Spatial and temporal trends in short-chain chlorinated paraffins in Lake Ontario sediments

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 37, Issue 20, 2003, Pages 4561-4568

  Marvin, C H ^a   Painter, S ^a   Tomy, G T ^b   Stern, G A ^b   Braekevelt, E ^b   Muir, D C G ^a  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b FRESHWATER INSTITUTE   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATION; LAKES; WATER POLLUTION;

ATMOSPHERIC SOURCES;

PARAFFINS;

ALKANE DERIVATIVE; PARAFFIN;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CHLORINATION; CONCENTRATION RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION; LAKE ECOSYSTEM; MEASUREMENT; POLLUTION; SEDIMENT;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ALKANES; DATA COLLECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; GREAT LAKES REGION; PARAFFIN; TIME FACTORS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 0142122464     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es0345064     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Kemp, A. L. W.; Thomas, R. L. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 1976, 5, 469-490.
2. Frank, R.; Thomas, R. L.; Van Hove Holdrinet, M.; Kemp, A. L. W.; Braun, H. E. J. Great Lakes Res. 1979, 5, 18-27.
3. Thomas, R. L. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1972, 9, 636-651.
4. Van Hove Holdrinet, M.; Frank, R.; Thomas, R. L.; Hetling, L. J. J. Great Lakes Res. 1978, 4, 69-74.
5. Mudroch, A. Environ. Monit. Assess. 1993, 28, 117-129.
6. Marvin, C. H.; Charlton, M.N.; Stern, G.A.; Braekevelt, E.; Reiner, E. J.; Painter, S. J. Great Lakes Res. 2003, 29, 317-331.
7. Howard, P. H.; Santodonato, J.; Saxena, J. EPA-560/2-75-007; NTIS: Springfield, VA 22151, 1975; p 109.
8. CPIA. Chlorinated Paraffin Industry Association. Comments of the chlorinated paraffins industry association on the risk assessment for medium-chain chlorinated paraffins; Washington, DC, 2000.
9. Willis, B.; Crookes, M.J.; Diment, J.; Dobson, S.D. Environmental hazard assessment: chlorinated paraffins; Toxic Substances Division, Department of the Environment: London, U.K., 1994.
10. Muir, D. C. G.; Bennie, D.; Teixeira, C.; Fisk, A.; Tomy, G.; Stern, G.; Whittle, M. Short chain chlorinated paraffins: Are they persistent and bioaccumulative? In Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals II, Assessment and new chemicals; Lipnick, R. L., Jansson, B., Mackay, D., Petreas, M., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 773; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001; pp 184-202.
11. Thomann, R. V. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 699-707.
12. Fisk, A. T.; Wiens, S. C.; Webster, G. R. B.; Bergman, A.; Muir, D. C. G. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1998, 17, 2019-2026.
13. Fisk, A. T.; Cymbalisty, C. D.; Bergman, Å.; Muir, D.C. G. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1996, 15, 1775-1782.
14. Fisk, A. T.; Cymbalisty, C. D.; Tomy, G. T.; Muir, D.C.G. Aquat. Toxicol. 1998, 43, 209-221.
15. Fisk, A. T.; Norstrom, R. J.; Cymbalisty, C. D.; Muir, D. C. G. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1998, 17, 951-961.
16. Tomy, G. T.; Muir, D.C. G.; Stern, G.A.; Westmore, J. B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1615-1619.
17. Bennie, D. T.; Sullivan, C. A.; Maguire. R. J. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 2000, 35, 263-281.
18. Tomy, G. T.; Fisk, A.; Westmore, J. B.; Muir, D.C. G. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1998, 158, 53-128.
19. Muir, D. C. G.; Stern, G. A.; Tomy, G. T. In Handbook of Environmental Chemistry; Paasivirta, K. J., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 3, pp 203-236.
20. Tomy, G. T.; Stern, G. A.; Lockhart, W. L.; Muir, D. C. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 2858-2863.
21. Murray, T. M.; Frankenberry, D. H.; Steele, D. H.; Heath, R. G. Technical Report; EPA/560/5 87/012; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: 1988; Vol. 1, p 150.
22. Metcalfe-Smith, J. L.; Maguire, R. J.; Batchelor, S. P.; Bennie, D. T. NWRI Contribution No. 95-62; National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada: Burlington, ON, 1995.
23. Tomy, G. T.; Stern, G. A.; Muir, D. C. G.; Fisk, A. T.; Cymbalisty, C. D.; Westmore, J. B. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 2762-2771.
24. 210Pb dating of lacustrine sediments from Lake Ontario (station 1034, core 223); NWRI report 2000-1; National Water Research Institute: Burlington, ON, 2000; 28 p 23.
25. 210Pb dating of lacustrine sediments from Lake Ontario (station 1007, core 208); NWRI report 98-6; National Water Research Institute: Burlington, ON, 1998; p 24.
26. 210Pb dating models for lake sediments: In Lake Sediments and Environmental History; Harworth, E. Y., Lund, J. W. G., Eds.; University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, 1984; pp 93-124.
27. Thomas, R. L.; Kemp, A. L. W.; Lewis, C. F. M. J. Sediment. Petrol. 1972, 42, 66-84.
28. Pickett, R. L.; Bermick, S. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1977, 22, 1071-1076.
29. Muir, D. C. G.; Braekevelt, E.; Tomy, G.; Whittle, M. Analysis of medium-chain chlorinated paraffins in Great Lakes food webs and in a dated sediment core from Lake St. Francis in the St. Lawrence River system; Unpublished report prepared for the Existing Substances Branch, Toxic Pollution Prevention Directorate, Environment Canada: Available from the National Water Research Institute, Burlington, ON, 2002; p 12.
30. Drouillard, K. G.; Muir, D. C. G.; Tomy G. T.; Friesen, K. J. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1997, 17, 1252-1260.
31. Drouillard, K. G.; Hiebert, T.; Tran, P.; Muir, D. C. G.; Tomy, G. T.; Friesen, K. J. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1997, 17, 1261-1267.
32. Thompson, S.; Sang, S.; Mackay, D. In 36th Conf. Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res., Program and Abstracts; Internat. Assoc. Great Lakes Res.: 1993; p 134.
33. Kuntz, K. W.; Warry, N. D. J. Great Lakes Res. 1983, 9, 241-248.
34. Warry, N. D.; Chan, C. H. J. Great Lakes Res. 1981, 394-403.
35. Jaffe, R.; Hites, R. A. Environ. Technol. 1986, 20, 267-274.
36. Whittle, D. M.; Fitzsimons, J. D. J. Great Lakes Res. 1983, 9, 295-302
37. Durham, R. W.; Oliver, B. G. J. Great Lakes Res. 1983, 9, 160-168.
38. Marvin, C. H.; Charlton, M. N.; Reiner, E. J.; Kolic, T.; MacPherson, K. ; Stern, G. A.; Braekevelt, E.; Estenik, J. F.; Thiessen, L.; Painter, S. J. Great Lakes Res. 2002, 28, 437-450.
39. Wong, C. S.; Sanders, G.; Engstrom, D. R.; Long, D. T.; Swackhamer, D. L.; Eisenreich, S. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 2661-2672.
40. Madeley, J. R.; Birtley, R. D. N. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1980, 14, 1215-1221.
41. Omori, T.; Kimura, T.; Kodama, T. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1987, 25, 553-557.