메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 380-384

Origins and Biological Accumulation of Small Plastic Particles in Fur Seals from Macquarie Island

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOACCUMULATION; FEEDING; MARINE MAMMAL; PLASTIC WASTE;

EID: 0142123099     PISSN: 00447447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447-32.6.380     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (380)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0023364041 scopus 로고
    • Sources, quantities and distribution of persistent plastics in the marine environment
    • Pruter, A.T. 1987. Sources, quantities and distribution of persistent plastics in the marine environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 18, 305-310.
    • (1987) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 305-310
    • Pruter, A.T.1
  • 3
    • 0015513560 scopus 로고
    • Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface
    • Carpenter, E.J. and Smith, K.L. 1972, Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface. Science 175, 1240-1241.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 1240-1241
    • Carpenter, E.J.1    Smith, K.L.2
  • 5
    • 0017255987 scopus 로고
    • Polystyrene spherules in the Severn Estuary - A progress report
    • Kartar, S.R. and Abou-Seedo, F. 1974. Polystyrene spherules in the Severn Estuary - a progress report. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 7, 52.
    • (1974) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.7 , pp. 52
    • Kartar, S.R.1    Abou-Seedo, F.2
  • 6
    • 0142051570 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of plastic pellets on New Zealand beaches
    • Gregory, M.R. 1977. Accumulation of plastic pellets on New Zealand beaches. Proc. N.Z. Ecol. Soc. 24, 131-132.
    • (1977) Proc. N.Z. Ecol. Soc. , vol.24 , pp. 131-132
    • Gregory, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 78951489829 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and distribution of virgin plastic granules on New Zealand beaches
    • Gregory, M.R. 1978. Accumulation and distribution of virgin plastic granules on New Zealand beaches. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 12, 399-414.
    • (1978) N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.12 , pp. 399-414
    • Gregory, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 0002065120 scopus 로고
    • A fourteen-year survey of plastic ingestion by western North Atlantic seabirds
    • Moser, M.L. and Lee, D.S. 1992. A fourteen-year survey of plastic ingestion by western North Atlantic seabirds. Colonial Waterbirds 15, 83-94.
    • (1992) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.15 , pp. 83-94
    • Moser, M.L.1    Lee, D.S.2
  • 10
    • 0027395882 scopus 로고
    • Marine litter keeps increasing
    • Ryan, P.G. and Moloney, C.L. 1993. Marine litter keeps increasing. Nature 361, 23.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 23
    • Ryan, P.G.1    Moloney, C.L.2
  • 11
    • 0032986189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine debris on the seafloor of the Mediterranean Sea: Examples from two enclosed gulfs in Western Greece
    • Stefatos, A., Charalampakis, M., Papatheodorou, G. and Ferentinos, G. 1999. Marine debris on the seafloor of the Mediterranean Sea: Examples from two enclosed gulfs in Western Greece. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38, 389-393.
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 389-393
    • Stefatos, A.1    Charalampakis, M.2    Papatheodorou, G.3    Ferentinos, G.4
  • 12
    • 0032876221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic marine debris with an emphasis on fishery-related items, surrounding Kodiak Island, AK, 1994-1996, USA
    • Hess, N.A., Ribic, C.A. and Vining, I. 1999. Benthic marine debris with an emphasis on fishery-related items, surrounding Kodiak Island, AK, 1994-1996, USA. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38, 885-890.
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 885-890
    • Hess, N.A.1    Ribic, C.A.2    Vining, I.3
  • 14
    • 0030302772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic 'scrubbers' in hand cleansers: A further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified
    • Gregory, M.R. 1996. Plastic 'scrubbers' in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32, 867-871.
    • (1996) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 867-871
    • Gregory, M.R.1
  • 15
    • 0001470054 scopus 로고
    • From castaways to throwaways: Marine litter in the Pitcairn Islands
    • Benton, T.G. 1995. From castaways to throwaways: Marine litter in the Pitcairn Islands. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 56, 415-422.
    • (1995) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 415-422
    • Benton, T.G.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0002789781 scopus 로고
    • Plastics and other seaborn litter on the shores of New Zealand's subantarctic islands
    • Gregory, M.R. 1987. Plastics and other seaborn litter on the shores of New Zealand's subantarctic islands. N.Z. Antarct. Rec. 7, 32-47.
    • (1987) N.Z. Antarct. Rec. , vol.7 , pp. 32-47
    • Gregory, M.R.1
  • 18
    • 0142083383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine debris: Notes from Chatham Island, and Mason and Doughboy Bays, Stewart Island
    • Gregory, M.R. 1999. Marine debris: Notes from Chatham Island, and Mason and Doughboy Bays, Stewart Island. Tane 37, 201-210.
    • (1999) Tane , vol.37 , pp. 201-210
    • Gregory, M.R.1
  • 19
    • 0010294481 scopus 로고
    • The composition and origin of marine debris stranded on the shores of subantarctic Macquarie Islansd
    • Shomura, R.S. and Godfrey M.L. (eds). 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154
    • Slip, D.J. and Burton, H.B. 1990. The composition and origin of marine debris stranded on the shores of subantarctic Macquarie Islansd. In: Proc. Second international Conference on Marine Debris. Shomura, R.S. and Godfrey M.L. (eds). 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154. pp. 403-415.
    • (1990) Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris , pp. 403-415
    • Slip, D.J.1    Burton, H.B.2
  • 20
    • 0025919107 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of fishing debris, plastic litter and other artefacts, on Heard Island and Macquarie Island in the Southern Ocean
    • Slip, D.J. and Burton, H.B. 1991. Accumulation of fishing debris, plastic litter and other artefacts, on Heard Island and Macquarie Island in the Southern Ocean. Environ. Cons. 18, 249-254.
    • (1991) Environ. Cons. , vol.18 , pp. 249-254
    • Slip, D.J.1    Burton, H.B.2
  • 21
    • 0142114855 scopus 로고
    • Impacto antrópico en Cabo Shirreff, Isla Livingston, Antártica
    • In Spanish
    • Torres, D. and Aguayo, A. 1993. Impacto antrópico en Cabo Shirreff, Isla Livingston, Antártica. Ser. Cient. INACH. 43, 93-108. (In Spanish).
    • (1993) Ser. Cient. INACH , vol.43 , pp. 93-108
    • Torres, D.1    Aguayo, A.2
  • 22
    • 0013100828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beach debris survey at Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, during the Antarctic season 1996/97
    • Torres, D., Jorquera, D., Vallejos, V., Hucke-Gaete, R. and Zárate, S. 1997. Beach debris survey at Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, during the Antarctic season 1996/97. Ser. Cient. INACH. 47, 137-147.
    • (1997) Ser. Cient. INACH , vol.47 , pp. 137-147
    • Torres, D.1    Jorquera, D.2    Vallejos, V.3    Hucke-Gaete, R.4    Zárate, S.5
  • 23
    • 0023823864 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and distribution of plastic particles at the sea-surface off the southwestern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Ryan, P.G. 1988. The characteristics and distribution of plastic particles at the sea-surface off the southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Mar. Environ. Res. 25, 249-273.
    • (1988) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 249-273
    • Ryan, P.G.1
  • 24
    • 0002813789 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative distribution and characteristics of neuston plastic in the North Pacific Ocean, 1985-88
    • 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. Shomura, R.S. and Godfrey, M.L. (eds). NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154
    • Day, R.H., Shaw, D.G. and Ignell, S.E. 1990. The quantitative distribution and characteristics of neuston plastic in the North Pacific Ocean, 1985-88. In: Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. Shomura, R.S. and Godfrey, M.L. (eds). NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154. pp. 247-266.
    • (1990) Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris , pp. 247-266
    • Day, R.H.1    Shaw, D.G.2    Ignell, S.E.3
  • 26
    • 0023367367 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the abundance of pelagic plastic and tar in the North Pacific Ocean, 1976-1985
    • Day, R.H. and Shaw, D.G. 1987. Patterns in the abundance of pelagic plastic and tar in the North Pacific Ocean, 1976-1985. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 18, 311-316.
    • (1987) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 311-316
    • Day, R.H.1    Shaw, D.G.2
  • 27
    • 0028182019 scopus 로고
    • Colour and form-dependent loss of plastic microdebris from the North Pacific Ocean
    • Day, R.H. and Shaw, D.G. 1994. Colour and form-dependent loss of plastic microdebris from the North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 28, 39-43.
    • (1994) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 39-43
    • Day, R.H.1    Shaw, D.G.2
  • 28
    • 0002783499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine debris pollution
    • Twiss, J.R. Jr. and Reeves, R.R. (eds). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London
    • Laist, D.W., Coe, J.M. and O'Hara, K. 1999. Marine debris pollution. In: Conservation and Management of Marine Mammals. Twiss, J.R. Jr. and Reeves, R.R. (eds). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, pp. 342-366.
    • (1999) Conservation and Management of Marine Mammals , pp. 342-366
    • Laist, D.W.1    Coe, J.M.2    O'Hara, K.3
  • 29
    • 0010409254 scopus 로고
    • Entanglement in, and ingestion of, plastic litter by marine mammals, sharks and turtles in New Zealand waters
    • 26-29 November 1984. Honolulu, Hawaii. Shomura, R.S. and Yoshida, H.O. (eds), NOAA Tech. Memo NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54
    • Cawthorn, M.W. 1985. Entanglement in, and ingestion of, plastic litter by marine mammals, sharks and turtles in New Zealand waters. In: Proc. Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26-29 November 1984. Honolulu, Hawaii. Shomura, R.S. and Yoshida, H.O. (eds), NOAA Tech. Memo NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54. pp. 336-343.
    • (1985) Proc. Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris , pp. 336-343
    • Cawthorn, M.W.1
  • 30
    • 0037857084 scopus 로고
    • Man-made debris and sea turtle strandings on beaches of the upper Texas and south-western Louisiana coasts, June 1987 through September 1989
    • 52 pp.
    • Duronslet, M.J., Reviera, D.B. and Stanley, K.M. 1991. Man-made debris and sea turtle strandings on beaches of the upper Texas and south-western Louisiana coasts, June 1987 through September 1989. NOAA Tech. Memo. 52 pp.
    • (1991) NOAA Tech. Memo.
    • Duronslet, M.J.1    Reviera, D.B.2    Stanley, K.M.3
  • 31
    • 0028163762 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of marine debris by juvenile sea turtles in coastal Florida habitats
    • Bjorndal, K.A., Bolten, A.B. and Lagueux, C.J. 1994. Ingestion of marine debris by juvenile sea turtles in coastal Florida habitats. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 28, 154-158.
    • (1994) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 154-158
    • Bjorndal, K.A.1    Bolten, A.B.2    Lagueux, C.J.3
  • 32
    • 0034602027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of the southern opah Lampris immaculatus on the Patagonian Shelf; the significance of the squid Moroteuthis ingens and anthropogenic plastic
    • Jackson, G.D., Buxton, N.G. and George, M.J.A. 2000. Diet of the southern opah Lampris immaculatus on the Patagonian Shelf; the significance of the squid Moroteuthis ingens and anthropogenic plastic. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 206, 261-171.
    • (2000) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.206 , pp. 261-1171
    • Jackson, G.D.1    Buxton, N.G.2    George, M.J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0142083379 scopus 로고
    • Comparative food studies of yellowfin in tuna, Thunnus albacares, and blackfin tuna, Thunnus atlanticus, (Pisces: Scombridae) from the southeastern and gulf coast of the United States
    • Manooch, C.S. and Mason, D.L. 1983. Comparative food studies of yellowfin in tuna, Thunnus albacares, and blackfin tuna, Thunnus atlanticus, (Pisces: Scombridae) from the southeastern and gulf coast of the United States. Acta Icthyol. Pisc. 8, 25-46.
    • (1983) Acta Icthyol. Pisc. , vol.8 , pp. 25-46
    • Manooch, C.S.1    Mason, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 0142083378 scopus 로고
    • Stomach obstruction in a sperm whale beached on the Lavezzi islands, Macro-pollution in the Mediterranean
    • Viale, D., Vernan, N. and Tison, Y. 1992. Stomach obstruction in a sperm whale beached on the Lavezzi islands, Macro-pollution in the Mediterranean. J. Rech. Oceanogr. 16, 100-102.
    • (1992) J. Rech. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 100-102
    • Viale, D.1    Vernan, N.2    Tison, Y.3
  • 35
    • 0011197565 scopus 로고
    • Plastic debris ingestion by cetaceans along the Texas coast: Two case reports
    • Tarpley, R.J. and Marwitz, S. 1993. Plastic debris ingestion by cetaceans along the Texas coast: Two case reports. Aquat. Mamm. 19, 93-98.
    • (1993) Aquat. Mamm. , vol.19 , pp. 93-98
    • Tarpley, R.J.1    Marwitz, S.2
  • 36
    • 0000344139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and diving behaviour of sympatric fur seals Arctocephalus gazella and A. tropicalis at Macquarie Island
    • Hindell, M. and Kemper, C. (eds). Surrey, Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW 2170
    • Goldsworthy, S.D., Hindell, M.A. and Crowley, H.M. 1997. Diet and diving behaviour of sympatric fur seals Arctocephalus gazella and A. tropicalis at Macquarie Island. In: Marine Mammal Research in the Southern Hemisphere. Status Ecology and Medicine Vol 1. Hindell, M. and Kemper, C. (eds). Surrey, Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW 2170. pp. 151-163.
    • (1997) Marine Mammal Research in the Southern Hemisphere. Status Ecology and Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 151-163
    • Goldsworthy, S.D.1    Hindell, M.A.2    Crowley, H.M.3
  • 37
    • 0032844883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of itinerant male Hooker's sea lions, Phocarctos hookeri, at sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island
    • McMahon, C.R., Holley, D. and Robinson, S. 1999. The diet of itinerant male Hooker's sea lions, Phocarctos hookeri, at sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. Wildlife Res. 26, 839-846.
    • (1999) Wildlife Res. , vol.26 , pp. 839-846
    • McMahon, C.R.1    Holley, D.2    Robinson, S.3
  • 38
    • 0030619680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of plastic particles in sea-birds from the eastern North Pacific
    • Blight, L.K. and Burger, A.E. 1997. Occurrence of plastic particles in sea-birds from the eastern North Pacific. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34, 323-325.
    • (1997) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 323-325
    • Blight, L.K.1    Burger, A.E.2
  • 39
    • 0011198884 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of plastic particles by sooty and short-tailed shearwaters in the North Pacific
    • Shomura, R.S. and Godfrey, M.L. (eds). 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154
    • Ogi, H. 1990. Ingestion of plastic particles by sooty and short-tailed shearwaters in the North Pacific. In: Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris. Shomura, R.S. and Godfrey, M.L. (eds). 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154. pp. 635-652.
    • (1990) Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris , pp. 635-652
    • Ogi, H.1
  • 40
    • 0010278124 scopus 로고
    • Entanglement of Cape fur seals with man made objects
    • Shaughnessy, P.D. 1980. Entanglement of Cape fur seals with man made objects. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 11, 332-336.
    • (1980) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 332-336
    • Shaughnessy, P.D.1
  • 41
    • 0024180709 scopus 로고
    • The nearshore fishes of Macquarie Island
    • Williams, R. 1988. The nearshore fishes of Macquarie Island. Papers Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 122, 233-245.
    • (1988) Papers Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania , vol.122 , pp. 233-245
    • Williams, R.1
  • 42
    • 0142019606 scopus 로고
    • On a mass mortality of lantern fish at Macquarie Island
    • Merilees, W. 1984. On a mass mortality of lantern fish at Macquarie Island. Tasm. Nat. 78, 32.
    • (1984) Tasm. Nat. , vol.78 , pp. 32
    • Merilees, W.1
  • 43
    • 0001835768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants and marine mammals
    • Reynolds, J.E. and Rommel, S.A. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington and London
    • O'Shea, T.J. 1999. Environmental contaminants and marine mammals. In: Biology of Marine Mammals. Reynolds, J.E. and Rommel, S.A. (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington and London, pp. 423-563.
    • (1999) Biology of Marine Mammals , pp. 423-563
    • O'Shea, T.J.1
  • 44
    • 0001388608 scopus 로고
    • Family Myctophidae, Lanternfishes
    • Gon, O. and Heemstra, P.C. (eds). J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown
    • Hulley, P.A. 1990. Family Myctophidae, Lanternfishes. In: Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Gon, O. and Heemstra, P.C. (eds). J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown. pp. 146-178.
    • (1990) Fishes of the Southern Ocean , pp. 146-178
    • Hulley, P.A.1
  • 45
    • 0024193069 scopus 로고
    • The diet of the king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus at Macquarie Island
    • Hindell, M.A. 1988. The diet of the king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus at Macquarie Island. Ibis 130, 193-203.
    • (1988) Ibis , vol.130 , pp. 193-203
    • Hindell, M.A.1
  • 46
    • 84971021875 scopus 로고
    • The diet of the royal penguin Eudyptes schegeli at Macquarie Island
    • Hindell, M.A. 1988, The diet of the royal penguin Eudyptes schegeli at Macquarie Island. Emu 88, 219-226.
    • (1988) Emu , vol.88 , pp. 219-226
    • Hindell, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 0003119609 scopus 로고
    • Copepods from Antarctic and Subantarctic plankton samples
    • 161 pp. plus illustrations
    • Vervoort, W. 1957. Copepods from Antarctic and Subantarctic plankton samples, BANZARE Reports, Series B. Vol. 3, 161 pp. plus illustrations.
    • (1957) BANZARE Reports, Series B , vol.3
    • Vervoort, W.1
  • 48
    • 0030865559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and interannual variations in diet of southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii, in relation to coastal and oceanic waters off eastern Tasmania, Australia
    • Young, J.W., Lamb, T.D., Le, D., Bradford, R.W. and Whitelaw, A.W. 1997. Feeding ecology and interannual variations in diet of southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii, in relation to coastal and oceanic waters off eastern Tasmania, Australia. Env. Biol. Fish. 50, 275-291.
    • (1997) Env. Biol. Fish. , vol.50 , pp. 275-291
    • Young, J.W.1    Lamb, T.D.2    Le, D.3    Bradford, R.W.4    Whitelaw, A.W.5
  • 50
    • 0142114858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastics in the marine environment
    • Andrady, A.L. (ed.). John Wiely & Sons. 792 pp.
    • Gregory, M.R. and Andrady, A.L. 2003. Plastics in the marine environment. In: Plastics and the Environment. Andrady, A.L. (ed.). John Wiely & Sons. 792 pp.
    • (2003) Plastics and the Environment
    • Gregory, M.R.1    Andrady, A.L.2
  • 52
    • 0021060516 scopus 로고
    • Virgin plastic granules on some beaches of eastern Canada and Bermuda
    • Gregory, M.R. 1983. Virgin plastic granules on some beaches of eastern Canada and Bermuda. Mar. Environ. Res. 10, 73-92.
    • (1983) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 73-92
    • Gregory, M.R.1
  • 53
    • 0142051566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer types of small plastic particles in fur seal scats from Macquarie Island
    • Honolulu, Hawaii: PACON International. CD-ROM
    • Eriksson, C. and Burton, H. 2001. Polymer types of small plastic particles in fur seal scats from Macquarie Island. PACON 2001 Proc. Honolulu, Hawaii: PACON International. CD-ROM, pp. 451-457.
    • (2001) PACON 2001 Proc. , pp. 451-457
    • Eriksson, C.1    Burton, H.2
  • 57
    • 0142051567 scopus 로고
    • Environmental degradation of plastics under land and marine exposure
    • 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. Shomura, R.S.and Godfrey, M.L. (eds). NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154
    • Andrady, A.L. 1989. Environmental degradation of plastics under land and marine exposure. In: Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. Shomura, R.S.and Godfrey, M.L. (eds). NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154. pp. 848-869.
    • (1989) Proc. Second International Conference on Marine Debris , pp. 848-869
    • Andrady, A.L.1
  • 58
    • 85039623037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank Susan Robinson and Simon Goldsworthy for the collection of the plastic particles and their cleaning from the scats, Gerry Nash for the electron micrographs and Graham Rowbottom for expert advice and supervision for the plastics analyses. Karen Wilson measured the size of some of the samples and John van den Hoff produced the final figures and gave very useful comments on the paper draft. We also benefited from discussions with Martin Riddle and Martin Schultz.
  • 59
    • 85039617310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First submitted 25 Nov. 2002. Revised manuscript received 9 May 2003. Accepted for publication 9 May 2003
    • First submitted 25 Nov. 2002. Revised manuscript received 9 May 2003. Accepted for publication 9 May 2003.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.