Acute cardiovascular response to exercise and its implications for exercise testing

Journal of Nuclear Cardiology

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 521-528

  Navare, Sachin M ^a,b   Thompson, Paul D ^a,b  

^a HARTFORD HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ARTERIAL OXYGEN TENSION; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETRY; BODY POSITION; CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DYNAMIC EXERCISE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HEART FAILURE; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALIZATION; ISOTONIC EXERCISE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREADMILL ERGOMETRY; VENOUS OXYGEN TENSION;

EID: 0142151028     PISSN: 10713581     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1071-3581(03)00626-3     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Rowell LB. Human circulation: regulation during physical stress. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc; 1986.
2. Mitchell JH, Blomqvist G. Maximal oxygen uptake. N Engl J Med 1971;284:1018-22.
3. Saltin B, Gollnick PD. Skeletal muscle adaptability: significance for metabolism and performance. Handbook of physiology. Bethesda: American Physiological Society; 1983.
4. Amsterdam EA, Hughes JL, DeMaria AN, Zelis R, Mason DT. Indirect assessment of myocardial oxygen consumption in the evaluation of mechanisms and therapy of angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1974;33:737-43.
5. American College of Sports Medicine: guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1986.
6. Gobel FL, Norstrom LA, Nelson RR, Jorgensen CR, Wang Y. The rate-pressure product as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation 1978;57:549-56.
7. Froelicher VF Jr, Brammell H, Davis G, et al. A comparison of three maximal treadmill exercise protocols. J Appl Physiol 1974; 36:720-5.
8. Poliner LR, Dehmer GJ, Lewis SE, et al. Left ventricular performance in normal subjects: a comparison of the responses to exercise in the upright and supine positions. Circulation 1980;62: 528-34.
9. Marshall RJ, Shepherd JT. Cardiac function in health and disease. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1968.
10. Astrand PO, Cuddy TE, Saltin B, Stenberg J. Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work. J Appl Physiol 1960;19:268-74.
11. Tomai F, Ciavolella M, Gaspardone A, et al. Peak exercise left ventricular performance in normal subjects and in athletes assessed by first-pass radionuclide angiography. Am J Cardiol 1992;70: 531-5.
12. Schairer JR, Stein PD, Keteyian S, et al. Left ventricular response to submaximal exercise in endurance-trained athletes and sedentary adults. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:930-3.
13. Tomai F, Ciavolella M, Crea F, et al. Left ventricular volumes during exercise in normal subjects and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy assessed by first-pass radionuclide angiography. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:1167-71.
14. Dempsey JA, Hanson PG, Henderson KS. Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia in healthy human subjects at sea level. J Physiol 1984;355:161-75.
15. Dempsey JA, Fregosi RF. Adaptability of the pulmonary system to changing metabolic requirements. Am J Cardiol 1985;55:59D-67D.
16. Clausen JP. Circulatory adjustments to dynamic exercise and effects of physical training in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. Exercise and heart disease. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1977.
17. Lazarus B, Cullinane E, Thompson PD. Comparison of the results and reproducibility of arm and leg exercise tests in men with angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1981;47:1075-9.
18. Bygdeman S, Wahren J. Influence of body position on the anginal threshold during leg exercise. Eur J Clin Invest 1974;4:201-6.
19. Thadani U, Parker JO. Hemodynamics at rest and during supine and sitting bicycle exercise in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol 1978;4:52-9.
20. Froelicher VF, Myers JN. Exercise and the heart. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2000.
21. Sullivan M, McKirnan MD. Errors in predicting functional capacity for post myocardial infarction patients using a modified Bruce protocol. Am Heart J 1984;107:486-92.
22. Buchfuhrer MJ, Hansen JE, Robinson TE, et al. Optimizing the exercise protocol for cardiopulmonary assessment. J Appl Physiol 1983;55:1558-64.
23. Smokler PE, MacAlpin RN, Alvaro A, Kattus AA. Reproducibility of a multi-stage near maximal treadmill test for exercise tolerance in angina pectoris. Circulation 1973;48:346-51.
24. Lipkin DP, Canepa-Anson R, Stephens MR, Poole-Wilson PA. Factors determining symptoms in heart failure: comparison of fast and slow exercise tests. Br Heart J 1986;55:439-45.
25. Myers J, Buchanan N, Walsh D, et al. Comparison of the ramp versus standard exercise protocols. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17: 1334-42.
26. Wicks JR, Sutton JR, Oldridge NB, Jones NL. Comparison of the electrocardiographic changes induced by maximum exercise testing with treadmill and cycle ergometer. Circulation 1978;57:1066-70.
27. Froelicher VF Jr, Thompson AJ Jr, Davis G, Stewart AJ, Triebwasser JH. Prediction of maximal oxygen consumption. Comparison of the Bruce and Balke treadmill protocols. Chest 1975;68: 331-6.
28. Costanzo MR, Augustine S, Bourge R, et al. Selection and treatment of candidates for heart transplantation. A statement for health professionals from the Committee on Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 1995;92:3593-612.
29. Heberden W. Commentary on the history and cure of diseases. In: Willus FA, Keys TE, eds. Cardiac Classics. St. Louis: CV Mosby Co; 1941. p. 224.