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Takada, N.1
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Chen, H.-S.5
Uemura, D.6
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(b) Araki, K.; Suenaga, K.; Sengoku, T.; Uemura, D. Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 1983.
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0002639647
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For reviews concerning the chemistry of dithianes, see: (a) Seebach, D. Synthesis 1969, 17. (b) Gröbel, B.-T.; Seebach, D. Synthesis 1977, 357. (c) Bulman Page, P. C.; van Niel, M. B.; Prodger, J. C. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 7643.
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Seebach, D.1
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6
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84989423687
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For reviews concerning the chemistry of dithianes, see: (a) Seebach, D. Synthesis 1969, 17. (b) Gröbel, B.-T.; Seebach, D. Synthesis 1977, 357. (c) Bulman Page, P. C.; van Niel, M. B.; Prodger, J. C. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 7643.
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Synthesis
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Gröbel, B.-T.1
Seebach, D.2
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7
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0001541644
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For reviews concerning the chemistry of dithianes, see: (a) Seebach, D. Synthesis 1969, 17. (b) Gröbel, B.-T.; Seebach, D. Synthesis 1977, 357. (c) Bulman Page, P. C.; van Niel, M. B.; Prodger, J. C. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 7643.
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Bulman Page, P.C.1
Van Niel, M.B.2
Prodger, J.C.3
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8
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33845185080
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The introduction of keto groups using dithianes as acylanion equivalents followed by intramolecular ketalization is a very common approach in spiroketal synthesis. For a review about spiroketals, see: Perron, F.; Albizati, K. F. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1617.
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Perron, F.1
Albizati, K.F.2
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9
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0000434949
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Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: Orlando
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For reviews about the SAMP/RAMP-hydrazone methodology in asymmetric synthesis see: (a) Enders, D. In Asymmetric Synthesis, Vol. 3; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: Orlando, 1984, 275. (b) Job, A.; Janeck, C. F.; Bettray, W.; Peters, R.; Enders, D. Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 2253.
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Asymmetric Synthesis
, vol.3
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Enders, D.1
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10
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0037128390
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For reviews about the SAMP/RAMP-hydrazone methodology in asymmetric synthesis see: (a) Enders, D. In Asymmetric Synthesis, Vol. 3; Morrison, J. D., Ed.; Academic Press: Orlando, 1984, 275. (b) Job, A.; Janeck, C. F.; Bettray, W.; Peters, R.; Enders, D. Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 2253.
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Job, A.1
Janeck, C.F.2
Bettray, W.3
Peters, R.4
Enders, D.5
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11
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84989549542
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Compound 6 is a versatile chiral dihydroxy acetone dicarbanion equivalent. For its applications see: (a) Enders, D.; Bockstiegel, B. Synthesis 1989, 493. (b) Enders, D.; Gatzweiler, W.; Jegelka, U. Synthesis 1991, 1137. (c) Enders, D.; Jegelka, U. Synlett 1992, 999.
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Synthesis
, pp. 493
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Enders, D.1
Bockstiegel, B.2
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12
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0026318402
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Compound 6 is a versatile chiral dihydroxy acetone dicarbanion equivalent. For its applications see: (a) Enders, D.; Bockstiegel, B. Synthesis 1989, 493. (b) Enders, D.; Gatzweiler, W.; Jegelka, U. Synthesis 1991, 1137. (c) Enders, D.; Jegelka, U. Synlett 1992, 999.
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(1991)
Synthesis
, pp. 1137
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Enders, D.1
Gatzweiler, W.2
Jegelka, U.3
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13
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84989580839
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Compound 6 is a versatile chiral dihydroxy acetone dicarbanion equivalent. For its applications see: (a) Enders, D.; Bockstiegel, B. Synthesis 1989, 493. (b) Enders, D.; Gatzweiler, W.; Jegelka, U. Synthesis 1991, 1137. (c) Enders, D.; Jegelka, U. Synlett 1992, 999.
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(1992)
Synlett
, pp. 999
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Enders, D.1
Jegelka, U.2
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14
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0024581185
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Vader, J.; Sengers, H.; De Groot, A. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 2131.
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Tetrahedron
, vol.45
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Vader, J.1
Sengers, H.2
De Groot, A.3
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15
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0034104711
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For a review about the cleavage of N,N-dialkylhydrazones see: Enders, D. ; Peters, R.; Wortmann, L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 157.
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Acc. Chem. Res.
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, pp. 157
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Enders, D.1
Peters, R.2
Wortmann, L.3
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16
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33751385878
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13C NMR resonance is at 8 = 100.2 in accordance to Rychnovsky's criteria. See: Rychnovsky, S. D.; Rogers, B.; Yang, G. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 3511.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Rychnovsky, S.D.1
Rogers, B.2
Yang, G.3
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20
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0001912945
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(a) Enders, D.; Hundertmark, T.; Lampe, C.; Jegelka, U.; Scharfbillig, I. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 2839.
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Enders, D.1
Hundertmark, T.2
Lampe, C.3
Jegelka, U.4
Scharfbillig, I.5
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22
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0242591999
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note
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Experiments towards higher stereoselectivities in the reduction step were not conducted since the newly formed stereogenic center had to be removed afterwards.
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23
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0242424044
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note
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3SnH was necessary to sufficiently reduce the occuring side reactions. Under optimized conditions 10 contained only 3 mol% of an isomerization product in which the terminal double bond had migrated between C-19 and C-20 (the numbering refers to the final natural products).
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24
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0032575240
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Ishikawa, T.; Ikeda, S.; Ibe, M.; Saito, S. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 5869.
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Tetrahedron
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, pp. 5869
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Ishikawa, T.1
Ikeda, S.2
Ibe, M.3
Saito, S.4
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25
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0242675875
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note
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2Et to obtain the desired mixtures of compounds.
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26
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4444276636
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Kolb, H. C.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sharpless, K. B. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2483.
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Kolb, H.C.1
VanNieuwenhze, M.S.2
Sharpless, K.B.3
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27
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0242424045
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note
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The ee of 15 was verified by HPLC on chiral stationary phase. For this, ent-15 had to be synthesized analogously to 15 starting from the RAMP-hydrazone ent-7 and performing the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of ent-5 with the AD-mix α.
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28
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0242591998
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note
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The reaction sequence leading to 15 was also conducted starting with 5 of much lower enantiomeric purity (i.e. ee = 83%). After HPLC, 15 (obtained in lower yield) was still diastereomerically and enantiomerically pure (de, ee ≥ 98%) which indicates the high stereoselectivity of the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation.
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29
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0000105540
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Posner, G. H.; Weitzberg, M.; Hamill, T. G.; Asirvatham, E.; He, C. H.; Clardy, J. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 2919.
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(1986)
Tetrahedron
, vol.42
, pp. 2919
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Posner, G.H.1
Weitzberg, M.2
Hamill, T.G.3
Asirvatham, E.4
He, C.H.5
Clardy, J.6
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30
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0242424046
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note
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3) for natural 2}. All new compounds gave satisfactory spectral data and correct elemental analyses.
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