메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 115-123

Glial transforming growth factor (TGF)-β isotypes in multiple sclerosis: Differential glial expression of TGF-β1, 2 and 3 isotypes in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

glial TGF isotypes; multiple sclerosis; transforming growth factor

Indexed keywords

TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0142026496     PISSN: 01655728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5728(96)00135-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0000529824 scopus 로고
    • Demyelinating diseases.
    • In: J.H. Adams and L.W. Duchen (Eds.) Oxford University Press, 1992
    • Allen, I.V. and Kirk, J. (1992) Demyelinating diseases. In: J.H. Adams and L.W. Duchen (Eds.) Greenfield's Neuropathology. Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 462-482.
    • (1992) Greenfield's Neuropathology. , pp. 462-482
    • Allen, I.V.1    Kirk, J.2
  • 2
    • 0028181360 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 inhibits inflammatory cytokine-induced C3 gene expression in astrocytes
    • Branum S.R., Jones J.L. Transforming growth factor β1 inhibits inflammatory cytokine-induced C3 gene expression in astrocytes. J. Immunol. 152:1994;765-773.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 765-773
    • Branum, S.R.1    Jones, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 0028941871 scopus 로고
    • The adhesion molecule and cytokine profile of Multiple Sclerosis lesions
    • Cannella B., Raine C.S. The adhesion molecule and cytokine profile of Multiple Sclerosis lesions. Ann. Neurol. 37:1995;424-435.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 424-435
    • Cannella, B.1    Raine, C.S.2
  • 4
    • 0026541255 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of transforming growth factor-β1, -β2, and -β3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia
    • Constam D.B., Philipp J., Malipiero U.V., tenDijke P., Schachner M., Fontana A. Differential expression of transforming growth factor-β1, -β2, and -β3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia. J. Immunol. 148:1992;1404-1410.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 1404-1410
    • Constam, D.B.1    Philipp, J.2    Malipiero, U.V.3    TenDijke, P.4    Schachner, M.5    Fontana, A.6
  • 5
    • 0028906889 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cytokine secretion by autoreactive proteolipid protein-specific T cell clones during the course of multiple sclerosis
    • Correale J., Gilmore W., McMillan M., Li S., McCathy K., Le T., Weimer L.P. Patterns of cytokine secretion by autoreactive proteolipid protein-specific T cell clones during the course of multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. 154:1995;2959-2968.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 2959-2968
    • Correale, J.1    Gilmore, W.2    McMillan, M.3    Li, S.4    McCathy, K.5    Le, T.6    Weimer, L.P.7
  • 6
    • 0023746462 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 modulates the expression of class II histocompatibility antigens on human cells
    • Czarniecki C.W., Chiu H.H., Wong G.H.W., McCabe S.M., Palladino M.A. Transforming growth factor-β1 modulates the expression of class II histocompatibility antigens on human cells. J. Immunol. 140:1988;4217.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 4217
    • Czarniecki, C.W.1    Chiu, H.H.2    Wong, G.H.W.3    McCabe, S.M.4    Palladino, M.A.5
  • 7
    • 0026595740 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) expression and regulation in rat cortical astrocytes
    • daCunha A., Vitkovic L. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) expression and regulation in rat cortical astrocytes. J. Neuroimmunol. 36:1992;157-169.
    • (1992) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.36 , pp. 157-169
    • DaCunha, A.1    Vitkovic, L.2
  • 8
    • 0024509262 scopus 로고
    • Immunodetection and quantitation of the two forms of transforming growth factor-Beta (TGF-β1 and TGF-β2) secreted by cells in culture
    • Danielpour D., Dart L.L., Flanders K.C., Roberts A.B., Sporn M.B. Immunodetection and quantitation of the two forms of transforming growth factor-Beta (TGF-β1 and TGF-β2) secreted by cells in culture. J. Cell Physiol. 138:1989;79-86.
    • (1989) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.138 , pp. 79-86
    • Danielpour, D.1    Dart, L.L.2    Flanders, K.C.3    Roberts, A.B.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 9
    • 0027435065 scopus 로고
    • Tissue inhibition of metalloproteinases (TIMP, aka EPA) structure, control of expressions and biological functions
    • Denhardt F.T., Terz B., Edwards D.R. Tissue inhibition of metalloproteinases (TIMP, aka EPA) structure, control of expressions and biological functions. Pharmacol. Ther. 59:1993;329-341.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.59 , pp. 329-341
    • Denhardt, F.T.1    Terz, B.2    Edwards, D.R.3
  • 10
    • 0028095252 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 inhibits cytokine-induced CNS endothelial cell activation
    • Dore-Duffy P., Balabanov R., Washington R., Swanborg R.H. Transforming growth factor β1 inhibits cytokine-induced CNS endothelial cell activation. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 22:1994;161-175.
    • (1994) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.22 , pp. 161-175
    • Dore-Duffy, P.1    Balabanov, R.2    Washington, R.3    Swanborg, R.H.4
  • 11
    • 0003360466 scopus 로고
    • Virus diseases.
    • In: J.H. Adams and L.W. Duchen (Eds.) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Esiri, M.M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Virus diseases. In: J.H. Adams and L.W. Duchen (Eds.), Greenfield's Neuropathology. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 367-370.
    • (1992) Greenfield's Neuropathology. , pp. 367-370
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Kennedy, P.G.E.2
  • 13
    • 0029046504 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of transforming growth factor-beta in Alzheimer's disease
    • Flanders K.C., Lippa C.F., Smith T.W., Pollen D.A., Sporn M.B. Altered expression of transforming growth factor-beta in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 45:1995;1561-1569.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1561-1569
    • Flanders, K.C.1    Lippa, C.F.2    Smith, T.W.3    Pollen, D.A.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 14
    • 0029076362 scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Intrinsic immune effector cells of the brain (review)
    • Gehrmann J., Matsumoto Y., Kreutzberg G.W. Microglia: intrinsic immune effector cells of the brain (review). Brain Res. Rev. 20:1995;269-287.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 269-287
    • Gehrmann, J.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 16
    • 0027272971 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta differentially modulates the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in distinct cell types
    • Gilbert R.S., Herschman H.R. Transforming growth factor beta differentially modulates the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in distinct cell types. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195:1993;380-384.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.195 , pp. 380-384
    • Gilbert, R.S.1    Herschman, H.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028934085 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines regulate gelatinase A and B (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 and 9) activity in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Gottschall P.E., Yu X. Cytokines regulate gelatinase A and B (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 and 9) activity in cultured rat astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 64:1995;1513-1520.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Gottschall, P.E.1    Yu, X.2
  • 18
    • 0027563273 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-βs inhibit mitogen stimulated proliferation of astrocytes
    • Hunter K.E., Sporn M.B., Davies A.M. Transforming growth factor-βs inhibit mitogen stimulated proliferation of astrocytes. Glia. 7:1993;203-211.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 203-211
    • Hunter, K.E.1    Sporn, M.B.2    Davies, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0026006736 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with transforming growth factor-β1
    • Johns L.D., Flanders K.C., Ranges G.E., Sriram S. Successful treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with transforming growth factor-β1. J. Immunol. 147:1991;1792-1796.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 1792-1796
    • Johns, L.D.1    Flanders, K.C.2    Ranges, G.E.3    Sriram, S.4
  • 20
    • 0027209457 scopus 로고
    • Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Neutralizing antibody to TGF-β1 enhances the clinical severity of the disease
    • Johns L.D., Sriram S. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Neutralizing antibody to TGF-β1 enhances the clinical severity of the disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 47:1993;1-8.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.47 , pp. 1-8
    • Johns, L.D.1    Sriram, S.2
  • 21
    • 0023882630 scopus 로고
    • Brain macrophages: Questions of origin and interrelationship
    • Jordan F.L., Thomas W.E. Brain macrophages: Questions of origin and interrelationship. Brain Res. Rev. 13:1988;165-178.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 165-178
    • Jordan, F.L.1    Thomas, W.E.2
  • 22
    • 0027372206 scopus 로고
    • The immunopathology of Alzheimer's disease and some related disorders
    • Kalaria R.N. The immunopathology of Alzheimer's disease and some related disorders. Brain Pathol. 3:1993;333-347.
    • (1993) Brain Pathol. , vol.3 , pp. 333-347
    • Kalaria, R.N.1
  • 23
    • 0027423520 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth beta expression in reactive spinal cord microglia and meningeal inflammatory cells during experimental allergic neuritis
    • Kiefer R., Gold R., Gehrmann J., Lindholm D., Wekerle H., Kreutzberg G.W. Transforming growth beta expression in reactive spinal cord microglia and meningeal inflammatory cells during experimental allergic neuritis. J. Neurosci. Res. 36:1993;391-398.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 391-398
    • Kiefer, R.1    Gold, R.2    Gehrmann, J.3    Lindholm, D.4    Wekerle, H.5    Kreutzberg, G.W.6
  • 28
    • 0028177321 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 induces neuronal and astrocyte genes: Tubulin alpha 1, glial fibrillary acidic protein and clusterin
    • Laping N.J., Morgan T.E., Nichols N.R., Rozovsky I., Young-Chan C.S., Zarow C., Finch C.E. Transforming growth factor-β1 induces neuronal and astrocyte genes: Tubulin alpha 1, glial fibrillary acidic protein and clusterin. Neuroscience. 58:1994;563-572.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 563-572
    • Laping, N.J.1    Morgan, T.E.2    Nichols, N.R.3    Rozovsky, I.4    Young-Chan, C.S.5    Zarow, C.6    Finch, C.E.7
  • 29
    • 0026510668 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 in the rat brain: Increase after injury and inhibition of astrocyte proliferation
    • Lindholm D., Castren E., Keifer R., Zafra F., Thoenen H. Transforming growth factor-β1 in the rat brain: increase after injury and inhibition of astrocyte proliferation. J. Cell Biol. 117:1992;395-400.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 395-400
    • Lindholm, D.1    Castren, E.2    Keifer, R.3    Zafra, F.4    Thoenen, H.5
  • 30
    • 0028212224 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis is associated with myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactive cells producing interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 and transforming growth factor-beta
    • Link J., Soderstrom M., Kostulas V., Olsson T., Hojeberg B., Ljungdahl A., Link H. Optic neuritis is associated with myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactive cells producing interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 and transforming growth factor-beta. J. Neuroimmunol. 49:1994;9-18.
    • (1994) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.49 , pp. 9-18
    • Link, J.1    Soderstrom, M.2    Kostulas, V.3    Olsson, T.4    Hojeberg, B.5    Ljungdahl, A.6    Link, H.7
  • 31
    • 0028095562 scopus 로고
    • Increased transforming growth factor-β, interleukin-4, and interferon-gamma in multiple sclerosis
    • Link J., Soderstrom M., Olsson T., Hojeferg B., Ljungdahl A., Link H. Increased transforming growth factor-β, interleukin-4, and interferon-gamma in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 36:1994;379-386.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 379-386
    • Link, J.1    Soderstrom, M.2    Olsson, T.3    Hojeferg, B.4    Ljungdahl, A.5    Link, H.6
  • 32
    • 0027953227 scopus 로고
    • Organ-specific autoantigens induce transforming growth factor-β mRNA expression in mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis
    • Link J., Fredrikson S., Soderstrom M., Olsson T., Hojeberg B., Ljungdahl A., Link H. Organ-specific autoantigens induce transforming growth factor-β mRNA expression in mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis. Ann. Neurol. 35:1994;197-203.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 197-203
    • Link, J.1    Fredrikson, S.2    Soderstrom, M.3    Olsson, T.4    Hojeberg, B.5    Ljungdahl, A.6    Link, H.7
  • 33
    • 0028987310 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 suppresses autoantigen-induced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines but not of interleukin-10 in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis
    • Link J., He B., Navikas V., Palasik W., Fredrikson S., Soderstrom M., Link H. Transforming growth factor-β1 suppresses autoantigen-induced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines but not of interleukin-10 in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis. J. Neuroimmunol. 58:1995;21-35.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.58 , pp. 21-35
    • Link, J.1    He, B.2    Navikas, V.3    Palasik, W.4    Fredrikson, S.5    Soderstrom, M.6    Link, H.7
  • 34
    • 0026699984 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of transforming growth factor β1 in the rat brain after a localized cererbral injury
    • Logan A., Frautschy S.A., Gonzalez A.M., Sporn M., Baird A. Enhanced expression of transforming growth factor β1 in the rat brain after a localized cererbral injury. Brain Res. 587:1992;216-225.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.587 , pp. 216-225
    • Logan, A.1    Frautschy, S.A.2    Gonzalez, A.M.3    Sporn, M.4    Baird, A.5
  • 35
    • 0023446230 scopus 로고
    • Methods in laboratory investigation. Rapid microwave fixation of human tissues for light microscopic immunoperoxidase identification of diagnostically useful antigens
    • Logan G.R., Schnitt S.J., Dvorak A.M. Methods in laboratory investigation. Rapid microwave fixation of human tissues for light microscopic immunoperoxidase identification of diagnostically useful antigens. Lab. Invest. 57:1987;585-591.
    • (1987) Lab. Invest. , vol.57 , pp. 585-591
    • Logan, G.R.1    Schnitt, S.J.2    Dvorak, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 0025339720 scopus 로고
    • Detection of HLA-DR on microglia in the human brain is a function of both clinical and technical factors
    • Mattiace L.A., Davies P., Dickson D.W. Detection of HLA-DR on microglia in the human brain is a function of both clinical and technical factors. Am. J. Pathol. 136:1990;1101-1104.
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.136 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Mattiace, L.A.1    Davies, P.2    Dickson, D.W.3
  • 37
    • 0027768570 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of metalloproteinase gene expression
    • Mauviel A. Cytokine regulation of metalloproteinase gene expression. J. Cell Biochem. 53:1993;288-295.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.53 , pp. 288-295
    • Mauviel, A.1
  • 38
    • 0026739154 scopus 로고
    • Sulfated glycoprotein 2: New relationships of this multifunctional protein to neurodegeneration
    • May P.C., Finch C.E. Sulfated glycoprotein 2: new relationships of this multifunctional protein to neurodegeneration. Trends Neurosci. 15:1992;391-396.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 391-396
    • May, P.C.1    Finch, C.E.2
  • 41
    • 0026037661 scopus 로고
    • Natural and induced cytotoxicity of oligodendrocytes by microglia is inhibitable by TGFβ
    • Merrill J.E., Zimmerman R.P. Natural and induced cytotoxicity of oligodendrocytes by microglia is inhibitable by TGFβ Glia. 4:1991;327-331.
    • (1991) Glia , vol.4 , pp. 327-331
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Zimmerman, R.P.2
  • 42
    • 0028241924 scopus 로고
    • Defective production of anti-inflammatory cytokine, TGF-β by T cell lines of patients with active multiple sclerosis
    • Mokhtarian F., Shi Y., Shirazian K., Morgante L., Miller A., Grob K. Defective production of anti-inflammatory cytokine, TGF-β by T cell lines of patients with active multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. 152:1994;6003-6010.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 6003-6010
    • Mokhtarian, F.1    Shi, Y.2    Shirazian, K.3    Morgante, L.4    Miller, A.5    Grob, K.6
  • 43
    • 0027236218 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β primes macrophages to express inflammatory gene products in response to particulate stimuli by an autocrine/paracrine mechanism
    • Noble P.W., Henson P.M., Lucas C., Mora-Worms M., Carre P.C., Riches D.W.H. Transforming growth factor-β primes macrophages to express inflammatory gene products in response to particulate stimuli by an autocrine/paracrine mechanism. J. Immunol. 151:1993;979-989.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 979-989
    • Noble, P.W.1    Henson, P.M.2    Lucas, C.3    Mora-Worms, M.4    Carre, P.C.5    Riches, D.W.H.6
  • 44
    • 0026326375 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of TGFβ1, TGFβ2, and TGFβ3 in the mouse embryo: Expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development
    • Pelton R.W., Saxena B., Jones M., Moses H.L., Gold L.I. Immunohistochemical localization of TGFβ1, TGFβ2, and TGFβ3 in the mouse embryo: Expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development. J. Cell Biol. 115:1991;1091-1105.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Pelton, R.W.1    Saxena, B.2    Jones, M.3    Moses, H.L.4    Gold, L.I.5
  • 45
    • 0028178523 scopus 로고
    • TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 immunoreactivity within the ciliary epithelium
    • Peress N.S., Perillo E. TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 immunoreactivity within the ciliary epithelium. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35:1994;453-457.
    • (1994) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 453-457
    • Peress, N.S.1    Perillo, E.2
  • 46
    • 0028973319 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of TGF-Beta 1, 2 and 3 Isotypes in Alzheimer's disease: A comparative immunohistochemical study with cerebral infarction, aged human and mouse control brains
    • Peress N.S., Perillo E. Differential expression of TGF-Beta 1, 2 and 3 Isotypes in Alzheimer's disease: A comparative immunohistochemical study with cerebral infarction, aged human and mouse control brains. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 54:1995;802-811.
    • (1995) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 802-811
    • Peress, N.S.1    Perillo, E.2
  • 47
    • 0027352040 scopus 로고
    • Altered antigen expression of microglia in the aged rodent CNS
    • Perry V.H., Mryazak M.K., Fearn S. Altered antigen expression of microglia in the aged rodent CNS. Glia. 7:1993;60-67.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 60-67
    • Perry, V.H.1    Mryazak, M.K.2    Fearn, S.3
  • 48
    • 0026583488 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of endogenous regulatory function of transforming growth factor-β1 in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Racke M.K., Cannella B., Albert P., Sporn M., Raine C.S., McFarlin D.E. Evidence of endogenous regulatory function of transforming growth factor-β1 in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Int. Immunol. 4(5):1992;615-620.
    • (1992) Int. Immunol. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-620
    • Racke, M.K.1    Cannella, B.2    Albert, P.3    Sporn, M.4    Raine, C.S.5    McFarlin, D.E.6
  • 49
    • 0025892475 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by transforming growth factor-β1
    • Racke M.K., Dhib-Jalbut S., Cannella B., Albert P.S., Raine C.S., McFarlin D.E. Prevention and treatment of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by transforming growth factor-β1. J. Immunol. 146:1991;3012-3017.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 3012-3017
    • Racke, M.K.1    Dhib-Jalbut, S.2    Cannella, B.3    Albert, P.S.4    Raine, C.S.5    McFarlin, D.E.6
  • 51
    • 0026772232 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the TGF-beta isoforms in embryogenesis suggests specific roles in developing and adult tissues. (Review)
    • Roberts A.B., Sporn M.B. Differential expression of the TGF-beta isoforms in embryogenesis suggests specific roles in developing and adult tissues. (Review). Mol. Reprod. Dev. 32:1992;91-98.
    • (1992) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.32 , pp. 91-98
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Sporn, M.B.2
  • 52
    • 0026567742 scopus 로고
    • Induction of C3 expression in astrocytes is regulated by cytokines and Newcastle disease virus
    • Rus H.G., Kim L.M., Niculescu F.I., Shin M.L. Induction of C3 expression in astrocytes is regulated by cytokines and Newcastle disease virus. J. Immunol. 148:1992;928-933.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 928-933
    • Rus, H.G.1    Kim, L.M.2    Niculescu, F.I.3    Shin, M.L.4
  • 53
    • 0025984342 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte derived TGF-β2 and NGF differentially regulate neuronal recognition molecule expression by cultured astrocytes
    • Saad B., Constan D.B., Ortmann R., Moos M., Fontana A., Schachner M. Astrocyte derived TGF-β2 and NGF differentially regulate neuronal recognition molecule expression by cultured astrocytes. J. Cell Biol. 115:1991;473-484.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 473-484
    • Saad, B.1    Constan, D.B.2    Ortmann, R.3    Moos, M.4    Fontana, A.5    Schachner, M.6
  • 54
    • 0027313082 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanisms by which transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) protects against allergic encephalomyelitis. Antagonism between TGF-β and tumor necrosis factor
    • Santambrogio L., Hochwald G.M., Saxena B., Leu C., Martz J.E., Carlino J.A., Ruddle N.H., Palladino M.A., Gold L.I., Thorbecke G.J. Studies on the mechanisms by which transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) protects against allergic encephalomyelitis. Antagonism between TGF-β and tumor necrosis factor. J. Immunol. 151:1993;1116-1127.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 1116-1127
    • Santambrogio, L.1    Hochwald, G.M.2    Saxena, B.3    Leu, C.4    Martz, J.E.5    Carlino, J.A.6    Ruddle, N.H.7    Palladino, M.A.8    Gold, L.I.9    Thorbecke, G.J.10
  • 55
    • 0029078777 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine network in the central nervous system and its roles in growth and differentiation of glial and neuronal cells
    • Sawada M., Suzumura A., Marunouchi T. Cytokine network in the central nervous system and its roles in growth and differentiation of glial and neuronal cells. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13:1995;253-264.
    • (1995) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 253-264
    • Sawada, M.1    Suzumura, A.2    Marunouchi, T.3
  • 56
    • 0027200944 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β suppresses activation and proliferation of microglia in vitro
    • Suzumura A., Sawada M., Yamamoto H., Marunouchi T. Transforming growth factor-β suppresses activation and proliferation of microglia in vitro. J. Immunol. 151:1993;2150-2158.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 2150-2158
    • Suzumura, A.1    Sawada, M.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Marunouchi, T.4
  • 57
    • 0023726231 scopus 로고
    • Deactivation of macrophages by transforming growth factor-β
    • Tsunawaki S., Sporn M., Ding A., Nathan C. Deactivation of macrophages by transforming growth factor-β Nature. 334:1988;260-262.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 260-262
    • Tsunawaki, S.1    Sporn, M.2    Ding, A.3    Nathan, C.4
  • 58
    • 0025776477 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the adult rat central and peripheral nervous system
    • Unsicker K., Flanders K.C., Cissel D.S., Lafyatis R., Sporn M.B. Transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the adult rat central and peripheral nervous system. Neuroscience. 44:1991;613-625.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 613-625
    • Unsicker, K.1    Flanders, K.C.2    Cissel, D.S.3    Lafyatis, R.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 60
    • 0026607639 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β enhances the in vivo effector function and memory phenotype of antigen-specific T helper cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Weinberg A.D., Whitham R., Swain S.L., Morrison W.J., Wyrick G., Hoy C., Vandenbark A.A., Offner H. Transforming growth factor-β enhances the in vivo effector function and memory phenotype of antigen-specific T helper cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 148:1992;2109-2117.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 2109-2117
    • Weinberg, A.D.1    Whitham, R.2    Swain, S.L.3    Morrison, W.J.4    Wyrick, G.5    Hoy, C.6    Vandenbark, A.A.7    Offner, H.8
  • 61
    • 0025213208 scopus 로고
    • Selective induction of FcyRIII on human monocytes by transforming growth factor-β
    • Welch G.R., Wong H.L., Wahl S.M. Selective induction of FcyRIII on human monocytes by transforming growth factor-β J. Immunol. 144:1990;3444-3448.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 3444-3448
    • Welch, G.R.1    Wong, H.L.2    Wahl, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 0027845224 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA expression in inflammatory multiple sclerosis lesions: Detection by non-radioactive in situ hybridization
    • Woodroofe M.N., Cuzner M.L. Cytokine mRNA expression in inflammatory multiple sclerosis lesions: detection by non-radioactive in situ hybridization. Cytokine. 5:1993;583-588.
    • (1993) Cytokine , vol.5 , pp. 583-588
    • Woodroofe, M.N.1    Cuzner, M.L.2
  • 63
    • 0022652923 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of modified Bielschowsky, Bodian and Thioflavin stains on Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles
    • Yamamoto T., Hirano A.A. A comparative study of modified Bielschowsky, Bodian and Thioflavin stains on Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 12:1986;3-9.
    • (1986) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 3-9
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Hirano, A.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.