Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of gas mixtures of air, CO2N2and C3H8for simultaneous C, H, O, and N measurement

Applied Optics

Volumn 42, Issue 30, 2003, Pages 6221-6225

  Sturm, Volker ^a   Noll, Reinhard ^a  

^a FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR LASER TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; HIGH POWER LASERS; LASER OPTICS; LASER PULSES; PLASMA APPLICATIONS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

GAS MIXTURES;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0242334674     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.42.006221     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. J. F. Ready, Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation (Academic, Orlando, Fla., 1971), pp. 396-399
2. C. Haisch, R. Niessner, O. I. Matveev, U. Panne, and N. Ome-netto, “Element-specific determination of chlorine in gases by laser-induced-breakdown-spectroscopy (LIBS),” Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 356, 21-26 (1996)
3. M. Tran, B. W. Smith, D. Hahn, and J. D. Winefordner, “Detection of gaseous and particulate fluorides by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,” Appl. Spectrosc. 55, 1455-1461 (2001)
4. 2,” Appl. Opt. 37, 2493-2498 (1998)
5. A. H. Schwebel and A. M. Ronn, “Spectroscopy oflaser-induced dielectric breakdown in gas mixtures,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 100, 178-182 (1983)
6. M. Casini, M. A. Harith, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, D. P. Singh, and M. Vaselli, “Time-resolved LIBS experiment for quantitative determination of pollutant concentrations in air,” Laser Part. Beams 9, 633-639 (1991)
7. L. J. Radziemski, D. A. Cremers, and T. R. Loree, “Detection of beryllium by laser-induced-breakdown spectroscopy,” Spectro-chim. Acta Part B 38, 349-355 (1983)
8. D. W. Hahn, W. L. Flower, and K. R. Hencken, “Discrete particle detection and metal emissions monitoring using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,” Appl. Spectrosc. 12, 1836 -1844 (1997)
9. J. E. Carranza, B. T. Fisher, G. D. Yoder, and D. W. Hahn, “On-line analysis of ambient air aerosols using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 56, 851-864 (2001)
10. M. Noda, Y. Deguchi, S. Iwasaki, and N. Yoshikawa, “Detection of carbon content in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 57, 701-709 (2002)
11. A. Brysch, V. Sturm, R. Noll, H. Denecke-Arnold, H. Brinkmann, K. Miihlheims, A. Opfermann, K. Mavrommatis, H. W. Gudenau, and K. Heinanen, “Laser-based elemental analysis of the top gas of a blast furnace,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Photonics in Measurement, VDI-Berichte 1694 (VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf, Germany, 2002), pp. 117-123
12. I. Glassman, Combustion (Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1996), pp. 20-29
13. A. K. Sandrowitz, J. M. Cooke, and N. G. Glumac, “Flame emission spectroscopy for equivalence ratio monitoring,” Appl. Spectrosc. 52, 658-662 (1998)
14. R. W. Schmieder, “Combustion applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,” in Proceedings of the Electro-Optics Laser Conference (Cahners, Chicago, Ill., 1981), pp. 17-27
15. T. X. Phuoc and F. P. White, “Laser-induced spark for measurements of the fuel-to-air ratio of a combustible mixture,” Fuel 81, 1761-1765 (2002)
16. R. Sattmann, V. Sturm, and R. Noll, “Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of steel samples using multiple Q-switch Nd:YAG laser pulses,” J. Phys. D 28, 2181-2187 (1995)
17. V. Sturm, L. Peter, and R. Noll, “Steel analysis with laser-induced breakdown spectrometry in the vacuum ultraviolet,” Appl. Spectrosc. 54, 1275-1278 (2000)
18. K. Fieweger, R. Blumenthal, and G. Adomeit, “Self-ignition of S.I. engine model fuels: shock tube investigation at high pressure,” Combust. Flame 109, 599 -619 (1997)
19. K. Kuwahara and H. Ando, “Diagnostics of in-cylinder flow, mixing and combustion in gasoline engines,” Meas. Sci. Tech-nol. 11, R95-R111 (2000)
20. D. R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 73rd ed. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1992), p. 14-11