메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 31-49

Use of livestock feed balance as a potential indicator of sustainability of tropical smallholder mixed farms - Prevailing knowledge gaps: A case study from the Harar highlands of Eastern Ethiopia

Author keywords

Ethiopia; Livestock feed balance; Smallholder mixed farms; Sustainability

Indexed keywords

LIVESTOCK FARMING; MIXED FARMING; SMALLHOLDER; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 0142072522     PISSN: 10440046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J064v22n04_04     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (44)
  • 2
    • 84990581480 scopus 로고
    • Interviews with key informants and household surveys in Central Ethiopia
    • Atkinson, S. (1992). Interviews with Key Informants and Household Surveys in Central Ethiopia. Disasters 16(3): 255-258.
    • (1992) Disasters , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-258
    • Atkinson, S.1
  • 8
    • 0003910954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSA (Central Statistical Authority). Addis Ababa. 451 pp
    • CSA (Central Statistical Authority). (1999). Statistical Abstract. 1998. Addis Ababa. 451 pp.
    • (1999) Statistical Abstract. 1998
  • 9
    • 0003446209 scopus 로고
    • IDS Discussion Paper 311. Institute of Development Studies. University of Sussex, UK. 90 pp
    • Chambers, R. (1992). Rural Appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed and Participatory. IDS Discussion Paper 311. Institute of Development Studies. University of Sussex, UK. 90 pp.
    • (1992) Rural Appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed and Participatory
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 10
    • 0003430093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a Study Sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities, the World Bank, and Governments of Denmark, France, Germany, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, and USA. European Commission Directorate General for Development. Development Policy, Sustainable Development and Natural Resources. Brussels. 115 pp
    • de Haan, C., H. Steinfeld and H.W. Blackburn. 1997. Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance. Report of a Study Sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities, the World Bank, and Governments of Denmark, France, Germany, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, and USA. European Commission Directorate General for Development. Development Policy, Sustainable Development and Natural Resources. Brussels. 115 pp.
    • (1997) Livestock and the Environment: Finding a Balance
    • de Haan, C.1    Steinfeld, H.2    Blackburn, H.W.3
  • 11
    • 0004162988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department for International Development (DFID). DFID. London
    • Department for International Development (DFID). (1999). Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. DFID. London.
    • (1999) Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets
  • 12
    • 0007896178 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable animal production for small farm systems in Southeast Asia
    • FAO. Rome. 143 pp
    • Devendra, C. (1993). Sustainable Animal Production for Small Farm Systems in Southeast Asia. Animal Production and Health Paper No. 106. FAO. Rome. 143 pp.
    • (1993) Animal Production and Health Paper No. 106
    • Devendra, C.1
  • 13
    • 0029529791 scopus 로고
    • The role of small urban centers in the development of pastoral regions: The case of Negele Town, Borena Region, Southern Ethiopia
    • Fekade, T. (1995). The Role of Small Urban Centers in the Development of Pastoral Regions: The Case of Negele Town, Borena Region, Southern Ethiopia. Regional Development Dialogue 16(2): 85-99.
    • (1995) Regional Development Dialogue , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-99
    • Fekade, T.1
  • 14
    • 84890118267 scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization. Report No. 107/92. FAO. Rome
    • Food and Agriculture Organization. 1992. Ethiopia: Livestock Sector Development Project. Report No. 107/92. FAO. Rome.
    • (1992) Ethiopia: Livestock Sector Development Project
  • 15
    • 0142103058 scopus 로고
    • The potential of crop residues, particularly wheat straw, as livestock feed in Ethiopia
    • Said, A.N. and Dzowela, B.H. (eds.). African Research Network for Agricultural By-Products (ARNAB), ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Gebrehiwot, L. and J. Mohammed. 1989. The Potential of Crop Residues, Particularly Wheat Straw, as Livestock Feed in Ethiopia. In: Said, A.N. and Dzowela, B.H. (eds.). Overcoming Constraints to the Efficient Utilization of Agricultural By-Products as Animal Feed. African Research Network for Agricultural By-Products (ARNAB), ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 142-154.
    • (1989) Overcoming Constraints to the Efficient Utilization of Agricultural By-Products As Animal Feed , pp. 142-154
    • Gebrehiwot, L.1    Mohammed, J.2
  • 16
    • 0019170096 scopus 로고
    • Agro-climates and agricultural systems in Ethiopia
    • Getahun, A. (1980). Agro-Climates and Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia. Agricultural Systems 5(1): 39-50.
    • (1980) Agricultural Systems , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Getahun, A.1
  • 17
    • 0002150216 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development: A challenge for agriculture
    • Morse, S. and Stocking M. (eds.) UCL Press. England
    • Gibbon, D., Lake, A. and Stocking, M. (1995). Sustainable Development: A Challenge for Agriculture. In: Morse, S. and Stocking M. (eds.) People and Environment. UCL Press. England. pp. 31-68.
    • (1995) People and Environment , pp. 31-68
    • Gibbon, D.1    Lake, A.2    Stocking, M.3
  • 18
    • 0009582250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOE (Government of Ethiopia). Paper Prepared for the Consultative Group Meeting of December 10-12, 1996. Addis Ababa
    • GOE (Government of Ethiopia). (1996). Food Security Strategy. Paper Prepared for the Consultative Group Meeting of December 10-12, 1996. Addis Ababa.
    • (1996) Food Security Strategy
  • 21
    • 0142071467 scopus 로고
    • Economic trends. Livestock production prospects for tropical Africa in the year 2000
    • ILCA. ILCA. Addis Ababa. 15 pp
    • ILCA. (1980). Economic Trends. Livestock Production Prospects for Tropical Africa in the Year 2000. ILCA Bulletin. No. 10. ILCA. Addis Ababa. 15 pp.
    • (1980) ILCA Bulletin. No. 10
  • 22
    • 0343427921 scopus 로고
    • Livestock systems research manual
    • ILCA. ILCA. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. 287 pp
    • ILCA. (1990). Livestock Systems Research Manual. ILCA Working Paper 1. Volume 1. ILCA. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. 287 pp.
    • (1990) ILCA Working Paper 1 , vol.1
  • 24
    • 0142039566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock production, Hhusehold food security and sustainability of smallholder mixed farms in the Harar Highlands of Ethiopia
    • Masters Thesis. Department of Rural Development Studies. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 114 pp
    • Kassa, H. 1999. Livestock Production, Household Food Security and Sustainability of Smallholder Mixed Farms in the Harar Highlands of Ethiopia. A Case Study from Kombolcha District. Masters Thesis. Department of Rural Development Studies. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 114 pp.
    • (1999) A Case Study from Kombolcha District
    • Kassa, H.1
  • 25
    • 0036968750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock improve household food security and sustainability of Ethiopian small farms
    • Kassa, H., Gibbon, D. and Singh, B.P. (2002). Livestock Improve Household Food Security and Sustainability of Ethiopian Small Farms. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 21(2): 73-93.
    • (2002) Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-93
    • Kassa, H.1    Gibbon, D.2    Singh, B.P.3
  • 26
    • 0000854291 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between cultivation and livestock production in semi arid Africa
    • Hall, A.E., Carmel, G.H. and Lawton, H.W. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • McCown, R.L., Haaland, G. and de Haan, C. (1979). The Interaction Between Cultivation and Livestock Production in Semi Arid Africa. In: Hall, A.E., Carmel, G.H. and Lawton, H.W. (eds.). Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 297-332.
    • (1979) Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments , pp. 297-332
    • McCown, R.L.1    Haaland, G.2    de Haan, C.3
  • 27
    • 0001578138 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the grazing ecosystem: The Serengeti
    • McNaugthon, S.J. (1985). Ecology of the Grazing Ecosystem: The Serengeti. Ecological Monographs 55(3): 259-294.
    • (1985) Ecological Monographs , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-294
    • McNaugthon, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0142134760 scopus 로고
    • Pasture research and development in Ethiopia. Forage network in Ethiopia
    • ILCA. Addis Ababa. 24 pp
    • Mengistu, A. (1986). Pasture Research and Development in Ethiopia. Forage Network in Ethiopia. Newsletter No. 13. ILCA. Addis Ababa. 24 pp.
    • (1986) Newsletter No. 13
    • Mengistu, A.1
  • 29
    • 0142103061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minitab Inc. Release 12. Minitab Inc., State College, PA, USA
    • Minitab Inc. 1998. MINITAB. Statistical Software for Windows. Release 12. Minitab Inc., State College, PA, USA.
    • (1998) MINITAB. Statistical Software for Windows
  • 30
    • 0035680395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of smallholder mixed farming systems in the Harar highlands of Ethiopia: The shift towards trees and shrubs
    • Mulatu E. and Kassa, H. (2001). Evolution of Smallholder Mixed Farming Systems in the Harar Highlands of Ethiopia: The Shift Towards Trees and Shrubs. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 18 (4): 81-112.
    • (2001) Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 81-112
    • Mulatu, E.1    Kassa, H.2
  • 31
    • 0142134761 scopus 로고
    • NRC (National Research Council). 6th Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1988. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 6th Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. pp. 3-12.
    • (1988) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle , pp. 3-12
  • 33
    • 0028580313 scopus 로고
    • An optimization model of the dual purpose cattle production system in the humid lowlands of Venezuela
    • Nicholson, C.F., Lee, D.R., Boisvert, R.N., Blake, R.W. and Urbina, C.I. (1994). An Optimization Model of the Dual Purpose Cattle Production System in the Humid Lowlands of Venezuela. Agricultural Systems 46: 311-334.
    • (1994) Agricultural Systems , vol.46 , pp. 311-334
    • Nicholson, C.F.1    Lee, D.R.2    Boisvert, R.N.3    Blake, R.W.4    Urbina, C.I.5
  • 36
    • 0142134759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local feed resources and indigenous breeds: Fundamental issues in integrated farming systems
    • Rodriguez, L. and Preston, T.R. (1997). Local Feed Resources and Indigenous Breeds: Fundamental Issues in Integrated Farming Systems. Livestock Research for Rural Development 9 (2): 1-7.
    • (1997) Livestock Research for Rural Development , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Rodriguez, L.1    Preston, T.R.2
  • 37
    • 0001631963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ecology and the social sciences: What prospects for a fruitful engagement?
    • Scoones, I. (1999). New Ecology and the Social Sciences: What Prospects for a Fruitful Engagement? Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 28: 479-507.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.28 , pp. 479-507
    • Scoones, I.1
  • 39
    • 0003273497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management strategies for farming systems in an uncertain environment and approaches for their improvement
    • Wissenschftsverlag Vauk Kiel, KG. Germany. 217 pp
    • Storck, H., Berhanu, A., Bezabih, E., Regina, B. and Getu, H. (1997). Management Strategies for Farming Systems in an Uncertain Environment and Approaches for their Improvement. Farming Systems and Resource Economics in the Tropics. Vol. 27. Wissenschftsverlag Vauk Kiel, KG. Germany. 217 pp.
    • (1997) Farming Systems and Resource Economics in the Tropics , vol.27
    • Storck, H.1    Berhanu, A.2    Bezabih, E.3    Regina, B.4    Getu, H.5
  • 42
    • 0003645599 scopus 로고
    • Mimeo. French Technical Cooperation in the Department of Agricultural Economics. Alemaya University of Agriculture. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. 153 pp
    • Wibaux, H. (1986). Agriculture in the Highlands of Hararghe, Kombolcha Area. Study of Six Farms. Mimeo. French Technical Cooperation in the Department of Agricultural Economics. Alemaya University of Agriculture. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. 153 pp.
    • (1986) Agriculture in the Highlands of Hararghe, Kombolcha Area. Study of Six Farms
    • Wibaux, H.1
  • 43
    • 0142134762 scopus 로고
    • The smallholder dimension of livestock development
    • World Bank. Operations Evaluation Department. Report No. 5979. Washington, DC
    • World Bank. (1985). The Smallholder Dimension of Livestock Development. A Review of Bank Experience. Operations Evaluation Department. Report No. 5979. Washington, DC.
    • (1985) A Review of Bank Experience
  • 44
    • 0142071465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal Office of Agriculture. Harar, Ethiopia
    • Zonal Office of Agriculture. (2000). Annual Report of 1998/99. Harar, Ethiopia.
    • (2000) Annual Report of 1998/99


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.