Effect of temperature and compression on the mechanical behavior of steam-treated wood

Journal of Wood Science

Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 298-304

  Kärenlampi, Petri P ^a   Tynjälä, Pekka ^a   Ström, Pasi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Anisotropy; Cellulose microfibrils; Compressive loading; Picea abies; Stiffness modulus

Indexed keywords

COMPACTION; STIFFNESS; STRAIN;

STEAMED SPRUCE WOOD;

WOOD;

COMPACTION; STIFFNESS; STRAINS; WOOD;

ABIES; PICEA; PICEA ABIES;

EID: 0142134971     PISSN: 14350211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10086-002-0503-9     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Kersavage PC (1973) Moisture content effect on tensile properties of individual Douglas-fir latewood tracheids. Wood Fiber 5:105-117
2. Cousins WJ (1977) Elasticity of isolated lignin: Young's modulus by a continuous indentation method. NZJ For Sci 7:107-112
3. Cousins WJ (1978) Young's modulus of hemicellulose as related to moisture content. Wood Sci Technol 12:161-167
4. Salmén L (1984) Viscoelastic properties of in situ lignin under water-saturated conditions. J Mater Sci 19:3090-3096
5. Salmén L (1993) Responses of paper properties to changes in moisture content and temperature. Presented at the tenth fundamental research symposium, Oxford, pp 369-430, Pira International, Letherhead, UK
6. Irvine GM (1985) The significance of the glass transition of lignin in thermomechanical pulping. Wood Sci Technol 19:139-149
7. Salmén L, Fellers C (1981) The fundamentals of energy consumption during viscoelastic and plastic deformation of wood. Presented at the 1981 International mechanical pulping conference, EUCEPA, Oslo, session VI, paper 1, p 21
8. Björkqvist T, Liukkonen S, Lucander M, Saharinen S (1998) Kuidutuspinnan ja puun tehokkaampi vuorovaikutus (KUPU). Loppuraportti, Tampere University of Technology, Automation and Control Institute, report 4/1998
9. Page DH, Schulgasser K (1989) Evidence for a laminate model for paper. In: Mechanics of cellulosic and polymeric materials. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp 35-39
10. Gibson LJ, Ashby MF (1988) Cellular solids. Pergamon, Oxford
11. Christensen RM (2000) Mechanics of cellular and other low-density materials. Int J Solids Structures 37:93-104
12. Bodig J (1965) The effect of anatomy on the initial stress-strain relationship in transverse compression. For Prod J 15:197-202
13. Easterling KE, Harrysson R, Gibson JL, Ashby MF (1982) On the mechanics of balsa and other woods. Proc R Soc Lond A383:31-41
14. Gril J, Norimoto M (1993) Compression of wood at high temperature. In: Birkinshaw C, Morlier P, Seoane I (eds) COST 508 - wood mechanics, workshop on wood: plasticity and damage. CEC:135
15. Uhmeier A (1995) Some aspects on solid and fluid mechanics of wood in relation to mechanical pulping. Dissertation, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
16. Uhmeier A, Salmén L (1996a) Influence of radial strain rate and temperature on the radial compression behavior of wet spruce. ASME JEMT 118:289-294
17. Uhmeier A, Salmén L (1996b) Repeated large radial compression of heated spruce. Nordic Pulp Paper Res J 11:171-176
18. March HW, Smith CB (1945) Buckling loads of flat sandwich panels in compression: various types of edge conditions. Report 1525. DSDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wi
19. Kunesh RH (1976) Strength and elastic properties of wood in transverse compression. For Prod J 18:65-72
20. Bienfait JL (1926) Relation of the manner of failure to the structure of wood under compression parallel to the grain. J Agric Rec 33:183-194
21. Kitahara R, Tsutsumi J, Matsumoto T (1981) Observations on the cell wall response and mechanical behavior in wood subjected to repeated static bending load. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 27:1-7
22. Keith CT (1972) The mechanical behavior of wood in longitudinal compression. Wood Sci 4:234-244
23. Tsai SW, Hahn HT (1980) Introduction to composite materials. Technomic, Westport, CT
24. Preston RD (1934) Organisation of the cell wall of the conifer tracheid. R Soc Philos Trans B 224:131-174
25. Bailey IW, MR Vestal (1937) The orientation of cellulose in the secondary wall of woody cells. J Arnold Arboretum 18:185-195
26. Cockrell RA (1974) A comparison of latewood pits, fibril orientation and shrinkage properties of normal and compression wood of giant sequoia. Wood Sci Technol 8:197-206
27. Koran Z (1974) Intertracheid pitting in radial walls of black spruce tracheids. Wood Sci 7:111-115
28. Koran Z (1977) Tangential pitting in black spruce tracheids. Wood Sci Technol 11:115-123
29. Doolittle AK (1951) Studies in Newtonian flow. II. The dependence of the viscosity of liquids on free space. J Appl Phys 22:1471-1475
30. Doolittle AK, Doolittle DB (1957) Studies in Newtonian flow. V. Further verification of the free-space viscosity equation. J Appl Phys 28:901-905
31. Ferry JD, Stratton RA (1960) The free volume interpretation of viscosities and viscoelastic relaxation times on concentration, pressure, and tensile strain. Kolloid Z 171:107-111
32. Ferry JD (1961) Viscoelastic properties of polymers. Wiley, New York
33. Smith TL (1962) Stress-strain-time-temperature relationship for polymers. ASTM Materials Science Series 3, STP-325. American Society of Testing and Materials, New York, pp 60-89