메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 206, Issue 20, 2003, Pages 3645-3655

Coordination of medial gastrocnemius and soleus forces during cat locomotion

Author keywords

Cat; Contractile condition; Downhill walking; Medial gastrocnemius muscle; Muscle coordination; Soleus muscle; Uphill walking

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CAT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; HINDLIMB; JOINT; LOCOMOTION; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

EID: 0242307210     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.00544     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0021871089 scopus 로고
    • The distal hindlimb musculature of the cat (patterns of normal use)
    • Abraham, L. D. and Loeb, G. E. (1985). The distal hindlimb musculature of the cat (patterns of normal use). Exp. Brain Res. 58, 580-593.
    • (1985) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 580-593
    • Abraham, L.D.1    Loeb, G.E.2
  • 2
    • 0002270703 scopus 로고
    • Euler's and Lagrange's equations for linked rigid-body models of three-dimensional human motion
    • ed. P. Allard, I. A. F. Stokes and J. P. Blanchi, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Andrews, J. G. (1995). Euler's and Lagrange's equations for linked rigid-body models of three-dimensional human motion. In Three-Dimensional Analysis of Human Movement (ed. P. Allard, I. A. F. Stokes and J. P. Blanchi), pp. 145-175. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1995) Three-Dimensional Analysis of Human Movement , pp. 145-175
    • Andrews, J.G.1
  • 4
    • 84944495393 scopus 로고
    • The force exerted by active striated muscle during and after change of length
    • Abbott, B. C. and Aubert, X. M. (1952). The force exerted by active striated muscle during and after change of length. J. Physiol. 116, 77-86.
    • (1952) J. Physiol. , vol.116 , pp. 77-86
    • Abbott, B.C.1    Aubert, X.M.2
  • 6
    • 0014779304 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of peripheral and rubrospinal input to slow and fast motor units of triceps surae
    • Burke, R. E., Ten Bruggencate, G. and Jankowska, E. (1970). A comparison of peripheral and rubrospinal input to slow and fast motor units of triceps surae. J. Physiol. 207, 709-732.
    • (1970) J. Physiol. , vol.207 , pp. 709-732
    • Burke, R.E.1    Ten Bruggencate, G.2    Jankowska, E.3
  • 7
    • 0016212185 scopus 로고
    • Motor units in cat soleus muscle: Physiological, histochemical and morphological characteristics
    • Burke, R. E., Levine, D. N., Salcman, M. and Tsairis, P. (1974). Motor units in cat soleus muscle: physiological, histochemical and morphological characteristics. J. Physiol. 238, 503-514.
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.238 , pp. 503-514
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Salcman, M.3    Tsairis, P.4
  • 8
    • 0017487502 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of medial gastrocnemius and soleus motor nuclei in cat spinal cord
    • Burke, R. E., Strick, P. L., Kanda, K., Kim, C. C. and Walmsley, B. (1977). Anatomy of medial gastrocnemius and soleus motor nuclei in cat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 40, 667-680.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 667-680
    • Burke, R.E.1    Strick, P.L.2    Kanda, K.3    Kim, C.C.4    Walmsley, B.5
  • 9
    • 0027577353 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ankle muscle and joint kinetics during the stance phase of locomotion in the cat
    • Fowler, E. G., Gregor, R. J., Hodgson, J. A. and Roy, R. R. (1993). Relationship between ankle muscle and joint kinetics during the stance phase of locomotion in the cat. J. Biomech. 26, 465-483.
    • (1993) J. Biomech. , vol.26 , pp. 465-483
    • Fowler, E.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Hodgson, J.A.3    Roy, R.R.4
  • 10
    • 0023845978 scopus 로고
    • Differential kinetics of fast and slow ankle extensors during the paw-shake in the cat
    • Fowler, E. G., Gregor, R. J. and Roy, R. R. (1988). Differential kinetics of fast and slow ankle extensors during the paw-shake in the cat. Exp. Neurol. 99, 219-224.
    • (1988) Exp. Neurol. , vol.99 , pp. 219-224
    • Fowler, E.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 11
    • 0013905011 scopus 로고
    • The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscles
    • Gordon, A. M., Huxley, A. F. and Julian, F. J. (1966). The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscles. J. Physiol. 184, 170-192.
    • (1966) J. Physiol. , vol.184 , pp. 170-192
    • Gordon, A.M.1    Huxley, A.F.2    Julian, F.J.3
  • 12
    • 0023809451 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical output of the cat soleus during treadmill locomotion: In vivo vs in situ characteristics
    • Gregor, R. J., Roy, R. R., Whiting, W. C., Lovely, R. G., Hodgson, J. A. and Edgerton, V. R. (1988). Mechanical output of the cat soleus during treadmill locomotion: In vivo vs in situ characteristics. J. Biomech. 21, 721-732.
    • (1988) J. Biomech. , vol.21 , pp. 721-732
    • Gregor, R.J.1    Roy, R.R.2    Whiting, W.C.3    Lovely, R.G.4    Hodgson, J.A.5    Edgerton, V.R.6
  • 13
    • 0035182334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb kinetics and neural control during slope walking in the cat: Unexpected findings
    • Gregor, R. J., Smith, J. L., Smith, D. W., Oliver, A. and Prilutsky, B. I. (2001). Hindlimb kinetics and neural control during slope walking in the cat: Unexpected findings. J. Appl. Biomech. 17, 277-286.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Biomech. , vol.17 , pp. 277-286
    • Gregor, R.J.1    Smith, J.L.2    Smith, D.W.3    Oliver, A.4    Prilutsky, B.I.5
  • 14
    • 0000967445 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of gastrocnemius length from knee and ankle joint posture
    • ed. E. Asmussen and K. Jorgensen, Baltimore, MD: University Park Press
    • Grieve, D. W., Pheasant, S. and Cavanagh, P. R. (1978). Prediction of gastrocnemius length from knee and ankle joint posture. In Biomechanics VI-A (ed. E. Asmussen and K. Jorgensen), pp. 405-418. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
    • (1978) Biomechanics VI-A , pp. 405-418
    • Grieve, D.W.1    Pheasant, S.2    Cavanagh, P.R.3
  • 15
    • 0026955792 scopus 로고
    • Force-length properties and functional demands of cat gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris muscles
    • Herzog, W., Leonard, T. R., Renaud, J. M., Wallace, J., Chaki G. and Bornemisza, S. (1992). Force-length properties and functional demands of cat gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris muscles. J. Biomech. 25, 1329-1335.
    • (1992) J. Biomech. , vol.25 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Herzog, W.1    Leonard, T.R.2    Renaud, J.M.3    Wallace, J.4    Chaki, G.5    Bornemisza, S.6
  • 16
    • 0027641571 scopus 로고
    • Forces in gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris tendons of the freely moving cat
    • Herzog, W., Leonard, T. R. and Guimaraes, A. C. S. (1993). Forces in gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris tendons of the freely moving cat. J. Biomech. 26, 945-953.
    • (1993) J. Biomech. , vol.26 , pp. 945-953
    • Herzog, W.1    Leonard, T.R.2    Guimaraes, A.C.S.3
  • 17
    • 0000682154 scopus 로고
    • The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle
    • Hill, A. V. (1938). The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 126, 136-195.
    • (1938) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.126 , pp. 136-195
    • Hill, A.V.1
  • 18
    • 0020646050 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between soleus and gastrocnemius muscle activity in conscious cats - A model for motor unit recruitment?
    • Hodgson, J. A. (1983). The relationship between soleus and gastrocnemius muscle activity in conscious cats - a model for motor unit recruitment? J. Physiol. 337, 553-562.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.337 , pp. 553-562
    • Hodgson, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031259617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pedaling rate on coordination in cycling
    • Neptune, R. R., Kautz, S. A. and Hull, M. L. (1997). The effect of pedaling rate on coordination in cycling. J. Biomech. 30, 1051-1058.
    • (1997) J. Biomech. , vol.30 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Neptune, R.R.1    Kautz, S.A.2    Hull, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 0028151520 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical perspective on spinal mechanisms of coordinated muscular action: An architecture principle
    • Nichols, T. R. (1994). A biomechanical perspective on spinal mechanisms of coordinated muscular action: An architecture principle. Acta Anat. 151, 1-13.
    • (1994) Acta Anat. , vol.151 , pp. 1-13
    • Nichols, T.R.1
  • 21
    • 0024520912 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of cat hindlimb flexors and extensors during locomotion at varying speeds and inclines
    • Pierotti, D. J., Roy, R. R., Gregor, R. J. and Edgerton, V. R. (1989). Electromyographic activity of cat hindlimb flexors and extensors during locomotion at varying speeds and inclines. Brain Res. 481, 57-66.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.481 , pp. 57-66
    • Pierotti, D.J.1    Roy, R.R.2    Gregor, R.J.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 22
    • 0014591214 scopus 로고
    • The effects of length and stimulus rate on tension in the isometric cat soleus muscle
    • Rack, P. M. and Westbury, D. R. (1969). The effects of length and stimulus rate on tension in the isometric cat soleus muscle. J. Physiol. 204, 443-460.
    • (1969) J. Physiol. , vol.204 , pp. 443-460
    • Rack, P.M.1    Westbury, D.R.2
  • 23
    • 0019137348 scopus 로고
    • Muscle architecture and force-velocity characteristics of cat soleus and medial gastrocnemius: Implications for motor control
    • Spector, S. A., Gardiner, P. F., Zernicke, R. F., Roy, R. R. and Edgerton, V. R. (1980). Muscle architecture and force-velocity characteristics of cat soleus and medial gastrocnemius: Implications for motor control. J. Neurophysiol. 44, 951-960.
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.44 , pp. 951-960
    • Spector, S.A.1    Gardiner, P.F.2    Zernicke, R.F.3    Roy, R.R.4    Edgerton, V.R.5
  • 24
    • 0029982683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of feline soleus: I. Effect of fascicle length and velocity on force output
    • Scott, S. H., Brown, I. E. and Loeb, G. E. (1996). Mechanics of feline soleus: I. Effect of fascicle length and velocity on force output. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 17, 207-219.
    • (1996) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. , vol.17 , pp. 207-219
    • Scott, S.H.1    Brown, I.E.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 25
    • 0018899148 scopus 로고
    • Rapid ankle extension during paw shakes: Selective recruitment of fast ankle extensors
    • Smith, J. L., Betts, B., Edgerton, V. R. and Zernicke, R. F. (1980). Rapid ankle extension during paw shakes: Selective recruitment of fast ankle extensors. J. Neurophysiol. 432, 612-620.
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.432 , pp. 612-620
    • Smith, J.L.1    Betts, B.2    Edgerton, V.R.3    Zernicke, R.F.4
  • 26
    • 0018075476 scopus 로고
    • Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats
    • Walmsley, B., Hodgson, J. A. and Burke, R. E. (1978). Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 1203-1216.
    • (1978) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Walmsley, B.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Burke, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 0021644442 scopus 로고
    • A technique for estimating mechanical work of individual muscles in the cat during treadmill locomotion
    • Whiting, W. C., Gregor, R. J., Roy, R. R. and Edgerton, V. R. (1984). A technique for estimating mechanical work of individual muscles in the cat during treadmill locomotion. J. Biomech. 17, 685-694.
    • (1984) J. Biomech. , vol.17 , pp. 685-694
    • Whiting, W.C.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 28
    • 0022699297 scopus 로고
    • A FORTRAN package for generalized, cross-validatory spline smoothing and differentiation
    • Woltring, H. J. (1986). A FORTRAN package for generalized, cross-validatory spline smoothing and differentiation. Adv. Eng. Software 8, 104-113.
    • (1986) Adv. Eng. Software , vol.8 , pp. 104-113
    • Woltring, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.