메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 380-386+426

Starch digestion and glucose metabolism in the ruminant: A review

Author keywords

Glucose Metabolism; Ruminants; Starch Digestion

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ENZYMES; GLUCOSE; MICROORGANISMS;

EID: 0242269537     PISSN: 03781844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0023849758 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating constrains on fiber digestion by rumen microbes
    • Allen MS, Mertens DR (1988) Evaluating constrains on fiber digestion by rumen microbes. J. Nutr. 118: 261-270.
    • (1988) J. Nutr. , vol.118 , pp. 261-270
    • Allen, M.S.1    Mertens, D.R.2
  • 2
    • 0025425807 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of propionate, glucose and carbon dioxide as affected by exogenous glucose in dairy cows at energy equilibrium
    • Amaral MD, Veenhuizen JJ, Drackley JK, Cooely MH, McGilliard AD, Young JW (1990) Metabolism of propionate, glucose and carbon dioxide as affected by exogenous glucose in dairy cows at energy equilibrium. J. Dairy Sci. 73: 1244-1254.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1244-1254
    • Amaral, M.D.1    Veenhuizen, J.J.2    Drackley, J.K.3    Cooely, M.H.4    McGilliard, A.D.5    Young, J.W.6
  • 3
    • 0000275137 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation and utilization of glucose and acetate by the mammary gland of the goat in relation to their overall metabolism and to milk formation
    • Annison EF, Linzell, JL (1964) Oxidation and utilization of glucose and acetate by the mammary gland of the goat in relation to their overall metabolism and to milk formation. J. Physiol. 175: 372-385.
    • (1964) J. Physiol. , vol.175 , pp. 372-385
    • Annison, E.F.1    Linzell, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0014485460 scopus 로고
    • Post-abomasal digestion of carbohydrates in the adult ruminant
    • Armstrong DG, Beever, DE (1969) Post-abomasal digestion of carbohydrates in the adult ruminant. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 28: 121-131.
    • (1969) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 121-131
    • Armstrong, D.G.1    Beever, D.E.2
  • 5
    • 0242328448 scopus 로고
    • The fate of carbohydrates in the small and large intestines of the ruminant
    • Armstrong DG, Smithard RR (1979) The fate of carbohydrates in the small and large intestines of the ruminant. J. Sci. Food Agric. 30: 1021-1022.
    • (1979) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.30 , pp. 1021-1022
    • Armstrong, D.G.1    Smithard, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 0005585296 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of carbohydrate metabolism in the rumen
    • In Dungherty RW (Ed.). Butterworths. London, UK
    • Baldwin RL (1965) Pathways of carbohydrate metabolism in the rumen. In Dungherty RW (Ed.) Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant. Butterworths. London, UK. pp. 379-389.
    • (1965) Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant , pp. 379-389
    • Baldwin, R.L.1
  • 9
    • 0035406379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of α-linked glucose on sodium-glucose cotransport activity along the small intestine in cattle
    • Bauer ML, Harmon DL, Bohnert DW, Branco AF, Huntington GB (2001) Influence of α-linked glucose on sodium-glucose cotransport activity along the small intestine in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 79: 1917-1924.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Bauer, M.L.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Bohnert, D.W.3    Branco, A.F.4    Huntington, G.B.5
  • 10
    • 0015071325 scopus 로고
    • Hyperketonemia-Ketogenesis and ketone body metabolism
    • Bergman EN (1971) Hyperketonemia-Ketogenesis and ketone body metabolism. J. Dairy Sci. 54: 936-948.
    • (1971) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 936-948
    • Bergman, E.N.1
  • 11
    • 0015784862 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in ruminants as related to hypoglycemia and ketdsis
    • Bergman EN (1973) Glucose metabolism in ruminants as related to hypoglycemia and ketdsis. Cornell Vet. 63: 341-382.
    • (1973) Cornell Vet. , vol.63 , pp. 341-382
    • Bergman, E.N.1
  • 12
    • 0014178903 scopus 로고
    • Glucose turnover and oxidation rates in lactating sheep
    • Bergman EN, Hogue DE (1967) Glucose turnover and oxidation rates in lactating sheep. Amer. J. Physiol. 213: 1378-1384.
    • (1967) Amer. J. Physiol. , vol.213 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Bergman, E.N.1    Hogue, D.E.2
  • 13
    • 84974097300 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of glucose, acetate, lipids and amino acids in lactating dairy cows
    • Bickerstaffe R, Annison EF, Linzell JF (1974) The metabolism of glucose, acetate, lipids and amino acids in lactating dairy cows. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 82: 71-85.
    • (1974) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.82 , pp. 71-85
    • Bickerstaffe, R.1    Annison, E.F.2    Linzell, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0015723914 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic glycogen inclusions in cells of anaerobic gram-negative rumen bacteria
    • Cheng KJ, Hironaka R, Roberts DWA, Costerton JW (1973) Cytoplasmic glycogen inclusions in cells of anaerobic gram-negative rumen bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 19: 1501-1506.
    • (1973) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Cheng, K.J.1    Hironaka, R.2    Roberts, D.W.A.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 17
    • 0017919071 scopus 로고
    • Uterine blood flow and nutrient uptake during late gestation in ewes with different number of foetuses
    • Christenson RK, Prior RL (1978) Uterine blood flow and nutrient uptake during late gestation in ewes with different number of foetuses. J. Anim. Sci. 46: 189-200.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 189-200
    • Christenson, R.K.1    Prior, R.L.2
  • 18
    • 0026902771 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between gluconeogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in isolated sheep hepatocytes
    • Chow JC, Jesse EW (1992) Interactions between gluconeogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in isolated sheep hepatocytes. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 2142-2148.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 2142-2148
    • Chow, J.C.1    Jesse, E.W.2
  • 21
    • 84974277671 scopus 로고
    • The amylase activity of 14 species of entodiniomorphid protozoa and the distribution of amylase in rumen digesta fractions of sheep containing no protozoa or one of seven different protozoal populations
    • Coleman GS (1986) The amylase activity of 14 species of entodiniomorphid protozoa and the distribution of amylase in rumen digesta fractions of sheep containing no protozoa or one of seven different protozoal populations. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 107: 709-721.
    • (1986) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.107 , pp. 709-721
    • Coleman, G.S.1
  • 22
    • 0026485486 scopus 로고
    • The rate of uptake and metabolism of starch grains and cellulose particles by Entodinium species, Eudiplodinium maggii, some other entodiniomorphid protozoal and natural protozoal populations taken from the ovine rumen
    • Coleman GS (1992) The rate of uptake and metabolism of starch grains and cellulose particles by Entodinium species, Eudiplodinium maggii, some other entodiniomorphid protozoal and natural protozoal populations taken from the ovine rumen. J. Appl. Bacterial. 73: 507-513.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Bacterial. , vol.73 , pp. 507-513
    • Coleman, G.S.1
  • 23
    • 0015699270 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrases of the bovine small intestine
    • Coombe NB, Siddons RC (1973) Carbohydrases of the bovine small intestine. Br. J. Nutr. 30: 269-279.
    • (1973) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 269-279
    • Coombe, N.B.1    Siddons, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 0015970902 scopus 로고
    • Digestion and absorption of starch, maltose and lactose by the preruminant calf
    • Coombe NB, Smith RH (1974) Digestion and absorption of starch, maltose and lactose by the preruminant calf. Br. J. Nutr. 31: 227-235.
    • (1974) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 227-235
    • Coombe, N.B.1    Smith, R.H.2
  • 25
    • 0026501536 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretion in ruminants: A review
    • Croome WJJr, Bull LS, Taylor IL (1992) Regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretion in ruminants: A review. J. Nutr. 122: 191-202.
    • (1992) J. Nutr. , vol.122 , pp. 191-202
    • Croome W.J., Jr.1    Bull, L.S.2    Taylor, I.L.3
  • 26
    • 0029242485 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and glucagons regulation of gluconeogenesis in preruminanting and ruminating bovine
    • Donkin SS, Armentano LE (1995) Insulin and glucagons regulation of gluconeogenesis in preruminanting and ruminating bovine. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 546-551.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 546-551
    • Donkin, S.S.1    Armentano, L.E.2
  • 27
    • 0141474129 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the presence or absence of rumen ciliate protozoa on the total rumen bacterial count in lambs
    • Eadie IM, Hobson PN (1962) Effect of the presence or absence of rumen ciliate protozoa on the total rumen bacterial count in lambs. Nature 193: 503-505.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 503-505
    • Eadie, I.M.1    Hobson, P.N.2
  • 28
    • 84973971614 scopus 로고
    • A note on some comparisons between the rumen content of barley fed steers and that of young calves also fed on a high concentrate ration
    • Eadie JM, Hobson PN, Mann SO (1967) A note on some comparisons between the rumen content of barley fed steers and that of young calves also fed on a high concentrate ration. Anim. Prod. 9: 247-250.
    • (1967) Anim. Prod. , vol.9 , pp. 247-250
    • Eadie, J.M.1    Hobson, P.N.2    Mann, S.O.3
  • 29
    • 0039980671 scopus 로고
    • Effect of starch on the digestion of cellulose in vitro and in vivo by rumen microorganisms
    • El-Shazly K, Dehorty BA, Johnson RR (1961) Effect of starch on the digestion of cellulose in vitro and in vivo by rumen microorganisms. J Anim. Sci. 20: 268-273.
    • (1961) J Anim. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 268-273
    • El-Shazly, K.1    Dehorty, B.A.2    Johnson, R.R.3
  • 31
    • 0024533355 scopus 로고
    • Two hypothesis on the feedback regulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion
    • Fushikl T, Iwai K (1989) Two hypothesis on the feedback regulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion. FASEB J. 3: 121-124.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 121-124
    • Fushikl, T.1    Iwai, K.2
  • 32
    • 0024565216 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an intraluminal mediator in rat pancreatic enzyme secretion: Reconstitution of the pancreatic response with, dietary protein, trypsin and the monitor peptide
    • Fushiki T, Kajiura H,. Fukuoka S, Kido K, Semba T, Iwai K (1989) Evidence for an intraluminal mediator in rat pancreatic enzyme secretion: Reconstitution of the pancreatic response with, dietary protein, trypsin and the monitor peptide. J. Nutr. 119: 622-630.
    • (1989) J. Nutr. , vol.119 , pp. 622-630
    • Fushiki, T.1    Kajiura, H.2    Fukuoka, S.3    Kido, K.4    Semba, T.5    Iwai, K.6
  • 33
    • 0027635783 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional regulation of postruminal digestive enzymes in ruminants
    • Harmon DL (1993) Nutritional regulation of postruminal digestive enzymes in ruminants. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 2102-2111.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 2102-2111
    • Harmon, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 0027618874 scopus 로고
    • Effects of barley variety and restricted versus libitum intake on rate, site and extent of digestion by wethers fed a high energy diet
    • Hatfield PG, Petersen MK, Clark CK, Glimp HA, Hememway KJ, Ramsey WS (1993) Effects of barley variety and restricted versus libitum intake on rate, site and extent of digestion by wethers fed a high energy diet. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 1390-1394.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1390-1394
    • Hatfield, P.G.1    Petersen, M.K.2    Clark, C.K.3    Glimp, H.A.4    Hememway, K.J.5    Ramsey, W.S.6
  • 35
    • 0242359876 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of glucose-containing substances in rumen microorganisms during a digestion cycle in sheep
    • Heald PJ (1951) The assessment of glucose-containing substances in rumen microorganisms during a digestion cycle in sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 5: 84-93.
    • (1951) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 84-93
    • Heald, P.J.1
  • 36
    • 0000508703 scopus 로고
    • Dry matter, crude protein, and starch degradability of five cereal grains
    • Herrera-Saldaña RE, Huber JT, Poore MH (1990a) Dry matter, crude protein, and starch degradability of five cereal grains. J. Dairy Sci. 73: 2386-2393.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 2386-2393
    • Herrera-Saldaña, R.E.1    Huber, J.T.2    Poore, M.H.3
  • 37
    • 0025116790 scopus 로고
    • Influence of syncronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis
    • Herrera-Saldaña RE, Gómez-Alarcón R, Torabi M, Huber JT (1990b) Influence of syncronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis. J. Dairy Sci. 73: 142-148.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 142-148
    • Herrera-Saldaña, R.E.1    Gómez-Alarcón, R.2    Torabi, M.3    Huber, J.T.4
  • 38
    • 0015817092 scopus 로고
    • The cultivation of rumen oligotrich protozoa. I. Factors affecting the life of Entodinum
    • Hino T, Kametaka M, Kandtsu M (1973) The cultivation of rumen oligotrich protozoa. I. Factors affecting the life of Entodinum. J. Gen. Microbiol 19: 305-315.
    • (1973) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 305-315
    • Hino, T.1    Kametaka, M.2    Kandtsu, M.3
  • 39
    • 0016834028 scopus 로고
    • A relationship between the molar proportion of propionic acid and the clearance rate of the liquid phase in the rumen of the sheep
    • Hodgeson JC, Thomas PC (1975) A relationship between the molar proportion of propionic acid and the clearance rate of the liquid phase in the rumen of the sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 33: 447-456.
    • (1975) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.33 , pp. 447-456
    • Hodgeson, J.C.1    Thomas, P.C.2
  • 40
    • 0016170872 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental analysis and model building in the study of glucose kinetics in the lactating cow
    • Horsfield S, Infield JM, Annison EF (1974) Compartmental analysis and model building in the study of glucose kinetics in the lactating cow. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 33: 9-15.
    • (1974) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 9-15
    • Horsfield, S.1    Infield, J.M.2    Annison, E.F.3
  • 42
    • 84974022267 scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric venous flow and the net absorption of glucose in sheep fed dried grass or ground maize-based diets
    • Janes AN, Parker DS, Weeks TEC, Armstrong DG (1984) Mesenteric venous flow and the net absorption of glucose in sheep fed dried grass or ground maize-based diets. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 103: 549-553.
    • (1984) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.103 , pp. 549-553
    • Janes, A.N.1    Parker, D.S.2    Weeks, T.E.C.3    Armstrong, D.G.4
  • 43
    • 0001711831 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrase activity in the pancreatic tissue and small intestine mucosa of sheep fed dried-grass or ground maize-based diets
    • Janes AN, Weeks TEC, Armstrong DG (1985a) Carbohydrase activity in the pancreatic tissue and small intestine mucosa of sheep fed dried-grass or ground maize-based diets. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 104: 435-443.
    • (1985) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.104 , pp. 435-443
    • Janes, A.N.1    Weeks, T.E.C.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 44
    • 0022229908 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of glucose by the mesenteric-drained viscera of sheep fed on dried-grass or ground, maize-based diets
    • Janes AN, Weeks TEC, Armstrong DG (1985b) Absorption and metabolism of glucose by the mesenteric-drained viscera of sheep fed on dried-grass or ground, maize-based diets. Br. J. Nutr.: 54: 449-458.
    • (1985) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 449-458
    • Janes, A.N.1    Weeks, T.E.C.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 45
    • 0017335269 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of rat pancreatic amylase and chymotrypsinogen to changes in diet
    • Johnson A, Hurwitz R, Kretchmer N (1977) Adaptation of rat pancreatic amylase and chymotrypsinogen to changes in diet. J. Nutr. 107:81-96.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 81-96
    • Johnson, A.1    Hurwitz, R.2    Kretchmer, N.3
  • 46
    • 0001754270 scopus 로고
    • The proteins of bovine pancreatic juice
    • Keller PJ, Cohen E, Neurath H (1958) The proteins of bovine pancreatic juice. J. Biol. Chem. 233: 344-349.
    • (1958) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.233 , pp. 344-349
    • Keller, P.J.1    Cohen, E.2    Neurath, H.3
  • 47
    • 0026601147 scopus 로고
    • Starch hydrolysis by the ruminal microflora
    • Kotarski SF, Waniska RD, Thurn KK (1992) Starch hydrolysis by the ruminal microflora. J. Nutr. 122: 178-190.
    • (1992) J. Nutr. , vol.122 , pp. 178-190
    • Kotarski, S.F.1    Waniska, R.D.2    Thurn, K.K.3
  • 48
    • 0014006367 scopus 로고
    • Bovine ketosis
    • Krebs HA (1966) Bovine ketosis. Vet. Record 78: 187-195.
    • (1966) Vet. Record , vol.78 , pp. 187-195
    • Krebs, H.A.1
  • 49
    • 0025483773 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary forage and feed intake on carbohydrase activities and small intestinal morphology of calves
    • Kreikemeier KK, Harmon DL, Peters JP, Gross KL, Armendariz CK, Krehbiel CR (1990) Influence of dietary forage and feed intake on carbohydrase activities and small intestinal morphology of calves. J. Antm. Sci. 68:2916-2929.
    • (1990) J. Antm. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2916-2929
    • Kreikemeier, K.K.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Peters, J.P.3    Gross, K.L.4    Armendariz, C.K.5    Krehbiel, C.R.6
  • 50
    • 0025983049 scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal starch digestion in steers: Effect of various levels of abomasal glucose, corn starch, and corn dextrin infusion on small intestinal disappearance and net glucose absorption
    • Kreikemeier KK, Harmon DL, Brandt RTJr, Avery TB, Johnson DE (1991) Small intestinal starch digestion in steers: Effect of various levels of abomasal glucose, corn starch, and corn dextrin infusion on small intestinal disappearance and net glucose absorption. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 328-338.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 328-338
    • Kreikemeier, K.K.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Brandt R.T., Jr.3    Avery, T.B.4    Johnson, D.E.5
  • 51
    • 0242265161 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological studies on spontaneous cases of acute indigestion in ruminants
    • Krogh N (1963) Clinical and microbiological studies on spontaneous cases of acute indigestion in ruminants. Acta Vet. Scand. 4: 27-40.
    • (1963) Acta Vet. Scand. , vol.4 , pp. 27-40
    • Krogh, N.1
  • 52
    • 84974489827 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bacteria and ciliate protozoa in the rumen of a sheep fed a purified diet
    • Kurihara Y, Takechi T, Shibata F (1978) Relationship between bacteria and ciliate protozoa in the rumen of a sheep fed a purified diet. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 90: 373-382.
    • (1978) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.90 , pp. 373-382
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Takechi, T.2    Shibata, F.3
  • 53
    • 0242359878 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry I (Nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolism)
    • In Phillipson AD (Ed.). Oriel Press. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
    • Leng RA (1970a) Biochemistry I (Nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolism). In Phillipson AD (Ed.) Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant. Oriel Press. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. pp. 406-421.
    • (1970) Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant , pp. 406-421
    • Leng, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 0014899494 scopus 로고
    • Glucose synthesis in ruminants
    • Leng RA (1970b) Glucose synthesis in ruminants. Adv. Vet. Sci. 14: 209-792.
    • (1970) Adv. Vet. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 209-792
    • Leng, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 0002745596 scopus 로고
    • Mammary-gland blood flow and oxygen, glucose and volatile fatty acid uptake in the conscious goat
    • Linzell JL (1960) Mammary-gland blood flow and oxygen, glucose and volatile fatty acid uptake in the conscious goat. J. Physiol. 153: 492-509.
    • (1960) J. Physiol. , vol.153 , pp. 492-509
    • Linzell, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 0014528688 scopus 로고
    • Studies on intestinal digestion in the sheep. 2. Digestion of some carbohydrate constituents in hay, cereal and hay-cereal rations
    • MacRae JC, Armstrong DG (1969) Studies on intestinal digestion in the sheep. 2. Digestion of some carbohydrate constituents in hay, cereal and hay-cereal rations. Br. J. Nutr. 23: 377-387.
    • (1969) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.23 , pp. 377-387
    • Macrae, J.C.1    Armstrong, D.G.2
  • 57
    • 0014805877 scopus 로고
    • Some effects on the rumen microorganisms of overfeeding a high barley ration
    • Mann SC (1970) Some effects on the rumen microorganisms of overfeeding a high barley ration. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 33: 403-409.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.33 , pp. 403-409
    • Mann, S.C.1
  • 58
    • 0028540511 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient transport by ruminal bacteria: A review
    • Martin SA (1994) Nutrient transport by ruminal bacteria: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 3019-3031.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 3019-3031
    • Martin, S.A.1
  • 59
    • 0015946770 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism in the ruminant. Bacterial carbohydrates fermented in the rumen and their contribution to digesta entering the duodenum
    • McAllan AB, Smith RH (1974) Carbohydrate metabolism in the ruminant. Bacterial carbohydrates fermented in the rumen and their contribution to digesta entering the duodenum. Br. J. Nutr. 31: 77-88.
    • (1974) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 77-88
    • McAllan, A.B.1    Smith, R.H.2
  • 60
    • 0024710602 scopus 로고
    • Effects of source of protein and carbohydrate on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows
    • McCarthy RDJr, Klusmeyer TH, Vicini, JL, Clark JH, Nelson DR (1989) Effects of source of protein and carbohydrate on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 2002-2016.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2002-2016
    • McCarthy R.D., Jr.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Vicini, J.L.3    Clark, J.H.4    Nelson, D.R.5
  • 61
    • 0027619280 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ruminal protozoa on site and extent of starch digestion and ruminal fermentation
    • Mendoza MGD, Britton RA, Stock RA (1993) Influence of ruminal protozoa on site and extent of starch digestion and ruminal fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 1572-1578.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Mendoza, M.G.D.1    Britton, R.A.2    Stock, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0242328446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal fermentation and in situ starch digestion with high moisture corn, dry rolled grain sorghum or a mixture of these grains
    • Mendoza MGD, Britton RA, Stock RA (1998) Ruminal fermentation and in situ starch digestion with high moisture corn, dry rolled grain sorghum or a mixture of these grains. Feed Sci. Technol. 74:329-335.
    • (1998) Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.74 , pp. 329-335
    • Mendoza, M.G.D.1    Britton, R.A.2    Stock, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0032915846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding mixtures of high moisture corn and dry rolled grain sorghum on ruminal fermentation and starch digestion
    • Mendoza MGD, Britton RA, Stock RA (1999) Effect of feeding mixtures of high moisture corn and dry rolled grain sorghum on ruminal fermentation and starch digestion. Small Rum. Res. 32: 113-118.
    • (1999) Small Rum. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 113-118
    • Mendoza, M.G.D.1    Britton, R.A.2    Stock, R.A.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 48749147274 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of rumen fluid pH and its influence on cellulolysis in sacco dry matter degradation and the rumen microflora of sheep offered either hay or concentrate
    • Mould FL, Orskov RE (1983) Manipulation of rumen fluid pH and its influence on cellulolysis in sacco dry matter degradation and the rumen microflora of sheep offered either hay or concentrate. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 10: 1-14.
    • (1983) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-14
    • Mould, F.L.1    Orskov, R.E.2
  • 66
    • 48749146975 scopus 로고
    • Associative effects, of mixed feeds. I. Effects of type and the influence of the rumen fluid pH on cellulolysis in vivo and dry matter digestion of various roughages
    • Mould FL, Orskov RE, Mann SO (1983) Associative effects, of mixed feeds. I. Effects of type and the influence of the rumen fluid pH on cellulolysis in vivo and dry matter digestion of various roughages. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 10: 15-30.
    • (1983) Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 15-30
    • Mould, F.L.1    Orskov, R.E.2    Mann, S.O.3
  • 67
    • 0014557866 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet composition and level of feeding on digestion in the stomach and intestines of sheep
    • Nicholson JWG, Sutton JD (1969) The effect of diet composition and level of feeding on digestion in the stomach and intestines of sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 23: 585-601.
    • (1969) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.23 , pp. 585-601
    • Nicholson, J.W.G.1    Sutton, J.D.2
  • 68
    • 0026231432 scopus 로고
    • Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition
    • Nocek JE, Tamminga S (1991) Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3598-3629.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 3598-3629
    • Nocek, J.E.1    Tamminga, S.2
  • 69
    • 84971937910 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility studies with cows given whole and rolled cereal grains
    • Nordin N, Campling RC (1976) Digestibility studies with cows given whole and rolled cereal grains. Anim Prod. 23: 305-315.
    • (1976) Anim Prod. , vol.23 , pp. 305-315
    • Nordin, N.1    Campling, R.C.2
  • 70
    • 0242265162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sorghum grain processing on site and extent of starch digestion in lactating dairy cows
    • Oliveira JS, Huber JT, Theurer CB, Sullivan JL, Pessarakli M (1992) Effect of sorghum grain processing on site and extent of starch digestion in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 75 (Suppl. 1): 296.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 296
    • Oliveira, J.S.1    Huber, J.T.2    Theurer, C.B.3    Sullivan, J.L.4    Pessarakli, M.5
  • 71
    • 0022820903 scopus 로고
    • Starch digestion and utilization in ruminants
    • Orskov ER (1986) Starch digestion and utilization in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 63: 1624-1633.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1624-1633
    • Orskov, E.R.1
  • 72
    • 0014528150 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors influencing the digestion of starch in the rumen and small and large intestine of early weaned lambs
    • Orskov ER, Fraser C, Kay RNB (1969) Dietary factors influencing the digestion of starch in the rumen and small and large intestine of early weaned lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 23: 217-226.
    • (1969) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.23 , pp. 217-226
    • Orskov, E.R.1    Fraser, C.2    Kay, R.N.B.3
  • 73
    • 0015333485 scopus 로고
    • Digestion of concentrates in sheep. 4. The effects of urea on digestion, nitrogen retention and growth in young lambs
    • Orskov ER, Fraser C, McDonald I (1972) Digestion of concentrates in sheep. 4. The effects of urea on digestion, nitrogen retention and growth in young lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 27: 491-501.
    • (1972) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.27 , pp. 491-501
    • Orskov, E.R.1    Fraser, C.2    McDonald, I.3
  • 74
    • 0033557665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chemical treatment of barley on starch digestion in ruminants
    • Ortega CME, Finlayson HJ, Armstrong DG (1999a) The effect of chemical treatment of barley on starch digestion in ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 77: 73-81.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.77 , pp. 73-81
    • Ortega, C.M.E.1    Finlayson, H.J.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 75
    • 0033558048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of starch in barley against rumen degradation by glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde as assessed by the dacron bag technique
    • Ortega CME, Finlayson HJ, Armstrong DG (1999b) Protection of starch in barley against rumen degradation by glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde as assessed by the dacron bag technique. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 77: 83-90.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.77 , pp. 83-90
    • Ortega, C.M.E.1    Finlayson, H.J.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 76
    • 0016116971 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of alpha-linked glucose polymers passing to the small intestine in cattle
    • Otchere EO, McGilliard AD, Young JW (1974) Quantitation of alpha-linked glucose polymers passing to the small intestine in cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 57: 1184-1195.
    • (1974) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1184-1195
    • Otchere, E.O.1    McGilliard, A.D.2    Young, J.W.3
  • 78
    • 21144461390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fiber source and ruminal starch degradability on site and extent of digestion in dairy cows
    • Poore MH, Moore JA, Eck TP, Swingle RW, Theurer CB (1993) Effect of fiber source and ruminal starch degradability on site and extent of digestion in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 2244-2253.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 2244-2253
    • Poore, M.H.1    Moore, J.A.2    Eck, T.P.3    Swingle, R.W.4    Theurer, C.B.5
  • 79
    • 0242359875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of exogenous amylases from Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger in high grain diets
    • Rojo R, Mendoza G, González R, Bárcena R, Crosby M, Landois L (2001) Use of exogenous amylases from Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger in high grain diets. J. Anim. Sci. 79 (Suppl. 1): 280.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.79 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 280
    • Rojo, R.1    Mendoza, G.2    González, R.3    Bárcena, R.4    Crosby, M.5    Landois, L.6
  • 80
    • 0002622402 scopus 로고
    • Etiological aspects of nutritional and metabolic disorders of goats
    • In Moran-Fehr P (Ed.) Wageningen, Netherlands
    • Sauvant D, Chilliard Y, Morand-Fehr P (1991) Etiological aspects of nutritional and metabolic disorders of goats. In Moran-Fehr P (Ed.) Goat. Nutrition. Pudoc. Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 124-142.
    • (1991) Goat. Nutrition. Pudoc. , pp. 124-142
    • Sauvant, D.1    Chilliard, Y.2    Morand-Fehr, P.3
  • 81
    • 0015071422 scopus 로고
    • Management and nutritional aspects of ketosis
    • Schultz LH (1971) Management and nutritional aspects of ketosis. J. Dairy Sci. 54: 962-973.
    • (1971) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 962-973
    • Schultz, L.H.1
  • 82
    • 0014321655 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrases activities in the bovine digestive tract
    • Siddons RC (1968) Carbohydrases activities in the bovine digestive tract. Biochem. J. 108: 839-844.
    • (1968) Biochem. J. , vol.108 , pp. 839-844
    • Siddons, R.C.1
  • 83
    • 0015685233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plane of nutrition and pregnancy on gluconeogenesis in sheep. I. The kinetics of glucose metabolism
    • Steel JW, Leng RA (1973a) Effects of plane of nutrition and pregnancy on gluconeogenesis in sheep. I. The kinetics of glucose metabolism. Brit. J. Nutr. 30: 451-473.
    • (1973) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 451-473
    • Steel, J.W.1    Leng, R.A.2
  • 84
    • 0015805620 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plane of nutrition and pregnancy on gluconeogenesis in sheep. 2. Synthesis of glucose from ruminal propionate
    • Steel JW, Leng RA (1973b) Effects of plane of nutrition and pregnancy on gluconeogenesis in sheep. 2. Synthesis of glucose from ruminal propionate. Brit. J. Nutr. 30: 475-489.
    • (1973) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 475-489
    • Steel, J.W.1    Leng, R.A.2
  • 86
    • 0025507812 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of corn with four sorghum grain hybrids: Site and extent of digestion in steers
    • Streeter MN, Wagner DG, Hibberd CA, Owens FN (1990) Comparison of corn with four sorghum grain hybrids: site and extent of digestion in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 3429-3440.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 3429-3440
    • Streeter, M.N.1    Wagner, D.G.2    Hibberd, C.A.3    Owens, F.N.4
  • 87
    • 0242328445 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate fermentation in the rumen. Variations on a theme
    • Sutton JD (1979) Carbohydrate fermentation in the rumen. Variations on a theme. J. Sci. Food Agric. 30: 1021.
    • (1979) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.30 , pp. 1021
    • Sutton, J.D.1
  • 88
    • 0036547442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of abomasal infusion of glucose or partially hydrolyzed starch on pancreatic exocrine secretion in beef steers
    • Swanson KC, Richards CJ, Harmon DL (2002) Influence of abomasal infusion of glucose or partially hydrolyzed starch on pancreatic exocrine secretion in beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 1112-1116.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Swanson, K.C.1    Richards, C.J.2    Harmon, D.L.3
  • 89
    • 0029177102 scopus 로고
    • Net nutrient flux by visceral tissues of beef steers given abomasal and ruminal infusions of casein and starch
    • Taniguchi K, Huntington GB, Glenn BP (1995) Net nutrient flux by visceral tissues of beef steers given abomasal and ruminal infusions of casein and starch. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 236-249.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 236-249
    • Taniguchi, K.1    Huntington, G.B.2    Glenn, B.P.3
  • 90
    • 3142590094 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of low quality roughages as related to alkali treatment
    • In Kategile JA, Said AN, Sundstol F (Eds.). Agricultural Development Report 1. The Agricultural University of Norway
    • Theander O (1981) Chemical composition of low quality roughages as related to alkali treatment. In Kategile JA, Said AN, Sundstol F (Eds.) Utilization of low quality roughages in Africa. Agricultural Development Report 1. The Agricultural University of Norway. pp. 1-27.
    • (1981) Utilization of Low Quality Roughages in Africa , pp. 1-27
    • Theander, O.1
  • 91
    • 0022814447 scopus 로고
    • Grain processing effects on starch utilization by ruminants
    • Theurer CB (1986) Grain processing effects on starch utilization by ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 63: 1649-1662.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1649-1662
    • Theurer, C.B.1
  • 92
    • 0015877802 scopus 로고
    • The effect of frequency of feeding on the flow and composition of duodenal digesta in sheep given straw-based diets
    • Thompson F (1973) The effect of frequency of feeding on the flow and composition of duodenal digesta in sheep given straw-based diets. Br. J. Nutr. 30: 87-94.
    • (1973) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 87-94
    • Thompson, F.1
  • 93
    • 0015421874 scopus 로고
    • The flow of digesta, dry matter and starch to the duodenum in sheep given rations containing straw of varying particle size
    • Thompson F, Lamming GE (1972) The flow of digesta, dry matter and starch to the duodenum in sheep given rations containing straw of varying particle size. Br. J. Nutr. 28: 391-403.
    • (1972) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.28 , pp. 391-403
    • Thompson, F.1    Lamming, G.E.2
  • 94
    • 0014283719 scopus 로고
    • Digestion of concentrate and of hay diets in the stomach and intestines of ruminants. 1. Sheep
    • Topps JH, Kay RNB, Goodall ED (1968a) Digestion of concentrate and of hay diets in the stomach and intestines of ruminants. 1. Sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 22: 261-280.
    • (1968) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 261-280
    • Topps, J.H.1    Kay, R.N.B.2    Goodall, E.D.3
  • 95
    • 0014288563 scopus 로고
    • Digestion of concentrate and of hay diets in the stomach and intestines of ruminants. 2. Young steers
    • Topps JH, Kay RNB, Goodall ED, Whitelaw FG, Ried RS (1968b) Digestion of concentrate and of hay diets in the stomach and intestines of ruminants. 2. Young steers. Brit. J. Nutr. 22: 281-290.
    • (1968) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 281-290
    • Topps, J.H.1    Kay, R.N.B.2    Goodall, E.D.3    Whitelaw, F.G.4    Ried, R.S.5
  • 96
    • 0014288451 scopus 로고
    • Ruminal and post-ruminal starch digestion in sheep
    • Tucker RE, Mitchell GE, Little CO (1968) Ruminal and post-ruminal starch digestion in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 27: 824-826.
    • (1968) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 824-826
    • Tucker, R.E.1    Mitchell, G.E.2    Little, C.O.3
  • 97
    • 0000656867 scopus 로고
    • Extent and partition of cereal grain starch digestion in ruminants
    • Waldo DR (1973) Extent and partition of cereal grain starch digestion in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 37: 1062-1074.
    • (1973) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1062-1074
    • Waldo, D.R.1
  • 98
    • 0242359873 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and rumen microorganisms
    • In Doughety RW (Ed.). Butterworths. London, UK
    • Walker DJ (1965) Energy metabolism and rumen microorganisms. In Doughety RW (Ed.). Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant. Butterworths. London, UK. pp. 296-310.
    • (1965) Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant , pp. 296-310
    • Walker, D.J.1
  • 99
    • 84971078918 scopus 로고
    • Rumen microbial protein synthesis in relation to energy supply: Diurnal with once-daily feeding
    • Walker DJ, Nader CJ (1970) Rumen microbial protein synthesis in relation to energy supply: diurnal with once-daily feeding. Austr. J. Agric. Res. 21: 747-754.
    • (1970) Austr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 747-754
    • Walker, D.J.1    Nader, C.J.2
  • 101
    • 0028315368 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Sugary-Brawn2 or dent corn at two forage levels on intake, digestion and milk production by dairy cows
    • Wilcox MC, Saver RD, Coors JG, Batajoo KK (1994) Influence of Sugary-Brawn2 or dent corn at two forage levels on intake, digestion and milk production by dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 220-228.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 220-228
    • Wilcox, M.C.1    Saver, R.D.2    Coors, J.G.3    Batajoo, K.K.4
  • 102
    • 0015308749 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of propionate to glucose synthesis in the lactating and non-lactating cow
    • Wiltrout DW, Satter LD (1972) Contribution of propionate to glucose synthesis in the lactating and non-lactating cow. J. Dairy Sci. 55: 307-317.
    • (1972) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 307-317
    • Wiltrout, D.W.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 105
    • 0026147994 scopus 로고
    • Density of steam flaked sorghum grain, roughage level and feeding regime for feedlot steers
    • Xiong Y, Bartle SJ, Preston RL (1991) Density of steam flaked sorghum grain, roughage level and feeding regime for feedlot steers. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 1707-1718.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1707-1718
    • Xiong, Y.1    Bartle, S.J.2    Preston, R.L.3
  • 106
    • 0017419295 scopus 로고
    • Gluconeogenesis in cattle: Significance and methodology
    • Young JW (1977) Gluconeogenesis in cattle: significance and methodology. J. Dairy Sci. 60: 1-15.
    • (1977) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1-15
    • Young, J.W.1
  • 107
    • 0023371432 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lasalocid and monensin plus tylosin on comparative feeding value of steam flaked versus dry rolled corn in diets for feedlot cattle
    • Zinn RA (1987) Influence of lasalocid and monensin plus tylosin on comparative feeding value of steam flaked versus dry rolled corn in diets for feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 256-266.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 256-266
    • Zinn, R.A.1
  • 108
    • 0027351475 scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing on the comparative feeding value of barley for feedlot cattle
    • Zinn RA (1993) Influence of processing on the comparative feeding value of barley for feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 3-10.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 3-10
    • Zinn, R.A.1
  • 109
    • 0028188010 scopus 로고
    • Influence of flake thickness on the feeding value of steam rolled wheat for feedlot cattle
    • Zinn RA (1994) Influence of flake thickness on the feeding value of steam rolled wheat for feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 21-28.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 21-28
    • Zinn, R.A.1
  • 110
    • 0027354880 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sodium bicarbonate and monensin on utilization of a fat supplemented high energy growing finishing diet by feedlot steers
    • Zinn RA, Borques JL (1993) Influence of sodium bicarbonate and monensin on utilization of a fat supplemented high energy growing finishing diet by feedlot steers. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 18-25.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 18-25
    • Zinn, R.A.1    Borques, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.