메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 4 I, 2003, Pages 1796-1806

Calculating the micrometeorological influences on the speed of sound through the atmosphere in forests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS; METEOROLOGICAL PROBLEMS; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 0142121659     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.1608960     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0035518458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of local and regional controls on coupled water, carbon, and energy fluxes
    • Albertson, J. D., Katul, G. G., and Wiberg, P. (2001). "Relative importance of local and regional controls on coupled water, carbon, and energy fluxes," Adv. Water Resour. 24, 1103-1118.
    • (2001) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.24 , pp. 1103-1118
    • Albertson, J.D.1    Katul, G.G.2    Wiberg, P.3
  • 2
    • 0019637595 scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological model for wind speed and shear stress profiles in vegetation cover layer
    • Albini, F. A. (1981). "A phenomenological model for wind speed and shear stress profiles in vegetation cover layer," J. Appl. Meteorol. 20, 1325-1335.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Albini, F.A.1
  • 3
    • 33646625368 scopus 로고
    • Development of a multistream acoustic propagation model including scattering by turbulence
    • U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197
    • Auvermann, H. J., Reynolds, R. L., and Brown, D. M. (1995). "Development of a multistream acoustic propagation model including scattering by turbulence," Technical Report, ARL-TR-528, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197. [Available from the Defense Technical Information Center, http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/index.html]
    • (1995) Technical Report, ARL-TR-528
    • Auvermann, H.J.1    Reynolds, R.L.2    Brown, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 0018452331 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of sound by pine trees
    • Burns, S. H. (1979). "The absorption of sound by pine trees," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 65, 658-661.
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.65 , pp. 658-661
    • Burns, S.H.1
  • 5
    • 0002298395 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanics of atmospheric turbulence
    • edited by D. A. Haugen (American Meteorological Society, Boston)
    • Busch, N. E. (1973). "On the mechanics of atmospheric turbulence," in Workshop on Micrometeorology, edited by D. A. Haugen (American Meteorological Society, Boston), pp. 1-65.
    • (1973) Workshop on Micrometeorology , pp. 1-65
    • Busch, N.E.1
  • 9
    • 0001919093 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a dynamic model for the production of atmospheric turbulence and the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants
    • American Meteorological Society, Boston
    • Donaldson, C. Du P. (1973). "Construction of a dynamic model for the production of atmospheric turbulence and the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants," in Workshop on Micrometeorology (American Meteorological Society, Boston), pp. 313-392.
    • (1973) Workshop on Micrometeorology , pp. 313-392
    • Donaldson, C.1    Du, P.2
  • 10
    • 0002842850 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent air flow in forests on flat and hilly terrain
    • edited by M. P. Coutts and J. Grace (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
    • Finnigan, J. J., and Brunet, Y. (1995). "Turbulent air flow in forests on flat and hilly terrain," in Wind and Trees, edited by M. P. Coutts and J. Grace (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), pp. 3-39.
    • (1995) Wind and Trees , pp. 3-39
    • Finnigan, J.J.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 11
    • 33646599241 scopus 로고
    • Cueing of the surrogate remote sentry using an acoustic detection system
    • U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197
    • Fong, M., and Srour, N. (1994). "Cueing of the surrogate remote sentry using an acoustic detection system," Technical Report, ARL-TR-795, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197. [Available from the Defense Technical Information Center, http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/ index.html]
    • (1994) Technical Report, ARL-TR-795
    • Fong, M.1    Srour, N.2
  • 12
    • 0021757372 scopus 로고
    • Sound attenuation in forests
    • Fricke, F. (1984). "Sound attenuation in forests," J. Sound Vib. 92, 149-158.
    • (1984) J. Sound Vib. , vol.92 , pp. 149-158
    • Fricke, F.1
  • 13
    • 0025786775 scopus 로고
    • Reverberation and attenuation in a pine forest
    • Huisman, W. H. T., and Attenborough, K. (1991). "Reverberation and attenuation in a pine forest," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90, 2664-2677.
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.90 , pp. 2664-2677
    • Huisman, W.H.T.1    Attenborough, K.2
  • 14
    • 0002360227 scopus 로고
    • On the turbulent structure of airflow within crop canopies
    • Inoue, E. (1963). "On the turbulent structure of airflow within crop canopies," J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 41, 317-326.
    • (1963) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.41 , pp. 317-326
    • Inoue, E.1
  • 16
    • 0032465604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of higher-order closure models for a forested canopy
    • Katul, G. G., and Albertson, J. D. (1998). "An investigation of higher-order closure models for a forested canopy," Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 89, 47-74.
    • (1998) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.89 , pp. 47-74
    • Katul, G.G.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0013764187 scopus 로고
    • Air flow over and through a forest edge: A steady-state numerical simulation
    • Li, Z., Lin, J. D., and Miller, D. R. (1990). "Air flow over and through a forest edge: A steady-state numerical simulation," Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 51, 179-197.
    • (1990) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.51 , pp. 179-197
    • Li, Z.1    Lin, J.D.2    Miller, D.R.3
  • 18
    • 0022195229 scopus 로고
    • Classification of soils based on acoustic impedance, air flow resistivity, and other physical soil parameters
    • Martens, M. J. M., van der Heijden, L. A. M., Walthaus, H. H. J., and van Rens, W. J. J. M. (1985). "Classification of soils based on acoustic impedance, air flow resistivity, and other physical soil parameters," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78, 970-980.
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.78 , pp. 970-980
    • Martens, M.J.M.1    Van der Heijden, L.A.M.2    Walthaus, H.H.J.3    Van Rens, W.J.J.M.4
  • 19
    • 0001836275 scopus 로고
    • Foliage distribution in old-growth coniferous tree canopies
    • Massman, W. J. (1982). "Foliage distribution in old-growth coniferous tree canopies," Can. J. For. Res. 12, 10-17.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 10-17
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 20
    • 0000247365 scopus 로고
    • Analytic prediction of the properties of stratified planetary surface layers
    • Mellor, G. L. (1973). "Analytic prediction of the properties of stratified planetary surface layers," J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 1061-1069.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Mellor, G.L.1
  • 21
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layer
    • Mellor, G. L., and Yamada, T. (1974). "A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layer," J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 22
    • 38249033550 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the plant canopy micrometeorology with higher order closure principles
    • Meyers, T. P., and Paw U. K. T. (1987). "Modeling the plant canopy micrometeorology with higher order closure principles," Agric. Forest Meteorol. 41, 143-163.
    • (1987) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.41 , pp. 143-163
    • Meyers, T.P.1    Paw, U.K.T.2
  • 23
    • 0032552679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilayer model for inferring dry deposition using standard meteorological measurements
    • Meyers, T. P., Finkelstein, P., Clarke, J., Ellestad, T. G., and Sims, P. F. (1998). "A multilayer model for inferring dry deposition using standard meteorological measurements," J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22645-22661.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 22645-22661
    • Meyers, T.P.1    Finkelstein, P.2    Clarke, J.3    Ellestad, T.G.4    Sims, P.F.5
  • 24
    • 33646622658 scopus 로고
    • User's manual for the scanning fast field program (SCAFFIP) general version 1.0
    • U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197
    • Noble, J. M., and Marlin, D. (1995). "User's manual for the scanning fast field program (SCAFFIP) general version 1.0," Technical Report, ARL-TR-545, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197. [Available from the Defense Technical Information Center, http://stinet.dtic.mil/ str/index.html]
    • (1995) Technical Report, ARL-TR-545
    • Noble, J.M.1    Marlin, D.2
  • 26
    • 0000893168 scopus 로고
    • Sound attenuation through trees: Measurements and models
    • Price, M. A., Attenborough, K., and Heap, N. W. (1988). "Sound attenuation through trees: Measurements and models," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 1836-1844.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.84 , pp. 1836-1844
    • Price, M.A.1    Attenborough, K.2    Heap, N.W.3
  • 27
    • 0028668554 scopus 로고
    • Energy balance model for imagery and electromagnetic propagation
    • Rachele, H., and Tunick, A. (1994). "Energy balance model for imagery and electromagnetic propagation," J. Appl. Meteorol. 33, 964-976.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.33 , pp. 964-976
    • Rachele, H.1    Tunick, A.2
  • 30
    • 0017437123 scopus 로고
    • Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies
    • Shaw, R. H. (1977). "Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies," J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 514-521.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 514-521
    • Shaw, R.H.1
  • 31
    • 0027009007 scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow above and within a forest
    • Shaw, R. H., and Schumann, U. (1992). "Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow above and within a forest," Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 61, 47-64.
    • (1992) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.61 , pp. 47-64
    • Shaw, R.H.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 32
    • 0142119863 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state two-dimensional air flow in forests and the disturbance of surface layer flow by a forest wall
    • U.S. Army Electronics Command, Fort Monmouth, NJ
    • Shinn, J. H. (1971). "Steady-state two-dimensional air flow in forests and the disturbance of surface layer flow by a forest wall," Technical Report, ECOM-5383, U.S. Army Electronics Command, Fort Monmouth, NJ. [Available from the Defense Technical Information Center, http:// stinet.dtic.mil/str/index.html]
    • (1971) Technical Report, ECOM-5383
    • Shinn, J.H.1
  • 33
    • 33646621763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army acoustics needs, Sensor arrays, distributed sensors and applications
    • Crystal City, VA, 24-25 August 1999
    • Srour, N. (1999). "Army acoustics needs, Sensor arrays, distributed sensors and applications," DARPA Air-Coupled Acoustic Micro Sensors Workshop, Crystal City, VA, 24-25 August 1999. [Available online from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at http://www.darpa.mil/ mto/sono/sensorarrays.html]
    • (1999) DARPA Air-Coupled Acoustic Micro Sensors Workshop
    • Srour, N.1
  • 34
    • 31044442327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling meteorology to acoustics in forests
    • U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197
    • Tunick, A. (2002). "Coupling meteorology to acoustics in forests," Technical Report, ARL-MR-538, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197. [Available online from the Defense Technical Information Center, http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/index.html]
    • (2002) Technical Report, ARL-MR-538
    • Tunick, A.1
  • 35
    • 0003132752 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning solar-radiation into direct and diffuse, visible and near-infrared components
    • Weiss, A., and Norman, J. M. (1985). "Partitioning solar-radiation into direct and diffuse, visible and near-infrared components," Agric. Forest Meteorol. 34, 205-213.
    • (1985) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.34 , pp. 205-213
    • Weiss, A.1    Norman, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0003060570 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on the parabolic equation (PE) model used for long range sound propagation in the atmosphere
    • West, M., Gilbert, K., and Sack, R. A. (1992). "A tutorial on the parabolic equation (PE) model used for long range sound propagation in the atmosphere," Appl. Acoust. 37, 31-49.
    • (1992) Appl. Acoust. , vol.37 , pp. 31-49
    • West, M.1    Gilbert, K.2    Sack, R.A.3
  • 37
    • 0025813609 scopus 로고
    • The fast field program (FFP). A second tutorial: Application to long range sound propagation in the atmosphere
    • West, M., Sack, R. A., and Walkden, F. (1991). "The fast field program (FFP). A second tutorial: Application to long range sound propagation in the atmosphere," Appl. Acoust. 33, 199-228.
    • (1991) Appl. Acoust. , vol.33 , pp. 199-228
    • West, M.1    Sack, R.A.2    Walkden, F.3
  • 38
    • 0027199602 scopus 로고
    • Sound field computations in a stratified, moving medium
    • Wilson, D. K. (1993). "Sound field computations in a stratified, moving medium," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 400-407.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 400-407
    • Wilson, D.K.1
  • 39
    • 0006731639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prototype acoustic battlefield decision aid incorporating atmospheric effects and arbitrary sensor layouts
    • U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197
    • Wilson, D. K. (1998). "A prototype acoustic battlefield decision aid incorporating atmospheric effects and arbitrary sensor layouts," Technical Report, ARL-TR-1708, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197. [Available online from the Defense Technical Information Center, http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/index.html]
    • (1998) Technical Report, ARL-TR-1708
    • Wilson, D.K.1
  • 40
    • 0033773381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turbulence spectral model for sound propagation in the atmosphere that incorporates shear and buoyancy forcings
    • Wilson, D. K. (2000). "A turbulence spectral model for sound propagation in the atmosphere that incorporates shear and buoyancy forcings," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 2021-2038.
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.108 , pp. 2021-2038
    • Wilson, D.K.1
  • 41
    • 0023823507 scopus 로고
    • A second-order closure model for flow through vegetation
    • Wilson, J. D. (1988). "A second-order closure model for flow through vegetation," Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 42, 371-392.
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.42 , pp. 371-392
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0031849963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first-order closure for disturbed plant-canopy flows, and its application to winds in a canopy on a ridge
    • Wilson, J. D., Finnigan, J. J., and Raupach, M. R. (1998). "A first-order closure for disturbed plant-canopy flows, and its application to winds in a canopy on a ridge," Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 124, 705-732.
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 705-732
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Raupach, M.R.3
  • 43
    • 0013725478 scopus 로고
    • A higher order model for canopy flow
    • Wilson, N. R., and Shaw, R. H. (1977). "A higher order model for canopy flow," J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 1197-1205.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Wilson, N.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0021481916 scopus 로고
    • Variation of specific heats and of specific heat ratio in air with humidity
    • Wong, G. S. K., and Embleton, T. F. W. (1984). "Variation of specific heats and of specific heat ratio in air with humidity," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 76, 555-559.
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.76 , pp. 555-559
    • Wong, G.S.K.1    Embleton, T.F.W.2
  • 45
    • 0002982554 scopus 로고
    • On surface-layer turbulence
    • American Meteorological Society, Boston
    • Wyngaard, J. C. (1973). "On surface-layer turbulence," in Workshop on Micrometeorology (American Meteorological Society, Boston), pp. 101-149.
    • (1973) Workshop on Micrometeorology , pp. 101-149
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.