메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 477-488

Principal modes and related frequencies of sea surface temperature variability in the Pacific coast of North America

Author keywords

Decadal scale variability; Eastern Pacific; El Ni o Southern Oscillation; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Quasi biennial Oscillation; Transitional zone

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; CLIMATE VARIATION; DECADAL VARIATION; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0142156153     PISSN: 09168370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025592616562     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0029476675 scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal variability of the climate system over the Indian Ocean region during the austral summer
    • Allan, R. J., J. A. Lindesay and C. J. C. Reason (1995): Multidecadal variability of the climate system over the Indian Ocean region during the austral summer. J. Climate, 8, 1853-1873.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1853-1873
    • Allan, R.J.1    Lindesay, J.A.2    Reason, C.J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0001699986 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic theory for principal component analysis
    • Anderson, T. W. (1963): Asymptotic theory for principal component analysis. Ann. Math. Stat., 34, 122-148.
    • (1963) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.34 , pp. 122-148
    • Anderson, T.W.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0029542458 scopus 로고
    • On the frequency-wavenumber structure of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system
    • Barnett, T. P., M. Latif, N. Graham and M. Flugel (1995): On the frequency-wavenumber structure of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Tellus, 47, 998-1012.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 , pp. 998-1012
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Latif, M.2    Graham, N.3    Flugel, M.4
  • 5
    • 0023480259 scopus 로고
    • Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Barnston, A. G. and R. E. Livezey (1987): Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1083-1126.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1083-1126
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0030525354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska, and covariation with California Current zooplankton biomass
    • Brodeur, R. D., B. W. Frost, S. R. Hare, R. C. Francis and W. J. Ingraham (1996): Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska, and covariation with California Current zooplankton biomass. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep., 37, 80-99.
    • (1996) Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. , vol.37 , pp. 80-99
    • Brodeur, R.D.1    Frost, B.W.2    Hare, S.R.3    Francis, R.C.4    Ingraham, W.J.5
  • 8
    • 0000890735 scopus 로고
    • The global climate for June-August 1989: A season of near normal conditions in the tropical Pacific
    • Chelliah, M. (1990): The global climate for June-August 1989: A season of near normal conditions in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 3, 138-160.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 138-160
    • Chelliah, M.1
  • 9
    • 0002221059 scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Short term climatic variability in the Northeast Pacific Ocean
    • ed. by W. Pearcy, Oregon State University Press, OR
    • Chelton, D. B. (1984): Commentary: short term climatic variability in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. p. 87-99. In The Influence of Ocean Conditions on the Production of Salmonids in the North Pacific, ed. by W. Pearcy, Oregon State University Press, OR.
    • (1984) The Influence of Ocean Conditions on the Production of Salmonids in the North Pacific , pp. 87-99
    • Chelton, D.B.1
  • 10
    • 0000055413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely-driven decadal and longer changes in the coastal Pacific waters of the Americas
    • Clarke, A. J. and A. Lebedev (1999): Remotely-driven decadal and longer changes in the coastal Pacific waters of the Americas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 828-835.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 828-835
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Lebedev, A.2
  • 12
    • 0000611011 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of coastal zone color scanner phytoplankton pigments and wind in the eastern tropical Pacific
    • Fiedler, P. C. (1994): Seasonal and interannual variability of coastal zone color scanner phytoplankton pigments and wind in the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18371-18384.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18371-18384
    • Fiedler, P.C.1
  • 13
    • 0028162181 scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystems of the North-east Pacific: A case for historical science
    • Francis, R. C. and S. R. Hare (1994): Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystems of the North-east Pacific: a case for historical science. Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 279-291.
    • (1994) Fish. Oceanogr. , vol.3 , pp. 279-291
    • Francis, R.C.1    Hare, S.R.2
  • 14
    • 0025919386 scopus 로고
    • Inter-decade oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature series
    • Ghil, M. and R. Vautard (1991): Inter-decade oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature series. Nature, 350, 324-327.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 324-327
    • Ghil, M.1    Vautard, R.2
  • 15
    • 0001736905 scopus 로고
    • Decadal scale variability in the 1970s and 1980s: Observations and model results
    • Graham, N. E. (1994): Decadal scale variability in the 1970s and 1980s: Observations and model results. Clim. Dyn., 10, 60-70.
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 60-70
    • Graham, N.E.1
  • 16
    • 0028976251 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of recent global temperature trends
    • Graham, N. E. (1995): Simulation of recent global temperature trends. Science, 267, 666-671.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 666-671
    • Graham, N.E.1
  • 17
    • 0000311828 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and salmon production in the Northeast Pacific Ocean
    • ed. by R. J. Beamish, Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci
    • Hare, S. R. and R. C. Francis (1995): Climate change and salmon production in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. In Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, ed. by R. J. Beamish, Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121, 357-372.
    • (1995) Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations , vol.121 , pp. 357-372
    • Hare, S.R.1    Francis, R.C.2
  • 18
    • 0033744926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989
    • Hare, S. R. and N. J. Mantua (2000): Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 103-145.
    • (2000) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 103-145
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2
  • 19
    • 0032623057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast Pacific Salmon
    • Hare, S. R., N. J. Mantua and R. C. Francis (1999): Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast Pacific Salmon. Fisheries, 24, 6-14.
    • (1999) Fisheries , vol.24 , pp. 6-14
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2    Francis, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0000516365 scopus 로고
    • Variability of winter ocean conditions and strong year classes of northeast Pacific groundfish
    • Hollowed, A. B. and W. S. Wooster (1992): Variability of winter ocean conditions and strong year classes of northeast Pacific groundfish. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp., 195, 433-444.
    • (1992) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.195 , pp. 433-444
    • Hollowed, A.B.1    Wooster, W.S.2
  • 21
    • 0019655505 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Horel, J. D. and J. M. Wallace (1981): Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813-829.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 813-829
    • Horel, J.D.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000185790 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the fish fauna of western North America correlated with changes in ocean temperature
    • Hubbs, C. L. (1948): Changes in the fish fauna of western North America correlated with changes in ocean temperature. J. Mar. Res., 7, 459-482.
    • (1948) J. Mar. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 459-482
    • Hubbs, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell, J. W. (1995): Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 0032554609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imminent climate and circulation shift in Northeast Pacific Ocean could have major impact on marine resources
    • Ingraham, W. J., Jr., C. C. Ebbesmeyer and R. A. Hinrichsen (1998): Imminent climate and circulation shift in Northeast Pacific Ocean could have major impact on marine resources. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 79, 197-201.
    • (1998) EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.79 , pp. 197-201
    • Ingraham W.J., Jr.1    Ebbesmeyer, C.C.2    Hinrichsen, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 0001244461 scopus 로고
    • Why do some pelagic fishes have wide fluctuations in their numbers? Biological basis of fluctuation from the viewpoint of evolutionary ecology
    • ed. by G. D. Sharp and J. Csirke, FAO Fish. Rep
    • Kawasaki, T. (1983): Why do some pelagic fishes have wide fluctuations in their numbers? Biological basis of fluctuation from the viewpoint of evolutionary ecology. In Reports of the Experts Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources, ed. by G. D. Sharp and J. Csirke, FAO Fish. Rep., 291, 1065-1080.
    • (1983) Reports of the Experts Consultation to Examine Changes in Abundance and Species Composition of Neritic Fish Resources , vol.291 , pp. 1065-1080
    • Kawasaki, T.1
  • 27
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett (1994): Causes of Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science, 266, 634-637.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 28
    • 0030435170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability
    • Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett (1996): Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability. J. Climate, 9, 2407-2423.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2407-2423
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 30
  • 32
    • 0035874438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability in coastal areas of the Northeastern Pacific related to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
    • Lluch-Cota, D. B., W. S. Wooster and S. R. Hare (2001): Sea surface temperature variability in coastal areas of the Northeastern Pacific related to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2029-2032.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2029-2032
    • Lluch-Cota, D.B.1    Wooster, W.S.2    Hare, S.R.3
  • 34
    • 0032504005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific
    • McGowan, J. A., D. R. Cayan and L. M. Dorman (1998): Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific. Science, 281, 210-217.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 210-217
    • McGowan, J.A.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dorman, L.M.3
  • 35
    • 0022207470 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity in tree rings from the Corn Belt
    • Meko, D. M., C. W. Stockton and T. J. Blasing (1985): Periodicity in Tree Rings from the Corn Belt. Science, 229, 381-384.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 381-384
    • Meko, D.M.1    Stockton, C.W.2    Blasing, T.J.3
  • 36
    • 0033117512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance in bidecadal and pentadecadal climate oscillations over the North Pacific: Role in climatic regime shifts
    • Minobe, S. (1999): Resonance in bidecadal and pentadecadal climate oscillations over the North Pacific: role in climatic regime shifts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 855-858.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 855-858
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 37
    • 0033743976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal structure of the pentadecadal variability over the North Pacific
    • Minobe, S. (2000): Spatio-temporal structure of the pentadecadal variability over the North Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 381-408.
    • (2000) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 381-408
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 38
    • 0032693490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of interannual atmospheric and oceanic variability over the North Pacific
    • Minobe, S, and N. Mantua (1999): Interdecadal modulation of interannual atmospheric and oceanic variability over the North Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr., 43, 163-192.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 163-192
    • Minobe, S.1    Mantua, N.2
  • 39
    • 0022848321 scopus 로고
    • El Niño, interannual variability, and fisheries in the northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Mysak, L. (1986): El Niño, interannual variability, and fisheries in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43, 464-497.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 464-497
    • Mysak, L.1
  • 40
    • 85047755758 scopus 로고
    • Recent warming of sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation
    • Nitta, T. and S. Yamada (1989): Recent warming of sea surface temperature and its relationship to the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 375-383.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 375-383
    • Nitta, T.1    Yamada, S.2
  • 41
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Calahan and F. J. Moeng (1982): Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Calahan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 42
    • 0142187420 scopus 로고
    • Remote and local forcing of Rossby wave variability in the midlatitude Pacific Ocean
    • Parés-Sierra, A. (1991): Remote and local forcing of Rossby wave variability in the midlatitude Pacific Ocean. Geofísica Internacional, 30, 121-134.
    • (1991) Geofísica Internacional , vol.30 , pp. 121-134
    • Parés-Sierra, A.1
  • 43
    • 0000717323 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal and interannual variability of the California Current System: A numerical model
    • Parés-Sierra, A. and J. J. O'Brien (1989): The seasonal and interannual variability of the California Current System: A numerical model. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3159-3180.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 3159-3180
    • Parés-Sierra, A.1    O'Brien, J.J.2
  • 44
    • 0034803573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions from background noise in the North Pacific
    • Pierce, D. W. (2001): Distinguishing coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions from background noise in the North Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr., 49, 331-352.
    • (2001) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.49 , pp. 331-352
    • Pierce, D.W.1
  • 45
    • 0029527385 scopus 로고
    • Decadal and basin-scale variation on the mixed layer depth and the impact on the biological production in the central and North Pacific, 1960-88
    • Polovina, J. J., G. T. Mitchum and G. T. Evans (1995): Decadal and basin-scale variation on the mixed layer depth and the impact on the biological production in the central and North Pacific, 1960-88. Deep-Sea Res., 42, 1701-1716.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1701-1716
    • Polovina, J.J.1    Mitchum, G.T.2    Evans, G.T.3
  • 47
    • 0031744261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods to account for autocorrelation in correlation analyses of fish data
    • Pyper, B. J. and R. M. Peterman (1998): Comparison of methods to account for autocorrelation in correlation analyses of fish data. Can. J. Aquat. Sci., 55, 2127-2140.
    • (1998) Can. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2127-2140
    • Pyper, B.J.1    Peterman, R.M.2
  • 48
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W. and T. M. Smith (1994): Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 49
    • 0029536183 scopus 로고
    • A high resoultion global sea surface temperature climatology
    • Reynolds, R. W. and T. M. Smith (1995): A high resoultion global sea surface temperature climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1572-1583.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1572-1583
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 50
    • 0022891638 scopus 로고
    • Rotation of principal components
    • Richman, M. B. (1986): Rotation of principal components. Int. J. Climatol., 6, 293-335.
    • (1986) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.6 , pp. 293-335
    • Richman, M.B.1
  • 51
    • 0024877961 scopus 로고
    • Upper ocean temperature variability in the northeast Pacific: Is it an indicator of global warming?
    • Royer, T. C. (1989): Upper ocean temperature variability in the northeast Pacific: Is it an indicator of global warming? J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18175-18183.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 18175-18183
    • Royer, T.C.1
  • 52
    • 0027464538 scopus 로고
    • High-latitude oceanic variability associated with the 18.6-year nodal tide
    • Royer, T. C. (1993): High-latitude oceanic variability associated with the 18.6-year nodal tide. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4639-4644.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 4639-4644
    • Royer, T.C.1
  • 53
    • 0028182144 scopus 로고
    • An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65-70 years
    • Schlesinger, M. E. and N. Ramankutty (1994): An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65-70 years. Nature, 367, 723-726.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 723-726
    • Schlesinger, M.E.1    Ramankutty, N.2
  • 54
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, R. E. Livezey and D. C. Stokes (1996): Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, 9, 1403-1420.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.C.4
  • 56
    • 0034803112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral characteristics of sea level variability along the coast of North America during the 1982-83 and 1997-98 El Niño events
    • Subbotina, M. M., R. E. Thomson and A. B. Rabinovich (2001): Spectral characteristics of sea level variability along the coast of North America during the 1982-83 and 1997-98 El Niño events. Prog. Oceanogr., 49, 353-372.
    • (2001) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.49 , pp. 353-372
    • Subbotina, M.M.1    Thomson, R.E.2    Rabinovich, A.B.3
  • 57
    • 17444441220 scopus 로고
    • Offshore wind forcing in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico: The asymmetric circulation
    • Trasvina, A., E. D. Barton, J. Brown, H. S. Vélez, P. M. Kosro and R. L. Smith (1995): Offshore wind forcing in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico: the asymmetric circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20649-20663.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20649-20663
    • Trasvina, A.1    Barton, E.D.2    Brown, J.3    Vélez, H.S.4    Kosro, P.M.5    Smith, R.L.6
  • 58
    • 0025590085 scopus 로고
    • Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E. (1990): Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 988-993.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 988-993
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 59
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M. and D. S, Gutzler (1981): Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 60
    • 84944178665 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function
    • Ward, J. H. (1963): Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 58, 236.
    • (1963) J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. , vol.58 , pp. 236
    • Ward, J.H.1
  • 61
    • 0028995785 scopus 로고
    • A century and a half of change in the climate of the NE Pacific
    • Ware, D. M. (1995): A century and a half of change in the climate of the NE Pacific. Fish. Oceanogr., 4, 267-277.
    • (1995) Fish. Oceanogr. , vol.4 , pp. 267-277
    • Ware, D.M.1
  • 62
    • 0034273713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to multidecadal timescale climate variations in the Northeast Pacific
    • Ware, D. M. and R. E. Thomson (2000): Interannual to Multidecadal Timescale Climate Variations in the Northeast Pacific. J. Climate, 13, 3209-3220.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3209-3220
    • Ware, D.M.1    Thomson, R.E.2
  • 63
    • 0032531373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-periodicity and global symmetries in interdecadal open ocean temperature variability
    • White, W. B. and D. R. Cayan (1998): Quasi-periodicity and global symmetries in interdecadal open ocean temperature variability. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21335-21354.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21335-21354
    • White, W.B.1    Cayan, D.R.2
  • 64
    • 0023095459 scopus 로고
    • Interannual westward-propagating baroclinic longwave activitty on line P in the eastern midlatitude North Pacific
    • White, W. B. and S. Tabata (1987): Interannual westward-propagating baroclinic longwave activitty on line P in the eastern midlatitude North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 385-396.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 385-396
    • White, W.B.1    Tabata, S.2
  • 67
    • 0000075692 scopus 로고
    • Decadal scale variations in the eastern subarctic Pacific. Winter ocean conditions
    • ed. by R. J. Beamish, Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci
    • Wooster, W. S. and A. B. Hollowed (1995): Decadal scale variations in the eastern subarctic Pacific. Winter ocean conditions. In Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, ed. by R. J. Beamish, Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121, 81-85.
    • (1995) Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations , vol.121 , pp. 81-85
    • Wooster, W.S.1    Hollowed, A.B.2
  • 68
    • 0027087522 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between the stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and the tropospheric Southern Oscillation
    • Xu, J.-S. (1992): On the relationship between the stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and the tropospheric Southern Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 725-734.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 725-734
    • Xu, J.-S.1
  • 69
    • 0000395754 scopus 로고
    • Zonally-propagating modes of the global east-west circulation associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Yasunari, T. (1985): Zonally-propagating modes of the global east-west circulation associated with the Southern Oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 1013-1029.
    • (1985) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.63 , pp. 1013-1029
    • Yasunari, T.1
  • 70
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace and D. S. Battisti (1997): ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.