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23944436489
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15
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0142149837
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note
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For other examples of situations in which there is a temperature-dependent transition between a normal and inverse EIE, see ref 2.
-
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19
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0000756616
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(b) Zhou, P.; Vitale, A. A.; San Filippo, J., Jr.; Saunders: W. H., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 8049-8054.
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0009718330
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(c) Kunin, A. J.; Johnson, C. E.; Maguire, J. A.; Jones, W. D.; Eisenberg, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2963-2968.
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0000773114
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(d) Kunin, A. J.; Farid, R.; Johnson, C. E.; Eisenberg, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 5315-5317.
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22
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0036026543
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2 has added parallel to the OC-Ir-X axis, unstable isomers derived from addition parallel to the P-Ir-P axis have also been detected by parahydrogen induced polarization. See: (a) Hasnip, S. K.; Colebrook, S. A.; Sleigh, C. J.; Duckett, S. B.; Taylor, D. R.; Barlow, G. K.; Taylor, M. J. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2002, 743-751.
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Hasnip, S.K.1
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Taylor, M.J.7
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23
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0033533588
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(b) Hasnip, S. K.; Duckett, S. B.; Sleigh, C. J.; Taylor, D. R.; Barlow, G. K.; Taylor, M. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1999, 1717-1718.
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Hasnip, S.K.1
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Barlow, G.K.5
Taylor, M.J.6
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24
-
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0000839777
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-
The symmetry factor includes both external (σ) and internal (n) symmetry numbers. See: Bailey, W. F.; Monahan, A. S. J. Chem. Educ. 1978, 55, 489-493.
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Bailey, W.F.1
Monahan, A.S.2
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30
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0034706018
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For some recent influential studies concerned with the computation of isotope effects in organometallic systems, see: (a) Slaughter, L. M.; Wolczanski, P. T.; Klinckman, T. R.; Cundari, T. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7953-7975.
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32
-
-
0142149832
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-
ref 3a and 4a
-
(c) ref 3a and 4a.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0142242925
-
-
note
-
Application of the Teller-Redlich product rule permits the MMI term to be replaced by the vibrational product (VP) derived from the vibrational frequencies. See ref 13.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0142211985
-
-
note
-
The EIE at 300 K is 0.57 in good agreement to the value of 0.46 calculated by Krogh-Jespersen and Goldman (ref 3a).
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0142149836
-
-
note
-
rot, the rotational temperature. The EIE data presented here are obtained by treating the rotational and nuclear partition functions classically. Consideration of quantum effects serves to modify the [SYM · MMI · EXC] (entropy) term at low temperature, but has no effect on the low-temperature limit of the EIE which is dominated by the ZPE (enthalpy) term.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0142149831
-
-
note
-
It should be noted that the ZPE and enthalpy [exp(-ΔΔH/RT)] terms are not identical because the thermal population of vibrationally excited states also provides a contribution to the enthalpy term. Correspondingly, the [SYM · MMI · EXC] and entropy [exp(ΔΔS/R)] terms are not identical, but differ by a similar component to that relating ZPE and enthalpy. However, these differences are small such that ZPE ≈ [exp(-ΔΔH/RT)] and [SYM · MMI · EXC] ≈ [exp(ΔΔS/R)] are good approximations. For example, at 100 K, ZPE = 0.002 and [exp(-ΔΔH/RT)] = 0.002, whereas SYM · MMI · EXC = 5.48, and exp(ΔΔS/R) = 5.48; at 1000 K, ZPE = 0.542 and [exp(-ΔΔH/RT)] = 0.547, whereas SYM · MMI · EXC = 2.12, and exp(ΔΔS/R) = 2.11.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0142211979
-
-
note
-
EXC is unity at 0 K, and so [SYM · MMI · EXC] = [SYM · MMI]
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0142149833
-
-
note
-
2)] = 2.04 e.u.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0142180836
-
-
note
-
2)] = 1.36 e.u.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0003527976
-
-
Harper and Row: New York
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2] = Rln(9/4) = 1.61. See: (a) McQuarrie, D. A. "Statistical Mechanics", Harper and Row: New York 1976.
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McQuarrie, D.A.1
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84951069959
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Wooley, H. W.; Scott, R. B.; Brickwedde, F. G. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Standards 1948, 41, 379-475.
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45
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84951490919
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Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton
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2 in the absence of contributions from nuclear spin statistics is 3.4 e.u. See ref 18 and Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 72nd ed.; Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton 1991; p 5-35.
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0035935033
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47
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33750267418
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Thompson, M. E.; Baxter, S. M.; Bulls, A. R.; Burger, B. J.; Nolan, M. C.; Santarsiero, B. D.; Schaefer, W. P.; Bercaw, J. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 203-219.
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0003998388
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Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton
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toluene = -2047.3/T + 8.330. See: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 72nd ed.; Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton 1991; p 6-84.
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49
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4243417192
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Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford: Hydrogen and Deuterium
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2 in benzene: In x = -5.6949-765.47/(T/K). See: Clever, H. L. In Solubility Data Series; Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1981; Volume 5/6: Hydrogen and Deuterium, p 164.
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Clever, H.L.1
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50
-
-
0142149834
-
-
note
-
2) has reacted.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0142242920
-
-
note
-
The van't Hoff plot does not include the high-temperature data due to the deviation from ideal behavior at high temperature (see text).
-
-
-
-
52
-
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0010830732
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Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford: Hydrogen and Deuterium
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2 in benzene: In x = -5.7399-743.44/(T/K). See: Clever, H. L. In Solubility Data Series; Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1981; Volume 5/6: Hydrogen and Deuterium, p 287.
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25744457992
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Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford: Hydrogen and Deuterium
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2 in toluene: In x = -6.0373-603.07/(T/K). See: Clever, H. L. In Solubility Data Series; Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1981; Volume 5/6: Hydrogen and Deuterium, p 169.
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25744458790
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Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford: Hydrogen and Deuterium
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2 in toluene: In x = -6.0781-580.52/(T/K). See: Clever, H. L. In Solubility Data Series; Young, C. L., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1981; Volume 5/6: Hydrogen and Deuterium, p 288.
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