Chapter 4 Microcavities for Electroluminescent Devices

Semiconductors and Semimetals

Volumn 65, Issue C, 1999, Pages 183-234

  Neyts, Kristiaan ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES;

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE;

EID: 0242358842     PISSN: 00808784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0080-8784(08)62607-1     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Baba T., Hamano T., Koyama F., and Iga K. Spontaneous emission factor of a microcavity DBR surface-emitting laser. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27 (1991) 1347-1358
2. Bjork G., Machida S., Yamamoto Y., and Igeta K. Modification of spontaneous emission rate in planar dielectric microcavity structures. Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 669-681
3. Brorson S., and Skovgaard P. In: Chang R.K., and Campillo A.J. (Eds). Optical mode density and spontaneous emission in microcavities. Chapter 2 in Optical Processes in Microcavities (1996), World Scientific, Singapore
4. Burrows, P. E., Z. Shen, and S. R. Forrest. (1997). Saturated full color stacked Organic light emitting devices. In Conf. Record of the 17th WRC (J. Morreale, ed.), pp. 318-321. Society for Inf. Display, Santa Ana, CA.
5. Chance R.R., Prock A., and Silbey R. Lifetime of an emitting molecule near a partially reflecting surface. J. Chem. Phys. 60 (1974) 2744-2748
6. Cimrová V., and Neher D. Microcavity effects in single-layer light emitting devices based on poly(p-phenylene vinylene). J. Appl. Phys. 79 (1996) 3299-3306
7. De Neve H., Blondelle J., Baets R., Demeester P., Van Daele P., and Borghs G. In: Rarity J., and Weisbuch C. (Eds). Resonant cavity LED's. In Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences 324 (1996), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 333-342
8. De Martini F., Marrocco M., Mataloni P., Crescentini L., and Loudon R. Spontaneous emission in the optical microscopic cavity. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 2480-2497
9. Deppe D.G., and Lei C. Spontaneous emission from a dipole in a semiconductor microcavity. J. Appl. Phys. 70 (1991) 3443-3448
10. Dodabalapur A., Rothberg L.J., Miller T.M., and Kwock E.W. Color variation with electroluminescent organic semiconductors in multimode resonant cavities. Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994) 2486-2488
11. Dodabalapur A., Rothberg L.J., Jordan R.H., Miller T.M., Slusher R.E., and Philips J.M. Physics and applications of organic microcavity light emitting diodes. J. Appl. Phys. 80 (1996) 6954-6964
12. Drexhage K.H., Kuhn H., and Schäfer F.P. Variation of the fluorescence decay time of a molecule in front of a mirror. Berichte Bunsengesellschaft Phys. Chemie 72 (1968) 329
13. Fisher T., Lidzey D., Pate M., Weaver M., Whittaker D., Skolnick M., and Bradley D. Electroluminescence from a conjugated polymer microcavity structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 (1995) 1355
14. Grüner J., Cacialli F., and Friend R.H. Emission enhancement in single-layer conjugated polymer microcavities. J. Appl Phys. 80 (1996) 207-215
15. Haroche S., and Kleppner D. Cavity quantum electrodynamics. Phys. Today (1989) 24-30
16. Ho S.-T., Chu D.Y., Zhang J.-P., and Chin M.-K. Dielectric photonic wells and wires and spontaneous emission coupling efficiency of microdisk and photonic wire semiconductor lasers. In: Chang R.K., and Campillo A.J. (Eds). Optical Processes in Microcavities (1996), World Scientific, Singapore Chapter 10
17. Hunt N.E., Schubert E.F., Logan R., and Zydzik G. Enhanced spectral power density and reduced linewidth at 1.3 μ in an InGaAsP quantum well resonant-cavity light-emitting diode. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (1992) 2287-2289
18. Hunt N.E.J., Schubert E.F., Kopf R.F., Sivco D.L., Cho A.Y., and Zydzik G. Increased fiber communications bandwidth from a resonant cavity emitting diode emitting at 940 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 2600-2602
19. Jordan R.H., Rothberg L.J., Dodabalapur A., and Slusher R.E. Efficiency enhancement of microcavity organic light emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 (1996) 1997-1999
20. Lemmer U., Hennig R., Guss W., Ochse A., Pommerehne J., Sander R., Greiner A., Mahrt R.F., Bässler H., Feldmann J., and Göbel E.O. Microcavity effects in a spin-coated polymer two-layer system. Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 (1995) 1301
21. Lidzey D.G., Fisher T.A., Bradley D.D.C., Poate M.A., Weaver M.S., Whittaker D.M., and Skolnick M.S. Probing the optical mode structure in conjugated polymer microcavities. In: Mauch R.H., and Gumlich H.-E. (Eds). Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence/EL 96 Berlin (1996), Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin 219-222
22. Lin C.C., Deppe D.G., and Lei C. Role of waveguide light emission in planar microcavities. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30 (1994) 2304-2313
23. Lukosz W. Theory of optical-environment-dependent spontaneous-emission rates for emitters in thin layers. Phys. Rev. B 22 (1980) 3030-3038
24. Lukosz W. Light emission by multipole sources in thin layers. I. Radiation patterns of electric and magnetic dipoles. J. Opt. Soc. A 71 (1981) 744-754
25. Lukosz W., and Kunz R.E. Light emission by magnetic and electric dipoles close to a plane interface. I. Total radiated power. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67 (1977) 1607-1619
26. Lukosz W., and Kunz R.E. Changes in fluorescence lifetimes induced by variation of the radiating molecules' optical environment. Opt. Commun. 31 (1979) 42-46
27. Marcuse D. Light Transmission Optics. (1972), Van Nostrand Reinhold Publishers, New York
28. Mauch, R. H., K. A. Neyts, and H.-W. Schock. (1989). Optical behaviour of electroluminescent devices. In Electroluminescence, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Electroluminescence, Springer Proceedings in Physics 38 (S. Shionoya and H. Kobayashi, eds.), pp. 291-295. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
29. Mueller G.O., Mach R., Alinsog E., Lee H., and Harrison D. Microcavity effects in thin film electroluminescence. In: Mauch R.H., and Gumlich H.-E. (Eds). In Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence/EL96 Berlin (1996), Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin. 399-402
30. Mueller-Mach, R., C. Fouassier, X. W. Fan, G. O. Mueller, G. Z. Zhong, A. Garcia, L. J. Zhao, and J. M. Sun. (1997). Holmium, a multi-color emitter in sulfides. Extended Abstracts of the 3rd. Int. Conf. on Display Phosphors in Huntington Beach, pp. 45-48.
31. Nakayama T., Itoh Y., and Kakuta A. Organic photo- and electroluminescent devices with double mirrors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 594-595
32. Neyts K. Cavity effects in thin film phosphors based on ZnS. In: Rarity J., and Weisbuch C. (Eds). In Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications. NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences 324 (1996), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 397-406
33. Neyts, K. (1997). Thin film microcavities for display applications. In Conf. Record of the 17th IDRC (J. Morreale, ed.), pp. 421-424. Society for Inf. Display, Santa Ana, CA.
34. Neyts K. The simulation of light emission from thin film microcavities. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15 (1998) 962-971
35. Neyts K., Soenen B., and Ooghe W. Wide-angle interference and cavity effects in thin ZnS Layers doped with Mn. J. Lumin. 65 (1995) 221-225
36. Neyts, K., G. Mueller, R. Mueller-Mach, D. Corlatan, T. Yu, E. Weber. (1997). Simulation and measurement of microcavity effects in thin phosphor films. Proc. 3rd Conf. on Display Phosphors, Los Angeles, pp. 187-190.
37. Neyts, K., D. Fork, G. B. Anderson, P. De Visschere, and E. R. Weber. (1998). Half-wavelength microcavity with two metal mirrors for organic light emitting diodes. Spring Meeting of the MRS, San Francisco, CA, p. 141.
38. Rigneault H., Amra C., Pelletier E., Flory F., Cathelinaud M., and Roux L. Dielectric thin films for microcavity applications. In: Rarity J., and Weisbuch C. (Eds). Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications 324 (1996), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 427-442 NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences
39. Rogers T.J., Deppe D.G., and Streetman B.G. Effect of an AlAs/GaAs mirror on the spontaneous emission of an InGaAs-GaAs quantum well. Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) 1858-1860
40. Saito S., Tsutsui T., Era M., Takada N., Adachi C., Hamada Y., and Wakimoto T. Progress in organic multilayer electroluminescent devices. In: Conwell E.M., Stolka M., and Miller M.R. (Eds). Proc. SPIE. 1910 (1993) 212-221 Electroluminescent Materials, Devices, and Large-Screen Displays
41. Schubert E.F., Wang Y.-H., Cho A.Y., Tu L.-W., and Zydnik G.J. Resonant cavity light-emitting diode. Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (1992) 921-923
42. Schulz L.G., and Tangherlini F.R. The optical constants of silver, copper, and aluminium. I and II. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 44 (1954) 357-368
43. So S.K., Choi W.K., Leung L.M., and Neyts K. Interference effects in organic bilayer light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 (1999) 1939-1941
44. Takada N., Tsustui T., and Saito S. Control of emission characteristics in organic thin-film electroluminescent diodes using an optical-microcavity structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 2032-2034
45. Tessler N., Denton G.J., and Friend R.H. Lasing from conjugated-polymer microcavities. Nature 382 (1996) 679-695
46. Tsutsui T., Takada N., and Saito S. Sharply directed emission in organic electroluminescent diodes with an optical-microcavity structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 1868-1870
47. Vlasenko N.A., Zynyo S.A., and Pukhlii A. Investigation of interference effects in thin electroluminescent ZnS-Mn films. Optics Spectrosc. 28 (1970) 66-71
48. Yablonovitch E., Gmitter T.J., and Bhat R. Inhibited and enhanced spontaneous emission from optically thin AlGaAs/GaAs double heterostructure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 2546-2549
49. Yokoyama H. Physics and device applications of optical microcavities. Science 256 (1992) 66-70