Three dimensional structure of a regular sunspot from the inversion of IR stokes profiles

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 410, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 695-710

  Mathew, S K ^a   Lagg, A ^a   Solanki, S K ^a   Collados, M ^b   Borrero, J M ^a   Berdyugina, S ^c   Krupp, N ^a   Woch, J ^a   Frutiger, C ^c  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

^b INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS   (Spain)

^c ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Sun: general; Sun: infrared; Sun: magnetic fields; Sun: sunspots

Indexed keywords

EXTRATERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERES; INFRARED RADIATION; MAGNETIC FIELDS; POLARIMETERS; SUN; TEMPERATURE; VELOCITY;

ATMOSPHERIC STRATIFICATION; SOLAR DISK CENTER; SUNSPOT; TENERIFE INFRARED POLARIMETER;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 0242291957     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031282     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Ballesteros, E., Collados, M., Bonet, J. A., et al. 1996, A&AS, 115, 353
2. Balthasar, H., & Schmidt, W. 1993, A&A, 279, 243
3. Bellot Rubio, L. R. 2003, in 3rd International workshop on solar polarization, ed. J. Trujillo Bueno, & J. Sánchez Almeida, ASP Conf. Ser., in press
4. Bellot Rubio, L. R., Collados, M., Ruiz Cobo, B., & Rodríguez Hidalgo, I. 2000, ApJ, 534, 989
5. Bellot Rubio, L. R., Rodríguez Hidalgo, I., Collados, M., Khomenko, E., & Ruiz Cobo, B. 2001, ApJ, 560, 1010
6. Bellot Rubio, L. R., Collados, M., Ruiz Cobo, B., & Rodríguez Hidalgo, I. 2002, Il Nuovo Cimento, 25, 543
7. Bellot Rubio, L. R., Balthasar, H., Collados, M., & Schlichenmaier, R. 2003, A&A, 403, L47
8. Berdyugina, S. V., & Solanki, S. K. 2001, A&A, 380, L5
9. Berdyugina, S. V., Solanki, S. K., & Lagg, A. 2002, in Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun XII, ed. T. Ayres, ASP Conf. Ser., in press
10. Borrero, J. M., Lagg, A., Solanki, S. K., et al. 2003, in Current Theoretical Models and High Resolution Solar Observations: Preparing for ATST, ed. A. A. Pevtsov, & H. Uitenbroek, ASP Conf. Ser., 286, 235
11. Bruls, J. H. M. J., Lites, B. W., & Murphy, G. A. 1991, in Solar polarimetry, Proc. 11th Sacramento Peak Workshop, ed. L. November, 444
12. Choudhuri, A. R. 1986, ApJ, 302, 809
13. Collados, M. 1999, in Magnetic field and oscillations, ed. B. Schmieder, B. Hofmann, & J. Staude, ASP Conf. Ser., 184, 3
14. Collados, M. 2003, in Polarimetry in Astronomy, ed. Silvano Fineschi, Proc. SPIE, 4843, 55
15. Collados, M., Martínez Pillet, V., Ruiz Cobo, B., Del Toro Iniesta, J. C., & Vázquez, M. 1994, A&A, 291, 622
16. Collados, M., Joven, E., Fuentes, F. J., et al. 1997, in Advances in the Physics of Sunspots, ed. B. Schmieder, J. C. Del Toro Iniesta, & M. Vázquez, ASP Conf. Ser., 118, 361
17. Degenhardt, D., & Wiehr, E. 1991, A&A, 252, 821
18. Degenhardt, D., & Lites, B. W. 1993a, ApJ, 404, 383
19. Degenhardt, D., & Lites, B. W. 1993b, ApJ, 416, 875
20. Del Toro Iniesta, J. C, Tarbell, T. D., & Ruiz Cobo, B. 1994, ApJ, 436, 400
21. Del Toro Iniesta, J. C., Bellot Rubio, L. R., & Collados, M. 2001, A&A, 549, L139
22. Elmore, D. F., Lites, B. W., Tomczyk, S., et al. 1992, Proc. SPIE, 1746, 22
23. Frutiger, C. 2000, Inversion of Zeeman split Stokes profiles: Application to solar and stellar surface structures, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zürich, No. 13896
24. Frutiger, C., Solanki, S. K., Fligge, M., & Bruls, J. H. M. J. 2000, A&A, 358, 1109
25. Hagyard, M. J. 1987, Sol. Phys., 107, 239
26. Harvey, J. W. 1977, in Highlights of Astronomy, ed. E. A. Müller, 4, 223
27. Keppens, R., & Martínez Pillet, V. 1996, A&A, 316, 229
28. Khomenko, E. V., Collados, M., Solanki, S. K., Lagg, A., & Trujillo Bueno, J. 2003, A&A, 408, 1115
29. Kopp, G., & Rabin, D. 1992, Sol. Phys., 141, 253
30. Kurucz, R. L. 1992, in The Stellar Population of Galaxies, ed. B. Barbuy, & A. Renzini, IAU Symp., 149, 225
31. Landi Degl'Innocenti, E., & Landolfi, M. 1982, Sol. Phys., 77, 13
32. Lin, H. 1995, ApJ, 446, L421
33. Lin, H., & Rimmele, T. 1999, ApJ, 514, 448
34. Lites, B. W., & Skumanich, A. P. 1990, ApJ, 348, 747
35. Lites, B. W., Elmore, D. F., Seagraves, P., & Skumanich, A. P. 1993, ApJ, 418, 928
36. Livingston, W. 1991, BAAS, 23, 1030
37. Livingston, W. 2002, Sol. Phys., 207, 41
38. Martínez Pillet, V. 1997, 1st Advances in Solar Physics Euroconference. Advances in Physics of Sunspots, ASP Conf. Ser., 118, 212
39. Martínez Pillet, V. 2000, A&A, 361, 374
40. Martínez Pillet, V. 2001, A&A, 369, 644
41. Martínez Pillet, V., Collados, M., Sánchez Almeida, J., et al. 1999, in High Resolution Solar Physics: Theory, Observations, and Techniques, ASP Conf. Ser., ed. T. R. Rimmele, K. S. Balasubramaniam, & R. R. Radick, 183, 264
42. McPherson, M. R., Lin, H., & Kuhn, J. R. 1992, Sol. Phys., 139, 255
43. Muglach, K., & Solanki, S. K. 1992, A&A, 263, 301
44. Pahlke, K. D., & Wiehr, E. 1990, A&A, 228, 246
45. Parker, E. N. 1979, ApJ, 234, 333
46. Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., & Flannery, B. P. 1992, Numerical Recipes (New-York: Cambridge Univ. Press)
47. Ruiz Cobo, B., & Del Toro Iniesta, J. C. 1992, ApJ, 398, 375
48. Ruiz Cobo, B., & Del Toro Iniesta, J. C. 1994, A&A, 283, 129
49. Rüedi, I., Solanki, S. K., Livingston, W.; & Stenflo, J. O. 1992a, A&A, 263, 323
50. Rüedi, I., Solanki, S. K., & Rabin, D. 1992b, A&A, 261, L21
51. Rüedi, I., Solanki, S. K., Keller, C. U., & Frutiger, C. 1998, A&A, 338, 1089
52. Rüedi, I., Solanki, S. K., & Keller, C. U. 1999, A&A, 348, L37
53. Sánchez Almeida, J., & Lites, B. W. 1992, ApJ, 398, 359
54. Schlichenmaier, R., & Schmidt, W. 2000, A&A, 358, 1122
55. Schlichenmaier, R., & Collados, M. 2002, A&A, 381, 668
56. Schlichenmaier, R., & Solanki, S. K. 2003, A&A, submitted
57. Schmidt, W., Hofmann, A., Balthasar, H., Tarbell, T. D., & Frank, Z. A. 1992, A&A, 264, L27
58. Skumanich, A., & Lites, B. W. 1987, ApJ, 322, 473
59. Solanki, S. K. 1987, Photspheric layers of solar magnetic fluxtubes, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zürich, No. 8309
60. Solanki, S. K. 2003, A&ARv, 11, 153
61. Solanki, S. K., & Montavon, C. A. P. 1993, A&A, 275, 283
62. Solanki, S. K., Rüedi, I., & Livingston, W. 1992a, A&A, 263, 312
63. Solanki, S. K., Rüedi, I., & Livingston, W. 1992b, A&A, 263, 339
64. Solanki, S. K., Walther, U., & Livingston, W. 1993, A&A, 277, 639
65. Solanki, S. K., Zufferey, D., Lin, H., Rüedi, I., & Kuhn, J. R. 1996, A&A, 310, L33
66. Sun, W.-H., Giampapa, M. S., & Worden, S. P. 1987, ApJ, 312, 930
67. Title, A. M., Frank, Z. A., Shine, R. A., et al. 1993, ApJ, 403, 780
68. Venkatakrishnan, P., Hagyard, M. J., & Hathaway, D. H. 1998, Sol. Phys., 115, 25
69. Westendorp Plaza, C., Del Toro Iniesta, J. C., Ruiz Cobo, B., et al. 1997a, Nature, 389, 47
70. Westendorp Plaza, C., Del Toro Iniesta, J. C., Ruiz Cobo, B., et al. 1997b, in Advances in the Physics of Sunspots, ed. B. Schmieder, J. C. Del Toro Iniesta, & M. Vázquez, ASP Conf. Ser., 118, 202
71. Westendorp Plaza, C., Del Toro Iniesta, J. C., Ruiz Cobo, B., et al. 2001a, ApJ, 547, 1130
72. Westendorp Plaza, C., Del Toro Iniesta, J. C., Ruiz Cobo, B., et al. 2001b, ApJ, 547, 1148