Day-to-day variations of migrating diurnal tide simulated by a GCM from the ground surface to the exobase

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 30, Issue 15, 2003, Pages

  Miyoshi, Yasunobu ^a   Fujiwara, Hitoshi ^b  

^a KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOMAGNETISM; TROPOSPHERE; SOLAR ENERGY; TIDES;

GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL (GCM); DYNAMICAL COUPLING; EXOBASE; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; GROUND SURFACES; LOWER ATMOSPHERE; MIGRATING DIURNAL TIDE; SOLAR CYCLE; UPPER TROPOSPHERE;

TIDES; IONOSPHERE;

ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS; DIURNAL VARIATION; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; MESOSPHERE; THERMOSPHERE; TIDE;

EID: 0242337497     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003GL017695     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Chiu, Y. T., An improved phenomenological model of ionospheric density, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 37, 1563-1570, 1975.
2. Dickinson, R., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble, A three dimensional general circulation model of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1499-1512, 1981.
3. Eckermann, S. D., D. K. Rajopadhyaya, and R. A. Vincent, Intraseasonal wind variability in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Sol-Terr. Phys., 59, 603-627, 1997.
4. Fesen, C. G., R. G. Roble, and E. C. Ridley, Thermospheric tides at equinox: Simulations with coupled composition and auroral forcings, 1. Diurnal component, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3647-3661, 1991.
5. Fesen, C. G., M. E. Hagan, C. A. Tepley, and R. G. Roble, On the coupling between the lower and upper themosphere during the first lower thermosphere coupling study, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1545-1558, 1993.
6. 2 band cooling in the middle atmosphere (15-115km), J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 7-18, 1993.
7. Fujiwara, H., Modeling of the mesosphere-thermosphere coupling system, Ph. D. thesis, Tohoku Univ., 1996.
8. Fuller-Rowell, T. J., and D. S. Evans, Height-integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from the TIROS-NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7606-7618, 1987.
9. Grossmann, K. U., and D. Offermann, Atomic oxygen emission at 63μm at a cooling mechanism in the thermosphere and ionosphere, Nature, 276, 594-595, 1978.
10. Hagan, M. E., R. G. Roble, and J. Hackney, Migrating diurnal tides, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,739-12,752, 2001.
11. Hartmann, D. L., M. I. Michelson, and S. A. Klein, Seasonal variations of tropical intraseasonal oscillations: A 20-25-day oscillation in the western Pacific, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1277-1289, 1992.
12. Hayashi, Y., A generalized method of resolving disturbances into progressive and retrogressive waves by space Fourier and time cross-spectral analyses, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 49, 125-128, 1971.
13. Hedin, A. E., Extension of the thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, 1991.
14. Kockarts, G., Nitric oxide cooling in the terrestrial thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 137-140, 1980.
15. Lindzen, R. S., Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714, 1981.
16. McFarlane, N. A., The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1775-1800, 1987.
17. McLandress, C., G. G. Shepherd, B. H. Sollheim, M. D. Burrage, P. B. Hays, and W. R. Skinner, Combined mesosphere/thermosphere winds using WINDII and HRDI data from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10,441-10,453, 1996.
18. Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, Observations of the 40-50 day tropical oscillation-A review, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837, 1994.
19. Miyahara, S., Y. Yoshida, and Y. Miyoshi, Dynamic coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere by tides and gravity waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phy., 55, 1039-1053, 1993.
20. Miyoshi, Y., Numerical simulation of the 5-day and 16-day waves in the mesopause region, Earth, Planets and Space, 51, 763-772, 1999.
21. Muller-Wodarg, I. C. F., A. D. Aylward, and T. J. Fuller-Rowell, Tidal oscillations in the thermosphere: A theoretical investigation of their sources, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 63, 899-914, 2001.
22. Nakajima, T., M. Tsukamoto, Y. Tsushima, A. Numaguchi, and T. Kimura, Modeling of the radiative process in an atmospheric general circulation model, Appl. Opt., 39, 4869-4878, 2000.
23. Nakamura, T., D. C. Fritts, J. R. Isler, T. Tsuda, R. A. Vincent, and I. M. Reid, Short-period fluctuations of the diurnal tide observed with low-latitude MF and meteor radars during CADRE, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,225-26,238, 1997.
24. Rees, M. H., Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons, Planet. Space Sci., 11, 1209-1218, 1963.
25. Rees, M. H., On the interaction of auroral protons with the Earth's atmosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 30, 463-472, 1982.
26. Rees, M. H., B. A. Emery, R. G. Roble, and K. Stamnes, Neutral and ion gas heating by auroral electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6289-6300, 1983.
27. Richards, P. G., J. A. Fennelly, and D. G. Torr, EUVAC, A solar EUV flux model for aeronomic calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8981-8992, 1994.
28. Roble, R. G., R. E. Dickinsion, and E. C. Ridley, Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the zonal mean circulation in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5493-5504, 1977.
29. Roble, R. G., and B. A. Emery, On the global mean temperature of the thermosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 31, 597-614, 1983.
30. Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley, An auroral model for the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model (TGCM), Ann, Geophys., 54, 369-382, 1987.
31. Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley, A thermosphere-ionosphere- mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (time-GCM), Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 417-420, 1994.
32. Roble, R. G., On the feasibility of developing a global atmospheric model extending from the ground to the exosphere, AGU Geophysical Monograph, 123, 53-67, 2000.
33. 3 absorption of solar radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 6225-6230, 1978.
34. Volland, H., Models of the global electric fields within the magnetosphere, Ann. Geophys., 31, 159-173, 1975.