine preceding acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils and inv(16). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 35:231-235, 1988
34. Johansson B, Fioretos T, Kullendorff CM, Wiebe T, Bekassy AN, Garwicz S, Forestier E, Roos G, Akerman M, Mitelman F, Billström R. Granulocytic sarcomas in body cavities in childhood acute myeloid leukemias with 11q23/MLL rearrangements. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 27:136-142, 2000
35. Park KU, Lee DS, Lee HS, Kim CJ, Cho HI. Granulocytic sarcoma in MLL-positive infant acute myelogenous leukemia: Fluorescence in situ hybridization study of childhood acute myelogenous leukemia for detecting MLL rearrangement. Am J Pathol 159:2011-2016, 2001
36. Thirman MJ, Gill HJ, Burnett HC, Mbangkollo D, McCabe NR, Kobayashi H, Zienin-Van D, Poel S, Kaneko ?, Norgan ?, Sandberg AA. Rearrangement of the MLL gene in acute lymphoblastic and acute myeloid leukemias with 11q23 chromosomal translocations. N Engl J Med 329:909-914, 1993
37. Heimann P, Vamos E, Ferster A, Sariban E. Granulocytic sarcoma showing chromosomal changes other than the t(8;21). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 74:59-61, 1994
38. Ishii E, Eguchi M, Matsuzaki A, Zaizen Y, Yoshidomi S, Kimura N, Takeshita M, Tashiro S, Kamada N, Suita S, Ueda K, Miyazaki S. Granulocytic sarcoma in infant with MLL rearrangement preceding acute monoblastic leukemia with t(10;11)(p11;q23). Leukemia 11:1970-1974, 1995
39. Kobayashi H, Hosada F, Maseki N, Sakurai M, Imashuku S, Ohki M, Kaneko Y. Hematologic malignancies with the t(10;11)(p13;q21) have the same molecular event and a variety of morphologic or immunologic phenotypes. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 20:253-259, 1997
40. Myint H, Chacko J, Mould S, Ross F, Oscier DG. Karyotypic evolution in a granulocytic sarcoma developing in a myeloproliferative disorder with a novel (3;4) translocation. Br J Haematol 90:462-464, 1995
41. Schwarz J, Trnkova Z, Bedrlikova R, Jirasek A, Zakova D, Trneny M, Sedlackova E, Kodetova D, Valenta J, Stockbauer P, Haskovec C, Soukup J. Aleukemic granulocytic sarcoma with AML1/ETO fusion gene expression and clonal T cell populations. Leuk Res 25:1137-1142, 2001
42. Galanis E, Li CY, Phyliky R. Mast cell disease mimicking granulocytic sarcoma. Am J Hematol 56:194-195, 1997
43. Vasef MA, Neiman RS, Meletiou SD, Platz CE. Marked granulocytic proliferation induced by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the spleen simulating a myeloid leukemic infiltrate. Mod Pathol 11:1138-1141, 1998
44. Byrd JC, Weiss RB, Arthur DC, Lawrence D, Baer MR, Davey F, Trikha ES, Carroll AJ, Tantravahi R, Qumsiyeh M, Patil SR, Moore JO, Mayer RJ, Schiffer CA, Bloomfield CD. Extramedullary leukemia adversely affects hematologic complete remission rate and overall survival in patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22): Results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 8461. J Clin Oncol 15:466-475, 1997