메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 2224-2234

Optimization of walking ability of children with cerebral palsy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE RADIOGRAPHY; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONFERENCE PAPER; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMUR OSTEOTOMY; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GAIT; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HAMSTRING; HANDICAPPED CHILD; HUMAN; LEG MOVEMENT; LEG MUSCLE; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MUSCLE TRANSPLANTATION; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA; PEDIATRIC SURGERY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUS FEMORIS MUSCLE; SPASTICITY; TREATMENT INDICATION; WALKING;

EID: 0242490772     PISSN: 00219355     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200311000-00028     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (50)

References (83)
  • 4
    • 0032969213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary (normal) versus obligatory (cerebral palsy) toe-walking in children: A kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic analysis
    • Davids JR, Foti T, Dabeistein J, Bagley A. Voluntary (normal) versus obligatory (cerebral palsy) toe-walking in children: a kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999;19:461-9.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.19 , pp. 461-469
    • Davids, J.R.1    Foti, T.2    Dabeistein, J.3    Bagley, A.4
  • 5
    • 0032907856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait pattern in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy who underwent staged operations
    • Fabry G, Liu XC, Molenaers G. Gait pattern in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy who underwent staged operations. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1999;8:33-8.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.8 , pp. 33-38
    • Fabry, G.1    Liu, X.C.2    Molenaers, G.3
  • 6
    • 0025267903 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of knee dysfunction in cerebral palsy
    • Gage JR. Surgical treatment of knee dysfunction in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop. 1990;253:45-54.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.253 , pp. 45-54
    • Gage, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 0029826338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait patterns in children with hemiplegic spastic cerebral palsy
    • Hullin MG, Robb JE, Loudon IR. Gait patterns in children with hemiplegic spastic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996;5:247-51.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.5 , pp. 247-251
    • Hullin, M.G.1    Robb, J.E.2    Loudon, I.R.3
  • 9
    • 0031922909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis and classification of gait patterns in cerebral palsy using a three-dimensional motion analyzer
    • O'Byrne JM, Jenkinson A, O'Brien TM. Quantitative analysis and classification of gait patterns in cerebral palsy using a three-dimensional motion analyzer. J Child Neurol. 1998;13:101-8.
    • (1998) J Child Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 101-108
    • O'Byrne, J.M.1    Jenkinson, A.2    O'Brien, T.M.3
  • 10
    • 4243864048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis
    • Neville B, Goodman R, editors. London: MacKeith Press
    • Õunpuu S, DeLuca PA, Davis RB. Gait analysis. In: Neville B, Goodman R, editors. Congenital hemiplegia. London: MacKeith Press: 2000. p 81-97.
    • (2000) Congenital Hemiplegia , pp. 81-97
    • Õunpuu, S.1    DeLuca, P.A.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 11
    • 0031948819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical gait analysis in a rehabilitation context: Some controversial issues
    • Mulder T, Nienhuls B, Pauwels J. Clinical gait analysis in a rehabilitation context: some controversial issues. Clin Rehabil. 1998;12:99-106.
    • (1998) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 99-106
    • Mulder, T.1    Nienhuls, B.2    Pauwels, J.3
  • 12
    • 0026437750 scopus 로고
    • Force- and moment-generating capacity of lower-extremity muscles before and after tendon lengthening
    • Delp SL, Zajac FE. Force- and moment-generating capacity of lower-extremity muscles before and after tendon lengthening. Clin Orthop. 1992;284:247-59.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.284 , pp. 247-259
    • Delp, S.L.1    Zajac, F.E.2
  • 13
    • 0028947859 scopus 로고
    • Preserving plantar flexion strength after surgical treatment for contracture of the triceps surae: A computer simulation study
    • Delp SL, Statler K, Carroll NC. Preserving plantar flexion strength after surgical treatment for contracture of the triceps surae: a computer simulation study. J Orthop Res. 1995;13:96-104.
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 96-104
    • Delp, S.L.1    Statler, K.2    Carroll, N.C.3
  • 14
    • 0022586814 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle adaptability: I: Review of basic properties
    • Lieber RL. Skeletal muscle adaptability: I: review of basic properties. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1986;28:390-7.
    • (1986) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 390-397
    • Lieber, R.L.1
  • 16
    • 0006499628 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of soft-tissue surgery
    • Sussman MD, editor. Park Ridge, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • Moseley CF. Physiologic effects of soft-tissue surgery. In: Sussman MD, editor. The diplegic child: evaluation and management. Park Ridge, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1992. p 259-70.
    • (1992) The Diplegic Child: Evaluation and Management , pp. 259-270
    • Moseley, C.F.1
  • 17
    • 0024708180 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of muscle growth related to muscle contracture in cerebral palsy
    • O'Dwyer NJ, Neilson PD, Nash J. Mechanisms of muscle growth related to muscle contracture in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1989;31:543-7.
    • (1989) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 543-547
    • O'Dwyer, N.J.1    Neilson, P.D.2    Nash, J.3
  • 18
    • 0027532135 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of muscle function in the spastic lower extremity
    • Perry J. Determinants of muscle function in the spastic lower extremity. Clin Orthop. 1993;288:10-26.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.288 , pp. 10-26
    • Perry, J.1
  • 19
    • 0025320120 scopus 로고
    • Functional changes in the antagonists after lengthening of the agonists in cerebral palsy. I. Triceps surae lengthening
    • Reimers J. Functional changes in the antagonists after lengthening of the agonists in cerebral palsy. I. Triceps surae lengthening. Clin Orthop. 1990;253:30-4.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.253 , pp. 30-34
    • Reimers, J.1
  • 20
    • 0020038906 scopus 로고
    • Muscle hypoextensibility in children with cerebral palsy. I. Clinical and experimental observations
    • Tardieu C, Huet de la Tour E, Bret MD, Tardieu G. Muscle hypoextensibility in children with cerebral palsy. I. Clinical and experimental observations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1982;63:97-102.
    • (1982) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.63 , pp. 97-102
    • Tardieu, C.1    Huet de la Tour, E.2    Bret, M.D.3    Tardieu, G.4
  • 22
    • 0032908263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-tendon surgery in diplegic cerebral palsy: Functional and mechanical changes
    • Abel MF, Damiano DL, Pannunzio PI, Bush J. Muscle-tendon surgery in diplegic cerebral palsy: functional and mechanical changes. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999;19:366-75.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.19 , pp. 366-375
    • Abel, M.F.1    Damiano, D.L.2    Pannunzio, P.I.3    Bush, J.4
  • 23
    • 0035099712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational moment arms of the medial hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb position: Implications for the treatment of internally rotated gait
    • Arnold AS, Delp SL. Rotational moment arms of the medial hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb position: implications for the treatment of internally rotated gait. J Biomech. 2001;34:437-47.
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 437-447
    • Arnold, A.S.1    Delp, S.L.2
  • 24
    • 0036212956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of femoral derotation osteotomies: An evaluation using three-dimensional gait analysis
    • Õunpuu S, DeLuca P, Davis R, Romness M. Long-term effects of femoral derotation osteotomies: an evaluation using three-dimensional gait analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:139-45.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 139-145
    • Õunpuu, S.1    DeLuca, P.2    Davis, R.3    Romness, M.4
  • 25
    • 0031445204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in surgical decision making in patients with cerebral palsy based on three-dimensional gait analysis
    • DeLuca PA, Davis RB 3rd, Õunpuu S, Rose S, Sirkin R. Alterations in surgical decision making in patients with cerebral palsy based on three-dimensional gait analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997;17:608-14.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.17 , pp. 608-614
    • DeLuca, P.A.1    Davis R.B. III2    Õunpuu, S.3    Rose, S.4    Sirkin, R.5
  • 26
    • 0032982401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New surgical interventions for cerebral palsy and the place of gait analysis
    • Morton R. New surgical interventions for cerebral palsy and the place of gait analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1999;41:424-8.
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 424-428
    • Morton, R.1
  • 28
    • 0028090312 scopus 로고
    • Gait laboratory analysis for preoperative decision making in spastic cerebral palsy: Is it all it's cracked up to be?
    • Watts HG. Gait laboratory analysis for preoperative decision making in spastic cerebral palsy: is it all it's cracked up to be? J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14;703-4.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.14 , pp. 703-704
    • Watts, H.G.1
  • 32
    • 0034307635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of goniometric measurements in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy
    • McDowell BC, Hewitt V, Nurse A, Weston T, Baker R. The variability of goniometric measurements in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 2000;12:114-21.
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.12 , pp. 114-121
    • McDowell, B.C.1    Hewitt, V.2    Nurse, A.3    Weston, T.4    Baker, R.5
  • 33
    • 0034068124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of static to dynamic measures of lower extremity range of motion in cerebral palsy and control populations
    • McMulkin ML, Guillford JJ, Williamson RV, Ferguson RL. Correlation of static to dynamic measures of lower extremity range of motion in cerebral palsy and control populations. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20:366-9.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 366-369
    • McMulkin, M.L.1    Guillford, J.J.2    Williamson, R.V.3    Ferguson, R.L.4
  • 34
    • 0037362813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy. Assessment with two and three-dimensional computed tomography scans
    • Davids JR, Marshall AD, Blocker ER, Frick SL, Blackhurst DW, Skewes E. Femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy. Assessment with two and three-dimensional computed tomography scans. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2003;85:481-8.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 , pp. 481-488
    • Davids, J.R.1    Marshall, A.D.2    Blocker, E.R.3    Frick, S.L.4    Blackhurst, D.W.5    Skewes, E.6
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0017653657 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and postoperative dynamic electromyography as an aid in planning tendon transfers in children with cerebral palsy
    • Perry J, Hoffer MM. Preoperative and postoperative dynamic electromyography as an aid in planning tendon transfers in children with cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977;59:531-7.
    • (1977) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.59 , pp. 531-537
    • Perry, J.1    Hoffer, M.M.2
  • 38
    • 33847553157 scopus 로고
    • Surgical intervention for the correction of primary and secondary gait abnormalities
    • Patla AE, editor. Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Gage JR, Õunpuu S. Surgical intervention for the correction of primary and secondary gait abnormalities. In: Patla AE, editor. Adaptability of human gait: implications for the control of locomotion. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1991. p 359-85.
    • (1991) Adaptability of Human Gait: Implications for the Control of Locomotion , pp. 359-385
    • Gage, J.R.1    Õunpuu, S.2
  • 41
    • 0034109847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common abnormal kinetic patterns of the knee in gait in spastic diplegia of cerebral palsy
    • Lin CJ, Guo LY, Su FC, Chou YL, Cherng RJ. Common abnormal kinetic patterns of the knee in gait in spastic diplegia of cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 2000;11:224-32.
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.11 , pp. 224-232
    • Lin, C.J.1    Guo, L.Y.2    Su, F.C.3    Chou, Y.L.4    Cherng, R.J.5
  • 42
    • 0033823511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the knee function during gait in children with myelomeningocele
    • Õunpuu S, Thomson JD, Davis RB, DeLuca PA. An examination of the knee function during gait in children with myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20:629-35.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 629-635
    • Õunpuu, S.1    Thomson, J.D.2    Davis, R.B.3    DeLuca, P.A.4
  • 43
    • 0024467934 scopus 로고
    • Calcaneal gait in spastic diplegia after heel cord lengthening: A study with gait analysis
    • Segal LS, Thomas SE, Mazur JM, Mauterer M. Calcaneal gait in spastic diplegia after heel cord lengthening: a study with gait analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989;9:697-701.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.9 , pp. 697-701
    • Segal, L.S.1    Thomas, S.E.2    Mazur, J.M.3    Mauterer, M.4
  • 44
    • 0027502507 scopus 로고
    • Common gait abnormalities of the knee in cerebral palsy
    • Sutherland DH, Davids JR. Common gait abnormalities of the knee in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop. 1993;288:139-47.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.288 , pp. 139-147
    • Sutherland, D.H.1    Davids, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 0005845420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the kinematic variability between 12 Shriners motion analysis laboratories
    • Gorton GE, Hebert D, Goode B. Assessment of the kinematic variability between 12 Shriners motion analysis laboratories. Gait Posture. 2001;13:247.
    • (2001) Gait Posture , vol.13 , pp. 247
    • Gorton, G.E.1    Hebert, D.2    Goode, B.3
  • 46
    • 0031771061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can transverse plane rotations be estimated from video tape gait analysis?
    • Hillman SJ, Hazlewood ME, Loudon IR, Robb JE. Can transverse plane rotations be estimated from video tape gait analysis? Gait Posture. 1998;8:87-90.
    • (1998) Gait Posture , vol.8 , pp. 87-90
    • Hillman, S.J.1    Hazlewood, M.E.2    Loudon, I.R.3    Robb, J.E.4
  • 47
    • 0027396824 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and postoperative assessment of surgical intervention for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy
    • Etnyre B, Chambers CS, Scarborough NH, Cain TE. Preoperative and postoperative assessment of surgical intervention for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;13:24-31.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 24-31
    • Etnyre, B.1    Chambers, C.S.2    Scarborough, N.H.3    Cain, T.E.4
  • 49
    • 0035149118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed and dynamic equinus in cerebral palsy: Evaluation of ankle function after multilevel surgery
    • Steinwender G, Saraph V, Zwick EB, Ultz C, Linhart W. Fixed and dynamic equinus in cerebral palsy: evaluation of ankle function after multilevel surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001;21:102-7.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.21 , pp. 102-107
    • Steinwender, G.1    Saraph, V.2    Zwick, E.B.3    Ultz, C.4    Linhart, W.5
  • 50
    • 0031766299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hamstring and psoas lengthening on pelvic tilt in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
    • DeLuca PA, Õunpuu S, Davis RB, Walsh JH. Effect of hamstring and psoas lengthening on pelvic tilt in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18:712-8.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 712-718
    • DeLuca, P.A.1    Õunpuu, S.2    Davis, R.B.3    Walsh, J.H.4
  • 51
    • 0029990179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamstrings and psoas lengths during normal and crouch gait: Implications for muscle-tendon surgery
    • Delp SL, Arnold AS, Speers RA, Moore CA. Hamstrings and psoas lengths during normal and crouch gait: implications for muscle-tendon surgery. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:144-51.
    • (1996) J Orthop Res , vol.14 , pp. 144-151
    • Delp, S.L.1    Arnold, A.S.2    Speers, R.A.3    Moore, C.A.4
  • 52
    • 0027229918 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients
    • Nene AV, Evans GA, Patrick JH. Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993;75:488-94.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.75 , pp. 488-494
    • Nene, A.V.1    Evans, G.A.2    Patrick, J.H.3
  • 53
    • 0036212855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular psoas lengthening improves dynamic hip function in children with cerebral palsy
    • Novacheck TF, Trost JP, Schwartz MH. Intramuscular psoas lengthening improves dynamic hip function in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:158-64.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 158-164
    • Novacheck, T.F.1    Trost, J.P.2    Schwartz, M.H.3
  • 54
    • 0036214509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel surgery in spastic diplegia: Evaluation by physical examination and gait analysis in 25 children
    • Saraph V, Zwick EB, Zwick G, Steinwender C, Steinwender G, Linhart W. Multilevel surgery in spastic diplegia: evaluation by physical examination and gait analysis in 25 children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:150-7.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 150-157
    • Saraph, V.1    Zwick, E.B.2    Zwick, G.3    Steinwender, C.4    Steinwender, G.5    Linhart, W.6
  • 55
    • 0031193729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengths of hamstrings and psoas muscles during crouch gait: Effects of femoral anteversion
    • Schutte LM, Hayden SW, Gage JR. Lengths of hamstrings and psoas muscles during crouch gait: effects of femoral anteversion. J Orthop Res. 1997;15:615-21.
    • (1997) J Orthop Res , vol.15 , pp. 615-621
    • Schutte, L.M.1    Hayden, S.W.2    Gage, J.R.3
  • 56
    • 0034909170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propulsive function during gait in diplegic children: Evaluation after surgery for gait improvement
    • Zwick EB, Saraph V, Linhart WE, Steinwender G. Propulsive function during gait in diplegic children: evaluation after surgery for gait improvement. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2001;10:226-33.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.10 , pp. 226-233
    • Zwick, E.B.1    Saraph, V.2    Linhart, W.E.3    Steinwender, G.4
  • 57
    • 0036214510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy: Accuracy of the trochanteric prominence angle test
    • Davids JR, Benfanti P, Blackhurst DW, Allen BL. Assessment of femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy: accuracy of the trochanteric prominence angle test. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:173-8.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 173-178
    • Davids, J.R.1    Benfanti, P.2    Blackhurst, D.W.3    Allen, B.L.4
  • 58
    • 0026784173 scopus 로고
    • Clinical determination of femoral anteversion. A comparison with established techniques
    • Ruwe PA, Gage JR, Ozonoff MB, DeLuca PA. Clinical determination of femoral anteversion. A comparison with established techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:820-30.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 820-830
    • Ruwe, P.A.1    Gage, J.R.2    Ozonoff, M.B.3    DeLuca, P.A.4
  • 60
    • 0024560021 scopus 로고
    • The effect on gait of lengthening of the medial hamstrings in cerebral palsy
    • Thometz J, Simon S, Rosenthal R. The effect on gait of lengthening of the medial hamstrings in cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:345-53.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.71 , pp. 345-353
    • Thometz, J.1    Simon, S.2    Rosenthal, R.3
  • 61
    • 0033982077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint angular velocity in spastic gait and the influence of muscle-tendon lengthening
    • Granata KP, Abel MF, Damiano DL. Joint angular velocity in spastic gait and the influence of muscle-tendon lengthening. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:174-86.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 174-186
    • Granata, K.P.1    Abel, M.F.2    Damiano, D.L.3
  • 62
    • 0026578048 scopus 로고
    • Knee motion following multiple soft-tissue releases in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy
    • Hadley N, Chambers C, Scarborough N, Cain T, Rossi D. Knee motion following multiple soft-tissue releases in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1992;12:324-8.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.12 , pp. 324-328
    • Hadley, N.1    Chambers, C.2    Scarborough, N.3    Cain, T.4    Rossi, D.5
  • 63
    • 0032924552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of hamstring lengthening and distal rectus femoris transfer surgery
    • Rethlefsen S, Tolo VT, Reynolds RA, Kay R. Outcome of hamstring lengthening and distal rectus femoris transfer surgery. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1999;8:75-9.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.8 , pp. 75-79
    • Rethlefsen, S.1    Tolo, V.T.2    Reynolds, R.A.3    Kay, R.4
  • 64
    • 0036212957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of medial versus combined medial and lateral hamstring lengthening surgery in cerebral palsy
    • Kay RM, Rethlefsen SA, Skaggs D, Leet A. Outcome of medial versus combined medial and lateral hamstring lengthening surgery in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:169-72.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 169-172
    • Kay, R.M.1    Rethlefsen, S.A.2    Skaggs, D.3    Leet, A.4
  • 65
    • 0030793071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using surface electrodes for the evaluation of the rectus femoris, vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles in children with cerebral palsy
    • Õunpuu S, DeLuca PA, Bell KJ, Davis RB. Using surface electrodes for the evaluation of the rectus femoris, vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles in children with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 1997;5:211-6.
    • (1997) Gait Posture , vol.5 , pp. 211-216
    • Õunpuu, S.1    DeLuca, P.A.2    Bell, K.J.3    Davis, R.B.4
  • 66
    • 0031764822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome after rectus femoris surgery in cerebral palsy: The role of cocontraction of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis
    • Chambers H, Lauer A, Kaufman K, Cardella MJ, Sutherland D. Prediction of outcome after rectus femoris surgery in cerebral palsy: the role of cocontraction of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18;703-11.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 703-711
    • Chambers, H.1    Lauer, A.2    Kaufman, K.3    Cardella, M.J.4    Sutherland, D.5
  • 67
    • 0027480348 scopus 로고
    • Diminished knee flexion after hamstring surgery in cerebral palsy patients: Prevalence and severity
    • Damron TA, Breed AL, Cook T. Diminished knee flexion after hamstring surgery in cerebral palsy patients: prevalence and severity. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;13:188-91.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 188-191
    • Damron, T.A.1    Breed, A.L.2    Cook, T.3
  • 68
    • 0023105150 scopus 로고
    • Rectus femoris transfer to improve knee function of children with cerebral palsy
    • Gage JR, Perry J, Hicks RR, Koop S, Werntz JR. Rectus femoris transfer to improve knee function of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1987;29:159-66.
    • (1987) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 159-166
    • Gage, J.R.1    Perry, J.2    Hicks, R.R.3    Koop, S.4    Werntz, J.R.5
  • 70
    • 0032955171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rectus femoris function during initial swing phase
    • Nene A, Mayagoitia R, Veltink P. Assessment of rectus femoris function during initial swing phase. Gait Posture. 1999;9:1-9.
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Nene, A.1    Mayagoitia, R.2    Veltink, P.3
  • 71
    • 0027168335 scopus 로고
    • Rectus femoris surgery in children with cerebral palsy. Part I: The effect of rectus femoris transfer location on knee motion
    • Õunpuu S, Mulk E, Davis RB 3rd, Gage JR, DeLuca PA. Rectus femoris surgery in children with cerebral palsy. Part I: the effect of rectus femoris transfer location on knee motion. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;13:325-30.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 325-330
    • Õunpuu, S.1    Mulk, E.2    Davis R.B. III3    Gage, J.R.4    DeLuca, P.A.5
  • 72
    • 0027312002 scopus 로고
    • Rectus femoris surgery in children with cerebral palsy. Part II: A comparison between the effect of transfer and release of the distal rectus femoris on knee motion
    • Õunpuu S, Muik E, Davis RB 3rd, Gage JR, DeLuca PA. Rectus femoris surgery in children with cerebral palsy. Part II: a comparison between the effect of transfer and release of the distal rectus femoris on knee motion. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;13:331-5.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 331-335
    • Õunpuu, S.1    Muik, E.2    Davis R.B. III3    Gage, J.R.4    DeLuca, P.A.5
  • 73
    • 0023101019 scopus 로고
    • Distal rectus femoris transfer
    • Perry J. Distal rectus femoris transfer. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1987;29:153-8.
    • (1987) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 153-158
    • Perry, J.1
  • 74
    • 0025061519 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stiff-knee gait in cerebral palsy: A comparison by gait analysis of distal rectus femoris transfer versus proximal rectus release
    • Sutherland DH, Santi M, Abel MF. Treatment of stiff-knee gait in cerebral palsy: a comparison by gait analysis of distal rectus femoris transfer versus proximal rectus release. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990;10;433-41.
    • (1990) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.10 , pp. 433-441
    • Sutherland, D.H.1    Santi, M.2    Abel, M.F.3
  • 75
    • 0023919882 scopus 로고
    • Lengthening of the calcaneal tendon in spastic hemiplegia by the White slide technique. A long-term review
    • Graham HK, Fixsen JA. Lengthening of the calcaneal tendon in spastic hemiplegia by the White slide technique. A long-term review. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:472-5.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.70 , pp. 472-475
    • Graham, H.K.1    Fixsen, J.A.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0027363514 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and kinetic evaluation of the ankle after lengthening of the gastrocnemius fascia in children with cerebral palsy
    • Rose SA, DeLuca PA, Davis RB 3rd, Õunpuu S, Gage JR. Kinematic and kinetic evaluation of the ankle after lengthening of the gastrocnemius fascia in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;13:727-32.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 727-732
    • Rose, S.A.1    DeLuca, P.A.2    Davis R.B. III3    Õunpuu, S.4    Gage, J.R.5
  • 78
    • 0003029582 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical/neurophysiologic factors related to surgical correction of equinus deformity
    • Sussman MD, editor. Park Ridge, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • Simon SR. Biomechanical/neurophysiologic factors related to surgical correction of equinus deformity. In: Sussman MD, editor. The diplegic child: evaluation and management. Park Ridge, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1992. p 365-82.
    • (1992) The Diplegic Child: Evaluation and Management , pp. 365-382
    • Simon, S.R.1
  • 79
    • 0036232761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine: A prescription to change the culture of pediatric orthopaedics
    • Narayanan UG, Wright JG. Evidence-based medicine: a prescription to change the culture of pediatric orthopaedics. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22:277-8.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 277-278
    • Narayanan, U.G.1    Wright, J.G.2
  • 80
    • 0033405949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trials in surgery: An essential component of scientific progress
    • Carey TS. Randomized controlled trials in surgery: an essential component of scientific progress. Spine. 1999;24:2553-5.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2553-2555
    • Carey, T.S.1
  • 82
    • 0032835482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fallacy of short-term outcomes analysis in pediatric orthopaedics
    • Winter RB. The fallacy of short-term outcomes analysis in pediatric orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81:1499-500.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.81 , pp. 1499-1500
    • Winter, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.