메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 297, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 107-118

The resistance to ammonia stress of Penaeus monodon Fabricius juvenile fed diets supplemented with astaxanthin

Author keywords

Aminotransferase; Ammonia stress; Astaxanthin; Penaeus monodon; Superoxide dismutase; Total antioxidant status

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ANTIOXIDANT; CRUSTACEAN; FOOD SUPPLEMENTATION;

EID: 0242318359     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2003.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0242330406 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen toxicity to crustacea and aspects of its dynamics in culture systems
    • Lewis, D., Liang, J. (Eds.), Texas A and M Sea Grant, TAMM-SE-79-114, Texas
    • Armstrong, D.A., 1979. Nitrogen toxicity to crustacea and aspects of its dynamics in culture systems. In: Lewis, D., Liang, J. (Eds.), 2nd Biennial Crustacean Health Workshop, Texas A and M Sea Grant, TAMM-SE-79-114, Texas, pp. 329-360.
    • (1979) 2nd Biennial Crustacean Health Workshop , pp. 329-360
    • Armstrong, D.A.1
  • 2
    • 0027180923 scopus 로고
    • In vitro superoxide production by hyaline cells of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.)
    • Bell, K.L., Smith, V.J., 1993. In vitro superoxide production by hyaline cells of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.). Dev. Comp. Immunol. 17, 211-219.
    • (1993) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 211-219
    • Bell, K.L.1    Smith, V.J.2
  • 3
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 0003808509 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wiley Publishing, Reading, MA, USA
    • Butler, J.N., 1964. Ionic Equilibrium. Addison-Wiley Publishing, Reading, MA, USA.
    • (1964) Ionic Equilibrium
    • Butler, J.N.1
  • 7
    • 0013047802 scopus 로고
    • Gating and single channel properties of gap junction channels in hepatopancreatic cells of Procambarus clarkii
    • Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole
    • Chanson, M., Spray, D.C., 1992. Gating and single channel properties of gap junction channels in hepatopancreatic cells of Procambarus clarkii. Biol. Bull. 183, 341-342 (Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole).
    • (1992) Biol. Bull. , vol.183 , pp. 341-342
    • Chanson, M.1    Spray, D.C.2
  • 8
    • 0242298824 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of L-α-aminotransferases in Carcinus maenas
    • Chaplin, A.E., Hugginst, A.K., Aunday, K.A., 1967. The distribution of L-α-aminotransferases in Carcinus maenas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 20, 195-198.
    • (1967) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 195-198
    • Chaplin, A.E.1    Hugginst, A.K.2    Aunday, K.A.3
  • 9
    • 0025819864 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion of prawns (Penaeus chinensis) exposed to ambient ammonia
    • Chen, J.C., Nan, F.H., Kuo, C.M., 1991. Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion of prawns (Penaeus chinensis) exposed to ambient ammonia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21, 377-382.
    • (1991) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 377-382
    • Chen, J.C.1    Nan, F.H.2    Kuo, C.M.3
  • 10
    • 0028927778 scopus 로고
    • Free radical toxicity in a fresh water bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis under ambient ammonia stress
    • Chetty, A.N., Indira, K., 1995. Free radical toxicity in a fresh water bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis under ambient ammonia stress. J. Environ. Biol. 16, 137-142.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 137-142
    • Chetty, A.N.1    Indira, K.2
  • 11
    • 0029059325 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamins affect food animal immunity and health
    • Chew, B.P., 1995. Antioxidant vitamins affect food animal immunity and health. J. Nutr. 125, 1804S-1808S.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125
    • Chew, B.P.1
  • 12
    • 0002999323 scopus 로고
    • Water quality requirements and management for marine shrimp culture
    • Wyban, J. (Ed.), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
    • Chien, Y.H., 1992. Water quality requirements and management for marine shrimp culture. In: Wyban, J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Special Session on Shrimp Farming. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, pp. 144-155.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Special Session on Shrimp Farming , pp. 144-155
    • Chien, Y.H.1
  • 13
    • 0002638338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen depletion stress on mortality and lethal course of juvenile tiger prawn Penaeus monodon fed high level of dietary astaxanthin
    • Chien, Y.H., Chen, I.M., Pan, C.H., Kurmaly, K., 1999. Oxygen depletion stress on mortality and lethal course of juvenile tiger prawn Penaeus monodon fed high level of dietary astaxanthin. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 26, 85-93.
    • (1999) J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan , vol.26 , pp. 85-93
    • Chien, Y.H.1    Chen, I.M.2    Pan, C.H.3    Kurmaly, K.4
  • 14
    • 0037429229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resistance to physical stresses by Penaeus monodon juveniles fed diets supplemented with astaxanthin
    • Chien, Y.H., Pan, C.H., Hunter, B., 2003. The resistance to physical stresses by Penaeus monodon juveniles fed diets supplemented with astaxanthin. Aquaculture 216, 177-191.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.216 , pp. 177-191
    • Chien, Y.H.1    Pan, C.H.2    Hunter, B.3
  • 15
    • 0002906352 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen toxicity to crustaceans, fish, and molluscs
    • Allen, L.J., Kinney, E.C. (Eds.), Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society. Northeast Society of Conservation Engineers, Bethesda, MD
    • Colt, J.E., Armstrong, D.A., 1981. Nitrogen toxicity to crustaceans, fish, and molluscs. In: Allen, L.J., Kinney, E.C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for Fish Culture. Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society. Northeast Society of Conservation Engineers, Bethesda, MD, pp. 34-47.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for Fish Culture , pp. 34-47
    • Colt, J.E.1    Armstrong, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 0000006962 scopus 로고
    • Optimal assay conditions for serum and liver glutamate oxalacetate transaminase, glutamate pyruvate transaminase, and sorbitol dehyddrogenase from the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • D'Apollonia, S., Anderson, P.D., 1980. Optimal assay conditions for serum and liver glutamate oxalacetate transaminase, glutamate pyruvate transaminase, and sorbitol dehyddrogenase from the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37, 163-169.
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 163-169
    • D'Apollonia, S.1    Anderson, P.D.2
  • 17
    • 0013093320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Astaxanthin on larval growth and survival of the giant tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon
    • Flegel, T.W. (Ed.), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok
    • Darachai, J., Piyatiratitivorakul, S., Kittakoop, P., Nitithamyong, C., Menasveta, P., 1998. Effects of Astaxanthin on larval growth and survival of the giant tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon. In: Flegel, T.W. (Ed.), Advances in Shrimp Biotechnology. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 117-121.
    • (1998) Advances in Shrimp Biotechnology , pp. 117-121
    • Darachai, J.1    Piyatiratitivorakul, S.2    Kittakoop, P.3    Nitithamyong, C.4    Menasveta, P.5
  • 18
    • 0000554775 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: Effect of pH and temperature
    • Emerson, K., Russo, R.C., Lund, R.E., Thurston, R.V., 1975. Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: effect of pH and temperature. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32, 2379-2388.
    • (1975) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.32 , pp. 2379-2388
    • Emerson, K.1    Russo, R.C.2    Lund, R.E.3    Thurston, R.V.4
  • 19
    • 0014335431 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ambient ammonia on blood ammonia and nitrogenexcretion of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Fromm, P.O., Gillette, J.R., 1968. Effect of ambient ammonia on blood ammonia and nitrogenexcretion of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 26, 887-896.
    • (1968) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 887-896
    • Fromm, P.O.1    Gillette, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0033985513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic and osmoregulative alternations in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei exposed to pesticides
    • Galindo-Reyes, J.G., Venezia, L.D., Lazcano-Alvarez, G., Rivas-Mendoza, H., 2000. Enzymatic and osmoregulative alternations in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei exposed to pesticides. Chemosphere 40, 233-237.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 233-237
    • Galindo-Reyes, J.G.1    Venezia, L.D.2    Lazcano-Alvarez, G.3    Rivas-Mendoza, H.4
  • 22
    • 0002370119 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia concentration in rainbow trout rearing experiment in a closed freshwater-seawater system
    • Hampson, B.L., 1976. Ammonia concentration in rainbow trout rearing experiment in a closed freshwater-seawater system. Aquaculture 9, 61-70.
    • (1976) Aquaculture , vol.9 , pp. 61-70
    • Hampson, B.L.1
  • 23
    • 0344096689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion molecules and antioxidative enzymes in a crustacean; possible role in immunity
    • Holmblad, T., Soderhall, K., 1999. Cell adhesion molecules and antioxidative enzymes in a crustacean; possible role in immunity. Aquaculture 172, 111-123.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.172 , pp. 111-123
    • Holmblad, T.1    Soderhall, K.2
  • 24
    • 0003415622 scopus 로고
    • Kendall Hunt Publishing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Hubert, J.J. (Ed.), 1980. Bioassay. Kendall Hunt Publishing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 164 pp.
    • (1980) Bioassay
    • Hubert, J.J.1
  • 25
    • 44049114899 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of sublethal ammonia concentrations on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). 2. Effect of ammonia on blood plasma transaminases GOT, GPT, G1DH enzyme activity, and ATP value
    • Jeney, G., Nemcsok, J., Jeney, Z.S., Olah, J., 1992. Acute effect of sublethal ammonia concentrations on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). 2. Effect of ammonia on blood plasma transaminases GOT, GPT, G1DH enzyme activity, and ATP value. Aquaculture 104, 149-156.
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.104 , pp. 149-156
    • Jeney, G.1    Nemcsok, J.2    Jeney, Z.S.3    Olah, J.4
  • 26
    • 0003098038 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of marine organisms: Water quality management and technology
    • Kinne, O. (Ed.), Wiley-Interscience, New York
    • Kinne, O., 1976. Cultivation of marine organisms: water quality management and technology. In: Kinne, O. (Ed.), Marine Ecology, vol. III, part 1. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 79-300.
    • (1976) Marine Ecology , vol.3 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 79-300
    • Kinne, O.1
  • 27
    • 0013147108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ammonia concentration on histological and physiological status in black seabream Acanthopagurs schlegeli
    • Kwon, J.Y., Chang, Y.J., 1996. Effects of ammonia concentration on histological and physiological status in black seabream Acanthopagurs schlegeli. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 29, 828-836.
    • (1996) J. Korean Fish. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 828-836
    • Kwon, J.Y.1    Chang, Y.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028983959 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the crustaceans Gammarus pulex (L.) and Astllus aquaticus (L.) to short-term exposure to hyposia and unionized ammonia: Observations and possible mechanism
    • Maltby, L., 1995. Sensitivity of the crustaceans Gammarus pulex (L.) and Astllus aquaticus (L.) to short-term exposure to hyposia and unionized ammonia: observations and possible mechanism. Water Res. 29, 781-787.
    • (1995) Water Res. , vol.29 , pp. 781-787
    • Maltby, L.1
  • 29
    • 0031671906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C and astaxanthin on stress and disease resistance of postlarval tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius)
    • Merchie, G., Kontara, E., Lavens, P., Robles, R., Kurmaly, K., Sorgeloos, P., 1998. Effect of vitamin C and astaxanthin on stress and disease resistance of postlarval tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Aquac. Res. 29, 579-585.
    • (1998) Aquac. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 579-585
    • Merchie, G.1    Kontara, E.2    Lavens, P.3    Robles, R.4    Kurmaly, K.5    Sorgeloos, P.6
  • 30
    • 84947529753 scopus 로고
    • Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids
    • Miki, W., 1991. Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids. Pure and Appl. Chem. 63, 141-146.
    • (1991) Pure and Appl. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 141-146
    • Miki, W.1
  • 31
    • 0034694381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of reactive oxygen intermediate production in haemocytes of the penaeids shrimp, Penaeus vannamei
    • Muñoz, M., Cedeno, R., Rodriguez, J., van der Knaap, W.P.W., Mialhe, E., Bachere, E., 2000. Measurement of reactive oxygen intermediate production in haemocytes of the penaeids shrimp, Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 191, 89-107.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.191 , pp. 89-107
    • Muñoz, M.1    Cedeno, R.2    Rodriguez, J.3    Van Der Knaap, W.P.W.4    Mialhe, E.5    Bachere, E.6
  • 32
    • 0001041467 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of biochemical features in fish health by red yeast and synthetic astaxanthin
    • Nakano, T., Tosa, M., Takeuchi, M., 1995. Improvement of biochemical features in fish health by red yeast and synthetic astaxanthin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 1570-1573.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Nakano, T.1    Tosa, M.2    Takeuchi, M.3
  • 33
    • 0032928661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of astaxanthin rich red yeast (Phaffia rhodozyma) on oxidative stress in rainbow trout
    • Nakano, T., Kanmuri, T., Sato, M., Takeuchi, M., 1999. Effect of astaxanthin rich red yeast (Phaffia rhodozyma) on oxidative stress in rainbow trout. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1426, 119-125.
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1426 , pp. 119-125
    • Nakano, T.1    Kanmuri, T.2    Sato, M.3    Takeuchi, M.4
  • 34
    • 0010639221 scopus 로고
    • 3 on blood glucose level, GOT, GPT, LDH enzyme activity and respiration of three fish species
    • 3 on blood glucose level, GOT, GPT, LDH enzyme activity and respiration of three fish species. Aquacult. Hung. 3, 63-68.
    • (1982) Aquacult. Hung. , vol.3 , pp. 63-68
    • Nemcsok, J.1    Gyore, K.2    Olah, J.3    Boros, L.4
  • 35
    • 0034645753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced superoxide dismutase activity in Palaemonetes argentinus (Decapoda, Palemonidae) infected by Probopyrus ringueleti (Isopoda, Bopyridae)
    • Neves, C.A., Santos, E.A., Bainy, A.C.D., 2000. Reduced superoxide dismutase activity in Palaemonetes argentinus (Decapoda, Palemonidae) infected by Probopyrus ringueleti (Isopoda, Bopyridae). Dis. Aquat. Org. 39, 155-158.
    • (2000) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.39 , pp. 155-158
    • Neves, C.A.1    Santos, E.A.2    Bainy, A.C.D.3
  • 36
    • 0013047438 scopus 로고
    • University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. in Japanese
    • Oda, T., 1990. The Biology of Liver University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. 140 pp. (in Japanese).
    • (1990) The Biology of Liver
    • Oda, T.1
  • 37
    • 0008476091 scopus 로고
    • Excretion
    • Waterman, T.H. (Ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Parry, G., 1960. Excretion. In: Waterman, T.H. (Ed.), The Physiology of Crustacea, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp. 341-366.
    • (1960) The Physiology of Crustacea , vol.1 , pp. 341-366
    • Parry, G.1
  • 38
    • 0004007497 scopus 로고
    • Ranby, B., Rabek, J.E. (Eds.), Wiley, Chichester, England
    • Ranby, B., Rabek, J.E., 1978. In: Ranby, B., Rabek, J.E. (Eds.), Singlet Oxygen. Wiley, Chichester, England. 331 pp.
    • (1978) Singlet Oxygen
    • Ranby, B.1    Rabek, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0030326846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of probit analysis versus arcsine square root transformation on LC50 estimation
    • Ray, W.M., Chien, Y.H., Chen, C.H., 1996. Comparison of probit analysis versus arcsine square root transformation on LC50 estimation. Aquac. Eng. 15, 193-207.
    • (1996) Aquac. Eng. , vol.15 , pp. 193-207
    • Ray, W.M.1    Chien, Y.H.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 40
    • 0242298825 scopus 로고
    • pH-wert-abhängige Ammoniakvergiftung bei Fischen und Möglichkeiten ihrer Beeinflussung
    • Schreckenbach, K., Spangenberg, K., 1978. pH-wert-abhängige Ammoniakvergiftung bei Fischen und Möglichkeiten ihrer Beeinflussung. Z. Binnenfisch. DDR 25, 299-314.
    • (1978) Z. Binnenfisch. DDR , vol.25 , pp. 299-314
    • Schreckenbach, K.1    Spangenberg, K.2
  • 41
    • 0033012168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a mechanism of chronic cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity and protection by antioxidants
    • Shaikh, Z.A., Vu, T.T., Zaman, K., 1999. Oxidative stress as a mechanism of chronic cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity and protection by antioxidants. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 154, 256-263.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.154 , pp. 256-263
    • Shaikh, Z.A.1    Vu, T.T.2    Zaman, K.3
  • 42
    • 0001249423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids as singlet oxygen quenchers in marine organisms
    • Shimidzu, N., Goto, M., Miki, W., 1996. Carotenoids as singlet oxygen quenchers in marine organisms. Fish. Sci. 62, 134-137.
    • (1996) Fish. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 134-137
    • Shimidzu, N.1    Goto, M.2    Miki, W.3
  • 43
    • 0025987977 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: From basic research to clinical application
    • Sies, H., 1991. Oxidative stress: from basic research to clinical application. Am. J. Med. 91 (3C), 31S-38S.
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.91 , Issue.3 C
    • Sies, H.1
  • 46
    • 0242330404 scopus 로고
    • Purification and property of unicellular blue-green algae (Order Chroococales)
    • Stanier, R.Y., Kunizawa, M.M., Cohen-Bazire, G., 1971. Purification and property of unicellular blue-green algae (Order Chroococales). Bacteriol. Rev. 35, 120-171.
    • (1971) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 120-171
    • Stanier, R.Y.1    Kunizawa, M.M.2    Cohen-Bazire, G.3
  • 47
    • 0030322858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Animal adaptations in nature
    • Storey, K.B., 1996. Oxidative stress: animal adaptations in nature. Brasil J. Med. Biol. Res. 29, 1715-1733.
    • (1996) Brasil J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1715-1733
    • Storey, K.B.1
  • 48
    • 0019451404 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia toxicity to fishes: Effect of pH on the toxicity of the unionized ammonia species
    • Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C., Vinogradov, G.A., 1981. Ammonia toxicity to fishes: effect of pH on the toxicity of the unionized ammonia species. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 837-840.
    • (1981) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 837-840
    • Thurston, R.V.1    Russo, R.C.2    Vinogradov, G.A.3
  • 49
    • 0000306236 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nitrogenous wastes to aquaculture animals
    • Tomasso, J.R., 1994. Toxicity of nitrogenous wastes to aquaculture animals. Rev. Fish. Sci. 2, 291-314.
    • (1994) Rev. Fish. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 291-314
    • Tomasso, J.R.1
  • 50
    • 0011611506 scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of carotenoids in fishes. The current status of fish nutrients in aquaculture
    • Takeda, M., Watanabe, T. (Eds.), Tokyo University of Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan
    • Torrissen, O.J., 1990. Biological activities of carotenoids in fishes. The current status of fish nutrients in aquaculture. In: Takeda, M., Watanabe, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of The Third Intemational Symposium on Feeding and Nutrition in Fish. Tokyo University of Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 387-399.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Third Intemational Symposium on Feeding and Nutrition in Fish , pp. 387-399
    • Torrissen, O.J.1
  • 51
    • 0032580219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and combined exposure to ammonia and nitrite in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Effects electrolyte status, blood respiratory properties and brain glutamine/glutamate concentration
    • Vedel, N.E., Korsgaard, B., Jensen, F.B., 1998. Isolated and combined exposure to ammonia and nitrite in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effects electrolyte status, blood respiratory properties and brain glutamine/glutamate concentration. Aquat. Toxicol. 41, 325-342.
    • (1998) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 325-342
    • Vedel, N.E.1    Korsgaard, B.2    Jensen, F.B.3
  • 52
    • 84864780200 scopus 로고
    • Determination of toxicity by biochemical method
    • Egami, N. (Ed.), Soft Science, Tokyo. Chap. 4
    • Yamamoto, Y., 1981. Determination of toxicity by biochemical method. In: Egami, N. (Ed.), Fishes as Laboratory Animals. Soft Science, Tokyo. Chap. 4, 568 pp.
    • (1981) Fishes as Laboratory Animals
    • Yamamoto, Y.1
  • 53
    • 0010471495 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species
    • Yu, B.P., 1994. Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiol. Rev. 74, 139-162.
    • (1994) Physiol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 139-162
    • Yu, B.P.1
  • 54
    • 0013093714 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium on transaminase activities and structures of tissues in freshwater giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
    • Zhao, W., Wei, H., Jia, J., Lu, D., 1995. Effects of cadmium on transaminase activities and structures of tissues in freshwater giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). J. Fish. China 19, 21-27.
    • (1995) J. Fish. China , vol.19 , pp. 21-27
    • Zhao, W.1    Wei, H.2    Jia, J.3    Lu, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.