Biomagnetism: A new tool in sport and exercise science

Journal of Sports Sciences

Volumn 21, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 793-802

  Lewis, Michael J ^a  

^a SWANSEA UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biomagnetism; Magnetometry; Physiological measurement; SQUID; Susceptometry

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; BIOMAGNETISM; BODY COMPOSITION; BRAIN RADIOGRAPHY; CARDIOLOGY; CONDUCTANCE; DEVICE; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; MAGNETIC FIELD; MAGNETISM; MAGNETOCARDIOGRAPHY; MEASUREMENT; MUSCLE; NERVE; NEUROLOGY; NOISE REDUCTION; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; PHYSIOLOGY; PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; PNEUMOGRAPHY; QUANTUM MECHANICS; REVIEW; SPORTS MEDICINE;

BIOPHYSICS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; EXERCISE; HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM; HUMANS; LUNG; MAGNETICS; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MYOGRAPHY; SPORTS; SPORTS MEDICINE;

EID: 0142247139     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0264041031000140347     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Ahlfors, S.P., Aronen, H.J., Belliveau, J.W., Dale, A.M., Huotilainen, M., Ilmoniemi, R.J., Korvenoja, A., Liu, A.K., Simpson, G.V., Tootell, R.B.H. and Virtanen, J. (2000). Spatiotemporal imaging of human cortical areas sensitive to visual motion. In Biomag96: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Biomagnetism (edited by C. Aine, Y. Okada, G. Stroink, S.J. Swithenby and C.C. Wood), pp. 701-704. New York: Springer.
2. Armstrong, R.A. and Janday, B. (1989). A brief review of magnetic fields from the human visual system. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 9(3), 299-301.
3. Barry, W.H., Fairbank, W.M., Harrison, D.C., Lehrman, K.L., Malmivuo, J.A.V. and Wikswo, Jr. J.P. (1977). Measurement of the human magnetic heart vector. Science, 198, 1159-1162.
4. Barth, W., Möller, W., Meier-Sydow, J., Pohlit, W. and Stahlhofen, W. (2000). Human alveolar macrophage activation in healthy subjects and COPD patients evaluated by magnetopneumography. In Biomag96: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Biomagnetism (edited by C. Aine, Y. Okada, G. Stroink, S.J. Swithenby and C.C. Wood), pp. 639-642 New York: Springer.
5. Bastuscheck, C.M. and Williamson, S.J. (1985). Technique for measuring the AC susceptibility of portions of the human body or other large objects. Journal of Applied Physics, 58(10), 3896-3906.
6. Baule, G. and McFee, R. (1963). Detection of the magnetic field of the heart. American Heart Journal, 66, 95-96.
7. Bradshaw, L.A., Ladipo, J.K., Staton, D.J., Wikswo, Jr.J.P. and Richards, W.O. (1999). The human vector magnetogastrogram and magnetoenterogram. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 46(8), 959-970.
8. Brittenham, G.M., Sheth, S., Allen, C.J. and Farrell, D.E. (2001). Noninvasive methods for quantitative assessment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease. Seminars in Haematology, 3(Suppl. 1), 37-56.
9. Clarke, J. (1977). Superconducting quantum interference devices for low frequency measurements. In NASI Series B: Superconducting Applications, SQUIDs and Machines (edited by B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner), pp. 67-124. New York: Plenum Press.
10. Cohen, D. (1968). Magnetoencephalography. Science, 161, 784-786.
11. Cohen, D. (1973). Ferromagnetic contamination in the lungs and other organs of the human body. Science, 180, 745-748.
12. Cohen, D. (1975). Magnetic fields of the human body. Physics Today, 28, 34-43.
13. Cohen, D. and Givler, E. (1972). Magnetomyography. Applied Physics Letters, 21, 114-116.
14. Cohen, D., Arai, S.F. and Brain, J.D. (1979). Smoking impairs long-term dust clearance from the lungs. Science, 204, 514-517.
15. Cohen, D., Savard, P., Rifkin, R.D., Lepeschkin, E. and Strauss, W.E. (1983). Magnetic measurement of S-T and T-Q segment shifts in humans. Part II: Exercise-induced S-T segment depression. Circulation Research, 53(2), 274-279.
16. Cuffin, B.N. (1978). On the use of electric and magnetic data to determine the electrical sources in a volume conductor. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 6, 173-193.
17. Curio, G., Drung, D., Koch, H., Muller, W., Steinhoff, U., Trahms, L., Shen, Y.Q., Vase, P. and Freltoft, T. (1996). Magnetometry of evoked fields from human peripheral nerve brachial plexus and primary somatosensory cortex using a liquid nitrogen cooled superconducting quantum interference device. Neuroscience Letters, 206(2-3), 204-206.
18. Davies, S.C., Ni, C., Fardy, J. and Rassi, D. (1994). Magnetic-susceptibility mapping of the human thorax using a SQUID biomagnetometer. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology, 18(4), 127-133.
19. Gaselowitz, D.B. (1970). On the magnetic field generated outside an inhomogeneous volume conductor by internal current sources. IEEE Transactions on Magnetism, 6, 346-347.
20. Grynszpan, F. and Gaselowitz, D.B. (1983). Model studies of the magnetocardiogram. Biophysical Journal, 13, 911-925.
21. Hanninen, H., Takala, P., Makijarvi, M., Montonen, J., Korhonen, P., Oikarinen, L., Simelius, K., Nenonen, J., Katila, T. and Toivonen, L. (2001). Recording locations in multichannel magnetocardiography and body surface potential mapping sensitive for regional exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Basic Research in Cardiology, 96(4), 405-414.
22. Hanninen, H., Takala, P., Korhonen, P., Oikarinen, L., Makijarvi, M., Nenonen, J., Katila, T. and Toivonen, L. (2002). Features of ST segment and T-wave in exercise-induced myocardial ischemia evaluated with multichannel magnetocardiography. Annals of Medicine, 34(2), 120-129.
23. Hughes, J.R., Hendrix, D.E., Cohen, J., Duffy, F.H., Mayman, C.I., Scholl, M.L. and Cuffin, B.N. (1976). Relationship of the magnetoencephalogram to the electroencephalogram. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 40, 261-278.
24. Jaklevic, R.C., Lambe, J., Mercereau, J.E. and Silver, A.H. (1965). Macroscopic quantum interference in superconductors. Physical Review, 140, A1628-A1637.
25. Kalliomaki, PL., Kalliomaki, K.K., Aittoniemi, K. and Kerhonen, O.S. (1983). Lungco measurement of particles retained in the lungs. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 9 (spec. no. 2), 219-222.
26. Kandori, A., Miyahita, T., Suzuki, D., Suzuki, D., Yokosawa, K. and Tsukada, K. (2001). Impedance magnetocardiogram. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 46, N45-N48.
27. Karp, P. (1981). Cardiomagnetism: Biomagnetism (edited by S.N. Erné, H.-D. Hahlbohm and H. Lübbig), pp. 219-257. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
28. Katila, T. (1989). Principles and applications of SQUID sensors. In Advances in Biomagnetism (edited by S.J. Williamson, M. Hoke, G. Stroink and M. Kotani), 19-32. New York: Plenum Press.
29. Katila, T. and Karp, P.J. (1983). Morphology and multipole presentations. Biomagnetism: An interdisciplinary approach. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Biomagnetism (edited by S.J. Williamson, G.L. Romani, L. Kaufman and I. Modena), pp. 237-263. New York: Plenum Press.
30. Katila, T., Maniewski, R., Tuomisto, T., Varpula, T. and Siltanen, P. (1982). Magnetic measurement of cardiac volume changes. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 29, 16-25.
31. Lopes da Silva, F.H., Wieringa, H.J. and Peters, M.J. (1991). Source localization of EEG versus MEG: Empirical comparison using visually evoked responses and theoretical considerations. Brain Topography, 4(2), 133-142.
32. Mackert, B.-M., Mackert, J., Wubbeler, G., Armbrust, F., Wolff, K.D., Burghoff, M., Trahms, L. and Curio, G. (1999). Magnetometry of injury currents from human nerve and muscle specimens using superconducting quantum interference devices. Neuroscience Letters, 262, 163-166.
33. Malmivuo, J. (1976). On the detection of the magnetic heart vector - An application of the reciprocity theorem (dissertation). Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica, Electrical Engineering Series 39. Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Technical Sciences.
34. Martin, K., Erne, S., Law, C., Conforto, S., Mallick, J. and Tatar, B. (2000). Multiple modality biomagnetic analysis system. In Biomag96: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Biomagnetism (edited by C. Aine, Y. Okada, G. Stroink, S.J. Swithenby and C.C. Wood), pp. 1146-1149. New York: Springer.
35. Masuda, T., Endo, H. and Takeda, T. (1999). Magnetic fields produced by single motor units in human skeletal muscles. Clinical Neurophysiology, 110, 384-389.
36. Meissner, W. and Ochsenfeld, R. (1933). Ein neuer Effect bei Eintritt der Supraleitfähigkeit. Naturwissenschaft, 21, 787.
37. Möller, W., Barth, W., Meier-Sydow, J., Pohlit, W., Siekmeier, R. and Stahlhofen, W. (2000). Human alveolar long-term clearance in healthy and disease evaluated by magnetopneumography. In Biomag96: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Biomagnetism (edited by C. Aine, Y. Okada, G. Stroink, S.J. Swithe by and C.C. Woo), pp. 663-666. New York: Springer.
38. Onnes, K. (1911). The superconductivity of mercury. Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden, Nos 122 and 124.
39. Reite, M., Edrich, J., Zimmerman, J.T. and Zimmerman, J.E. (1978). Human magnetic auditory evoked fields. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 45, 114-117.
40. Romani, G.L. and Leoni, R. (1985). Localization of cerebral sources with neuromagnetic measurements. In Biomagnetism: Applications and Theory (edited by H. Weinberg, G. Stroink and T. Katila), pp. 205-220. New York: Pergamon Press.
41. Rose, D.F. and Ducla-Soares, E. (1990). Comparison of electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography. Advances in Neurology, 54, 33-37.
42. Sarvas, J. (1987). Basic mathematical and electromagnetic concepts of the biomagnetic inverse problem. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 32(1), 11-22.
43. Sosnitsky, V.N., Mikhailik, O.M., Lubyanova, I.P., Gapelyuk, A.V., Budnik, N.N., Minov, Yu.D., Sutkovoj, P.I., Pankratov, Yu.V. and Bakai, E.A. (2000) Registration of iron overload by means of SQUID-magnetometry when coupled with low-temperature ESR spectroscopy. In Biomag96: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Biomagnetism (edited by C. Aine, Y. Okada, G. Stroink, S.J. Swithenby and C.C. Wood), pp. 687-690. New York: Springer.
44. Strautman, A.F., Cork, R.J. and Robinson, K.R. (1990). The distribution of free calcium in transacted spinal axons and its modulation by applied electric fields. Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 3564-3575.
45. Varpula, T. (1983). Magnetic-susceptibility plethysmography. Il Nuovo Cimento, 2D(2), 624-641.
46. Vrba, J (2000). Multichannel SQUID biomagnetic system. In Applications of Superconductivity (edited by H. Weinstock). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
47. Wikswo, J.P. Jr. and Barach, J.P. (1982). Possible sources of new information in the magnetocardiogram. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 95, 721-729.