Enforcement or Ethical Capacity: Considering the Role of State Ethics Commissions at the Millennium

Public Administration Review

Volumn 63, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 283-295

  Smith, Robert W ^a  

^a CLEMSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0142188195     PISSN: 00333352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1540-6210.00290     Document Type: Review

References (38)

1. Almond, Gabriel A. 1956. Comparative Political Systems. Journal of Politics 18(3): 391-409.
2. Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
3. Anechiarico, Frank, and James B. Jacobs. 1994. Visions of Corruption Control and the Evolution of American Public Administration. Public Administration Review 54(5): 465-76.
4. Bullock, Joyce. 1994. In Search of the Toughest State Ethics Law. State Government News 34(3): 34-37.
5. Burke, Fran, and George Benson. 1989. State Ethics Codes, Commissions and Conflicts. Journal of State Government 62(5): 195-98.
6. Chi, Keon S. 1990. Keeping Government Clean. State Government News 33(4): 26-29.
7. Common Cause. 1989. A Model Ethics Law for State Government. Washington, DC: Common Cause.
8. Council of Governmental Ethics Laws (COGEL). 1993. Campaign Finance, Ethics, and Lobby Law. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.
9. _. 1999. Ethics Updates. Providence, RI: Council on State Government Ethics.
10. Denhardt, KathrynG. 1988. The Ethics of Public Service. New York: Greenwood Press.
11. Dittmer, Lowell. 1977. Political Culture and Political Symbolism: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis. World Politics 29(4): 552-83.
12. Dobel, J. Patrick. 1993. The Realpolitik of Ethics Codes: An Implementation Approach to Public Ethics. In Ethics and Public Administration, edited by H. George Frederickson, 158-76. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
13. Edelman, Murray. 1985. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
14. Elazar, Daniel J. 1972. American Federalism: A View from the States. 2nd. ed. New York: Harper and Row.
15. Elkins, David J., and Richard E. Simeon. 1979. A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain? Comparative Politics 11(2): 124-45.
16. Finer, Herman. 1941. Administrative Responsibility in Democratic Government. Public Administration Review 1(3): 335-42.
17. Fitzpatrick, Jody L., and Rodney E. Hero. 1988. Political Culture and Political Characteristics of the American States: A Consideration of Some Old and New Questions. Western Political Quarterly 41(1): 145-54.
18. Frederickson, H. George, and David G. Frederickson. 1995. Public Perceptions of Ethics in Government. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 537: 163-73.
19. Friedrich, Carl J. 1940. The Nature of Administrative Responsibility. In Public Policy, edited by Carl J. Friedrich and Edward S. Mason, 3-24. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
20. Glasser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine Press.
21. Goodman, Marshall, Timothy J. Holp, and Karen M. Ludwig. 1996. Understanding State Legislative Ethics Reform: The Importance of Political and Institutional Culture. In Public Integrity Annual, edited by James S. Bowman, 51-57. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.
22. Herrmann, Frederick M. 1997. Bricks without Straw: The Plight of Government Ethics Agencies in the United States. Public Integrity Annual 1(1): 13-22.
23. Hill, David B. 1981. Political Culture and Female Political Representation. Journal of Politics 43(1): 159-68.
24. Hinckley, Barbara. 1990. The Symbolic Presidency: How President's Portray Themselves. New York: Routledge.
25. Jackman, Robert W., and Ross A. Miller. 1996. A Renaissance of Political Culture? American Journal of Political Science 40(3): 632-59.
26. Johnson, Charles A. 1976. Political Culture in American States: Elazar's Formulation Examined. American Journal of Political Science 20(3): 491-509.
27. Johnston, Michael. 1983. Corruption and Political Culture in America. Publius 13(1): 19-39.
28. Kim, Young C. 1964. The Concept of Political Culture in Comparative Politics. Journal of Politics 26(2): 313-36.
29. King, James D. 1994. Political Culture, Registration Laws, and Voter Turnout among the American States. Publius 24(4): 115-28.
30. Lewis, Carol W. 1991. The Ethics Challenge in the Public Service. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
31. _. 1993. Ethics Codes and Ethics Agencies: Current Practices and Emerging Trends. In Ethics and Public Administration, edited by H. George Frederickson, 136-157. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
32. Morgan, Peter W., and Glenn H. Reynolds. 1997. The Appearance of Impropriety. New York: Free Press.
33. Patterson, Samuel C. 1968. The Political Cultures of the American States. Journal of Politics 30(1): 187-209.
34. Seebode, Thomas F. 1993. Ethics Laws of the States as Policy Outcomes: The Recursive Path Model Revisited. Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama.
35. Thompson, Frank J., Norma M. Riccucci, and Carolyn Ban. 1991. Drug Testing in the Federal Workplace: An Instrumental and Symbolic Assessment. Public Administration Review 51(6): 515-25.
36. Wagner, Linda. 1989. Capitol Conversation: Fear and Loathing of Ethics Taskmasters. State Government News 32(6): 28-32.
37. Williams, Russell L. 1996. Controlling Ethical Practices through Laws and Rules: Evaluating the Florida Commission on Ethics. In Public Integrity Annual, edited by James S. Bowman, 65-72. Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments.
38. Yin, Robert K. 1994. Case Study Research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.