SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

International Journal of Modern Physics A

Volumn 18, Issue 22, 2003, Pages 4015-4026

Alternatives to the seesaw: Extra Z's and constraints on large extra dimensions

(1) Langacker, Paul a

a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC PARTICLE; CONFERENCE PAPER; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MODEL; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHASE TRANSITION; PHYSICS; THEORY;

EID: 0142073387 PISSN: 0217751X EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X03017336 Document Type: Conference Paper

Times cited : (6)

References (119)

1
- 0002427675
- ed. F. van Nieuwenhuizen and D. Freedman, (North Holland, Amsterdam)
- M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, and R. Slansky, in Supergravity, ed. F. van Nieuwenhuizen and D. Freedman, (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1979) p. 315; T. Yanagida, Proc. of the Workshop on Unified Theory and the Baryon Number of the Universe, KEK, Japan, 1979; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1566 (1979).
- (1979) Supergravity , pp. 315
- Gell-Mann, M.¹ Ramond, P.² Slansky, R.³

2
- 0142117836
- KEK, Japan
- M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, and R. Slansky, in Supergravity, ed. F. van Nieuwenhuizen and D. Freedman, (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1979) p. 315; T. Yanagida, Proc. of the Workshop on Unified Theory and the Baryon Number of the Universe, KEK, Japan, 1979; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1566 (1979).
- (1979) Proc. of the Workshop on Unified Theory and the Baryon Number of the Universe
- Yanagida, T.¹

3
- 3843114247
- M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, and R. Slansky, in Supergravity, ed. F. van Nieuwenhuizen and D. Freedman, (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1979) p. 315; T. Yanagida, Proc. of the Workshop on Unified Theory and the Baryon Number of the Universe, KEK, Japan, 1979; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1566 (1979).
- (1979) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 1566
- Weinberg, S.¹

4
- 0001890489
- M. Fukugita and T. Yanagida, Phys. Lett. B 174, 45 (1986). For a review, see W. Buchmuller and M. Plumacher, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 15, 5047 (2000).
- (1986) Phys. Lett. B , vol.174 , pp. 45
- Fukugita, M.¹ Yanagida, T.²

5
- 0034736522
- M. Fukugita and T. Yanagida, Phys. Lett. B 174, 45 (1986). For a review, see W. Buchmuller and M. Plumacher, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 15, 5047 (2000).
- (2000) Int. J. Mod. Phys. A , vol.15 , pp. 5047
- Buchmuller, W.¹ Plumacher, M.²

6
- 0037165103
- K. S. Babu and S. M. Barr, Phys. Lett. B 525, 289 (2002); I. Dorsner and S. M. Barr, Nucl. Phys. B 617, 493 (2001).
- (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.525 , pp. 289
- Babu, K.S.¹ Barr, S.M.²

7
- 0035803805
- K. S. Babu and S. M. Barr, Phys. Lett. B 525, 289 (2002); I. Dorsner and S. M. Barr, Nucl. Phys. B 617, 493 (2001).
- (2001) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.617 , pp. 493
- Dorsner, I.¹ Barr, S.M.²

8
- 0142086261
- For a recent review, see W. Buchmuller, hep-ph/0204288
- For a recent review, see W. Buchmuller, hep-ph/0204288.

9
- 33750639446
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.
- (1981) Phys. Rev. D , vol.23 , pp. 165
- Mohapatra, R.N.¹ Senjanovic, G.²

10
- 0000805127
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.
- (1981) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.187 , pp. 343
- Wetterich, C.¹

11
- 0000318023
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.
- (2000) Phys. Lett. B , vol.474 , pp. 355
- Mohapatra, R.N.¹ Perez-Lorenzana, A.² De Sousa Pires, C.A.³

12
- 33750639446
- B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.

13
- 0037422943
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.
- (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 051802
- Bajc, B.¹ Senjanovic, G.² Vissani, F.³

14
- 33750639446
- R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.

15
- 33750639446
- H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165 (1981); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B 187, 343 (1981); R. N. Mohapatra, A. Perez-Lorenzana and C. A. de Sousa Pires, Phys. Lett. B 474, 355 (2000); B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, hep-ph/0110310; B. Bajc, G. Senjanovic and F. Vissani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 051802 (2003); R. N. Mohapatra, M. K. Parida and G. Rajasekaran, hep-ph/0301234; H. S. Goh, R. N. Mohapatra and S. P. Ng, hep-ph/0303055.

16
- 51249187622
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1976) Lett. Nuovo Cimento , vol.17 , pp. 569
- Bilenky, S.M.¹ Pontecorvo, B.²

17
- 4243657889
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1980) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.45 , pp. 692
- Barger, V.¹ Langacker, P.² Leveille, J.P.³ Pakvasa, S.⁴

18
- 84871399162
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1980) Phys. Lett. B , vol.94 , pp. 495
- Bilenky, S.M.¹ Hosek, J.² Petcov, S.T.³

19
- 4243240788
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1980) Phys. Rev. D , vol.22 , pp. 2227
- Schechter, J.¹ Valle, J.W.F.²

20
- 0000234214
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1980) Phys. Rev. D , vol.22 , pp. 2860
- Cheng, T.P.¹ Li, L.F.²

21
- 51249187622
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1980) Progr. Th. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 1870
- Yanagida, T.¹ Yoshimura, M.²

22
- 51249187622
- S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 569 (1976); V. Barger, P. Langacker, J. P. Leveille and S. Pakvasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 692 (1980); S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 94, 495 (1980); J. Schechter and J.W.F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980); T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2860 (1980); T. Yanagida and M. Yoshimura, Progr. Th. Phys. 64, 1870 (1980); I. Yu. Kobzarev et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 32, 823 (1980).
- (1980) Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 823
- Kobzarev, I.Yu.¹

23
- 0344511688
- See, for example, M. Maltoni, T. Schwetz, M. A. Tortola and J. W. Valle, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 114, 203 (2003); M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni and C. Pena-Garay, hep-ph/0108073; P. Di Bari, astro-ph/0302433. For a different point of view, see R. Foot, hep-ph/0210393; H. Pas, L. g. Song and T. J. Weiler, hep-ph/0209373.
- (2003) Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. , vol.114 , pp. 203
- Maltoni, M.¹ Schwetz, T.² Tortola, M.A.³ Valle, J.W.⁴

24
- 0344511688
- M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni and C. Pena-Garay, hep-ph/0108073
- See, for example, M. Maltoni, T. Schwetz, M. A. Tortola and J. W. Valle, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 114, 203 (2003); M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni and C. Pena-Garay, hep-ph/0108073; P. Di Bari, astro-ph/0302433. For a different point of view, see R. Foot, hep-ph/0210393; H. Pas, L. g. Song and T. J. Weiler, hep-ph/0209373.

25
- 0344511688
- P. Di Bari, astro-ph/0302433
- See, for example, M. Maltoni, T. Schwetz, M. A. Tortola and J. W. Valle, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 114, 203 (2003); M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni and C. Pena-Garay, hep-ph/0108073; P. Di Bari, astro-ph/0302433. For a different point of view, see R. Foot, hep-ph/0210393; H. Pas, L. g. Song and T. J. Weiler, hep-ph/0209373.

26
- 0344511688
- For a different point of view, see R. Foot, hep-ph/0210393
- See, for example, M. Maltoni, T. Schwetz, M. A. Tortola and J. W. Valle, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 114, 203 (2003); M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni and C. Pena-Garay, hep-ph/0108073; P. Di Bari, astro-ph/0302433. For a different point of view, see R. Foot, hep-ph/0210393; H. Pas, L. g. Song and T. J. Weiler, hep-ph/0209373.

27
- 0344511688
- H. Pas, L. g. Song and T. J. Weiler, hep-ph/0209373
- See, for example, M. Maltoni, T. Schwetz, M. A. Tortola and J. W. Valle, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 114, 203 (2003); M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni and C. Pena-Garay, hep-ph/0108073; P. Di Bari, astro-ph/0302433. For a different point of view, see R. Foot, hep-ph/0210393; H. Pas, L. g. Song and T. J. Weiler, hep-ph/0209373.

28
- 0035584191
- A. Aguilar et al. [LSND Collaboration], Phys. Rev. D 64, 112007 (2001).
- (2001) Phys. Rev. D , vol.64 , pp. 112007
- Aguilar, A.¹

29
- 0348096545
- N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. R. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 429, 263 (1998); I. Antoniadis, N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. R. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 436, 257 (1998); K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Phys. Lett. B 436, 55 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.429 , pp. 263
- Arkani-Hamed, N.¹ Dimopoulos, S.² Dvali, G.R.³

30
- 0347416177
- N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. R. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 429, 263 (1998); I. Antoniadis, N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. R. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 436, 257 (1998); K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Phys. Lett. B 436, 55 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.436 , pp. 257
- Antoniadis, I.¹ Arkani-Hamed, N.² Dimopoulos, S.³ Dvali, G.R.⁴

31
- 0346408694
- N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. R. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 429, 263 (1998); I. Antoniadis, N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. R. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 436, 257 (1998); K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Phys. Lett. B 436, 55 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.436 , pp. 55
- Dienes, K.R.¹ Dudas, E.² Gherghetta, T.³

32
- 0033588756
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.557 , pp. 25
- Dienes, K.R.¹ Dudas, E.² Gherghetta, T.³

33
- 0033530793
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.563 , pp. 63
- Dvali, G.R.¹ Smirnov, A.Y.²

34
- 0000332311
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2000) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.576 , pp. 466
- Mohapatra, R.N.¹ Perez-Lorenzana, A.²

35
- 0035931688
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2001) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.593 , pp. 451

36
- 0002947739
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2000) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.585 , pp. 28
- Barbieri, R.¹ Creminelli, P.² Strumia, A.³

37
- 0034619872
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2000) Phys. Lett. B , vol.495 , pp. 136
- Lukas, A.¹ Ramond, P.² Romanino, A.³ Ross, G.G.⁴

38
- 0035945587
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.498 , pp. 230
- Agashe, K.¹ Wu, G.H.²

39
- 85038342712
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2001) Phys. Rev. D , vol.64 , pp. 073001
- Caldwell, D.O.¹ Mohapatra, R.N.² Yellin, S.J.³

40
- 0036496338
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.65 , pp. 053009
- Lam, C.S.¹

41
- 33750049030
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 066001
- Ioannisian, A.¹ Pilaftsis, A.²

42
- 0037080641
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. , vol.D65 , pp. 024032
- Arkani-Hamed, N.¹ Dimopoulos, S.² Dvali, G.R.³ March-Russel, J.⁴

43
- 0037053151
- See, for example, K. R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 25 (1999); G. R. Dvali and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 563, 63 (1999); R. N. Mohapatra and A. Perez-Lorenzana, Nucl. Phys. B 576,466 (2000), B 593, 451 (2001); R. Barbieri, P. Creminelli and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. B 585, 28 (2000); A. Lukas, P. Ramond, A. Romanino and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 495, 136 (2000); K. Agashe and G. H. Wu, Phys. Lett. B 498, 230 (2001); D. O. Caldwell, R. N. Mohapatra and S. J. Yellin, Phys. Rev. D 64, 073001 (2001); C. S. Lam, Phys. Rev. D 65, 053009 (2002); A. Ioannisian and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. D 62, 066001 (2000); N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. R. Dvali and J. March-Russel, Phys. Rev. D65, 024032 (2002); T. Appelquist, B. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H. Yee, Phys. Rev. D65, 105019 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. , vol.D65 , pp. 105019
- Appelquist, T.¹ Dobrescu, B.² Ponton, E.³ Yee, H.⁴

44
- 85038302822
- H. Davoudiasl, P. Langacker and M. Perelstein, Phys. Rev. D 65, 105015 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.65 , pp. 105015
- Davoudiasl, H.¹ Langacker, P.² Perelstein, M.³

45
- 0001185643
- See, for example, R. N. Mohapatra and J. W. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 34, 1642 (1986); E. Ma, Phys. Rev. D 66, 037301 (2002); and references therein. For an extension to U(1)′ models, see A. E. Faraggi, Phys. Lett. B 245, 435 (1990); J. Kang, P. Langacker, and T. Li, UPR-1010-T, to appear. For theories with dynamical symmetry breaking, see T. Appelquist and R. Shrock, Phys. Lett. B 548, 204 (2002) and hep-ph/0301108.
- (1986) Phys. Rev. D , vol.34 , pp. 1642
- Mohapatra, R.N.¹ Valle, J.W.²

46
- 0036694814
- See, for example, R. N. Mohapatra and J. W. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 34, 1642 (1986); E. Ma, Phys. Rev. D 66, 037301 (2002); and references therein. For an extension to U(1)′ models, see A. E. Faraggi, Phys. Lett. B 245, 435 (1990); J. Kang, P. Langacker, and T. Li, UPR-1010-T, to appear. For theories with dynamical symmetry breaking, see T. Appelquist and R. Shrock, Phys. Lett. B 548, 204 (2002) and hep-ph/0301108.
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 037301
- Ma, E.¹

47
- 0008297335
- See, for example, R. N. Mohapatra and J. W. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 34, 1642 (1986); E. Ma, Phys. Rev. D 66, 037301 (2002); and references therein. For an extension to U(1)′ models, see A. E. Faraggi, Phys. Lett. B 245, 435 (1990); J. Kang, P. Langacker, and T. Li, UPR-1010-T, to appear. For theories with dynamical symmetry breaking, see T. Appelquist and R. Shrock, Phys. Lett. B 548, 204 (2002) and hep-ph/0301108.
- (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.245 , pp. 435
- Faraggi, A.E.¹

48
- 0001185643
- J. Kang, P. Langacker, and T. Li, UPR-1010-T, to appear
- See, for example, R. N. Mohapatra and J. W. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 34, 1642 (1986); E. Ma, Phys. Rev. D 66, 037301 (2002); and references therein. For an extension to U(1)′ models, see A. E. Faraggi, Phys. Lett. B 245, 435 (1990); J. Kang, P. Langacker, and T. Li, UPR-1010-T, to appear. For theories with dynamical symmetry breaking, see T. Appelquist and R. Shrock, Phys. Lett. B 548, 204 (2002) and hep-ph/0301108.

49
- 0037153116
- and hep-ph/0301108
- See, for example, R. N. Mohapatra and J. W. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 34, 1642 (1986); E. Ma, Phys. Rev. D 66, 037301 (2002); and references therein. For an extension to U(1)′ models, see A. E. Faraggi, Phys. Lett. B 245, 435 (1990); J. Kang, P. Langacker, and T. Li, UPR-1010-T, to appear. For theories with dynamical symmetry breaking, see T. Appelquist and R. Shrock, Phys. Lett. B 548, 204 (2002) and hep-ph/0301108.
- (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.548 , pp. 204
- Appelquist, T.¹ Shrock, R.²

50
- 1542575342
- P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 58, 093017 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.58 , pp. 093017
- Langacker, P.¹

51
- 17044420787
- and references therein
- D. Chang and A. Zee, Phys. Rev. D 61, 071303 (2000) and references therein.
- (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 071303
- Chang, D.¹ Zee, A.²

52
- 0142022494
- For a recent review, see M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia and Y. Nir, hep-ph/0202058
- For a recent review, see M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia and Y. Nir, hep-ph/0202058.

53
- 26144444529
- in press, hep-ph/0302066
- V. Barger, P. Langacker and H. S. Lee, Phys. Rev. D, in press, hep-ph/0302066.
- Phys. Rev. D
- Barger, V.¹ Langacker, P.² Lee, H.S.³

54
- 0036682253
- V. Barger, S. L. Glashow, P. Langacker and D. Marfatia, Phys. Lett. B 540, 247 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.540 , pp. 247
- Barger, V.¹ Glashow, S.L.² Langacker, P.³ Marfatia, D.⁴

55
- 0036958934
- For a review, see J. Hewett and M. Spiropulu, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 52, 397 (2002); S. Hannestad and G. G. Raffelt, hep-ph/0304029.
- (2002) Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 397
- Hewett, J.¹ Spiropulu, M.²

56
- 0036958934
- S. Hannestad and G. G. Raffelt, hep-ph/0304029
- For a review, see J. Hewett and M. Spiropulu, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 52, 397 (2002); S. Hannestad and G. G. Raffelt, hep-ph/0304029.

57
- 0034741335
- C. D. Hoyle, U. Schmidt, B. R. Heckel, E. G. Adelberger, J. H. Gundlach, D. J. Kapner and H. E. Swanson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1418 (2001).
- (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 1418
- Hoyle, C.D.¹ Schmidt, U.² Heckel, B.R.³ Adelberger, E.G.⁴ Gundlach, J.H.⁵ Kapner, D.J.⁶ Swanson, H.E.⁷

58
- 0037435820
- K. Abazajian, G. M. Fuller and M. Patel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 061301 (2003); H. S. Goh and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 65, 085018 (2002).
- (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 061301
- Abazajian, K.¹ Fuller, G.M.² Patel, M.³

59
- 3543029644
- K. Abazajian, G. M. Fuller and M. Patel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 061301 (2003); H. S. Goh and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 65, 085018 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.65 , pp. 085018
- Goh, H.S.¹ Mohapatra, R.N.²

60
- 0142086259
- R. Barbieri et al.
- R. Barbieri et al. 10; A. Lukas et al. 10.

61
- 0142054506
- A. Lukas et al.
- R. Barbieri et al.; A. Lukas et al.

62
- 0036630540
- For recent surveys, see J. Erler, P. Langacker and T. J. Li, Phys. Rev. D 66, 015002 (2002); S. Hesselbach, F. Franke and H. Fraas, Eur. Phys. J. C23, 149 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 015002
- Erler, J.¹ Langacker, P.² Li, T.J.³

63
- 23044534708
- For recent surveys, see J. Erler, P. Langacker and T. J. Li, Phys. Rev. D 66, 015002 (2002); S. Hesselbach, F. Franke and H. Fraas, Eur. Phys. J. C23, 149 (2002).
- (2002) Eur. Phys. J. C , vol.23 , pp. 149
- Hesselbach, S.¹ Franke, F.² Fraas, H.³

64
- 0001184510
- M. Cvetič and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 54, 3570 (1996) and Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1247 (1996).
- (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.54 , pp. 3570
- Cvetič, M.¹ Langacker, P.²

65
- 0001178413
- M. Cvetič and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 54, 3570 (1996) and Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1247 (1996).
- (1996) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.11 , pp. 1247

66
- 0002175470
- ed. G. L. Kane (World, Singapore)
- For a review, see, M. Cvetič and P. Langacker, in Perspectives on supersymmetry, ed. G. L. Kane (World, Singapore, 1998), p. 312.
- (1998) Perspectives on Supersymmetry , pp. 312
- Cvetič, M.¹ Langacker, P.²

67
- 0142086258
- For a review, see C. T. Hill and E. H. Simmons, hep-ph/0203079
- For a review, see C. T. Hill and E. H. Simmons, hep-ph/0203079.

68
- 33751287485
- J. Ellis, J. F. Gunion, H. E. Haber, L. Roszkowski, and F. Zwirner, Phys. Rev. D 39, 844 (1989); and references therein. Recent references may be found in U. Ellwanger, J. F. Gunion, and C. Hugonie, hep-ph/0111179.
- (1989) Phys. Rev. D , vol.39 , pp. 844
- Ellis, J.¹ Gunion, J.F.² Haber, H.E.³ Roszkowski, L.⁴ Zwirner, F.⁵

69
- 33751287485
- and references therein. Recent references may be found in U. Ellwanger, J. F. Gunion, and C. Hugonie, hep-ph/0111179
- J. Ellis, J. F. Gunion, H. E. Haber, L. Roszkowski, and F. Zwirner, Phys. Rev. D 39, 844 (1989); and references therein. Recent references may be found in U. Ellwanger, J. F. Gunion, and C. Hugonie, hep-ph/0111179.

70
- 0001048873
- D. Suematsu and Y. Yamagishi, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 10, 4521 (1995); M. Cvetič, D. A. Demir, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 56, 2861 (1997) [Erratum-ibid. D 58, 119905 (1997)].
- (1995) Int. J. Mod. Phys. A , vol.10 , pp. 4521
- Suematsu, D.¹ Yamagishi, Y.²

71
- 0000119447
- D. Suematsu and Y. Yamagishi, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 10, 4521 (1995); M. Cvetič, D. A. Demir, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 56, 2861 (1997) [Erratum-ibid. D 58, 119905 (1997)].
- (1997) Phys. Rev. D , vol.56 , pp. 2861
- Cvetič, M.¹ Demir, D.A.² Espinosa, J.R.³ Everett, L.L.⁴ Langacker, P.⁵

72
- 0041474974
- Erratum
- D. Suematsu and Y. Yamagishi, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 10, 4521 (1995); M. Cvetič, D. A. Demir, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 56, 2861 (1997) [Erratum-ibid. D 58, 119905 (1997)].
- (1997) Phys. Rev. D , vol.58 , pp. 119905

73
- 0002382030
- J. Erler, Nucl. Phys. B 586, 73 (2000).
- (2000) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.586 , pp. 73
- Erler, J.¹

74
- 18044396794
- P. Langacker, N. Polonsky and J. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 60, 115005 (1999).
- (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.60 , pp. 115005
- Langacker, P.¹ Polonsky, N.² Wang, J.³

75
- 4243722746
- F. Abe et al. [CDF Collaboration], Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2192 (1997).
- (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 2192
- Abe, F.¹

76
- 2342430573
- R. Barate et al. [ALEPH Collaboration], Eur. Phys. J. C 12, 183 (2000); P. Abreu et al. [DELPHI Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 485, 45 (2000).
- (2000) Eur. Phys. J. C , vol.12 , pp. 183
- Barate, R.¹

77
- 0037814762
- R. Barate et al. [ALEPH Collaboration], Eur. Phys. J. C 12, 183 (2000); P. Abreu et al. [DELPHI Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 485, 45 (2000).
- (2000) Phys. Lett. B , vol.485 , pp. 45
- Abreu, P.¹

78
- 0002359229
- J. Erler and P. Langacker, Phys. Lett. B 456, 68 (1999), Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 212 (2000), and references therein.
- (1999) Phys. Lett. B , vol.456 , pp. 68
- Erler, J.¹ Langacker, P.²

79
- 0001350822
- and references therein
- J. Erler and P. Langacker, Phys. Lett. B 456, 68 (1999), Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 212 (2000), and references therein.
- (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 212

80
- 3543067363
- G. P. Zeller et al. [NuTeV Collaboration], Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 091802 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 091802
- Zeller, G.P.¹

81
- 18344379154
- and references theirin
- P. Langacker and M. Plumacher, Phys. Rev. D 62, 013006 (2000) and references theirin.
- (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 013006
- Langacker, P.¹ Plumacher, M.²

82
- 0142054505
- The LEP Electroweak Working Group and SLD Heavy Flavour Group, hep-ex/0212036
- The LEP Electroweak Working Group and SLD Heavy Flavour Group, hep-ex/0212036.

83
- 0030949460
- C.S. Wood et al., Science 275, 1759 (1997); S.C. Bennett and C.E. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2484 (1999).
- (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1759
- Wood, C.S.¹

84
- 3543039248
- C.S. Wood et al., Science 275, 1759 (1997); S.C. Bennett and C.E. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2484 (1999).
- (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 2484
- Bennett, S.C.¹ Wieman, C.E.²

85
- 0036815716
- V.A. Dzuba, V.V. Flambaum, and J.S.M. Ginges, Phys. Rev. D 66, 076013 (2002); M. Y. Kuchiev, J. Phys. B 35, L503 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 076013
- Dzuba, V.A.¹ Flambaum, V.V.² Ginges, J.S.M.³

86
- 0037079383
- V.A. Dzuba, V.V. Flambaum, and J.S.M. Ginges, Phys. Rev. D 66, 076013 (2002); M. Y. Kuchiev, J. Phys. B 35, L503 (2002).
- (2002) J. Phys. B , vol.35
- Kuchiev, M.Y.¹

87
- 0142054479
- For reviews, see M. Cvetič and S. Godfrey, hep-ph/9504216
- For reviews, see M. Cvetič and S. Godfrey, hep-ph/9504216; A. Leike, Phys. Rept. 317, 143 (1999). For a recent update, see S. Godfrey in Proc. of the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001) ed. N. Graf, hep-ph/0201093 and hep-ph/0201092.

88
- 0000729820
- For reviews, see M. Cvetič and S. Godfrey, hep-ph/9504216; A. Leike, Phys. Rept. 317, 143 (1999). For a recent update, see S. Godfrey in Proc. of the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001) ed. N. Graf, hep-ph/0201093 and hep-ph/0201092.
- (1999) Phys. Rept. , vol.317 , pp. 143
- Leike, A.¹

89
- 0142086235
- ed. N. Graf, hep-ph/0201093 and hep-ph/0201092
- For reviews, see M. Cvetič and S. Godfrey, hep-ph/9504216; A. Leike, Phys. Rept. 317, 143 (1999). For a recent update, see S. Godfrey in Proc. of the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001) ed. N. Graf, hep-ph/0201093 and hep-ph/0201092.
- (2001) Proc. of the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001)
- Godfrey, S.¹

90
- 0542445050
- See, for example, P. Langacker and J. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 58, 115010 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.58 , pp. 115010
- Langacker, P.¹ Wang, J.²

91
- 16644392594
- G. Cleaver, M. Cvetic, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett, P. Langacker and J. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 59, 055005 (1999); 59, 115003 (1999), and references theirin.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 055005
- Cleaver, G.¹ Cvetic, M.² Espinosa, J.R.³ Everett, L.L.⁴ Langacker, P.⁵ Wang, J.⁶

92
- 85037915459
- and references theirin
- G. Cleaver, M. Cvetic, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett, P. Langacker and J. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 59, 055005 (1999); 59, 115003 (1999), and references theirin.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 115003

93
- 45849155380
- M. Cvetic, G. Shiu and A. M. Uranga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 201801 (2001); Nucl. Phys. B 615, 3 (2001).
- (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 201801
- Cvetic, M.¹ Shiu, G.² Uranga, A.M.³

94
- 45849155380
- M. Cvetic, G. Shiu and A. M. Uranga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 201801 (2001); Nucl. Phys. B 615, 3 (2001).
- (2001) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.615 , pp. 3

95
- 0037105331
- M. Cvetic, P. Langacker and G. Shiu, Phys. Rev. D 66, 066004 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 066004
- Cvetic, M.¹ Langacker, P.² Shiu, G.³

96
- 0032504292
- G. Cleaver, M. Cvetic, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett and P. Langacker, Nucl. Phys. B 525, 3 (1998); 545, 47 (1999).
- (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.525 , pp. 3
- Cleaver, G.¹ Cvetic, M.² Espinosa, J.R.³ Everett, L.L.⁴ Langacker, P.⁵

97
- 0032504292
- G. Cleaver, M. Cvetic, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett and P. Langacker, Nucl. Phys. B 525, 3 (1998); 545, 47 (1999).
- (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.545 , pp. 47

98
- 0142086238
- See the first article in 22
- See the first article in 22.

99
- 0000882995
- G. Cleaver, M. Cvetic, J. R. Espinosa, L. L. Everett and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 57, 2701 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.57 , pp. 2701
- Cleaver, G.¹ Cvetic, M.² Espinosa, J.R.³ Everett, L.L.⁴ Langacker, P.⁵

100
- 0035581077
- N. Arkani-Hamed, L. J. Hall, H. Murayama, D. R. Smith and N. Weiner, Phys. Rev. D64 115011 (2001); F. Borzumati and Y. Nomura, Phys. Rev. D64, 053005 (2001); F. Borzumati, K. Hamaguchi, Y. Nomura and T. Yanagida, hep-ph/0012118.
- (2001) Phys. Rev. , vol.D64 , pp. 115011
- Arkani-Hamed, N.¹ Hall, L.J.² Murayama, H.³ Smith, D.R.⁴ Weiner, N.⁵

101
- 0035447690
- N. Arkani-Hamed, L. J. Hall, H. Murayama, D. R. Smith and N. Weiner, Phys. Rev. D64 115011 (2001); F. Borzumati and Y. Nomura, Phys. Rev. D64, 053005 (2001); F. Borzumati, K. Hamaguchi, Y. Nomura and T. Yanagida, hep-ph/0012118.
- (2001) Phys. Rev. , vol.D64 , pp. 053005
- Borzumati, F.¹ Nomura, Y.²

102
- 0035581077
- F. Borzumati, K. Hamaguchi, Y. Nomura and T. Yanagida, hep-ph/0012118
- N. Arkani-Hamed, L. J. Hall, H. Murayama, D. R. Smith and N. Weiner, Phys. Rev. D64 115011 (2001); F. Borzumati and Y. Nomura, Phys. Rev. D64, 053005 (2001); F. Borzumati, K. Hamaguchi, Y. Nomura and T. Yanagida, hep-ph/0012118.

103
- 0002378768
- T. Hambye, E. Ma and U. Sarkar, Nucl. Phys. B 602, 23 (2001); E. Ma and U. Sarkar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5716 (1998).
- (2001) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.602 , pp. 23
- Hambye, T.¹ Ma, E.² Sarkar, U.³

104
- 4143144120
- T. Hambye, E. Ma and U. Sarkar, Nucl. Phys. B 602, 23 (2001); E. Ma and U. Sarkar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5716 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 5716
- Ma, E.¹ Sarkar, U.²

105
- 18444416354
- P. Q. Hung, Phys. Rev. D 62, 053015 (2000); R. Kitano, Phys. Lett. B 539, 102 (2002).
- (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 053015
- Hung, P.Q.¹

106
- 0037063121
- P. Q. Hung, Phys. Rev. D 62, 053015 (2000); R. Kitano, Phys. Lett. B 539, 102 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.539 , pp. 102
- Kitano, R.¹

107
- 17044398679
- G. Steigman, K. A. Olive and D. N. Schramm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 239 (1979); K. A. Olive and D. N. Schramm and G. Steigman, Nucl. Phys. B180, 497 (1981).
- (1979) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 239
- Steigman, G.¹ Olive, K.A.² Schramm, D.N.³

108
- 17044405244
- G. Steigman, K. A. Olive and D. N. Schramm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 239 (1979); K. A. Olive and D. N. Schramm and G. Steigman, Nucl. Phys. B180, 497 (1981).
- (1981) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.180 , pp. 497
- Olive, K.A.¹ Schramm, D.N.² Steigman, G.³

109
- 0036838130
- For a general review of neutrinos in cosmology, see A. D. Dolgov, Phys. Rept. 370, 333 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Rept. , vol.370 , pp. 333
- Dolgov, A.D.¹

110
- 30244531522
- G. Raffelt and D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1793 (1988); R. Barbieri and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D39, 1229 (1989); J. A. Grifols and E. Masso, Nucl. Phys. B331, 244 (1990); J. A. Grifols, E. Masso and T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 42, 3293 (1990); T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 44, 202 (1991).
- (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 1793
- Raffelt, G.¹ Seckel, D.²

111
- 0001642185
- G. Raffelt and D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1793 (1988); R. Barbieri and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D39, 1229 (1989); J. A. Grifols and E. Masso, Nucl. Phys. B331, 244 (1990); J. A. Grifols, E. Masso and T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 42, 3293 (1990); T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 44, 202 (1991).
- (1989) Phys. Rev. , vol.D39 , pp. 1229
- Barbieri, R.¹ Mohapatra, R.N.²

112
- 0008045066
- G. Raffelt and D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1793 (1988); R. Barbieri and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D39, 1229 (1989); J. A. Grifols and E. Masso, Nucl. Phys. B331, 244 (1990); J. A. Grifols, E. Masso and T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 42, 3293 (1990); T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 44, 202 (1991).
- (1990) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B331 , pp. 244
- Grifols, J.A.¹ Masso, E.²

113
- 0008092342
- G. Raffelt and D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1793 (1988); R. Barbieri and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D39, 1229 (1989); J. A. Grifols and E. Masso, Nucl. Phys. B331, 244 (1990); J. A. Grifols, E. Masso and T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 42, 3293 (1990); T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 44, 202 (1991).
- (1990) Phys. Rev. D , vol.42 , pp. 3293
- Grifols, J.A.¹ Masso, E.² Rizzo, T.G.³

114
- 0000085253
- G. Raffelt and D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1793 (1988); R. Barbieri and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D39, 1229 (1989); J. A. Grifols and E. Masso, Nucl. Phys. B331, 244 (1990); J. A. Grifols, E. Masso and T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 42, 3293 (1990); T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 44, 202 (1991).
- (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.44 , pp. 202
- Rizzo, T.G.¹

115
- 0142086236
- P. Langacker, in preparation
- P. Langacker, in preparation.

116
- 0002912917
- Y. Farzan, O. L. Peres and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 612, 59 (2001); W. Rodejohann, hep-ph/0203214; S. Pascoli and S. T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 544, 239 (2002).
- (2001) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.612 , pp. 59
- Farzan, Y.¹ Peres, O.L.² Smirnov, A.Y.³

117
- 0002912917
- W. Rodejohann, hep-ph/0203214
- Y. Farzan, O. L. Peres and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 612, 59 (2001); W. Rodejohann, hep-ph/0203214; S. Pascoli and S. T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 544, 239 (2002).

118
- 0037180068
- Y. Farzan, O. L. Peres and A. Y. Smirnov, Nucl. Phys. B 612, 59 (2001); W. Rodejohann, hep-ph/0203214; S. Pascoli and S. T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. B 544, 239 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Lett. B , vol.544 , pp. 239
- Pascoli, S.¹ Petcov, S.T.²

119
- 0036963558
- S. R. Elliott and P. Vogel, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 52, 115 (2002).
- (2002) Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 115
- Elliott, S.R.¹ Vogel, P.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.