Influence of Firing Temperature and Soaking Time on Sintering of Porcelain Stoneware Tiles

CFI Ceramic Forum International

Volumn 80, Issue 9, 2003, Pages

  Salem, A ^a   Jazayeri, S H ^a   Tucci, A ^b   Timellini, G ^b  

^a IRAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

^b Centro Ceramico Bologna   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MICROSTRUCTURE; POROSITY; SINTERING;

PORCELAIN STONEWARE TILES;

PORCELAIN;

EID: 0141993515     PISSN: 01739913     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Vilches, E.S.: Technical Considerations on Porcelain Tile Products and Their Manufacturing Process, Qualicer 2002, Castellon, Spain, 3 (2002) 57-83
2. Palmonari, C.: Porcelain Stoneware, Castellerano Fiandre Ceramiche SpA, Modena, Italy (1989)
3. Beltran, V.; Ferrer, C.; Bagan, V.; Sanchez, E.; Garcia, J.; Mester, S.: Influence of Pressing Powder Characteristics and Firing Temperature on the Porous Microstructure and Stain Resistance of Porcelain Tile, Cer. Acta. 8 (1996) [4-5] 37-51
4. Abadir, M.F.; Sallam, E.H.; Bakr, I.M.: Preparation of Porcelain Tiles from Egyptian Raw Materials, Ceramics International 28 (2002) 303-310
5. Sandrolini, F.; Palmonari C.: Role of Iron Oxides in the Bloating of Vitrified Ceramic Materials, Trans. J. Ceram. Soc. 28 (1976) 25-32
6. Orts, M.J.; Escardino, A.; Amoros, J.L.; Negre, F.;: Microstructural changes During the Firing of Stoneware Floor Tiles, Applied Clay Science 8 (1993) 193-205
7. Sanchez, E.; Orts, M.J.: Porcelain Tile Composition Effect on Phase Formation and End Products, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 80 (2001) [6] 43-49
8. Carty, W.M.; Senapati U.: PorcelainRaw Materials, Processing, Phase Evolution and Mechanical Behavior, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) [1] 3-20
9. McConville, C.J.; Lee, W.E.; Sharp, J.H.: Microstructural Evolution in Fired Kaolinite, British Ceramic Transactions 97 (1998) [4] 162-168
10. Manfredini, T.; Pellacani, G.C.; Romagnoli, M.: Porcelainized Stoneware Tile, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 74 (1995) [5] 76-79
11. Gislimberti, A.; Maschio, R.D.; Campolo, M.D.; Primo, S.D.: Porcelain Stoneware Relationship Between the Physico-Chemical Properties of the Raw Materials and the Technological Properties of the Finished Product such as Mechanical Resistance and Tendency to Become Dirty, Cer. Acta. 12 (2000) [1-2] 32-38
12. PrEN 623-2: Methods of Testing Advanced Technical Ceramics General and Textural Properties, Part 2: Determination of Density and Porosity, European Standard (1991)
13. ASTM C329-88, Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Fired Ceramic Whiteware Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards (1988)
14. Andreola, F.; Leonelli, C.; Romagnoli, M.: Techniques Used to Determine Porosity, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 79 (2000) [7] 49-52
15. Esposito, L.; Tucci, A.; Albertazzi, A.; Rastelli, E.: Physical-Mechanical Characterization of a Porcelain Stoneware Mix, Cer. Acta 8 (1996) [1] 11-19
16. Yamana, A.; Devararaganan, S.; Lalithambika, M.: Phase- Pure Mullite from Kaolinite, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85 (2002) [6] 1409-13
17. Lee, W.E.; Iqbal Y.: Influence of Mixing on Mullite Formation in Porcelain, J. Eur.Ceram. Soc. 21 (2001) 2583-2586