Perspective: Models of speciation - What have we learned in 40 years?

Evolution

Volumn 57, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 2197-2215

  Gavrilets, Sergey ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

Allopatric; Mathematical; Models; Parapatric; Speciation; Sympatric; Theory

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ALLOPATRY; EVOLUTION; MODELING; NATURAL SELECTION; PARAPATRY; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY); SYMPATRY;

EID: 0242416123     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00233.x     Document Type: Review

References (95)

1. Arnqvist, G., and L. Rowe. 1995. Sexual conflict and arms races between the sexes: a morphological adaptation for control of mating in a female insect. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 261:123-127.
2. Avise, J. C. 2000. Phylogeography. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
3. Balkau, B. J., and M. W. Feldman. 1973. Selection for migration modification. Genetics 74:171-174.
4. Barton, N. H., and B. O. Bengtsson. 1986. The barrier to genetic exchange between hybridizing populations. Heredity 56:357-376.
5. Barton, N. H., and B. Charlesworth. 1984. Genetic revolutions, founder effects, and speciation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15:133-164.
6. Barton, N. H., and S. Rouhani. 1987. The frequency of shifts between alternative states. J. Theor. Biol. 125:397-418.
7. Bateson, W. 1909. Heredity and variation in modern lights. Pp. 85-101 in A. C. Seward, ed. Darwin and modern science. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
8. Bazykin, A. D. 1965. On the possibility of sympatric species formation (in Russian). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskiy 70:161-165.
9. _. 1969. Hypothetical mechanism of speciation. Evolution 23:685-687.
10. Bengtsson, B. O. 1985. The flow of genes through a genetic barrier. Pp. 31-42 in J. J. Greenwood, P. H. Harvey, and M. Slatkin, eds. Evolution Essays in Honor of John Maynard Smith. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
11. Chapman, T., and L. Partridge. 1996. Female fitness in Drosophila melanogaster: An interaction between the effect of nutrition and of encounter rate with males. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 263:755-759.
12. Coyne, J. A., and H. A. Orr. 1998. The evolutionary genetics of speciation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353:287-305.
13. Crosby, J. L. 1970. The evolution of genetic discontinuity: computer models of the selection of barriers to interbreeding between subspecies. Heredity 25:253-297.
14. Dickinson, H., and J. Antonovics. 1973. Theoretical considerations of sympatric divergence. Am. Nat. 107:256-274.
15. Dobzhansky, T. G. 1937. Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
16. Edmands, S. 2002. Does parental divergence predict reproductive compatibility? Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:520-527.
17. Eldredge, N. 1971. The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates. Evolution 25:156-167.
18. _. 2003. The sloshing bucket: how the physical realm controls evolution. Pp. 3-32 in J. Crutchfield and P. Schuster, eds. Towards a comprehensive dynamics of evolution - exploring the interplay of selection, neutrality, accident, and function. Oxford University Press, New York.
19. Eldredge, N., and S. J. Gould. 1972. Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualis. Pp. 82-115 in T. J. Schopf, ed. Models in paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper, San Francisco.
20. Endler, J. A. 1977. Geographic variation, speciation, and clines. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
21. Engels, F. 1940. Dialectics of nature. International Publishers, New York.
22. Ewens, W. J. 1979. Mathematical population genetics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
23. Felsenstein, J. 1981. Skepticism towards Santa Rosalia, or why are there so few kinds of animals? Evolution 35:124-138.
24. Fisher, R. A. 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford Univ Press, Oxford, U.K.
25. _. 1950. Gene frequencies in a cline determined by selection and diffusion. Biometrics 6:353-361.
26. Florin, A.-B., and A. Ödeen. 2002. Laboratory environments are not conducive for allopatric speciation. J. Evol. Biol. 15:10-19.
27. Franke, E. S., C. A. Styan, and R. Babcock. 2002. Sexual conflict and polyspermy under sperm-limited conditions: in situ evidence from field simulations with the free-spawning marine echinoid Evechinus chloroticus. Am. Nat. 160:485-496.
28. Futuyma, D. J. 1998. Evolutionary biology. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
29. Gavrilets, S. 1997a. Hybrid zones with epistatic selection of Dobzhansky type. Evolution 51:1027-1035.
30. _. 1997b. Evolution and speciation on holey adaptive landscapes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12:307-312.
31. _. 1999. A dynamical theory of speciation on holey adaptive landscapes. Am. Nat. 154:1-22.
32. _. 2000a. Waiting time to parapatic speciation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:2483-2492.
33. _. 2000b. Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation driven by sexual conflict. Nature 403:886-889.
34. _. 2003. Evolution and speciation in a hyperspace: the roles of neutrality, selection, mutation, and random drift. Pp. 135-162 in J. Crutchfield and P. Schuster, eds. Towards a comprehensive dynamics of evolution - exploring the interplay of selection, neutrality, accident, and function. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
35. Gavrilets, S., and M. B. Cruzan. 1998. Neutral gene flow across single locus clines. Evolution 52:1277-1284.
36. Gavrilets, S., and J. Gravner. 1997. Percolation on the fitness hypercube and the evolution of reproductive isolation. J. Theor. Biol. 184:51-64.
37. Gavrilets, S., and A. Hastings. 1995. Intermittency and transient chaos from simple frequency-dependent selection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 261:233-238.
38. _. 1998. Coevolutionary chase in two-species systems with applications to mimicry. J. Theor. Biol. 191:415-427.
39. Gavrilets, S., and D. Waxman. 2002. Sympatric speciation by sexual conflict. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10533-10538.
40. Gavrilets, S., H. Li, and M. D. Vose. 1998. Rapid parapatric speciation on holey adaptive landscapes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265:1483-1489.
41. _ 2000. Patterns of parapatric speciation. Evolution 54:1126-1134.
42. Gavrilets, S., G. Arnqvist, and U. Friberg. 2001. The evolution of female mate choice by sexual conflict. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268:531-539.
43. Gould, S. J. 2002. The structure of evolutionary theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
44. Gradshteyn, I. S., and I. M. Ryzhik. 1994. Tables of integrals, series, and products. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
45. Griffiths, A. J. F., J. H. Miller, D. T. Suzuki, R. C. Lewontin, and W. M. Gelbart. 1996. An introduction to genetic analysis. W. H. Freeman, New York.
46. Grimmett, G. 1989. Percolation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
47. Haldane, J. B. S. 1931. A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection. V. Metastable populations. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 23:838-844.
48. _. 1948. The theory of a cline. J. Genet. 48:277-284.
49. Hegel, G. W. F. 1975. Hegel's logic: being part one of the encyclopaedia of the philosophical sciences (1830). Clarendon Press, Oxford, U. K.
50. Holland, B., and W. R. Rice. 1998. Chase-away sexual selection: antagonistic seduction versus resistance. Evolution 52:1-7.
51. Kimura, M. 1985. The role of compensatory neutral mutations in molecular evolution. J. Genet. 64:7-19.
52. Kirkpatrick, M., and V. Ravigné. 2002. Speciation by natural and sexual selection: models and experiments. Am. Nat. 159: S22-S35.
53. Kondrashov, A. S., and S. I. Mina. 1986. Sympatric speciation: When is it possible? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 27:201-223.
54. Koopman, K. F. 1950. Natural selection for reproductive isolation between Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis. Evolution 4:135-148.
55. Lande, R. 1979. Effective deme size during long-term evolution estimated from rates of chromosomal rearrangement. Evolution 33:234-251.
56. _. 1985. Expected time for random genetic drift of a population between stable phenotypic states. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82:7641-7645.
57. Maynard Smith, J. 1962. Disruptive selection, polymorphism and sympatric speciation. Nature 195:60-62.
58. _. 1966. Sympatric speciation. Am. Nat. 100:637-650.
59. Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
60. Muller, H. J. 1942. Isolating mechanisms, evolution, and temperature. Biol. Symp. 6:71-125.
61. Naveira, H. F., and Masida, X. R. 1998. The genetic of hybrid male sterility in Drosophila. Pp. 330-338 in D. J. Howard and S. H. Berrocher, eds. Endless forms: species and speciation. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
62. Nei, M. 1976. Mathematical models of speciation and genetic distance. Pp. 723-768 in S. Karlin and E. Nevo, eds. Population genetics and ecology. Academic Press, New York.
63. Nei, M., T. Maruyama, and C.-I. Wu. 1983. Models of evolution of reproductive isolation. Genetics 103:557-579.
64. Ödeen, A., and A.-B. Florin. 2000. Effective population size may limit the power of laboratory experiments to demonstrate sympatric and parapatric speciation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:601-606.
65. _. 2002. Sexual selection and peripatric speciation: the Kaneshiro model revisited. J. Evol. Biol. 15:301-306.
66. O'Donald, P. 1960. Assortative mating in a population in which two alleles are segregating. Heredity 15:389-396.
67. Ogden, R., and R. S. Thorpe. 2002. Molecular evidence for ecological speciation in tropical habitats. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 99:13612-13615.
68. Orr, H. A. 1995. The population genetics of speciation: the evolution of hybrid incompatibilities. Genetics 139:1803-1813.
69. Orr, H. A., and L. H. Orr. 1996. Waiting for speciation: the effect of population subdivision on the waiting time to speciation. Evolution 50:1742-1749.
70. Orr, H. A., and D. C. Presgraves. 2000. Speciation by postzygotic isolation: forces, genes, and molecules. BioEssays 22:1085-1094.
71. Orr, H. A., and M. Turelli. 2001. The evolution of postzygotic isolation: accumulating Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Evolution 55:1085-1094.
72. Parker, G. A., and L. Partridge. 1998. Sexual conflict and speciation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353:261-274.
73. Rice, W. R. 1984. Disruptive selection on habitat preferences and the evolution of reproductive isolation. Evolution 38:1251-1260.
74. _. 1996. Sexually antagonistic male adaptation triggered by experimental arrest of female evolution. Nature 381:232-234.
75. Rice, W. R., and Hostert, E. E. 1993. Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years? Evolution 47:1637-1653.
76. Schluter, D. 2000. The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
77. Schneider, C. J., T. B. Smith, B. Larison, and C. Moritz. 1999. A test of alternative models of diversification in tropical rainforests: ecological gradients vs. rainforest refugia. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 96:13869-13873.
78. Singh, R. S. 1990. Patterns of species divergence and genetic theories of speciation. Pp. 231-265 in K. Wöhrmann and C. K. Jain, eds. Population biology ecological and evolutionary viewpoints. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
79. Smith, H. M. 1955. The perspective of species. Turtox News 33:74-77.
80. _. 1969. Parapatry: sympatry or allopatry? Systematic Zoology 18:254-255.
81. Smith, T. B., R. K. Wayne, D. J. Girman, and M. W. Bruford. 1997. A role for ecotones in generating rainforest biodiversity. Science 276:1855-1857.
82. Tregenza, T., and N. Wedell. 2000. Genetic compatibility, mate choice and patterns of parentage. Mol. Ecol. 9:1013-1027.
83. Turelli, M., N. H. Barton, and J. A. Coyne. 2001. Theory and speciation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:330-343.
84. Udovic, D. 1980. Frequency-dependent selection, disruptive selection, and the evolution of reproductive isolation. Am. Nat. 116:621-641.
85. Via, S. 2001. Sympatric speciation in animals: the ugly duckling grows up. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:381-390.
86. Vrba, E. S. 1985. Environment and evolution: alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events. S. Afr. J. Sci. 81:229-236.
87. Walsh, J. B. 1982. Rate of accumulation of reproductive isolation by chromosome rearrangements. Am. Nat. 120:510-532.
88. Wilson, R. A. 1999. Species. New interdisciplinary essays. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
89. Wright, S. 1921. Systems of mating. III. Assortative mating based on somatic resemblance. Genetics 6:144-161.
90. _. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16:97-159.
91. _. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Pp. 356-366 in Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Genetics. Vol 1. Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
92. _. 1941. On the probability of fixation of reciprocal translocations. Am. Nat. 75:513-522.
93. _. 1982. The shifting balance theory and macroevolution. Annu. Rev. Genet. 16:1-19.
94. Wu, C.-I. 2001. The genic view of the process of speciation. J. Evol. Biol. 14:851-865.
95. Wu, C.-I., and M. F. Palopoli. 1994. Genetics of postmating reproductive isolation in animals. Annu. Rev. Genet. 27:283-308.