Linking depressive symptoms and functional disability in late life

Aging and Mental Health

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 469-480

  Gallo, Joseph J ^a,f   Rebok, G W ^b   Tennstedt, S ^c   Wadley, V G ^d   Horgas, A ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMMUNITY CARE; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EDUCATION; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; GENDER; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PILOT STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

AGED; COGNITION DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY EVALUATION; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; PILOT PROJECTS; PROBLEM SOLVING;

EID: 0142245686     PISSN: 13607863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13607860310001594736     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. AIKAIKE, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317-332.
2. ALEXOPOULOS, G.S., VRONTOU, C., KAKUMA, T., MEYERS, B.S., YOUNG, R.C., KLAUSNER, E., et al. (1996). Disability in geriatric depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 877-885.
3. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV (4th edition). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
4. ANTHONY, J.C., LERESCHE, L., NIAZ, U., VON KORFF, M. & FOLSTEIN, M.F. (1982). Limits of the 'Mini-Mental State' as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients. Psychological Medicine, 12, 397-408.
5. AUSTIN, M.P., ROSS, M., MURRAY, C., O'CARROLL, R.E., EBMEIER, K.P. & GOODWIN, G.M. (1992). Cognitive function in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 25, 21-30.
6. BACKMAN, L. & FORSELL, Y. (1994). Episodic memory functioning in a community-based sample of old adults with major depression: utilization of cognitive support. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 361-370.
7. BALL, K., BERCH, D.B., HELMERS, K.F., JOBE, J.B., LEVECK, M.D., MARSISKE, M., et al., for the ACTIVE study group. (2002). Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288, 2271-2281.
8. BARON, R.M. & KENNY, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
9. BEATS, B.C., SAHAKIAN, B.J. & LEVY, R. (1996). Cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in the elderly depressed. Psychological Medicine, 26, 591-603.
10. BLIESZNER, R., WILLIS, S.L. & BALTES, P.B. (1981). Training research in aging on the fluid ability of inductive reasoning. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2, 247-265.
11. BRAND, A.N., JOLLES, J. & GISPEN-DE WIED, C. (1992). Recall and recognition memory deficits in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 25, 77-86.
12. BRANDT, J. (1991). The Hopkins verbal learning test: development of a new memory test with six equivalent forms. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 5, 125-142.
13. BROADHEAD, W.E., BLAZER, D.G., GEORGE, L.K. & TSE, C.K. (1990). Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, 2524-2528.
14. BRUCE, M.L., SEEMAN, T.E., MERRILL, S.S. & BLAZER, D.G. (1994). The impact of depressive symptomatology on physical disability: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1796-1799.
15. CASSEUS, G., WOLFE, L. & ZOLA, M. (1990). The neuropsychology of depressions. Neuropsychology Update Series, 2, 202-212.
16. CATTELL, R.B. (1971). Abilities: their structure, growth, and action. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
17. COHEN, R.M., WEINGARTNER, H., SMALLBERG, S.A., PICKAR, D. & MURPHY, D.L. (1982). Effort and cognition in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 593-597.
18. COMSTOCK, G.W. & HELSING, K.J. (1976). Symptoms of depression in two communities. Psychological Medicine, 6, 551-563.
19. CORNELIUS, S.W. & CASPI, A. (1987). Everyday problem solving in adulthood and old age. Psychology and Aging, 2, 144-153.
20. DAVIDSON, H., FELDMAN, P.H. & CRAWFORD, S. (1994). Measuring depressive symptoms in the frail elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 49, 159-164.
21. DIEHL, M., WILLIS, S.L. & SCHAIE, K.W. (1995). Practical problem solving in older adults: observational assessment and cognitive correlates. Psychology and Aging, 10, 478-491.
22. EATON, W.W. & KESSLER, L.G. (1981). Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample. American Journal of Epidemiology, 114, 528-538.
23. EKSTROM, R.B., FRENCH, J.W., HARMAN, H. & DERMAN, D. (1976). Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests (Revised Edition). Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
24. FEEHAN, M., KNIGHT, R.G. & PARTRIDGE, F.M. (1991). Cognitive complaints and test performance in elderly persons suffering depression and dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 6, 287-293.
25. FOELKER, G.A. & SHEWCHUK, R.M. (1992). Somatic complaints and the CES-D. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40, 259-262.
26. FOLSTEIN, M.F., FOLSTEIN, S.E. & McHUGH, P.R. (1975). Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
27. FRIED, L.P., HERDMAN, S.J., KUHN, K.E., RUBIN, G. & TURANO, K. (1997). Preclinical disability: hypotheses about the bottom of the iceberg. Journal of Aging and Health, 3, 285-300.
28. GALLO, J. (1995). The epidemiology of mental disorders in middle age and late life: conceptual issues. Epidemiologic Reviews, 17, 83-94.
29. GALLO, J.J., ANTHONY, J.C. & MUTHÉN, B.O. (1994). Age differences in the symptoms of depression: a latent trait analysis. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 49, P251-P264.
30. GALLO, J.J., COOPER-PATRICK, L. & LESIKAR, S. (1998). Depressive symptoms of whites and African Americans aged 60 years and older. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53B, 277-286.
31. GALLO, J.J. & LEBOWITZ, B.D. (1999). The epidemiology of common late-life mental disorders in the community: themes for the new century. Psychiatric Services, 50, 1158-1168.
32. GALLO, J.J., RABINS, P.V. & ANTHONY, J.C. (1999). Sadness in older persons: 13-year follow-up of a community sample in Baltimore, Maryland. Psychological Medicine, 29, 341-350.
33. GALLO, J.J., RABINS, P.V., LYKETSOS, C.G., TIEN, A.Y. & ANTHONY, J.C. (1997). Depression without sadness: functional outcomes of non-dysphoric depression in later life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45, 570-578.
34. GATZ, M., JOHANSSON, B., PEDERSEN, N., BERG, S. & REYNOLDS, C. (1993). A cross-national self-report measure of depressive symptomatology. International Psychogeriatrics, 5, 147-156.
35. HAYSLIP, B., KENNELLY, J. & MALOY, R.M. (1990). Fatigue, depression, and cognitive performance among aged persons. Experimental Aging Research, 16, 111-115.
36. HERZOG, C., VAN ALSTINE, J., USALA, P.D., HULTSCH, D.F. & DIXON, R. (1990). Measurement properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in older populations. Psychological Assessment, 2, 64-72.
37. HORN, J.L. (1982). The aging of human abilities. In: B.B. WOLMAN (Ed.), Handbook of developmental psychology (pp. 847-870). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
38. HORWATH, E., JOHNSON, J., KLERMAN, G.L. & WEISSMAN, M.M. (1992). Depressive symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 817-823.
39. HOYLE, R.H. (1995). Structural equation modeling: concepts, issues, and applications. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publishers.
40. JAFFE, A., FROOM, J. & GALAMBOS, N. (1994). Minor depression and functional impairment. Archives of Family Medicine, 3, 1081-1086.
41. JOBE, J.B., SMITH, D.M., BALL, K., TENNSTEDT, S.L., MARSISKE, M., WILLIS, S.L., et al. (2001). ACTIVE: A cognitive intervention trial to promote independence in older adults. Controlled Clinical Trials, 22, 453-479.
42. JOHNSON, J., WEISSMAN, M.M. & KLERMAN, G.L. (1992). Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 1478-1483.
43. JUDD, L.L., PAULUS, M.P., WELLS, K.B. & RAPAPORT, M.H. (1996). Socioeconomic burden of sub-syndromal depressive symptoms and Major Depression in a sample of the general population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1411-1417.
44. KATON, W. & SCHULBERG, H.C. (1992). Epidemiology of depression in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry, 14, 237-247.
45. KENNEDY, G.L., KLERMAN, H.R. & THOMAS, C. (1990). The emergence of depressive symptoms in late life: the importance of declining health and increasing disability. Journal of Community Health, 15, 93-104.
46. LARUE, A. (1989). Patterns of performance on the Fuld Object Memory Evaluation in elderly inpatients with depression or dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 409-422.
47. LICHTENBERG, P.A., Ross, T., MILLIS, S.R. & MANNING, C.A. (1995). The relationship between depression and cognition in older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 50, 25-32.
48. LYNESS, J.M., CAINE, E.D., CONWELL, Y., KING, D.A. & COX, C. (1993). Depressive symptoms, medical illness, and functional status in depressed psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 910-915.
49. LYNESS, S.A., EATON, E.M. & SCHNEIDER, L.S. (1994). Cognitive performance in older and middle-aged depressed outpatients and controls. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 49, 129-136.
50. MARSISKE, M. & WILLIS, S.L. (1995). Dimensionality of everyday problem solving in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 10, 269-282.
51. MARSISKE, M., WILLIS, S.L., GOODWIN, P.E. & MAIER, H. (1995). Relationships among cognitive processes, intellectual abilities, and everyday task performance. Paper presented at the Fourth Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, April 9-12.
52. MARUYAMA, G.M. (1998). Basics of structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publishers.
53. MESULAM, M.M. (1985). Principles of behavioral neurology. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
54. MIRANDA, J. & PERSONS, J.B. (1988). Dysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 76-79.
55. MIRANDA, J., PERSONS, J.B. & BYERS, C.N. (1990). Endorsement of dysfunctional beliefs depends on current mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 237-241.
56. MURRAY, C.J.L. & LOPEZ, A.D. (1996). The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
57. MUTHÉN, B.O. (1989). Latent variable modeling in heterogeneous populations. Psychometrika, 54, 557-585.
58. MUTHÉN, L. & MUTHÉN, B.O. (2002). Mplus User's Guide. Los Angeles, CA.
59. NEVILLE, H.J. & FOLSTEIN, M.F. (1979). Performance on three cognitive tasks by patients with dementia, depression, and Korsakoff's syndrome. Gerontology, 25, 285-290.
60. NEWMANN, J.P., ENGEL, R.J. & JENSEN, J. (1991). Changes in depressive-symptom experiences among older women. Psychology and Aging, 6, 212-222.
61. NIEDEREHE, G. (1986). Depression and memory impairment in the aged. In: L.W. POON (Ed.), Clinical memory assessment of older adults (pp. 226-237). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
62. OLFSON, M., BROADHEAD, W.E., WEISSMAN, M.M., LEON, A.C., FARBER, L., HOVEN, C., et al. (1996). Sub-threshold psychiatric symptoms in a primary care group practice. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 880-886.
63. OWSLEY, C., SLOANE, M., McGWIN, G. & BALL, K. (2002). Timed instrumental activities of daily living tasks: relationship to cognitive function and everyday performance assessments in older adults. Gerontology, 48, 254-265.
64. PARIKH, R.M., EDEN, D.T., PRICE, T.R., et al. (1988). The sensitivity and specificity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in screening for post-stroke depression. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 18, 169-181.
65. PEARLSON, G.D., RABINS, P.V., KIM, W.S., et al. (1989). Structural brain CT changes and cognitive deficits in elderly depressives with and without reversible dementia ('pseudodementia'). Psychological Medicine, 19, 573-584.
66. PENDLETON-JONES, B., HENDERSON, M. & WELCH, C.A. (1987). Executive functions in unipolar depression before and after electroconvulsive therapy. International Journal of Neuroscience, 38, 287-297.
67. PENNINX, W.J.H., GURALNIK, J.M., FERRUCCI, L., SIMONSICK, E.M., DEEG, D.J.H. & WALLACE, R.B. (1998). Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons. JAMA, 279, 1720-1726.
68. RADLOFF, L.S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
69. RASKIN, A. (1986). Partialing out effects of depression and age on cognitive functions: Experimental data and methodologic issues. In: L.W. POON (Ed.), Clinical memory assessment of older adults (pp. 244-256). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
70. RASKIN, A., FRIEDMAN, A.S. & DiMASCIO, A. (1982). Cognitive and performance deficits in depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 18, 196-206.
71. REY, A. (1964). L'examen clinique en psychologique: Paris Presses Universitaires de France.
72. RICHARDS, P.M. & RUFF, R.M. (1989). Motivational effects on neuropsychological functioning: comparison of depressed versus non-depressed individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 396-402.
73. ROBERTS, R.E. (1980). Reliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Research, 2, 125-134.
74. ROHLING, M.L. & SCOGIN, F. (1993). Automatic and effortful processes in depressed persons. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 48, 87-95.
75. ROY-BYRNE, P.P., WEINGARTNER, H., BIERER, L.M. & POST, R.M. (1986). Effortful and automatic cognitive processes in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 265-267.
76. SCHUMACKER, R.E. & LOMAX, R.G. (1996). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
77. SCOGIN, F., STORANDT, M. & LOTT, L. (1985). Memory-skills training, memory complaints, and depression in older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 562-568.
78. SHALLICE, T. (1988). From neuropsychology to mental structures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
79. SHINAR, D., GROSS, C.R., PRICE, T.R., et al. (1986). Screening for depression in stroke patients: the reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Stroke, 17, 241-245.
80. SILBERMAN, E.K., WEINGARTNER, H. & POST, R M. (1983). Thinking disorder in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 775-780.
81. THURSTONE, L.L. & THURSTONE, T.G. (1962). Primary mental abilities, Revised. Chicago: Science Research Associates.
82. TOMBAUGH, T.N. & McINTYRE, N.J. (1992). The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40, 922-935.
83. WEINGARTNER, H. (1986). Automatic and effort-demanding cognitive processes in depression. In: L.W. POON (Ed.), Clinical memory assessment of older adults (pp. 218-225). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
84. WEINGARTNER, H., COHEN, R.M., MURPHY, D.L., MARTELLO, J. & GERDT, C. (1981). Cognitive processes in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 42-47.
85. WILLIS, S.L. (1996). Everyday cognitive competence in elderly persons: conceptual issues and empirical findings. Gerontologist, 36, 595-601.
86. WILLIS, S.L., JAY, G.M., DIEHL, M. & MARSISKE, M. (1992). Longitudinal change and prediction of everyday task competence in the elderly. Research on Aging, 14, 68-91.
87. WILLIS, S.L. & MARSISKE, M. (1991). Life span perspective on practical intelligence. In: D.E. TUPPER & K.D. CICERONE (Eds.), The neuropsychology of everyday life: issues in development and rehabilitation (pp. 183-197). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
88. WILSON, B., COCKBURN, J. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1985). The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test Manual. Suffolk, England: Thames Valley Test Company.
89. ZARIT, S.J., COLE, K.P. & GUIDER, R.L. (1981). Memory training strategies and subjective complaints of memory in the aged. Gerontologist, 21, 158-164.
90. ZICH, J.M., ATTKISSON, C.C. & GREENFIELD, T.K. (1990). Screening for depression in primary care clinics: the CES-D and the BDI. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 20, 259-277.