메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 206, Issue 19, 2003, Pages 3381-3390

Sex differences in the thermoregulation and evaporative water loss of a heterothermic bat, Lasiurus cinereus, during its spring migration

Author keywords

Body temperature; Chiroptera; Conductance; Energetics; Evaporative water loss; Hoary bat; Lasiurus cinereus; Metabolic rate; Sex difference; Thermoregulation; Torpor

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

EID: 0142103426     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.00574     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0015031295 scopus 로고
    • Age changes in body water and fat in fetal and infant mammals
    • Adolph, E. F. and Heggeness, F. W. (1971). Age changes in body water and fat in fetal and infant mammals. Growth 35, 55-63.
    • (1971) Growth , vol.35 , pp. 55-63
    • Adolph, E.F.1    Heggeness, F.W.2
  • 2
    • 0002998158 scopus 로고
    • Age determination in bats
    • (ed. T. H. Kunz) Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Anthony, E. L. P. (1988). Age determination in bats. In Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats (ed. T. H. Kunz), pp. 47-58. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1988) Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats , pp. 47-58
    • Anthony, E.L.P.1
  • 3
    • 0003541998 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration, Environmental Data Service
    • Baldwin, J. L. (1968). Climatic Atlas of the United States, pp. 1-80. US Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration, Environmental Data Service.
    • (1968) Climatic Atlas of the United States , pp. 1-80
    • Baldwin, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0026002285 scopus 로고
    • Population structure of temperate zone insectivorous bats in relation to foraging behavior and energy demand
    • Barclay, R. M. R. (1991). Population structure of temperate zone insectivorous bats in relation to foraging behavior and energy demand. J. Anim. Ecol. 60, 165-178.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 165-178
    • Barclay, R.M.R.1
  • 5
    • 0018887623 scopus 로고
    • Control of postprandial water loss in Myotis lucifugus lucifugus
    • Bassett, J. E. (1980). Control of postprandial water loss in Myotis lucifugus lucifugus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65A, 497-500.
    • (1980) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.65 A , pp. 497-500
    • Bassett, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 0033776407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy, water balance and the roost microenvironment in three Australian cave-dwelling bats (Microchiroptera)
    • Baudinette, R. V., Churchill, S. K., Christian, K. A., Nelson, J. E. and Hudson, P. J. (2000). Energy, water balance and the roost microenvironment in three Australian cave-dwelling bats (Microchiroptera). J. Comp. Physiol. B 170, 439-446.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.170 , pp. 439-446
    • Baudinette, R.V.1    Churchill, S.K.2    Christian, K.A.3    Nelson, J.E.4    Hudson, P.J.5
  • 7
    • 0000345711 scopus 로고
    • The roles of energetics, water economy, foraging behavior, and geothermal refugia in the distribution of the bat, Macrotus californicus
    • Bell, G. P., Bartholomew, G. A. and Nagy, K. A. (1986). The roles of energetics, water economy, foraging behavior, and geothermal refugia in the distribution of the bat, Macrotus californicus. J. Comp. Physiol. B 156, 441-450.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.156 , pp. 441-450
    • Bell, G.P.1    Bartholomew, G.A.2    Nagy, K.A.3
  • 8
    • 0018839026 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the relationship between thermal conductance and body weight in mammals
    • Bradley, S. R. and Deavers, D. R. (1980). A re-examination of the relationship between thermal conductance and body weight in mammals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65A, 465-476.
    • (1980) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.65 A , pp. 465-476
    • Bradley, S.R.1    Deavers, D.R.2
  • 9
    • 0000995748 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the kidney and the water balance of desert bats
    • Carpenter, R. E. (1969). Structure and function of the kidney and the water balance of desert bats. Physiol. Zool. 42, 288-302.
    • (1969) Physiol. Zool. , vol.42 , pp. 288-302
    • Carpenter, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 0036127826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory ecology of a solitary bat, Myotis evotis, roosting in rock crevices
    • Chruszcz, P. J. and Barclay, R. M. R. (2002). Thermoregulatory ecology of a solitary bat, Myotis evotis, roosting in rock crevices. Fund. Ecol. 16, 18-26.
    • (2002) Fund. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 18-26
    • Chruszcz, P.J.1    Barclay, R.M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0038384530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of migratory tree bats in North America
    • Cryan, P. M. (2003). Seasonal distribution of migratory tree bats in North America. J. Mammal. 84, 579-593.
    • (2003) J. Mammal. , vol.84 , pp. 579-593
    • Cryan, P.M.1
  • 12
    • 0033838140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Cryan, P. M., Bogan, M. A. and Altenbach, J. S. (2000). Effect of elevation on distribution of female bats in the Black Hills, South Dakota. J. Mammal. 81, 719-725.
    • (2000) J. Mammal. , vol.81 , pp. 719-725
    • Cryan, P.M.1    Bogan, M.A.2    Altenbach, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 0001147901 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation and cave-dwelling in bats: An evolutionary perspective
    • Dwyer, P. D. (1971). Temperature regulation and cave-dwelling in bats: an evolutionary perspective. Mammalia 35, 424-455.
    • (1971) Mammalia , vol.35 , pp. 424-455
    • Dwyer, P.D.1
  • 15
    • 0006303091 scopus 로고
    • Autumn fat deposition and gross body composition in three species of Myotis
    • Ewing, W. G., Studier, E. H. and O'Farrell, M. J. (1970). Autumn fat deposition and gross body composition in three species of Myotis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 36, 119-129.
    • (1970) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 119-129
    • Ewing, W.G.1    Studier, E.H.2    O'Farrell, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0001591961 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of the hoary bat
    • Findley, J. S. and Jones, C. (1964). Seasonal distribution of the hoary bat. J. Mammal. 45, 461-470.
    • (1964) J. Mammal. , vol.45 , pp. 461-470
    • Findley, J.S.1    Jones, C.2
  • 17
    • 0024998441 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body mass and rate of rewarming from hibernation and daily torpor in mammals
    • Geiser, F. and Baudinette, R. V. (1990). The relationship between body mass and rate of rewarming from hibernation and daily torpor in mammals. J. Exp. Biol. 151, 349-359.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 349-359
    • Geiser, F.1    Baudinette, R.V.2
  • 18
    • 0037534434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiant heat affects thermoregulation and energy expenditure during rewarming from torpor
    • Geiser, F. and Drury, R. L. (2003). Radiant heat affects thermoregulation and energy expenditure during rewarming from torpor. J. Comp. Physiol. B 173, 55-60.
    • (2003) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.173 , pp. 55-60
    • Geiser, F.1    Drury, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0142100371 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the basal rate of metabolism of subtropical insectivorous bats (Nycticeius humeralis and Lasiurus seminolus): A comparison with other mammals
    • Genoud, M. (1990). Seasonal variations in the basal rate of metabolism of subtropical insectivorous bats (Nycticeius humeralis and Lasiurus seminolus): a comparison with other mammals. Rev. Suisse Zool. 97, 77-90.
    • (1990) Rev. Suisse Zool. , vol.97 , pp. 77-90
    • Genoud, M.1
  • 20
    • 0027450357 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in subtropical tree bats
    • Genoud, M. (1993). Temperature regulation in subtropical tree bats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 104A, 321-331.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.104 A , pp. 321-331
    • Genoud, M.1
  • 22
    • 77957213908 scopus 로고
    • Energy allocation in mammalian reproduction
    • Gittleman, J. L. and Thompson, S. D. (1988). Energy allocation in mammalian reproduction. Amer. Zool. 28, 863-875.
    • (1988) Amer. Zool. , vol.28 , pp. 863-875
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Thompson, S.D.2
  • 23
    • 0028977602 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in the use of daily torpor and foraging time by big brown bats
    • Grinevitch, L., Holroyd, S. L. and Barclay, R. M. R. (1995). Sex difference in the use of daily torpor and foraging time by big brown bats. J. Zool. 235, 301-309.
    • (1995) J. Zool. , vol.235 , pp. 301-309
    • Grinevitch, L.1    Holroyd, S.L.2    Barclay, R.M.R.3
  • 24
    • 0028561456 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of daily torpor and day-roost selection by male and female big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)
    • Hamilton, I. M. and Barclay, R. M. R. (1994). Patterns of daily torpor and day-roost selection by male and female big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus). Can. J. Zool. 72, 744-749.
    • (1994) Can. J. Zool. , vol.72 , pp. 744-749
    • Hamilton, I.M.1    Barclay, R.M.R.2
  • 25
    • 0015464044 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of transepidermal water loss through the skin of various animals
    • Hattingh, J. (1972). A comparative study of transepidermal water loss through the skin of various animals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43A, 715-718.
    • (1972) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.43 A , pp. 715-718
    • Hattingh, J.1
  • 26
    • 0027685740 scopus 로고
    • Empirical and theoretical constraints on the evolution of lactation
    • Hayssen, V. (1993). Empirical and theoretical constraints on the evolution of lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 76, 3213-3233.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 3213-3233
    • Hayssen, V.1
  • 27
    • 0008357086 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in bats
    • ed. B. H. Slaughter and D. W. Walton, Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press
    • Henshaw, R. E. (1970). Thermoregulation in bats. In About Bats: A Chiropteran Symposium (ed. B. H. Slaughter and D. W. Walton), pp. 188-232. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
    • (1970) About Bats: A Chiropteran Symposium , pp. 188-232
    • Henshaw, R.E.1
  • 28
    • 0030794049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal biology and metabolism of the greater long-eared bat, Nyctophilus major (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
    • Hosken, D. J. (1997). Thermal biology and metabolism of the greater long-eared bat, Nyctophilus major (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Aust. J. Zool. 45, 145-156.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.45 , pp. 145-156
    • Hosken, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0031042979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation and metabolism of an Australian bat, Chalinolobus gouldii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) when euthermic and torpid
    • Hosken, D. J. and Withers, P. C. (1997). Temperature regulation and metabolism of an Australian bat, Chalinolobus gouldii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) when euthermic and torpid. J. Comp. Physiol. B 167, 71-80.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.167 , pp. 71-80
    • Hosken, D.J.1    Withers, P.C.2
  • 30
    • 0002509429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic physiology of euthermic and torpid lesser long-eared bats, Nyctophilus geoffroyi (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
    • Hosken, D. J. and Withers, P. C. (1999). Metabolic physiology of euthermic and torpid lesser long-eared bats, Nyctophilus geoffroyi (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J. Mammal. 80, 42-52.
    • (1999) J. Mammal. , vol.80 , pp. 42-52
    • Hosken, D.J.1    Withers, P.C.2
  • 31
    • 0001562082 scopus 로고
    • Nursery roosts and community diversity of Nearctic bats
    • Humphrey, S. R. (1975). Nursery roosts and community diversity of Nearctic bats. J. Mammal. 56, 321-346.
    • (1975) J. Mammal. , vol.56 , pp. 321-346
    • Humphrey, S.R.1
  • 32
    • 0037130231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-mediated energetic constraints on the distribution of hibernating mammals
    • Humphries, M. M., Thomas, D. W. and Speakman, J. R. (2002). Climate-mediated energetic constraints on the distribution of hibernating mammals. Nature 418, 313-316.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 313-316
    • Humphries, M.M.1    Thomas, D.W.2    Speakman, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 0002741586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental care and postnatal growth in the Chiroptera
    • ed. E. G. Crichton and P. H. Krutzsch, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Kunz, T. H. and Hood, W. R. (2000). Parental care and postnatal growth in the Chiroptera. In Reproductive Biology of Bats (ed. E. G. Crichton and P. H. Krutzsch), pp. 415-468. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2000) Reproductive Biology of Bats , pp. 415-468
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Hood, W.R.2
  • 34
    • 0003255568 scopus 로고
    • Maternal investment and post-natal growth in bats
    • Kunz, T. H. and Stern, A. A. (1995). Maternal investment and post-natal growth in bats. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 67, 123-138.
    • (1995) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.67 , pp. 123-138
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Stern, A.A.2
  • 35
    • 0001479344 scopus 로고
    • External insulation available to a non-nesting mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
    • Kurta, A. (1985). External insulation available to a non-nesting mammal, the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82A, 413-420.
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.82 A , pp. 413-420
    • Kurta, A.1
  • 36
    • 0024876606 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of pregnancy and lactation in free-ranging little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)
    • Kurta, A., Bell, G. P., Nagy, K. A. and Kunz, T. H. (1989). Energetics of pregnancy and lactation in free-ranging little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus). Physiol. Zool. 62, 804-818.
    • (1989) Physiol. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 804-818
    • Kurta, A.1    Bell, G.P.2    Nagy, K.A.3    Kunz, T.H.4
  • 37
    • 0009679347 scopus 로고
    • Design and interpretation of laboratory thermoregulation studies
    • ed. T. H. Kunz, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Kurta, A. and Fujita, M. S. (1988). Design and interpretation of laboratory thermoregulation studies. In Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats (ed. T. H. Kunz), pp. 333-352. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1988) Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats , pp. 333-352
    • Kurta, A.1    Fujita, M.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025225213 scopus 로고
    • Energetics and water flux of free-ranging big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) during pregnancy and lactation
    • Kurta, A., Kunz, T. H. and Nagy, K. A. (1990). Energetics and water flux of free-ranging big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) during pregnancy and lactation. J. Mammal. 71, 59-65.
    • (1990) J. Mammal. , vol.71 , pp. 59-65
    • Kurta, A.1    Kunz, T.H.2    Nagy, K.A.3
  • 39
    • 0001596126 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss in birds. 1. Characteristics of the open flow method of determination, and their relation to estimates of thermoregulatory ability
    • Lasiewski, R. C., Acosta, A. L. and Bernstein, M. H. (1966). Evaporative water loss in birds. 1. Characteristics of the open flow method of determination, and their relation to estimates of thermoregulatory ability. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 19, 445-457.
    • (1966) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 445-457
    • Lasiewski, R.C.1    Acosta, A.L.2    Bernstein, M.H.3
  • 40
    • 0001403761 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to high environmental temperatures in three species of microchiropteran bats
    • Licht, P. and Leitner, P. (1967). Physiological responses to high environmental temperatures in three species of microchiropteran bats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 22, 371-387.
    • (1967) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 371-387
    • Licht, P.1    Leitner, P.2
  • 41
    • 0012640518 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation and metabolism in bats
    • ed. W. A. Wilmsatt, New York: Academic Press
    • Lyman, C. P. (1977). Thermoregulation and metabolism in bats. In Biology of Bats, vol. 1 (ed. W. A. Wilmsatt), pp. 301-330. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Biology of Bats , vol.1 , pp. 301-330
    • Lyman, C.P.1
  • 43
    • 0032858008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in the Angolan free-tailed bat Mops condylurus: A small mammal that uses hot roosts
    • Maloney, S. K., Bronner, G. N. and Buffenstein, R. (1999). Thermoregulation in the Angolan free-tailed bat Mops condylurus: a small mammal that uses hot roosts. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 72, 385-396.
    • (1999) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.72 , pp. 385-396
    • Maloney, S.K.1    Bronner, G.N.2    Buffenstein, R.3
  • 44
    • 0034018688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of body mass and reproduction on the basal metabolic rate of brown long-eared bats (Plecotus auritus)
    • McLean, J. A. and Speakman, J. R. (2000). Effects of body mass and reproduction on the basal metabolic rate of brown long-eared bats (Plecotus auritus). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 73, 112-121.
    • (2000) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 112-121
    • McLean, J.A.1    Speakman, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 0014679322 scopus 로고
    • The economics of temperature regulation in neotropical bats
    • McNab, B. K. (1969). The economics of temperature regulation in neotropical bats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 31, 227-268.
    • (1969) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 227-268
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 47
    • 0028689544 scopus 로고
    • Heterothermy, torpor, respiratory gas exchange, water balance and the effect of feeding in Gould's long-eared bat Nyctophilus gouldi
    • Morris, S., Curtin, A. L. and Thompson, M. B. (1994). Heterothermy, torpor, respiratory gas exchange, water balance and the effect of feeding in Gould's long-eared bat Nyctophilus gouldi. J. Exp. Biol. 197, 309-335.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.197 , pp. 309-335
    • Morris, S.1    Curtin, A.L.2    Thompson, M.B.3
  • 48
    • 0032814479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of free-ranging mammals, reptiles, and birds
    • Nagy, K. A., Girard, I. A. and Brown, T. K. (1999). Energetics of free-ranging mammals, reptiles, and birds. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 19, 247-277.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 247-277
    • Nagy, K.A.1    Girard, I.A.2    Brown, T.K.3
  • 49
    • 0142132051 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature and water vapor pressure on evaporative water loss in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
    • Proctor, J. W. and Studier, E. H. (1970). Effects of ambient temperature and water vapor pressure on evaporative water loss in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. J. Mammal. 51, 799-804.
    • (1970) J. Mammal. , vol.51 , pp. 799-804
    • Proctor, J.W.1    Studier, E.H.2
  • 50
    • 0037695427 scopus 로고
    • An energetic model of daily torpor in endotherms
    • Prothero, J. and Jürgens, K. D. (1986). An energetic model of daily torpor in endotherms. J. Theor. Biol. 121, 403-415.
    • (1986) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.121 , pp. 403-415
    • Prothero, J.1    Jürgens, K.D.2
  • 51
    • 0015869426 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting the length of gestation in heterothermic bats
    • Racey, P. A. (1973). Environmental factors affecting the length of gestation in heterothermic bats. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 19, 175-189.
    • (1973) J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. , vol.19 , pp. 175-189
    • Racey, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0020343474 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of bat reproduction
    • ed. T. H. Kunz, New York: Plenum Press
    • Racey, P. A. (1982). Ecology of bat reproduction. In The Ecology of Bats (ed. T. H. Kunz), pp. 57-104. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1982) The Ecology of Bats , pp. 57-104
    • Racey, P.A.1
  • 53
    • 0002108206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history and reproductive strategies of bats
    • ed. E. G. Crichton and P. H. Krutzsch, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Racey, P. A. and Entwistle, A. C. (2000). Life-history and reproductive strategies of bats. In Reproductive Biology of Bats (ed. E. G. Crichton and P. H. Krutzsch), pp. 363-414. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2000) Reproductive Biology of Bats , pp. 363-414
    • Racey, P.A.1    Entwistle, A.C.2
  • 54
    • 0000275368 scopus 로고
    • The energy costs of pregnancy and lactation in heterothermic bats
    • Racey, P. A. and Speakman, J. R. (1987). The energy costs of pregnancy and lactation in heterothermic bats. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 57, 107-125.
    • (1987) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.57 , pp. 107-125
    • Racey, P.A.1    Speakman, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 0019378885 scopus 로고
    • Variations in gestation length in a colony of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) from year to year
    • Racey, P. A. and Swift, S. M. (1981). Variations in gestation length in a colony of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) from year to year. J. Reprod. Fertil. 61, 123-129.
    • (1981) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.61 , pp. 123-129
    • Racey, P.A.1    Swift, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 0017255422 scopus 로고
    • Continuous 24-hour oxygen consumption studies of Myotis velifer
    • Riedesel, M. L. and Williams, B. A. (1976). Continuous 24-hour oxygen consumption studies of Myotis velifer. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 54A, 95-99.
    • (1976) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.54 A , pp. 95-99
    • Riedesel, M.L.1    Williams, B.A.2
  • 57
    • 0008031121 scopus 로고
    • Comparative insulation in vespertilionid bats
    • Shump, K. A., Jr and Shump, A. U. (1980). Comparative insulation in vespertilionid bats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 66A, 351-354.
    • (1980) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.66 A , pp. 351-354
    • Shump K.A., Jr.1    Shump, A.U.2
  • 59
    • 0025275735 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between body temperature, thermal conductance, Q10 and energy metabolism during daily torpor and hibernation in rodents
    • Snyder, G. K. and Nestler, J. R. (1990). Relationships between body temperature, thermal conductance, Q10 and energy metabolism during daily torpor and hibernation in rodents. J. Comp. Physiol. B 155, 667-675.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.155 , pp. 667-675
    • Snyder, G.K.1    Nestler, J.R.2
  • 60
    • 0000479746 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss in bats
    • Studier, E. H. (1970). Evaporative water loss in bats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 35, 935-943.
    • (1970) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 935-943
    • Studier, E.H.1
  • 61
    • 0009675171 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal body weight loss and tolerance of weight loss in five species of Myotis
    • Studier, E. H., Proctor, J. W. and Howell, D. J. (1970). Diurnal body weight loss and tolerance of weight loss in five species of Myotis. J. Mammal. 51, 302-309.
    • (1970) J. Mammal. , vol.51 , pp. 302-309
    • Studier, E.H.1    Proctor, J.W.2    Howell, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 0015307022 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Myotis thysanodes and M. lucifugus (Chiroptera: Vespertiolionidae) - I. Thermoregulation
    • Studier, E. H. and O'Farrell, M. J. (1972). Biology of Myotis thysanodes and M. lucifugus (Chiroptera: Vespertiolionidae) - I. Thermoregulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41A, 567-595.
    • (1972) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.41 A , pp. 567-595
    • Studier, E.H.1    O'Farrell, M.J.2
  • 63
    • 0024225902 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bats in different ages of Douglas-fir forests
    • Thomas, D. W. (1988). The distribution of bats in different ages of Douglas-fir forests. J. Wildl. Manage. 52, 619-626.
    • (1988) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.52 , pp. 619-626
    • Thomas, D.W.1
  • 64
    • 0002884217 scopus 로고
    • Roosting ecology of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus
    • Vaughan, T. A. and O'Shea, T. O. (1976). Roosting ecology of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus. J. Mammal. 57, 19-42.
    • (1976) J. Mammal. , vol.57 , pp. 19-42
    • Vaughan, T.A.1    O'Shea, T.O.2
  • 65
    • 0029139083 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the respiratory quotient of birds and implications for indirect calorimetry using measurements of carbon dioxide production
    • Walsberg, G. E. and Wolf, B. O. (1995). Variation in the respiratory quotient of birds and implications for indirect calorimetry using measurements of carbon dioxide production. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 213-219.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 213-219
    • Walsberg, G.E.1    Wolf, B.O.2
  • 66
    • 0028977601 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss in two sympatric species of vespertilionid bat, Plecotus auritus and Myotis daubentoni: Relation to foraging mode and implications for roost site selection
    • Webb, P. I., Speakman, J. R. and Racey, P. A. (1995). Evaporative water loss in two sympatric species of vespertilionid bat, Plecotus auritus and Myotis daubentoni: relation to foraging mode and implications for roost site selection. J. Zool. Soc. Lond. 235, 269-278.
    • (1995) J. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.235 , pp. 269-278
    • Webb, P.I.1    Speakman, J.R.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 68
    • 0033564405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of torpor on milk protein composition and secretion in lactating bats
    • Wilde, C. J., Knight, C. R. and Racey, P. A. (1999). Influence of torpor on milk protein composition and secretion in lactating bats. J. Exp. Zool. 284, 35-41.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.284 , pp. 35-41
    • Wilde, C.J.1    Knight, C.R.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 69
    • 0000742587 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism in vespertilionid bats
    • Williams, D. F. and Findley, J. S. (1979). Sexual size dimorphism in vespertilionid bats. Am. Midland Nat. 102, 113-126.
    • (1979) Am. Midland Nat. , vol.102 , pp. 113-126
    • Williams, D.F.1    Findley, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.