메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 502-509

Intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) for chronic low back pain in active-duty soldiers: 2-year follow-up

Author keywords

Degenerative disc disease; Discogenic; IDET; Intradiscal electrothermal therapy; Low back pain; Outcomes

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; STEROID;

EID: 0242319082     PISSN: 15299430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2003.07.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0035090866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of low back pain
    • Borenstein D. Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of low back pain Current Opin Rheum 13 2001 128-134
    • (2001) Current Opin. Rheum. , vol.13 , pp. 128-134
    • Borenstein, D.1
  • 4
    • 0018832283 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and impact of low-back pain
    • Kelsey J. White A. Epidemiology and impact of low-back pain Spine 5 1980 133-142
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 133-142
    • Kelsey, J.1    White, A.2
  • 5
    • 0029166461 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and clinical features of internal disc disruption in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Schwarzer A. Aprill C. Derby R. et al. The prevalence and clinical features of internal disc disruption in patients with chronic low back pain Spine 20 1995 1878-1883
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1878-1883
    • Schwarzer, A.1    Aprill, C.2    Derby, R.3
  • 6
    • 0028289136 scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of the disc and zygoapophyseal joint in chronic low back pain
    • Schwarzer A. Aprill C. Derby R. et al. The relative contributions of the disc and zygoapophyseal joint in chronic low back pain Spine 7 1994 801-806
    • (1994) Spine , vol.7 , pp. 801-806
    • Schwarzer, A.1    Aprill, C.2    Derby, R.3
  • 8
    • 0031418104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation of "painful" lumbar discs
    • Coppes M. Enrico R. Groen G. Innervation of "painful" lumbar discs Spine 22 1997 2342-2349
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2342-2349
    • Coppes, M.1    Enrico, R.2    Groen, G.3
  • 9
    • 0014951559 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of intervertebral disc lesions
    • Crock H. A reappraisal of intervertebral disc lesions Med J Australia 1 1970 983-989
    • (1970) Med. J. Australia , vol.1 , pp. 983-989
    • Crock, H.1
  • 10
    • 0022746124 scopus 로고
    • Internal disc disruption. A challenge to disc prolapse fifty years on
    • Crock H. Internal disc disruption. A challenge to disc prolapse fifty years on Spine 11 1986 65
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 65
    • Crock, H.1
  • 11
    • 0031856495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory nerve fibers from lumbar intervertebral discs pass through rami comminicantes. A possible pathway for discogenic low back pain
    • Suseki K. Takahashi Y. Takahashi K. et al. Sensory nerve fibers from lumbar intervertebral discs pass through rami comminicantes. A possible pathway for discogenic low back pain J Bone Joint Surg 80 1998 737-742
    • (1998) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.80 , pp. 737-742
    • Suseki, K.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 12
    • 0025308318 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans in asymptomatic subjects
    • Boden S. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans in asymptomatic subjects J Bone Joint Surg 72 1990 403-408
    • (1990) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.72 , pp. 403-408
    • Boden, S.1
  • 13
    • 0034849776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects: A seven-year follow-up study
    • Borenstein D. O'Mara J. Boden S. et al. The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects: a seven-year follow-up study J Bone Joint Surg 83 2001 1306-1311
    • (2001) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.83 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Borenstein, D.1    O'Mara, J.2    Boden, S.3
  • 14
    • 0033557692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of pressure-controlled discography to predict surgical and nonsurgical outcomes
    • Derby R. Howard M. Grant J. et al. The ability of pressure-controlled discography to predict surgical and nonsurgical outcomes Spine 24 1999 364-371
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 364-371
    • Derby, R.1    Howard, M.2    Grant, J.3
  • 15
    • 0028318435 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without low back pain
    • Jensen M. Brant-zawardski M. Obvchowski N. et al Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without low back pain N Engl L Med 331 1994 60-73
    • (1994) N. Engl. L. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 60-73
    • Jensen, M.1    Brant-zawardski, M.2    Obvchowski, N.3
  • 16
    • 0034463870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between findings of provocative discography and vertebral endplate signal changes as seen on MRI
    • Sandhu H. Sanchez-Caso L. Parvetaneni H. et al Association between findings of provocative discography and vertebral endplate signal changes as seen on MRI J Spinal Disord 13 2000 438-443
    • (2000) J. Spinal Disord. , vol.13 , pp. 438-443
    • Sandhu, H.1    Sanchez-Caso, L.2    Parvetaneni, H.3
  • 17
    • 0036067618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does provocative discography screening of discogenic back pain improve surgical outcome?
    • Madan S. Gundanna M. Harley J. et al Does provocative discography screening of discogenic back pain improve surgical outcome? J Spinal Disord Tech 15 2002 245-251
    • (2002) J. Spinal Disord. Tech. , vol.15 , pp. 245-251
    • Madan, S.1    Gundanna, M.2    Harley, J.3
  • 18
    • 0033954926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic discogenic low back pain with a thermal intradiscal catheter. A preliminary report
    • Saal J. Saal J. Management of chronic discogenic low back pain with a thermal intradiscal catheter. A preliminary report Spine 25 2000 382-387
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 382-387
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2
  • 19
    • 0034667342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain: A prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow-up
    • Saal J. Saal J. Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain: a prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow-up Spine 25 2000 2622-2627
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2622-2627
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2
  • 20
    • 0242364891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain: A prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow-up
    • Saal J. Saal J. Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain: a prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow-up Pain Practice 1 2001 207-208
    • (2001) Pain Practice , vol.1 , pp. 207-208
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2
  • 21
    • 0036570555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain: A prospective outcome study with a minimum 2-year follow-up
    • Saal J. Saal J. Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain: a prospective outcome study with a minimum 2-year follow-up Spine 27 2002 966-974
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 966-974
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2
  • 22
    • 0041979466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of intervertebral fusion in patients treated with intradiscal electrothermal therapy
    • Paper presented at: American Association of Orthopaedic Medicine Annual Meeting; May 4-6, Amelia Island, FL
    • Lagattuta F. Brady R. Hudoba P. Incidence of intervertebral fusion in patients treated with intradiscal electrothermal therapy. Paper presented at: American Association of Orthopaedic Medicine Annual Meeting; May 4-6, 2000; Amelia Island, FL.
    • (2000)
    • Lagattuta, F.1    Brady, R.2    Hudoba, P.3
  • 23
    • 0038617298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for failure and complications of intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET): A pilot study
    • Cohen S. Larkin T. Abdi A. et al Risk factors for failure and complications of intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET): a pilot study Spine 28 2003 1142-1147
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Cohen, S.1    Larkin, T.2    Abdi, A.3
  • 24
    • 0036253360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intradiscal electrothermal therapy in increasing function and reducing chronic low back pain in selected patients
    • Endres S. Fiedler G. Larson K. Effectiveness of intradiscal electrothermal therapy in increasing function and reducing chronic low back pain in selected patients WMJ 101 2002 31-34
    • (2002) WMJ , vol.101 , pp. 31-34
    • Endres, S.1    Fiedler, G.2    Larson, K.3
  • 25
    • 0034667331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-month follow-up of a controlled trial of intradiscal thermal annuloplasty for back pain due to internal disc disruption
    • Karasek M. Bogduk N. Twelve-month follow-up of a controlled trial of intradiscal thermal annuloplasty for back pain due to internal disc disruption Spine 25 2000-2601
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2601
    • Karasek, M.1    Bogduk, N.2
  • 26
    • 0041478337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is IDET effective treatment for discogenic low back pain? A prospective cohort outcome study (1-2 year follow-up). Identifying successful patient selection criteria
    • Paper presented at: 16th Annual North American Spine Society; October 31-November 3, Seattle, WA
    • Maurer P. Squillante D. Is IDET effective treatment for discogenic low back pain? A prospective cohort outcome study (1-2 year follow-up). Identifying successful patient selection criteria. Paper presented at: 16th Annual North American Spine Society; October 31-November 3, 2001; Seattle, WA.
    • (2001)
    • Maurer, P.1    Squillante, D.2
  • 27
    • 0242364887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDET nationwide registry preliminary results: 12 month follow-up data on 211 (patients)
    • Paper presented at: 15th Annual North American Spine Society; October 25-28, New Orleans, LA
    • Thompson K. Eckel T. IDET nationwide registry preliminary results: 12 month follow-up data on 211 (patients). Paper presented at: 15th Annual North American Spine Society; October 25-28, 2000; New Orleans, LA.
    • (2000)
    • Thompson, K.1    Eckel, T.2
  • 28
    • 0242270118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two year results from the intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) nationwide registry
    • Paper presented at: 16th Annual North American Spine Society; October 31-November 3, Seattle, WA
    • Thompson K. Two year results from the intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) nationwide registry. Paper presented at: 16th Annual North American Spine Society; October 31-November 3, 2001; Seattle, WA.
    • (2001)
    • Thompson, K.1
  • 29
    • 0004408888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal electrothermal therapy to treat discogenic low back pain: Two year results of a multi-center prospective cohort study
    • Paper presented at: 16th Annual North American Spine Society; October 31-November 3, Seattle, WA
    • Wetzel T. Andersson G. Peloza J. et al. Intradiscal electrothermal therapy to treat discogenic low back pain: two year results of a multi-center prospective cohort study. Paper presented at: 16th Annual North American Spine Society; October 31-November 3, 2001; Seattle, WA.
    • (2001)
    • Wetzel, T.1    Andersson, G.2    Peloza, J.3
  • 30
    • 0032055327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain in a large Canadian police force
    • Brown J. Wells G. Trottier A. et al. Back pain in a large Canadian police force Spine 23 1998 821-827
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 821-827
    • Brown, J.1    Wells, G.2    Trottier, A.3
  • 31
    • 0024423655 scopus 로고
    • Surgical discectomy in an active-duty military population: A report of 66 consecutive cases
    • Burkus J. Turner M. Surgical discectomy in an active-duty military population: a report of 66 consecutive cases Mil Med 154 1989 452-455
    • (1989) Mil. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 452-455
    • Burkus, J.1    Turner, M.2
  • 32
    • 0001563246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal electrothermal therapy for the treatment of chronic discogenic low back pain
    • Saal J. Saal J. Intradiscal electrothermal therapy for the treatment of chronic discogenic low back pain Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 10 2000 271-281
    • (2000) Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics , vol.10 , pp. 271-281
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2
  • 33
    • 0032530938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures for low back pain research: A proposal for standardized use
    • Deyo R. Battie M. Beurskins A. et al. Outcome measures for low back pain research: a proposal for standardized use Spine 18 1998 2003-2013
    • (1998) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 2003-2013
    • Deyo, R.1    Battie, M.2    Beurskins, A.3
  • 34
    • 0029662160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Part II: 1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica
    • Atlas S. Deyo R. Keller R. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Part II: 1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica Spine 21 1996 1777-1786
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1777-1786
    • Atlas, S.1    Deyo, R.2    Keller, R.3
  • 35
    • 0242333388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDET related complications: A multi-center study of 1675 treated patients with a review of the FDA MDR Data Base
    • Paper presented at: 16th Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society; October 31- November 3, Seattle, WA
    • Saal J. Saal J. Wetzel T. et al. IDET related complications: a multi-center study of 1675 treated patients with a review of the FDA MDR Data Base. Paper presented at: 16th Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society; October 31- November 3, 2001; Seattle, WA.
    • (2001)
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2    Wetzel, T.3
  • 36
    • 0036617246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications related to intradiscal electrothermal therapy: Technical considerations and prevention
    • Saal J. Complications related to intradiscal electrothermal therapy: technical considerations and prevention Sem Spine Surg 14 2002 163-165
    • (2002) Sem. Spine Surg. , vol.14 , pp. 163-165
    • Saal, J.1
  • 37
    • 0242301851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal characteristics of lumbar disc: Evaluation of a novel approach to targeted intradiscal thermal therapy
    • Paper presented at: 13th Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society; October 29-31, San Francisco, CA
    • Saal J. Saal J. Thermal characteristics of lumbar disc: evaluation of a novel approach to targeted intradiscal thermal therapy. Paper presented at: 13th Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society; October 29-31, 1998; San Francisco, CA.
    • (1998)
    • Saal, J.1    Saal, J.2
  • 38
    • 0033860464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cauda equina syndrome from intradiscal electrothermal therapy
    • Hsia A. Isaac K. Katz J. Cauda equina syndrome from intradiscal electrothermal therapy Neurology 55 2000 320
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 320
    • Hsia, A.1    Isaac, K.2    Katz, J.3
  • 39
    • 0035849578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cauda equina syndrome from intradiscal electrothermal therapy. Comment
    • Wetzel T. Cauda equina syndrome from intradiscal electrothermal therapy. Comment. Neurology 56 2001 1607
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1607
    • Wetzel, T.1
  • 40
    • 0035887105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute biomechanical and histological effects of intradiscal electrothermal therapy on human lumbar discs
    • Kleinstueck F. Diedrich C. Nau W. et al. Acute biomechanical and histological effects of intradiscal electrothermal therapy on human lumbar discs Spine 26 2001 2198-2207
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2198-2207
    • Kleinstueck, F.1    Diedrich, C.2    Nau, W.3
  • 41
    • 0035175535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the lumbar spine after intradiscal electrothermal therapy
    • Lee J. Lutz G. Campbell D. et al. Stability of the lumbar spine after intradiscal electrothermal therapy Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 2001 120-122
    • (2001) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.82 , pp. 120-122
    • Lee, J.1    Lutz, G.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 42
    • 0036901283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A giant herniated disc following intradiscal electrothermal therapy
    • Cohen S.P. Larkin T. Polly D.W. A giant herniated disc following intradiscal electrothermal therapy J Spinal Disord Tech 15 2002 537-541
    • (2002) J. Spinal Disord. Tech. , vol.15 , pp. 537-541
    • Cohen, S.P.1    Larkin, T.2    Polly, D.W.3
  • 43
    • 0034214346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar interbody fusion using the Brantigan I/F cage for posterior lumbar interbody fusion and the variable pedicle screw placement system: Two year results from a Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption clinical trial
    • Brantigan J.W. Steffee A.D. Lewis M. et al. Lumbar interbody fusion using the Brantigan I/F cage for posterior lumbar interbody fusion and the variable pedicle screw placement system: two year results from a Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption clinical trial Spine 25 2000 1437-1446
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1437-1446
    • Brantigan, J.W.1    Steffee, A.D.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 44
    • 0025352205 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous combined anterior and posterior fusion. An independent analysis of a treatment for the disabled low-back pain patient
    • Kozak J. O'Brien J. Simultaneous combined anterior and posterior fusion. An independent analysis of a treatment for the disabled low-back pain patient Spine 15 1990 322-328
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 322-328
    • Kozak, J.1    O'Brien, J.2
  • 45
    • 0034667346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year follow-up results of lumbar spine arthrodesis using the Bagby and Kuslich lumbar fusion cage
    • Kuslich S. Danielson G. Dowdle J. et al. Four-year follow-up results of lumbar spine arthrodesis using the Bagby and Kuslich lumbar fusion cage Spine 25 2000 2656-2662
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2656-2662
    • Kuslich, S.1    Danielson, G.2    Dowdle, J.3
  • 46
    • 0032729089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with pedicle screws
    • Lonstein J.E. Denis F. Perra J. et al. Complications associated with pedicle screws J Bone Joint Surg 81 1999 1519-1528
    • (1999) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.81 , pp. 1519-1528
    • Lonstein, J.E.1    Denis, F.2    Perra, J.3
  • 47
    • 0029782401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of posterolateral fusion in highly selected patients with discogenic low back pain
    • Parker L. Murrell S. Boden S. et al The outcome of posterolateral fusion in highly selected patients with discogenic low back pain Spine 21 1996 1909-1917
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1909-1917
    • Parker, L.1    Murrell, S.2    Boden, S.3
  • 48
    • 0033558305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic fusion of the lumbar spine. Minimally invasive spine surgery: A prospective multicenter study evaluating open and laparoscopic lumbar fusion
    • Regan J.J. Yuan H. McAfee P.C. Laparoscopic fusion of the lumbar spine. Minimally invasive spine surgery: a prospective multicenter study evaluating open and laparoscopic lumbar fusion Spine 24 1999 402-411
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 402-411
    • Regan, J.J.1    Yuan, H.2    McAfee, P.C.3
  • 49
    • 0031787363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of internal disc disruption: An outcome study of four fusion techniques
    • Vamvanij V. Fredrickson B. Thorpe J. et al. Surgical treatment of internal disc disruption: an outcome study of four fusion techniques J Spinal Disord 11 1998 375-382
    • (1998) J. Spinal Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 375-382
    • Vamvanij, V.1    Fredrickson, B.2    Thorpe, J.3
  • 50
    • 0027300763 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study of lumbar fusion. Preliminary results
    • Zdeblick T. A prospective, randomized study of lumbar fusion. Preliminary results Spine 18 1993 983-991
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 983-991
    • Zdeblick, T.1
  • 51
    • 0025951921 scopus 로고
    • The failed posterior lumbar interbody fusion
    • Wetzel T. LaRocca H. The failed posterior lumbar interbody fusion Spine 16 1991 839-845
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 839-845
    • Wetzel, T.1    LaRocca, H.2
  • 52
    • 0028209688 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of lumbar spinal pain syndromes diagnosed by discography. Lumbar arthrodesis
    • Wetzel T. LaRocca S. Lowery G. Aprill C. The treatment of lumbar spinal pain syndromes diagnosed by discography. Lumbar arthrodesis Spine 19 1994 792-800
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 792-800
    • Wetzel, T.1    LaRocca, S.2    Lowery, G.3    Aprill, C.4
  • 53
    • 0029584822 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of degenerative lumbar disorders. A critical review of the literature
    • Zdeblick T. The treatment of degenerative lumbar disorders. A critical review of the literature Spine 20 1995 126S-137S
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20
    • Zdeblick, T.1
  • 54
    • 0035581162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 Volvo award winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: A multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish lumbar spine study group
    • Fritzell P. Hagg O. Wessberg P. et al. 2001 Volvo award winner in Clinical Studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish lumbar spine study group Spine 26 2001 2521-2532
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2521-2532
    • Fritzell, P.1    Hagg, O.2    Wessberg, P.3
  • 55
    • 0036605458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic low back pain and fusion: A comparison of three surgical techniques: A prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish lumbar spine study group
    • Fritzell P. Hagg O. Wessberg P. et al. Chronic low back pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish lumbar spine study group Spine 27 2002 1131-1141
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Fritzell, P.1    Hagg, O.2    Wessberg, P.3
  • 56
    • 0030666814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc surgery in a fixed compensation population: A model for influence of secondary gain on surgical outcome
    • Young J.N. Shaffrey C.I. Laws E.R. Lovell L.R. Lumbar disc surgery in a fixed compensation population: a model for influence of secondary gain on surgical outcome Surg Neurol 48 1997 552-559
    • (1997) Surg. Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 552-559
    • Young, J.N.1    Shaffrey, C.I.2    Laws, E.R.3    Lovell, L.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.