The 'risus sardonicus' of multiple system atrophy [4]

Movement Disorders

Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 1211-

  Wenning, Gregor K ^a   Geser, Felix ^a   Poewe, Werner ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL INNSBRUCK   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DYSTONIA; FACE DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN; LETTER; MYOCLONUS; PARKINSON DISEASE; PARKINSONISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; SHY DRAGER SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDER; STRIDOR; TREMOR;

DYSTONIA; FACIAL MUSCLES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY; PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS;

EID: 0242288085     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10499     Document Type: Letter

References (5)

1. Wenning GK, Quinn NP, Daniel SE, Garratt H, Marsden CD. Facial dystonia in pathologically proven multiple system atrophy: a video report. Mov Disord 1996;11:107-109.
2. Boesch SM, Wenning GK, Ransmayr G, Poewe W. Dystonia in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72: 300-303.
3. Fearnley JM, Lees AJ. Striatonigral degeneration. A clinicopathological study. Brain 1990;113:1823-1842.
4. Goto S, Matsumoto S, Ushio Y, Hirano A. Subregional loss of putaminal efferents to the basal ganglia output nuclei may cause parkinsonism in striatonigral degeneration. Neurology 1996;47: 1032-1036.
5. Delfs JM, Kelley AE. The role of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in oral stereotypy induced by dopaminergic stimulation of the ventrolateral striatum. Neuroscience 1990;39:59-67.