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Volumn , Issue 20, 2003, Pages 3811-3820

John Dalton, the man and his legacy: The bicentenary of his atomic theory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMS; DIFFUSION; GASES; HISTORY; KINETIC THEORY; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); SOLUBILITY;

EID: 0142165753     PISSN: 14779226     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b307622a     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (102)
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    • Revised and Expanded Edition, Manchester Library and Philosophical Publications Ltd., Manchester; 1st edn., Manchester University Press
    • A. L. Smyth, John Dalton 1766-1844, A Bibliography of Works by and about Him, Revised and Expanded Edition, Manchester Library and Philosophical Publications Ltd., Manchester, 1997; 1st edn., Manchester University Press, 1966.
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  • 4
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    • D. S. L. Cardwell (Editor); (papers presented to two conferences held to mark the bicentenary of Dalton's birth in Sept. 1966), Manchester University Press
    • D. S. L. Cardwell (Editor), John Dalton and the Progress of Science (papers presented to two conferences held to mark the bicentenary of Dalton's birth in Sept. 1966), Manchester University Press, 1968.
    • (1968) John Dalton and the Progress of Science
  • 7
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    • Macmillan, London; ch. 17 (Dalton)
    • J. R. Partington, A History of Chemistry, Macmillan, London, 1962, vol. 3, ch. 17 (Dalton), pp. 755-827.
    • (1962) A History of Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 755-827
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  • 14
    • 0142143129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book VII, lines 482-515 (Wordsworth, 1770-1850, a close contemporary of Dalton, was born in Cockermouth, but there is no evidence that the two had met.)
    • W. Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book VII, lines 482-515 (Wordsworth, 1770-1850, a close contemporary of Dalton, was born in Cockermouth, but there is no evidence that the two had met.).
    • The Excursion
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  • 15
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    • note
    • J. Dalton, letter (from Kendal, dated April 12th 1788) to his friend Peter Crosthwaite of Keswick, cited in ref. 2, p. 31.
  • 16
    • 0142235994 scopus 로고
    • note
    • John Dalton, in a brief (less than 200 words) account of his own life, for Richard Robert's collection of autograph writings of famous people, 22nd October 1832; cited in ref. 1, p. 57 D. I. Duveen and H. S. Klickstein, J. Chem. Educ., 1955, 32, 333.
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  • 17
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    • Reproduced in ref. 2
    • Reproduced in ref. 2, p. 25.
  • 18
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    • note
    • A letter from Mrs Cookson to Dr John Davy ( a brother of Sir Humphry Davy), cited in ref. 8 and also in ref. 2, p. 27.
  • 19
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    • ch. 9 ("Dalton's Accomplishment in Meteorology") of ref. 4
    • G. Manley, ch. 9 ("Dalton's Accomplishment in Meteorology") of ref. 4.
    • Manley, G.1
  • 21
    • 0142173975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • From a letter of Dalton to Peter Crosthwaite of 4th October 1791, cited in ref. 1, p. 64; reproduced from 8.
  • 22
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    • Excerpts from letters to George Bewley, of 9th and 25th April, 1790, cited in ref. 1
    • J. Dalton, Excerpts from letters to George Bewley, of 9th and 25th April, 1790, cited in ref. 1, pp. 66-68.
    • Dalton, J.1
  • 24
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    • On oil and the gases obtained from it by heat
    • paper read at M. L. & P., 6th October 1820 (see ref. 3)
    • J. Dalton, "On Oil and the Gases Obtained from It by Heat", paper read at M. L. & P., 6th October 1820 (see ref. 3).
    • Dalton, J.1
  • 25
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    • A reminiscence of Dr. Dalton
    • C. Clay, "A Reminiscence of Dr. Dalton", Chem. News, 1884, 59.
    • (1884) Chem. News , pp. 59
    • Clay, C.1
  • 26
    • 0142205085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ch. 17 ("Dalton's Scientific Apparatus") of ref. 4
    • K. V. Farrar, ch. 17 ("Dalton's Scientific Apparatus") of ref. 4.
    • Farrar, K.V.1
  • 27
    • 0142173972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Introduction" of ref. 4
    • D. S. L. Cardwell, "Introduction" of ref. 4.
    • Cardwell, D.S.L.1
  • 28
    • 0142143133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The syllabus of the 1803 R. I. Lectures is lost, but notes of Dalton's 1805 lectures were uncovered by Greenaway, and are believed to be similar.
  • 30
    • 0142173969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manchester, printed by S. Russell for R. Bickerstaff, London (often subsequently referred to as vol 1, cf., vol. 2)
    • J. Dalton, A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Parts I (1808) and II (1810), Manchester, printed by S. Russell for R. Bickerstaff, London (often subsequently referred to as vol 1, cf., vol. 2).
    • A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Parts I (1808) and II (1810)
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  • 32
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    • cited in ref. 30
    • J. Otley, cited in ref. 30.
    • Otley, J.1
  • 33
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    • Observations in meteorology, particularly with regard to the dew-point, or quantity of vapour in the atmosphere; Made on the mountains in the North of England
    • J. Dalton, Observations in Meteorology, particularly with Regard to the Dew-point, or Quantity of Vapour in the Atmosphere; Made on the Mountains in the North of England, Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, Manchester, 1824, vol. 9, p. 104.
    • Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, Manchester, 1824 , vol.9 , pp. 104
    • Dalton, J.1
  • 34
    • 0142205083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excerpts from Dalton's letter to W. Johns, cited in ref. 9
    • Excerpts from Dalton's letter to W. Johns, cited in ref. 9.
  • 35
    • 0142236021 scopus 로고
    • On the fall of rain, etc., etc., in Manchester, During a period of 50 years
    • paper read at M. L. & P., 16th April
    • J. Dalton, "On the Fall of Rain, etc., etc., in Manchester, During a Period of 50 Years," paper read at M. L. & P., 16th April, 1844.
    • (1844)
    • Dalton, J.1
  • 36
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    • note
    • A notice, reproduced on p 49 of ref. 3 (1st edn.), invites its members of "The Steam Engine and Machine Makers, Millwrights and others of the Trade of Manchester and Salford," to pay "their last tribute to the Great Philosopher of Manchester, the late DR. DALTON" and "to meet at the Atlas Works, Oxford Road, where the procession will form".
  • 37
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    • British Association Report; (cited in ref. 25); note
    • H. E. Roscoe, British Association Report, 1887 (cited in ref. 25); an excerpt reads "Here with the simplest of all possible apparatus - a few cups, penny ink bottles, rough balances and self-made thermometers and barometers - Dalton accomplished his great results".
    • (1887)
    • Roscoe, H.E.1
  • 39
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    • Manchester, printed by the executors of S. Russell for George Wilson, London
    • J. Dalton, A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Manchester, printed by the executors of S. Russell for George Wilson, London, 1827, vol. 2.
    • (1827) A New System of Chemical Philosophy , vol.2
    • Dalton, J.1
  • 40
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    • cited in ref. 25 on p. 167
    • J. Baxendell, cited in ref. 25 on p. 167.
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    • New York; (cited by E. C. Patterson in ref. 4, p. 218)
    • J. F. Fulton and E. H. Thomson, Benjamin Silliman, New York, 1947 (cited by E. C. Patterson in ref. 4, p. 218).
    • (1947) Benjamin Silliman
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    • Manchester, printed by the executors of S. Russell for George Wilson, London
    • J. Dalton, A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Manchester, printed by the executors of S. Russell for George Wilson, London, 1827, vol. 2, p. 352.
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  • 43
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    • from a lecture at Manchester Mechanics Institution; facsimile from ref. 2
    • J. Dalton, Atomic Symbols, from a lecture at Manchester Mechanics Institution, 1835; facsimile from ref. 2.
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    • for data of Table 2, see ref. 29, p. 472
    • L. Trengove, British J. Hist. Sci., 1969, 4, 394; for data of Table 2, see ref. 29, p. 472.
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    • Manchester, printed by the executors of S. Russell for George Wilson, London
    • J. Dalton, A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Manchester, printed by the executors of S. Russell for George Wilson, London, 1827, vol. 2, p. 8.
    • (1827) A New System of Chemical Philosophy , vol.2 , pp. 8
    • Dalton, J.1
  • 47
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    • Manchester, printed by S. Russell for R. Bickerstaff, London (often subsequently referred to as vol. 1, cf., vol. 2)
    • J. Dalton, A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Parts I (1808) and II (1810), Manchester, printed by S. Russell for R. Bickerstaff, London (often subsequently referred to as vol. 1, cf., vol. 2). p. 472.
    • A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Parts I (1808) and II (1810) , pp. 472
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    • Macmillan, London; ch. 17 (Dalton)
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    • note
    • From ref. 54: "Aqueous vapour is an elastic fluid sui generis, diffusible in the atmosphere, but forming no chemical compound with it......a certain temperature may be found, below which a portion of that vapour would unavoidably fall or be deposited in the form of rain or dew".
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    • Macmillan, London; ch. 17 (Dalton)
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    • (1962) A History of Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 777
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    • unpublished work
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    • (1787)
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    • communicated verbally to Gay-Lussac and published by him: J. L. Gay-Lussac, Ann. Chim., 1802, 43, 157.
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    • ch. 11 ("Dalton's Calorific Theory") of ref. 4
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    • ch. 19 ("The Unsolved Problem of Daltonism") of ref. 4.
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    • The origins of atomic theory
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    • this paper is translated in ref. 71.
    • J. L. Proust, Ann. Chim., 1799, 32, 26, this paper is translated in ref. 71.
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    • This work is described in ref. 71
    • This work is described in ref. 71, p. 205.
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    • Both Gay-Lussac's and Avogadro's papers are translated in Alembic Club Reprints, Edinburgh, 1961, no. 4.
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    • this paper is preprinted in ref. 87.
    • T. Thompson, Ann. Philos., 1813, 2, 32, this paper is preprinted in ref. 87.
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    • Macmillan, London; ch. 16 (Bryan and William Higgins)
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    • (1962) A History of Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 737
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    • this paper is discussed in refs. 71 and 87.
    • J. J. Berzelius, Ann. Philos., 1814, 3, 51, this paper is discussed in refs. 71 and 87.
    • (1814) Ann. Philos. , vol.3 , pp. 51
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