The functional logic of cortico-pulvinar connections

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 358, Issue 1438, 2003, Pages 1605-1624

  Shipp, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Axis of iso representation; Connection domains; Cortical topography; Replication principle; Visual topography

Indexed keywords

VISION;

EID: 0142154009     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2002.1213     Document Type: Review

References (129)

1. Adams, M. M., Hof, P. R., Gattass, R., Webster, M. J. & Ungerleider, L. G. 2000 Visual cortical projections and chemoarchitecture of macaque monkey pulvinar. J. Comp. Neurol. 419, 377-393.
2. Adams, N. C., Lozsadi, D. A. & Guillery, R. W. 1997 Complexities in the thalamocortical and corticothalamic pathways. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9, 204-209.
3. Allman, J. M. & Kaas, J. H. 1974 The organization of the second visual area (V II) in the owl monkey: a second order transformation of the visual hemifield. Brain Res. 76, 247-265.
4. Allman, J. M., Kaas, J. H., Lane, R. H. & Miezin, F. M. 1972 A representation of the visual field in the inferior nucleus of the pulvinar in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Brain Res. 40, 291-302.
5. Asanuma, A., Andersen, A. & Cowan, W. M. 1985 The thalamic relations of the caudal inferior parietal lobule and the lateral prefrontal cortex in monkeys: divergent cortical projections from cell clusters in the medial pulvinar nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 241, 357-381.
6. Baizer, J. S., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. 1991 Organization of visual inputs to the inferior temporal and posterior parietal cortex in macaques. J. Neurosci. 11, 168-190.
7. Baizer, J. S., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. 1993 Comparison of subcortical connections of inferior temporal and posterior parietal cortex in monkeys. Vis. Neurosci. 10, 59-72.
8. Baleydier, C. & Mauguiere, F. 1987 Network organization of the connectivity between parietal area 7, posterior cingulate cortex and medial pulvinar nucleus: a double fluorescent tracer study in monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 66, 385-393.
9. Baleydier, C. & Morel, A. 1992 Segregated thalamocortical pathways to inferior parietal and inferotemporal cortex in macaque monkey. Vis. Neurosci. 8, 391-405.
10. Barbas, H., Haswell Henion, T. H. & Dermon, C. R. 1991 Diverse thalamic projections to the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 313, 65-94.
11. Beck, P. D. & Kaas, J. H. 1998 Thalamic connections of the dorsomedial visual area in primates. J. Comp. Neurol. 396, 381-398.
12. Bender, D. B. 1981 Retinotopic organization of macaque pulvinar. J. Neurophysiol. 46, 672-693.
13. Bender, D. B. 1982 Receptive field properties of neurons in the inferior pulvinar. J. Neurophysiol. 48, 1-17.
14. Bender, D. B. & Youakim, M. 2001 Effect of attentive fixation in macaque thalamus and cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 219-234.
15. Benevento, L. A. & Davis, P. 1977 Topographical projections of the prestriate cortex to the pulvinar nuclei in the macaque monkey: an autoradiographic study. Exp. Brain Res. 30, 405-424.
16. Benevento, L. A. & Miller, J. 1981 Visual responses of single neurons in the caudal lateral pulvinar of the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 1, 1268-1278.
17. Benevento, L. A. & Port, J. D. 1995 Single neurons with both form/color differential responses and saccade-related responses in the nonretinotopic pulvinar of the behaving macaque monkey. Vis. Neurosci. 12, 523-544.
18. Benevento, L. A. & Rezak, M. 1976 The cortical projections of the inferior pulvinar and adjacent lateral pulvinar in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): an autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 108, 1-24.
19. Benevento, L. A. & Standage, G. P. 1983 The organization of projections of the retinorecipient and nonretinorecipient nuclei of the pretectal complex and layers of the superior colliculus to the lateral pulvinar and medial pulvinar in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 217, 307-336.
20. Billock, V. A. 1997 Very short-term visual memory via reverberation: a role for the cortico-thalamic excitatory circuit in temporal filling-in during blinks and saccades? Vision Res. 37, 949-953.
21. Blasdel, G. G. & Lund, J. S. 1983 Termination of afferent axons in macaque striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 3, 1389-1413.
22. Boussaoud, D., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. 1991 Visual topography of area TEO in the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 306, 554-575.
23. Boussaoud, D., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, R. 1992 Subcortical connections of visual areas MST and FST in macaques. Vis. Neurosci. 9, 291-302.
24. Broadbent, D. E. 1958 Perception and communication. London: Pergamon.
25. Bruce, C., Desimone, R. & Gross, C. G. 1981 Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. J. Neurophysiol. 46, 369-384.
26. Cavada, C., Company, T., Hernandez-Gonzalez, A. & Reinoso-Suarez, F. 1995 Acetylcholinesterase histochemistry in the macaque thalamus reveals territories selectively connected to frontal, parietal and temporal association cortices. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 8, 245-257.
27. Chalupa, L. M., Coyle, R. S. & Lindsley, D. B. 1976 Effect of pulvinar lesions on visual pattern discrimination in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 354-369.
28. Crick, F. C. 1984 Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 81, 4586-4590.
29. Crick, F. & Koch, C. 1998 Constraints on cortical and thalamic projections: the no-strong-loops hypothesis. Nature 391, 245-250.
30. Cusick, C. G., Scripter, J. L., Darensbourg, J. G. & Weber, J. T. 1993 Chemoarchitectonic subdivisions of the visual pulvinar in monkeys and their connections with the middle temporal and rostral dorsolateral visual areas, MT and DLr. J. Comp. Neurol. 336, 1-30.
31. Darian-Smith, C., Tan, A. & Edwards, S. 1999 Comparing thalamocortical and corticothalamic microstructure and spatial reciprocity in the macaque ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPLc) and medial pulvinar. J. Comp. Neurol. 410, 211-234.
32. Desimone, R. & Duncan, J. 1995 Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. A. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193-222.
33. Ding, Y. & Casagrande, V. A. 1997 The distribution and morphology of LGN K pathway axons within the layers and CO blobs of owl monkey V1. Vis. Neurosci. 14, 691-704.
34. Dow, B. M. 1974 Functional classes of cells and their laminar distribution in monkey visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 37, 927-946.
35. Duncan, J., Humphreys, G. & Ward, R. 1997 Competitive brain activity in visual attention. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7, 255-261.
36. Eckhorn, R. 1994 Oscillatory and non-oscillatory synchronizations in the visual cortex and their possible roles in associations of visual features. Prog. Brain Res. 102, 405-426.
37. Engel, K., Fries, P. & Singer, W. 2001 Dynamic predictions: oscillations and synchrony in top-down processing. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 704-716.
38. Felleman, D. J. & Van Essen, D. C. 1987 Receptive field properties of neurons in area V3 of macaque monkey extrastriate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 57, 889-920.
39. Felleman, D. J. & Van Essen, D. C. 1991 Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1, 1-47.
40. Felleman, D. J., Burkhalter, A. & Van Essen, D. C. 1997 Cortical connections of areas V3 and VP of macaque monkey extrastriate visual cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 379, 21-47.
41. Finlay, B. L., Schiller, P. H. & Volman, S. F. 1976 Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex. IV. Corticotectal cells. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 1352-1361.
42. Gattass, R. & Gross, C. G. 1981 Visual topography of striate projection zone (MT) in posterior superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. J. Neurophysiol. 46, 621-638.
43. Gegenfurtner, K. R., Kiper, D. C. & Levitt, J. B. 1997 Functional properties of neurons in macaque area V3. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 1906-1923.
44. Gray, C. M. 1999 The temporal correlation hypothesis of visual feature integration: still alive and well. Neuron 24, 31-47, 111-125.
45. Gray, D., Gutierrez, C. & Cusick, C. G. 1999 Neurochemical organization of inferior pulvinar complex in squirrel monkeys and macaques revealed by acetylcholinesterase histochemistry, calbindin and Cat-301 immunostaining, and Wisteria floribunda agglutinin binding. J. Comp. Neurol. 409, 452-468.
46. Guillery, R. W. 1995 Anatomical evidence concerning the role of the thalamus in cortico-cortical communication: a brief review. J. Anat. 187, 583-592.
47. Gutierrez, C. & Cusick, C. 1997 Area V1 in macaque monkeys projects to multiple histochemically defined subdivisions of the inferior pulvinar complex. Brain Res. 765, 349-356.
48. Gutierrez, C., Yaun, A. & Cusick, C. 1995 Neurochemical subdivisions of the inferior pulvinar in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 363, 545-562.
49. Gutierrez, C., Cola, M. G., Seltzer, B. & Cusick, C. 2000 Neurochemical and connectional organization of the dorsal pulvinar complex in monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 419, 61-86.
50. Hackett, T. A., Stepniewska, I. & Kaas, J. H. 1998 Thalamocortical connections of the parabelt auditory cortex in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 400, 271-286.
51. Hardy, S. G. P. & Lynch, J. C. 1992 The spatial distribution of pulvinar neurons that project to two subregions of the inferior parietal lobule in the macaque. Cereb. Cortex 2, 217-230.
52. Harting, J. K., Huerta, M. F., Frankfurter, A. J., Strominger, N. L. & Royce, G. J. 1980 Ascending pathways from the monkey superior colliculus: an autoradiographic study. J. Comp. Neurol. 192, 853-882.
53. Hikosaka, K., Iwai, E., Saito, H. & Tanaka, K. 1988 Polysensory properties of neurons in the anterior bank of the caudal superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 60, 1615-1637.
54. Hilgetag, C. C., O'Neill, M. A. & Young, M. P. 1996 Indeterminate organization of the visual system. Science 271, 776-777.
55. Hilgetag, C. C., O'Neill, M. A. & Young, M. P. 2000 Hierarchical organization of macaque and cat cortical sensory systems explored with a novel network processor. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 355, 71-89. (DOI 10.1098/rstb. 2000.0550.)
56. Hohl-Abrahao, J. C. & Creutzfeldt, O. D. 1991 Topographical mapping of the thalamocortical projections in rodents and comparisons with that in primates. Exp. Brain Res. 87, 283-294.
57. Hubel, D. H. & Livingstone, M. S. 1990 Color and contrast sensitivity in the lateral geniculate body and primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 10, 2223-2237.
58. Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. 1972 Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo-cortical fibers in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 146, 421-450.
59. Itaya, S. K. & Van Hoesen, G. W. 1983 Retinal projections to the inferior and medial pulvinar in the Old-World monkey. Brain Res. 269, 223-230.
60. Iwai, E. & Yukie, M. 1987 Amygdalofugal and amygdalopetal connections with modality-specific visual cortical areas in macaques (Macaca fuscata, M. mulatta, and M. fascicularis). J. Comp. Neurol. 261, 362-387.
61. Jones, E. G. 1998 Viewpoint: the core and matrix of thalamic organization. Neuroscience 85, 331-345.
62. Jones, E. G. 2001 The thalamic matrix and thalamocortical synchrony. Trends Neurosci. 24, 595-601.
63. Kennedy, H. & Bullier, J. 1985 A double-labelling investigation of the afferent connectivity to cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 5, 2815-2830.
64. LaBerge, D. & Buchsbaum, M. S. 1990 Positron emission tomography of pulvinar activity during an attention task. J. Neurosci. 10, 613-619.
65. Levitt, J. B., Yoshioka, T. & Lund, J. S. 1995 Connections between the pulvinar complex and cytochrome oxidase-defined compartments in visual area V2 of macaque monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 104, 419-430.
66. Lin, C. S. & Kaas, J. H. 1979 The inferior pulvinar complex in owl monkeys: architectonic subdivisions and patterns of input from the superior colliculus and subdivisions of visual cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 187, 655-678.
67. Lin, C. S. & Kaas, J. H. 1980 Projections from the medial nucleus of the inferior pulvinar complex to the middle temporal area of the visual cortex. Neuroscience 5, 2219-2228.
68. Llinas, R., Ribary, U., Contreras, D. & Pedroarena, C. 1998 The neuronal basis for consciousness. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353, 1841-1849. (DOI 10.1098/rstb.1998.0336.)
69. Lund, J. S., Lund, R. D., Hendrickson, A. E., Bunt, A. M. & Fuchs, A. F. 1975 The origin of efferent pathways from the primary visual cortex, (area 17), of the macaque monkey as shown by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J. Comp. Neurol. 164, 287-304.
70. Lysakowski, A., Standage, G. P. & Benevento, L. A. 1988 An investigation of collateral projections of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and other subcortical structures to cortical areas V1 and V4 in the macaque monkey: a double label retrograde tracer study. Exp. Brain Res. 69, 651-661.
71. Miller, R. 1996 Cortico-thalamic interplay and the security of operation of neural assemblies and temporal chains in the cerebral cortex. Biol. Cybernet. 75, 263-275.
72. Miller, R. 2002 Wheels within wheels: circuits for integration of neural assemblies on small and large scales. In Cortical areas: unity and diversity (ed. A. Schüz & R. Miller), pp. 423-458. London: Taylor & Francis.
73. Morel, A. & Bullier, J. 1990 Anatomical segregation of two cortical visual pathways. Vis. Neurosci. 4, 555-578.
74. Mumford, D. 1991 On the computational architecture of the neocortex. I. The role of the thalamo-cortical loop. Biol. Cybernet. 65, 135-145.
75. Nakagawa, S. & Tanaka, S. 1984 Retinal projections to the pulvinar nucleus of the macaque monkey: a re-investigation using autoradiography. Exp. Brain Res. 57, 151-157.
76. Neisser, U. 1967 Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton.
77. O'Brien, B. J., Abel, P. L. & Olavarria, J. F. 2001 The retinal input to calbindin-D28k-defined subdivisions in macaque inferior pulvinar. Neurosci. Lett. 312, 145-148.
78. Ogren, M. P. & Hendrickson, A. E. 1977 The distribution of pulvinar terminals in visual areas 17 and 18 of the monkey. Brain Res. 137, 343-350.
79. Ogren, M. P. & Hendrickson, A. E. 1979a The morphology and distribution of striate cortex terminals in the inferior and lateral subdivisions of the Macaca monkey pulvinar. J. Comp. Neurol. 188, 179-200.
80. Ogren, M. P. & Hendrickson, A. E. 1979b The structural organization of the inferior and lateral subdivisions of the Macaca monkey pulvinar. J. Comp. Neurol. 188, 147-178.
81. Olshausen, B. A., Anderson, C. H. & Van Essen, D. C. 1993 A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information. J. Neurosci. 13, 4700-4719.
82. Orban, G. A., Kennedy, H. & Bullier, J. 1986 Velocity and direction selectivity of neurons in areas V1 and V2 of the monkey: influence of eccentricity. J. Neurophysiol. 56, 462-480.
83. Pandya, D. N., Rosene, D. L. & Doolittle, A. M. 1994 Corticothalamic connections of auditory-related areas of the temporal lobe in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 345, 447-471.
84. Petersen, S. E., Robinson, D. L. & Keys, W. 1985 Pulvinar nuclei of the behaving monkey: visual responses and their modulation. J. Neurophysiol. 54, 867-886.
85. Rezak, M. & Benevento, L. A. 1979 A comparison of the projections of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, the inferior pulvinar and adjacent lateral pulvinar to primary visual cortex (area 17) in the macaque monkey. Brain Res. 167, 19-40.
86. Robinson, D. L. & Petersen, S. E. 1992 The pulvinar and visual salience. Trends Neurosci. 15, 127-132.
87. Rockland, K. 1996 Two types of cortico-pulvinar terminations: round (type 2) and elongate (type 1). J. Comp. Neurol. 368, 57-87.
88. Rockland, K. S. 1998 Convergence and branching patterns of round, type 2 cortico-pulvinar axons. J. Comp. Neurol. 390, 515-536.
89. Rockland, K. S., Andresen, J., Cowie, R. J. & Robinson, D. L. 1999 Single axon analysis of pulvinocortical connections to several visual areas in the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 406, 221-250.
90. Romanski, L. M., Giguere, M., Bates, J. F. & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. 1997 Topographic organization of medial pulvinar connections with the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 379, 313-332.
91. Schiller, P. H., Finlay, B. L. & Volman, S. F. 1976 Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex. I. Spatio-temporal organization of receptive fields. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 1288-1319.
92. Schmahmann, J. D. & Pandya, D. N. 1990 Anatomical investigation of projections from thalamus to posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey: a WGA-HRP and fluorescent tracer study. J. Comp. Neurol. 237, 408-426.
93. Selemon, L. D. & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. 1988 Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behaviour. J. Neurosci. 8, 4049-4068.
94. Sherman, S. M. & Guillery, R. W. 1996 Functional organization of thalamocortical relays. J. Neurophysiol. 76, 1367-1395.
95. Sherman, S. M. & Guillery, R. W. 1998 On the actions that one nerve cell can have on another: distinguishing 'drivers' from 'modulators'. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 7121-7126.
96. Shipp, S. 2000 A new anatomical basis for 'spotlight' metaphors of attention. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12(Suppl. 11), 196.
97. Shipp, S. 2001 Corticopulvinar connections of areas V5, V4 and V3 in the macaque monkey: a dual model of retinal and cortical topographies. J. Comp. Neurol. 439, 469-490.
98. Shipp, S. 2002 Fundamentals of association cortex. In Cortical areas: unity and diversity (ed. A. Schüz & R. Miller), pp. 387-422. London: Taylor & Francis.
99. Shipp, S. & Zeki, S. 1995 Segregation and convergence of specialised pathways in macaque monkey visual cortex. J. Anat. 187, 547-562.
100. Shipp, S., Blanton, M. & Zeki, S. 1998 A visuo-somatomotor pathway through superior parietal cortex in the macaque monkey: cortical connections of areas V6 and V6A. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10, 3171-3193.
101. Sillito, A. M., Jones, H. E., Gerstein, G. L. & West, D. C. 1994 Feature-linked synchronization of thalamic relay cell firing induced by feedback from the visual cortex. Nature 369, 479-482.
102. Singer, W. 1999 Neuronal synchrony: a versatile code for the definition of relations? Neuron 24, 49-65, 111-125.
103. Singer, W. & Gray, C. M. 1995 Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. A. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 555-586.
104. Soares, J. G., Gattass, R., Souza, A. P., Rosa, M. G., Fiorani, M. & Brandao, B. L. 2001 Connectional and neurochemical subdivisions of the pulvinar in Cebus monkeys. Vis. Neurosci. 18, 25-41.
105. Standage, G. P. & Benevento, L. A. 1983 The organization of connections between the pulvinar and visual area MT in the macaque monkey. Brain Res. 262, 288-294.
106. Stanton, G. B., Goldberg, M. E. & Bruce, C. J. 1988 Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: I. Subcortical pathways and topography of striatal and thalamic terminal fields. J. Comp. Neurol. 271, 473-492.
107. Stepniewska, I. & Kaas, J. H. 1997 Architectonic subdivisions of the inferior pulvinar in New World and Old World monkeys. Vis. Neurosci. 14, 1043-1060.
108. Stepniewska, I., Qi, H. & Kaas, J. H. 1999 Do superior colliculus projection zones in the inferior pulvinar project to MT in primates? Eur. J. Neurosci. 11, 469-480.
109. Stepniewska, I., Qi, H. & Kaas, J. H. 2000 Projections of the superior colliculus to subdivisions of the inferior pulvinar in New World and Old World monkeys. Vis. Neurosci. 17, 529-549.
110. Steriade, M. 1997 Synchronized activities of coupled oscillators in the cerebral cortex and thalamus at different levels of vigilance. Cereb. Cortex 7, 583-604.
111. Steriade, M. 2000 Corticothalamic resonance, states of vigilance and mentation. Neuroscience 101, 243-276.
112. Steriade, M., Amzica, F. & Contreras, D. 1996a Synchronization of fast (30-40 Hz) spontaneous cortical rhythms during brain activation. J. Neurosci. 16, 392-417.
113. Steriade, M., Contreras, D., Amzica, F. & Timofeev, I. 1996b Synchronization of fast (30-40 Hz) spontaneous oscillations in intrathalamic and thalamocortical networks. J. Neurosci. 16, 2788-2808.
114. Tononi, G., Sporns, O. & Edelman, G. M. 1992 Re-entry and the problem of integrating multiple cortical areas: simulation of dynamic integration in the visual system. Cereb. Cortex 2, 310-335.
115. Trojanowski, J. Q. & Jacobson, S. 1975 Peroxidase labeled subcortical afferents to pulvinar in rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 97, 144-150.
116. Tsotsos, J. K. 1990 Analyzing vision at the complexity level. Behav. Brain Sci. 13, 423-469.
117. Ungerleider, L. G., Galkin, T. W. & Mishkin, M. 1983 Visuotopic organization of projections from striate cortex to inferior and lateral pulvinar in rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 217, 137-157.
118. Ungerleider, L. G., Desimone, R., Galkin, T. W. & Mishkin, M. 1984 Subcortical projections of area MT in the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 222, 368-386.
119. Van Essen, D. C. & Drury, H. A. 1997 Structural and functional analyses of human cerebral cortex using a surface based atlas. J. Neurosci. 17, 7079-7102.
120. von der Malsburg, C. & Schneider, W. 1986 A neural cocktail-party processor. Biol. Cybern. 54, 29-40.
121. Ward, R., Danziger, S., Owen, V. & Rafal, R. 2002 Deficits in spatial coding and feature binding following damage to spatiotopic maps in the human pulvinar. Nature Neurosci. 5, 99-100.
122. Webster, M. J., Bachevalier, J. & Ungerleider, L. G. 1993 Subcortical connections of inferior temporal areas TE and TEO in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 335, 73-91.
123. Wong-Riley, M. T. T. 1972 Neuronal and synaptic organization of the normal dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus. J. Comp. Neurol. 144, 25-59.
124. Yeterian, E. H. & Pandya, D. N. 1985 Corticothalamic connections of the posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol 237, 408-426.
125. Yeterian, E. H. & Pandya, D. N. 1989 Thalamic connections of the cortex of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 282, 80-97.
126. Yeterian, E. H. & Pandya, D. N. 1991 Corticothalamic connections of the superior temporal sulcus in rhesus monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 83, 268-284.
127. Yeterian, E. H. & Pandya, D. N. 1997 Corticothalamic connections of extrastriate visual areas in rhesus monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 378, 562-585.
128. Young, M. P. 1992 Objective analysis of the topological organization of the primate visual system. Nature 358, 152-154.
129. Zeki, S. M. 1978 Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in rhesus monkey prestriate visual cortex. J. Physiol. Lond. 277, 273-290.