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Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge)
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Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2001).
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Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, Report No. 47, World Meteorological Organization Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project (World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 2002).
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4
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0142173771
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Results from the Eurotrac-2 Synthesis and Integration Project, Part I (Margraf, Weikersheim, Germany)
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Fact Sheet No. 187
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Stuttgart, Germany, June 1996 (Schön & Wetzel, Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
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Zittel, W.1
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This "less than 0.1%" figure was given in personal communications with an employee from the former pipeline operator, Hüls A. G., in 1990.
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This "less than 0.1%" figure was given in personal communications with an employee from the former pipeline operator, Hüls A. G., in 1990.
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Paris, France, 22 to 25 June (M.C.I. Manifestations et Communications Internationales, Paris, France)
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J. Gretz, B. Drolet, D. Kluyskens, F. Sandmann, O. Ullmann, in Proceedings of the 9th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Paris, France, 22 to 25 June 1992 (M.C.I. Manifestations et Communications Internationales, Paris, France), pp. 1821-1822.
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I. J. Oonk, M. E. J. P. Vosbeek, Methane Emissions Due to Oil and Natural Gas Operations in The Netherlands, Final Report, TNO Milieu, Energie en Procesinnovatie, R95-168 (TNO, Apeldoorn, Netherlands, 1995).
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L. W. Horowitz et al., J. Geophys. Res. 108, 10.1029/ 2002JD002853 (2003).
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personal communication
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C. Granier, personal communication.
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Granier, C.1
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15
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0142142933
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note
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x emissions, which are expected to have the largest impact.
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16
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0019678778
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J. A. Logan, M. J. Prather, S. C. Wofsy, M. B. McElroy, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 7210 (1981).
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Logan, J.A.1
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McElroy, M.B.4
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18
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0002557983
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J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit, B. J. Heij, Eds. (A. A. Balkema/Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, Netherlands)
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J. G. J. Olivier, J. J. M. Berdowski, in The Climate System, J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit, B. J. Heij, Eds. (A. A. Balkema/Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, Netherlands), pp. 33-78 (2001) (data are available at www.rivm.nl/ env/int/coredata/edgar/).
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The Climate System
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Olivier, J.G.J.1
Berdowski, J.J.M.2
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19
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0142235803
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note
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4 lifetime, because we use prescribed surface concentrations rather than emission fluxes as boundary conditions. Simulation L3CH4, with surface methane concentrations increased by 10%, should therefore be a good approximation of the combined effects.
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20
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0142142931
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note
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We thank C. Granier for providing us the year 2000 emissions data, D. Ehhalt for helpful discussions, and the reviewers for helpful comments. M.G.S. acknowledges funding from the German AFO2000 program under contract 07ATF39.
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