Kino vein formation in Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens

Australian Forestry

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 206-212

  Eyles, Alieta ^a,b   Mohammed, Caroline ^a,b,c  

^a Co operative Research Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry ^*  (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA   (Australia)

^c CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Bruising; Ethylene; Eucalyptus globules; Eucalyptus nitens; Injuries; Kinos; Wood anatomy

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ETHYLENE; RAIN; WOOD;

WOOD ANATOMY;

FORESTRY;

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS; EUCALYPTUS NITENS; HEXAPODA;

EID: 0242335211     PISSN: 00049158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00049158.2003.10674913     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Bamber, R.K. (1985) The wood anatomy of eucalypts and papermaking. Appita 38,210-216.
2. Barry, K.M. (2001) Antimicrobial defence in Eucalyptus nitens sapwood. PhD dissertation, University of Tasmania, Australia.
3. Beadle, C. and Mohammed, C. (1999) Pruning for plantation sawlogs. Onwood Research Updates No. 24. CSIRO Forestry and Forestry Products, Canberra.
4. Beadle, C., Turnbull, C.R.A. and Dean, G.H. (1996) Environmental effects on growth and kraft pulp yield of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens. Appita 49,239-242.
5. Day, W.R. (1959) Observations of eucalypts in Cyprus; the character of gum veins and anatomical indications for their origin. Empire Forestry Review 38, 35-44.
6. Doran, J.C. (1975) Occurrence of kino veins in two provenance trials of Eucalyptus regnans. Australian Forest Research 7,21-27.
7. Dowden, H. and Foster, R.C. (1973) Kino veins, their formation, anatomy and fine structure. Proceedings of 16th Forest Products Conference. CSIRO, Victoria, pp. 1-5.
8. Dudzinski, M.J., Old, K.M. and Gibbs, R.J. (1992) Minor stem damage to silvertop ash from thinning operations. A report to the Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria. CSIRO. 33 pp.
9. Eyles, A. and Mohammed, C.L. (2002) Comparison of CEPA (2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid) induced responses in juvenile Eucalyptus nitens, E. globulus and E. obliqua: a histochemical and anatomical study. International Association of Wood Anatomists Journal 23,419-430.
10. Eyles, A., Davies, N.W. and Mohammed, C. (2002) Novel detection of formylated phloroglucinol compounds (FPCs) in the wound-associated wood of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens. Journal of Chemical Ecology 29,863-880.
11. Eyles, A., Davies, N.W. and Mohammed, C. (2003) Wound wood formation in Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens: anatomy and chemistry. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. In press.
12. Gerrand, A.M., Neilsen, W.A. and Medhurst, J.L. (1997) Thinning and pruning eucalypt plantations for sawlog production in Tasmania. Tasforests 9, 15-33.
13. Hanks, L.M., Paine, T.D., Miller, J.G., Campbell, C.D. and Schuch, U.K. (1999) Water relations of host trees and resistance to the phloem-boring beetle Phoracantha semipunctata F. (Coleoptera: Cermabycidae). Oecologia 119,400-407.
14. Hillis, W.E. (1987) Heartwood and Tree Exudates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 268 pp.
15. Hillis, W.E. and Carle, A. (1962) The chemistry of kinos IV. Eucalyptus hemiphloia kino. Australian Journal of Chemistry 16,147-159.
16. Hillis, W.E. and Yazaki, Y. (1975) Kinos of Eucalyptus species and their acid degradation products. Phytochemistry 13,495-498.
17. Honeysett, J.L., White, D.A., Worledge, D. and Beadle, C.L. (1996) Growth and water use of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in irrigated and rainfed plantations. Australian Forestry 59,64-73.
18. Jacobs, M.R. (1986) Growth Habits of the Eucalypts. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra. 1955. Reprint. 262 pp.
19. Kozlowski, T.T. and Pallardy, S.G. (1997) Growth Control in Woody Plants. Physiological Ecology Series. Academic Press, San Diego, 641 pp.
20. Lieutier, F., Garcia, J., Yart, A. and Romary, P. (1995) Wound reactions of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) to attacks by Tomica piniperda L. and Ips sexdentatus Boem. (Col., Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 119,591-600.
21. Mireku, E. and Wilkes, J. (1989) Seasonal variation in the ability of the sapwood of Eucalyptus maculata to compartmentalize discolouration and decay. Forest Ecology Management 28,131-140.
22. Nelson, N.D. and Hillis, W.E. (1978) Genetic and biochemical aspects of kino veins formation in Eucalyptus. II Hormonal influence on kino formation in E. regnans. Australian Forest Research 8, 83-91.
23. Nicholls, J.W.P. and Pederick, L.A. (1979) Variation in some wood characteristics of Eucalyptus nitens. Australian Forest Research 9, 309-321.
24. Old, K.M., Murray, D.I.L., Kile, G.A., Simpson, J. and Malafant, K.W.J. (1986) The pathology of fungi isolated from eucalypt cankers in south-eastern Australia. Australian Forest Research 16,21-36.
25. Pearce, R.B. (1996) Tansley Review No. 87. Antimicrobial defences in the wood of living trees. New Phytologist 132,203-233.
26. Robinson, R.M. (1997) Response of western larch and Douglas-fir to infection by Armillaria ostoyae. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, Australia.
27. Skene, D.S. (1965) The development of kino veins in Eucalyptus obliqua L’Herit. Australian Journal of Botany 13, 367-378.
28. Somervile, A. and Davies-Colley, D. (1998) Growth and utilisation of 22 years old managed Eucalyptus regnans. Tree Grower 19, 21-23.
29. Tippett, J.T. (1986) Formation and fate of kino veins in Eucalyptus L’ Herit. International Association of Wood Anatomists Bulletin 7, 137-143.
30. Tippett, J.T. and Shigo, A.L. (1981) Barrier zone formation: a mechanism of tree defense against vascular pathogens. International Association of Wood Anatomists Bulletin 2, 163-168.
31. Tippett, J.T., Shea, S.R., Hill, T.C. and Shearer, B.L. (1983) Development of lesions caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi in the secondary phloem of Eucalyptus marginata. Australian Journal of Botany 31, 197-210.
32. Tippett, J.T., Hill, T.C. and Shearer, B.L. (1985) Resistance of Eucalyptus spp. to invasion by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australian Journal of Botany 33,409-418.
33. Van Zyl, L.M. and Wingfield, M. J. (1999) Wound response of Eucalyptus clones after inoculation with Cryphonectria cubensis. European Journal of Forest Pathology 29,161-167.
34. Vasiliasuskas, R. (2001) Damage to trees due to forestry operations and its pathological significance in temperate forests: a literature review. Forestry 74, 319-336.
35. Wardlaw, T. (1999) Endothia gyrosa associated with severe stem cankers on plantation grown Eucalyptus nitens in Tasmania, Australia. European Journal of Forest Pathology 29,199-208.
36. White, D. A. and Kile, G. A. (1993) Discolouration and decay from artificial wounds in 20-year-old Eucalyptus regnans. European Journal of Forest Pathology 23,431-440.
37. White, D.A., Beadle, C.L., Worledge, D., Honeysett, J.L. and Cherry, M.L. (1998) The influence of drought on the relationship between leaf and conducting sapwood area in Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens. Trees - Structure and Function 12,406-414.
38. Wilkes, J. (1986) Host attributes affecting patterns of decay in a regrowth eucalypt. V. Barrier zones. Holzforschung 40, 37-42.
39. Worledge, D., Honeysett, J.L., White, D.A., Beadle, C.L. and Hetherington, S.J. (1998) Scheduling irrigation in plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens: A practical guide. Tasforests 10, 91-101.
40. Yang, J.L. and Waugh, G. (1996a) Potential of plantation-grown eucalypts for structural sawn products. II. Eucalyptus nitens (Dean and Maiden) Maiden and E. regnans F.Muell. Australian Forestry 59, 99-107.
41. Yang, J.L. and Waugh, G. (1996b) Potential of plantation-grown eucalypts for structural sawn products. I. Eucalyptus globulus Labil. ssp. globulus. Australian Forestry 59,90-98.