메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 119-130

Wind turbines in Brazil and Germany: An example of geographical variability in life-cycle assessment

Author keywords

Brazil; CO2; Energy; Germany; Life cycle assessment; Wind turbines

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; WIND TURBINES;

EID: 0142215262     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00105-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (38)
  • 3
    • 0142225226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil: Enough wind for everyone
    • January/February
    • Spencer P. Brazil: enough wind for everyone REFOCUS January/February 2001 20-22
    • (2001) REFOCUS , pp. 20-22
    • Spencer, P.1
  • 4
    • 49349138337 scopus 로고
    • IFIAS Workshop Report Energy Analysis and Economics
    • International Federation of Institutes for Advanced
    • International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Studies IFIAS Workshop Report Energy Analysis and Economics Resources and Energy 1 1978 151-204
    • (1978) Resources and Energy , vol.1 , pp. 151-204
  • 6
    • 0019637074 scopus 로고
    • Net energy analysis of small wind-energy conversion systems
    • Haack B.N. Net energy analysis of small wind-energy conversion systems Applied Energy 9 1981 193-200
    • (1981) Applied Energy , vol.9 , pp. 193-200
    • Haack, B.N.1
  • 7
    • 0002908221 scopus 로고
    • Kumulierter Energieverbrauch und Erntefaktoren von Windkraftanlagen
    • Hagedorn G. Ilmberger F. Kumulierter Energieverbrauch und Erntefaktoren von Windkraftanlagen Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen 42 1/2 1992 42-51
    • (1992) Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 42-51
    • Hagedorn, G.1    Ilmberger, F.2
  • 8
    • 0018918181 scopus 로고
    • Energy accounting of alternative energy sources
    • Roberts F. Energy accounting of alternative energy sources Applied Energy 6 1980 1-20
    • (1980) Applied Energy , vol.6 , pp. 1-20
    • Roberts, F.1
  • 9
    • 0034333542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy content and indirect greenhouse-gas emissions embedded in 'emission-free' plants: Results from the Low Countries
    • Voorspools K.R. Brouwers E.A. D'haeseleer W.D. Energy content and indirect greenhouse-gas emissions embedded in 'emission-free' plants: results from the Low Countries Applied Energy 67 2000 307-330
    • (2000) Applied Energy , vol.67 , pp. 307-330
    • Voorspools, K.R.1    Brouwers, E.A.2    D'haeseleer, W.D.3
  • 10
    • 0036629138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 analyses of wind turbines-review and applications
    • 2 analyses of wind turbines-review and applications Renewable Energy 26 3 2001 339-362
    • (2001) Renewable Energy , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-362
    • Lenzen, M.1    Munksgaard, J.2
  • 11
    • 0034207832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncation error in embodied energy analyses of basic iron and steel products
    • Lenzen M. Dey C.J. Truncation error in embodied energy analyses of basic iron and steel products Energy 25 2000 577-585
    • (2000) Energy , vol.25 , pp. 577-585
    • Lenzen, M.1    Dey, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 0034931578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories
    • Lenzen M. Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories Journal of Industrial Ecology 4 4 2001 127-148
    • (2001) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 127-148
    • Lenzen, M.1
  • 13
    • 0001871311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy balance of modern wind turbines
    • Krohn S. The energy balance of modern wind turbines Wind Power Note 16 1997 1-16
    • (1997) Wind Power Note , vol.16 , pp. 1-16
    • Krohn, S.1
  • 14
    • 0034115467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities
    • Schleisner L. Life-cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities Renewable Energy 20 2000 279-288
    • (2000) Renewable Energy , vol.20 , pp. 279-288
    • Schleisner, L.1
  • 15
    • 0035044420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalised input-output multiplier calculus for Australia
    • Lenzen M. A generalised input-output multiplier calculus for Australia Economic Systems Research 13 1 2001 65-92
    • (2001) Economic Systems Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-92
    • Lenzen, M.1
  • 16
    • 0000298551 scopus 로고
    • Environmental repercussions and the economic structure: An input-output approach
    • Leontief W. Ford D. Environmental repercussions and the economic structure: an input-output approach Review of Economics and Statistics 52 3 1970 262-271
    • (1970) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 262-271
    • Leontief, W.1    Ford, D.2
  • 17
    • 0000330287 scopus 로고
    • Net energy analysis-handbook for combining process and input-output analysis
    • Bullard C.W. Penner P.S. Pilati D.A. Net energy analysis-handbook for combining process and input-output analysis Resources and Energy 1 1978 267-313
    • (1978) Resources and Energy , vol.1 , pp. 267-313
    • Bullard, C.W.1    Penner, P.S.2    Pilati, D.A.3
  • 18
    • 0017471916 scopus 로고
    • Input-output analysis and energy intensities: A comparison of methodologies
    • March
    • Proops J.L.R. Input-output analysis and energy intensities: a comparison of methodologies Applied Mathematical Modelling 1 March 1977 181-186
    • (1977) Applied Mathematical Modelling , vol.1 , pp. 181-186
    • Proops, J.L.R.1
  • 19
    • 0142130434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for life-cycle inventory of a product
    • accepted for publication
    • Suh S, Huppes G. Techniques for life-cycle inventory of a product. Journal of Cleaner Production [accepted for publication].
    • Journal of Cleaner Production
    • Suh, S.1    Huppes, G.2
  • 21
    • 0031428246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting embodied energy paths from input-output tables: Towards an input-output-based hybrid energy analysis method
    • Treloar G. Extracting embodied energy paths from input-output tables: towards an input-output-based hybrid energy analysis method Economic Systems Research 9 4 1997 375-391
    • (1997) Economic Systems Research , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-391
    • Treloar, G.1
  • 23
  • 25
    • 0003513325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Department for Energy Development Braślia (Brazil): Ministry of Mines and Energy
    • National Department for Energy Development Brazilian energy balance 2000 1999 Ministry of Mines and Energy Braślia (Brazil)
    • (1999) Brazilian Energy Balance 2000
  • 26
    • 0003831558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat́stica Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Ministério de Planejamento e Or
    • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat́stica Matriz de Insumo-Produto Brasil 1995 1997 Ministério de Planejamento e Orçamento Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
    • (1997) Matriz de Insumo-Produto Brasil 1995
  • 28
    • 0142225225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistisches Bundesamt Stuttgart (Germany): Metzler-Poeschel Fachserie 18, Reihe 2
    • Statistisches Bundesamt Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung: Input-Output-Rechnung 1997. Fachserie 18, Reihe 2 2002 Metzler-Poeschel Stuttgart (Germany)
    • (2002) Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung: Input-Output-Rechnung 1997
  • 30
    • 0032771984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total energy and greenhouse-gas requirements for Australian transport
    • Lenzen M. Total energy and greenhouse-gas requirements for Australian transport Transportation Research Part D 4 1999 265-290
    • (1999) Transportation Research , vol.4 , Issue.PART D , pp. 265-290
    • Lenzen, M.1
  • 31
    • 0142194083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disposal of wind-energy converters and its influence on the life-cycle phases
    • Bedford (UK): Stephens - Assoc
    • Hinsch C. The disposal of wind-energy converters and its influence on the life-cycle phases. European Union Wind Energy Conference 1996 Stephens - Assoc Bedford (UK)
    • (1996) European Union Wind Energy Conference
    • Hinsch, C.1
  • 32
    • 0002085477 scopus 로고
    • Perspektiven eines Recycling von Windkraftanalagen
    • Kehrbaum R. Perspektiven eines Recycling von Windkraftanalagen DEWI Magazin 7 1995 35-38
    • (1995) DEWI Magazin , vol.7 , pp. 35-38
    • Kehrbaum, R.1
  • 33
    • 0031665860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development Data Center Washington (DC, USA): The World Bank
    • Development Data Center World development indicators 1998 The World Bank Washington (DC, USA)
    • (1998) World Development Indicators
  • 36
    • 0001667185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intensity in the iron and steel industry: A comparison of physical end economic indicators
    • Worrell E. Price L. Martin N. Farla J. Schaeffer R. Energy intensity in the iron and steel industry: a comparison of physical end economic indicators Energy Policy 25 7-9 1997 727-744
    • (1997) Energy Policy , vol.25 , Issue.7-9 , pp. 727-744
    • Worrell, E.1    Price, L.2    Martin, N.3    Farla, J.4    Schaeffer, R.5
  • 37
    • 85016366987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Emission bei der Herstellung ausgewählter Konsumgüter
    • 2-Emission bei der Herstellung ausgewählter Konsumgüter VDI-Fortschrittsberichte 16 103 1999
    • (1999) VDI-Fortschrittsberichte , vol.16 , Issue.103
    • Wenzel, B.1
  • 38
    • 0034745368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future electric power technology choices of Brazil: A possible conflict between local pollution and global climate change
    • Schaeffer R. Szklo A.S. Future electric power technology choices of Brazil: a possible conflict between local pollution and global climate change Energy Policy 29 5 2001 355-369
    • (2001) Energy Policy , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-369
    • Schaeffer, R.1    Szklo, A.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.