1993 Shoreline Oiling Assessment of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Final Report

Volumn , Issue REPORT 93038, 1998, Pages

  Gibeaut, James C ^a   Piper, Ernest ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^b Alaska Department Environmental Conservation   (United States)

Author keywords

Cleanup; Exxon Valdez; Oil spill; Prince William Sound; Shoreline oiling

Indexed keywords

EID: 0242403167     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Note

References (40)

1. ADEC, 1989, Impact maps and summary reports, Exxon Valdez spill site, Prince William Sound; 11 September - 19 October: Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Anchorage, Alaska, approx. 1100 p.
2. ADEC, 1990, Prince William Sound five months maximum impact 03/24/89 to 08/24/89: Map compiled and produced by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Oil Spill Response Center, file name PWS5MNTH, date of GIS query 09/15/90.
3. ADEC, 1991, Subsurface oil map, Prince William Sound 04/26/91 to 06/14/91: Compiled and produced by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Oil Spill Response Center, information based on joint May shoreline assessment survey, file name SUBSURF, date of map production 07/22/91.
4. Bragg, J. R. and Yang, S. H., 1995, Clay-oil flocculation and its effects on the rate of natural cleansing in Prince William Sound following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. In Wells, P. G., Butler, J. N., and Hughes, J. S., (eds.), Exxon Valdez Oil Spill - Fate and Effects in Alaskan Waters: American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM STP 1219, pp. 178-214.
5. Crosby, C. S., D. R. Munson, and M. S. Profita, 1992, Shoreline evaluation surveys 1992 contaminated site long term monitoring program: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Response Center, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation.
6. Emery, K. O., 1961, A simple method of measuring beach profiles: Limnology and Oceanography. Vol. 6, pp. 90-93.
7. Exxon Corporation, 1990, Joint Exxon / Agency spring shoreline assessment team SSAT: Operations Implementation: Exxon USA, Anchorage, Alaska.
8. Exxon Corporation, 1991, MAYSAP survey, May shoreline assessment program: Exxon USA, Anchorage, Alaska.
9. Exxon Corporation, 1992, FINSAP, 1992 shoreline assessment program: Exxon USA, Anchorage, Alaska.
10. Galt, J. A., G. Y. Watabayashi, D. L. Payton, and J. C. Petersen, 1991, Trajectory analysis for the Exxon Valdez: hindcast study: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D. C., pp. 629-634.
11. Gibeaut, J. C., E. Piper, D. Munson, J. Matthews, M. Profita, and C. Crosby, 1994, 1993 Shoreline assessment data report: volume 1 (introduction and ground surveys AE005A through EV036A), volume 2 (ground surveys EV037A through KN136A), volume 3 (ground surveys KN209A through LA015D), volume 4 (ground surveys LA015E through TB004A), volume 5 (transect surveys): Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project (Restoration Project 93038), Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Juneau, Alaska.
12. Gundlach, E. R., Domeracki, D. D., and Thebeau, L. C., 1982, Persistence of METULA oil in the Strait of Magellan six and one-half years after the incident: Journal of Oil and Petrochemical Pollution, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 37-48.
13. Gundlach, E., E. A. Pavia, C. Robinson, and J. C. Gibeaut, 1991, Shoreline surveys at the Exxon Valdez oil spill: the State of Alaska response: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D. C., pp. 519-529.
14. Harrison, O. R., 1991, An overview of the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 313-319.
15. Hartmann, D. L., 1974, Time spectral analysis of mid-latitude disturbances: Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 102, pp. 348-362.
16. Hayes, M. O. and Michel, J., 1991, Factors controlling initial deposition and long-term fate of spilled oil on gravel beaches: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 453-460.
17. Jahns, H. O., J. R. Bragg, L. C. Dash, and E. H. Owens, 1991, Natural cleaning of shorelines following the Exxon Valdez spill: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 167-176.
18. Michel, J., and M. O. Hayes, 1991, Geomorphological controls on the persistence of shoreline contamination from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, 306 p.
19. Michel, J., M. O. Hayes, W. J. Sexton, J. C. Gibeaut, and C. Henry, 1991, Trends in natural removal of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound from September 1989 to May 1990: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., p. 181-187.
20. Michel, J., and M. O. Hayes, 1993a, Evaluation of the condition of Prince William Sound shorelines following the Exxon Valdez oil spill and subsequent shoreline treatment: Volume 1: summary of results - geomorphological shoreline monitoring survey of the Exxon Valdez spill site, Prince William Sound, Alaska September 1989-August 1992: NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 73.
21. Michel, J., and M. O. Hayes, 1993b, Persistence and weathering of Exxon Valdez oil in the intertidal zone - 3.5 years later: Proceedings, 1993 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 279-286.
22. Michel, J., and M. O. Hayes, 1994, Geomorphological shoreline monitoring survey of the Exxon Valdez spill site, Prince William Sound, Alaska, July 1994: NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 82, draft report - out for review.
23. National Ocean Service, 1984, Tidal bench marks, Cordova, Orca Inlet, Prince William Sound. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, http://www.olld.nos.noaa.gov/bench/9454050.txt. pp. 5.
24. Nauman, S. A., 1991, Shoreline cleanup: equipment and operations: Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 141-147.
25. Nelson, S. W., Dumoulin, J. A., and Miller, M. L., 1985, Geologic Map of the Chugach National Forest, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Publication Map MF-1645-B, map scale 1:250,000.
26. Owens, E. H. and Rashid, M. A., 1976, Coastal environments and oil spill residues in Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 908-928.
27. Owens, E. H., 1984, Variability in estimates of oil contamination in the intertidal zone on a gravel beach: Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 11, pp. 412-416.
28. Owens, E., and A. Teal, 1990a, Shoreline cleanup following the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Field data collection within the S.C.A.T. program: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, Edmonton, Alberta, pp. 411-421.
29. Owens, E., and A. Teal, 1990b, A Brief overview and initial results from the winter shoreline monitoring program following the Exxon Valdez incident: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, Edmonton, Alberta, pp. 451-470.
30. Owens, E. H., 1991, Shoreline conditions following the Exxon Valdez spill as of fall 1990: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, Vancouver, British Columbia, pp. 579-606.
31. Owens, E. H., and E. Taylor, 1993, A proposed standardization of terms and definitions for shoreline oiling assessment: Proceedings of the 1993 Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Programme (AMOP), Technical Seminar, Calgary, Alberta.
32. Owens, E. H., B. Humphrey, and G. A. Sergy, 1994, Natural cleaning of oiled coarse sediment shorelines in Arctic and Atlantic Canada: Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 37-52.
33. Pavia, E. A., P. J. Endres, M. J. Ebel, and C. S. Crosby, 1991, Shoreline evaluation surveys 1991 contaminated site long term monitoring program: Volumes I and II: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Response Center, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation.
34. Piper, E., 1993, The Exxon Valdez oil spill final report, State of Alaska response: Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Juneau, Alaska, 184 p.
35. Plafker, G., 1969, Tectonics of the 27 March 1964 Alaska earthquake: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 543-1, 74 p.
36. Royer, T. C., Vermersch, J. A., Weingartner, T. J., Niebauer, H. J., and Muench, R. D., 1990, Ocean circulation influencing the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Oceanography, November, 1990, pp. 3-10.
37. Short, J. W., Sale, D.M., Gibeaut, J.C., 1996, Nearshore transport of hydrocarbons and sediments following the Exxon Valdez. In Rice, S. D., Spies, R. B., Wolfe, D. A., and Wright, B. A., (eds.), Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium Proceedings: American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 18, pp. 40-60.
38. Stoker, S. W., Neff, J. M., Schroeder, T. R., and McCormick, D. M., 1993, Biological conditions of shorelines following the Exxon Valdez spill: Proceedings, 1993 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 287-292.
39. Wolfe, D. A., M. J. Hameedi, J. A. Galt, G. Watabayashi, J. Short, C. O'Claire, S. Rice, J. Michel, J. R. Payne, J. Braddock, S. Hanna, and D. Sale, 1994, The fate of the oil spilled from the Exxon Valdez: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 13, pp. 561A-568A.
40. Wilson and Overland, 1986, Meteorology. In Hood, D. W. and Zimmerman, S. T., (eds.), The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources: Alaska Office, Ocean Assessments Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, pp. 31-54.