Combustion properties of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds;Bitkisel Sepi Maddeleri ve Borlu Bileşikler ile Muamele Edilen Kizilçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Odununun Yanma Özellikleri

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 245-252

  Baysal, Ergun ^a   Yalinkilic, M Kemal ^a   Çolak, Mehmet ^a   Göktaş, Osman ^a  

^a MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Borax; Boric acid; Fire parameters; Fire test; Plant extracts

Indexed keywords

BORON COMPOUNDS; COMBUSTION; FLAME RETARDANTS; FLAMMABILITY TESTING; MIXTURES; SOLUTIONS;

LEAF POWDERS; PLANT EXTRACTS;

FORESTRY;

COMBUSTION; FIRE; WOOD;

PINUS BRUTIA;

EID: 0242540010     PISSN: 1300011X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3906/tar-0302-4     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. ASTM D 1413-76. 1976. Standard test method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soilblock cultures, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 452-460.
2. ASTM E 160-50. 1975. Standart test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the crib test, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 809-813.
3. Baysal, E. 1994. Bazi borlu bileşikler ve WR maddelerle muamele edilen Kizilçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) odununun fiziksel özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karaderiz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, p. 114.
4. Baysal, E. 2003. Yanmayi geciktirici kimyasal maddeler ve bitkisel sepi maddeleri ile muamele edilen Kayin odununun yanma özellikleri. Firat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15: 163-174.
5. nd edition, Istanbul.
6. Bozkurt, Y. and Y. Göker. 1986. Orman ürünlerinden faydalanma. Istanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayinlari, No. 3402, Istanbul.
7. Bozkurt, Y., Y. Göker and N. Erdin. 1992. Emprenye tekniǧi. Istanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayinlari, No. 3779/425. Istanbul.
8. Chang, S.T., L. Wu, S.Y. Wang, Y.C. Su and H. Kuo. 1998. Studies on the antifungal compounds in the heartwood extractives of Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomeriodes Hayata) (I): Isolation and identification of antifungal compounds in hexane soluble fraction. For. Prod. Industries. 17: 287-304.
9. Ching- Mu T. and Y.L. Wang. 1991. Incombustibility of fire retardant-paint coated wood panels. Quart. J. Expt. Forest, NTU 5: 45-60.
10. Digrak, M., M.H. Alma, A. Ilicim and S. Sen. 1999. Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology 37: 216-220.
11. Ellis, W.D. and R.M. Rowell. 1989. Flame-retardant treatment of wood with a diisocyanate and an oligomerphosphate. Wood and Fiber Science 21: 367-375.
12. Hafizoǧlu, H., M.K. Yalinkilic, Ü.C. Yildiz, E. Baysal, H. Peker and Z. Demirci. 1994. Utilization of Turkey's boron reserves in wood preservation industry. TÜBITAK Project No. TOAG-875, p. 377.
13. Konodo, R. and H. Imamura. 1986. Antifungal compounds in heartwood extractives of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32: 213-217.
14. Laks, P.E. and M.J. Manning. 1995. Inorganic borates as preservative systems for wood composites. Proc. Second Pacific Kim. Bio-Based Symp, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 236-244.
15. Le Van, S. and J.E. Winandy. 1990. Effect of fire-retardant treatments on wood strength: a review, Wood and Fiber Science 22: 113-131.
16. th annual BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, 18-20 May, Stamford, CT Norwalk, CT: Business Communications Co. 1993, pp. 36-43.
17. Nussbaum, R. 1988. The effect of low concentration fire retardant impregnations on wood charring rate and char yield. Journal of Fire Sciences 6: 290-306.
18. Onuorah, E. 2000. The wood preservative potentials of heartwood extracts of Milicia excelsa and Erythrophelum suaveolens. Bioresource Technology 75: 171-173.
19. Schulta T.P. and D.D. Nicholas. 2000. Naturally durable heartwood: Evidence for purposed dual defensive function of extractives, Phytochemistry 54: 47-52.
20. Sen, S. 2001. Bitki fenollerinin koruyuculuk deǧerlerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, p. 143.
21. Temiz, A. 2000. Çeşitli kimyasal maddelerle muamele edilen Kizilaǧaç (Alnus glutinosa (L.)) odununun fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, p. 121.
22. Yalinkilic, M.K., E. Baysal and Z. Demirci. 1996. Role of treatment chemicals in combustion of Douglas fir wood. Proceedings of the First Trabzon International Energy and Environment Symposium, July 29-31, Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon, Turkey, pp. 814-821.
23. Yalinkilic, M.K., E. Baysal and Z. Demirci. 1997a. Fire resistance of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with some boron compounds and or water repellents. Turk. J. of Agriculture and Forestry 4: 423-431.
24. th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 128-143.
25. Yalinkilic, M.K., Y. Imamura, M. Takahashi and Z. Demirci. 1998a. Effect of boron addition to adhesive and/or surface coating on fire-retardant properties of particleboard. Wood and Fiber Science 30: 348-359.
26. Yalinkilic, M.K., E. Baysal and Z. Demirci. 1998b. Fire resistance of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) wood treated with some chemicals. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 4: 613-624.
27. Yalinkilic, M.K. 2000. Improvement of boron immobility in the borate-treated wood and composite materials. PhD Thesis, Kyoto University, p. 151.