메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 349, Issue 18, 2003, Pages 1731-1737

The Toxicology of Mercury - Current Exposures and Clinical Manifestations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENTAL ALLOY; ETHYLMERCURY DERIVATIVE; MERCURY; METHYLMERCURY; THIOMERSAL; VACCINE;

EID: 0142213730     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra022471     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1592)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0004011126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry
    • Toxicological profile for mercury. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, 1999.
    • (1999) Toxicological Profile for Mercury
  • 2
    • 0018252728 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: Twenty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
    • Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: twenty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1978;631:1-39.
    • (1978) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.631 , pp. 1-39
  • 9
    • 0033937344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of pediatric metallic mercury exposure cases treated with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)
    • Forman J, Moline J, Cernichiari E, et al. A cluster of pediatric metallic mercury exposure cases treated with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Environ Health Perspect 2000;108:575-7.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 575-577
    • Forman, J.1    Moline, J.2    Cernichiari, E.3
  • 10
    • 0026721379 scopus 로고
    • Elemental mercury vapour toxicity, treatment, and prognosis after acute, intensive exposure in chloralkali plant workers. I. History, neuropsychological findings and chelator effects
    • Bluhm RE, Bobbitt RG, Welch LW, et al. Elemental mercury vapour toxicity, treatment, and prognosis after acute, intensive exposure in chloralkali plant workers. I. History, neuropsychological findings and chelator effects. Hum Exp Toxicol 1992;11:201-10.
    • (1992) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 201-210
    • Bluhm, R.E.1    Bobbitt, R.G.2    Welch, L.W.3
  • 11
    • 0032482325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed cerebellar disease and death after accidental exposure to dimethylmercury
    • Nierenberg DW, Nordgren RE, Chang MB, et al. Delayed cerebellar disease and death after accidental exposure to dimethylmercury. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1672-6.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1672-1676
    • Nierenberg, D.W.1    Nordgren, R.E.2    Chang, M.B.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0032223684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury concentrations in urine and whole blood associated with amalgam exposure in a US military population
    • Kingman A, Albertini T, Brown LJ. Mercury concentrations in urine and whole blood associated with amalgam exposure in a US military population. J Dent Res 1998;77:461-71.
    • (1998) J Dent Res , vol.77 , pp. 461-471
    • Kingman, A.1    Albertini, T.2    Brown, L.J.3
  • 16
    • 0030307342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of nicotine chewing gum and mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings
    • Sallsten G, Thoren J, Barregard L, Schutz A, Skarping G. Long-term use of nicotine chewing gum and mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings. J Dent Res 1996;75: 594-8.
    • (1996) J Dent Res , vol.75 , pp. 594-598
    • Sallsten, G.1    Thoren, J.2    Barregard, L.3    Schutz, A.4    Skarping, G.5
  • 17
    • 0024997455 scopus 로고
    • Mercury, selenium, and glutathione peroxidase before and after amalgam removal in man
    • Molin M, Bergman B, Marklund SL, Schutz A, Skerfving S. Mercury, selenium, and glutathione peroxidase before and after amalgam removal in man. Acta Odontol Scand 1990;48:189-202.
    • (1990) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.48 , pp. 189-202
    • Molin, M.1    Bergman, B.2    Marklund, S.L.3    Schutz, A.4    Skerfving, S.5
  • 18
    • 0004137627 scopus 로고
    • Wright WC, trans. New York: Hafner Publishing
    • Ramazzini B. Diseases of workers. Wright WC, trans. New York: Hafner Publishing, 1964.
    • (1964) Diseases of Workers
    • Ramazzini, B.1
  • 19
    • 0032798709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum mercury concentration in relation to survival, symptoms, and disease: Results from the prospective population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Ahlqwist M, Bengtsson C, Lapidus L, Gergdahl IA, Schutz A. Serum mercury concentration in relation to survival, symptoms, and disease: results from the prospective population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. Acta Odontol Scand 1999;57:168-74.
    • (1999) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.57 , pp. 168-174
    • Ahlqwist, M.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Lapidus, L.3    Gergdahl, I.A.4    Schutz, A.5
  • 20
    • 0030203413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and mental health related to dental amalgam fillings in Swedish twins
    • Bjorkman L, Pedersen NL, Lichtenstein P. Physical and mental health related to dental amalgam fillings in Swedish twins. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:260-7.
    • (1996) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 260-267
    • Bjorkman, L.1    Pedersen, N.L.2    Lichtenstein, P.3
  • 21
    • 0029396537 scopus 로고
    • Dental amalgam and cognitive function in older women: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Saxe SR, Snowdon DA, Wekstein MW, et al. Dental amalgam and cognitive function in older women: findings from the Nun Study. J Am Dent Assoc 1995;126:1495-501.
    • (1995) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.126 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Saxe, S.R.1    Snowdon, D.A.2    Wekstein, M.W.3
  • 22
    • 0035953119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde degeneration of neurite membrane structural integrity of nerve growth cones following in vitro exposure to mercury
    • Leong CC, Syed NI, Lorscheider FL. Retrograde degeneration of neurite membrane structural integrity of nerve growth cones following in vitro exposure to mercury. Neuroreport 2001;12:733-7.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 733-737
    • Leong, C.C.1    Syed, N.I.2    Lorscheider, F.L.3
  • 23
    • 0142241030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicor says mercury spilled at more sites: Contamination found at 6 new locations, company tells state
    • September 14
    • Gibson R, Taylor TS. Nicor says mercury spilled at more sites: contamination found at 6 new locations, company tells state. Chicago Tribune (Sports Final Edition Section, zone N). September 14, 2000:1.
    • (2000) Chicago Tribune (Sports Final Edition Section, Zone N) , pp. 1
    • Gibson, R.1    Taylor, T.S.2
  • 26
    • 0001783325 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of mercury compounds
    • Miller MW, Berg GG, eds. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas
    • Jernelöv A. Conversion of mercury compounds. In: Miller MW, Berg GG, eds. Chemical fallout: current research on persistent pesticides. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1969:68-74.
    • (1969) Chemical Fallout: Current Research on Persistent Pesticides , pp. 68-74
    • Jernelöv, A.1
  • 27
    • 0142147908 scopus 로고
    • Mercury contamination of the environment in Sweden
    • Miller MW, Berg GG, eds. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas
    • Johnels AG, Westermark T. Mercury contamination of the environment in Sweden. In: Miller MW, Berg GG, eds. Chemical fallout: current research on persistent pesticides. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1969:221-41.
    • (1969) Chemical Fallout: Current Research on Persistent Pesticides , pp. 221-241
    • Johnels, A.G.1    Westermark, T.2
  • 29
    • 0015783264 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury poisoning in Iraq
    • Bakir F, Damluji SF, Amin-Zaki L, et al. Methylmercury poisoning in Iraq. Science 1973;181:230-41.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 230-241
    • Bakir, F.1    Damluji, S.F.2    Amin-Zaki, L.3
  • 30
    • 0026760372 scopus 로고
    • A fetal type of Minamata disease: An autopsy case report with special reference to the nervous system
    • Eto K, Oyanagi S, Itai Y, Tokunaga H, Takizawa Y, Suda I. A fetal type of Minamata disease: an autopsy case report with special reference to the nervous system. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1992;16:171-86.
    • (1992) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.16 , pp. 171-186
    • Eto, K.1    Oyanagi, S.2    Itai, Y.3    Tokunaga, H.4    Takizawa, Y.5    Suda, I.6
  • 32
    • 0037191724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Guallar E, Sanz-Gallardo MI, van't Veer P, et al. Mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2002;347: 1747-54.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Guallar, E.1    Sanz-Gallardo, M.I.2    Van't Veer, P.3
  • 33
    • 0037191715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men
    • Yoshizawa K, Rimm EB, Morris JS, et al. Mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1755-60.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Yoshizawa, K.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Morris, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 17444450518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury accumulation and accelerated progression of carotid atherosclerosis: A population-based prospective 4-year follow-up study in men in eastern Finland
    • Salonen JT, Seppanen K, Lakka TA, Salonen R, Kaplan GA. Mercury accumulation and accelerated progression of carotid atherosclerosis: a population-based prospective 4-year follow-up study in men in eastern Finland. Atherosclerosis 2000;148:265-73.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 265-273
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Seppanen, K.2    Lakka, T.A.3    Salonen, R.4    Kaplan, G.A.5
  • 35
    • 0028832003 scopus 로고
    • Intake of mercury from fish, lipid peroxidation, and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary, cardiovascular, and any death in eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen JT, Seppanen K, Nyyssonen K, et al. Intake of mercury from fish, lipid peroxidation, and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary, cardiovascular, and any death in eastern Finnish men. Circulation 1995;91:645-55.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 645-655
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Seppanen, K.2    Nyyssonen, K.3
  • 36
    • 0032999396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age
    • Sorensen N, Murata K, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Weihe P, Grandjean P. Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age. Epidemiology 1999;10:370-5.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 370-375
    • Sorensen, N.1    Murata, K.2    Budtz-Jorgensen, E.3    Weihe, P.4    Grandjean, P.5
  • 37
    • 0035925782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and hair mercury levels in young children and women of childbearing age - United States, 1999
    • Blood and hair mercury levels in young children and women of childbearing age - United States, 1999. JAMA 2001;285:1436-7.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1436-1437
  • 40
    • 0030710168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury
    • Grandjean P, Weihe P, White RF, et al. Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1997;19:417-28.
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.19 , pp. 417-428
    • Grandjean, P.1    Weihe, P.2    White, R.F.3
  • 41
    • 0038663167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal methylmercury exposure from ocean fish consumption: 9-Year evaluations in the Seychelles child development study
    • Myers GJ, Davidson PW, Cox C, et al. Prenatal methylmercury exposure from ocean fish consumption: 9-year evaluations in the Seychelles child development study. Lancet 2003;361:1686-92.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Myers, G.J.1    Davidson, P.W.2    Cox, C.3
  • 43
    • 0004258306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: National Research Council
    • Board on Environment studies and toxicology. Toxicological effects of methyl mercury. Washington, D.C.: National Research Council, 2000.
    • (2000) Toxicological Effects of Methyl Mercury
  • 45
    • 0035135286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on the toxicity of ethylmercury, including its presence as a preservative in biological and pharmaceutical preparations
    • Magos L. Review on the toxicity of ethylmercury, including its presence as a preservative in biological and pharmaceutical preparations. J Appl Toxicol 2001;21:1-5.
    • (2001) J Appl Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 1-5
    • Magos, L.1
  • 46
    • 0036177730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three modern faces of mercury
    • Clarkson TW. The three modern faces of mercury. Environ Health Perspect 2002;110: Suppl 1:11-23.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11-23
    • Clarkson, T.W.1
  • 48
    • 0035025386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of thimerosal use in childhood vaccines
    • Ball LK, Ball R, Pratt RD. An assessment of thimerosal use in childhood vaccines. Pediatrics 2001;107:1147-54.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Ball, L.K.1    Ball, R.2    Pratt, R.D.3
  • 49
    • 0036267156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of public policy formulation: The case of thimerosal in vaccine
    • Freed GL, Andreae MC, Cowan AE, Katz SL. The process of public policy formulation: the case of thimerosal in vaccine. Pediatrics 2002;109:1153-9.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Freed, G.L.1    Andreae, M.C.2    Cowan, A.E.3    Katz, S.L.4
  • 50
    • 0037202849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury concentrations and metabolism in infants receiving vaccines containing thiomersal: A descriptive study
    • Pichichero ME, Cernichiari E, Lopricato J, Treanor J. Mercury concentrations and metabolism in infants receiving vaccines containing thiomersal: a descriptive study. Lancet 2002;360:1737-41.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Pichichero, M.E.1    Cernichiari, E.2    Lopricato, J.3    Treanor, J.4
  • 51
    • 0029965767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury pharmacokinetics in man: A reevaluation
    • Smith J, Farris FF. Methyl mercury pharmacokinetics in man: a reevaluation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1996;137:245-52.
    • (1996) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.137 , pp. 245-252
    • Smith, J.1    Farris, F.F.2
  • 52
    • 0037072695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines and biologicals: Recommendations from the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
    • Vaccines and biologicals: recommendations from the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2002;77:305-12.
    • (2002) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.77 , pp. 305-312


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.