메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 1085-1092

Prediction of cardiac risk prior to elective abdominal aortic surgery: Role of multiple gated acquisition scan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TECHNETIUM 99M;

EID: 0141992717     PISSN: 03642313     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-003-6970-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0029592104 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease
    • Mangano DT, Goldman L. Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995;333:1750-1756
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1750-1756
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 2
    • 0025133993 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative cardiac morbidity
    • Mangano DT. Preoperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology 1990;72:153-184
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 153-184
    • Mangano, D.T.1
  • 3
    • 0028968796 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery: An update
    • Goldman L. Cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery: an update. Anesth. Analg. 1995;80:810-820
    • (1995) Anesth. Analg. , vol.80 , pp. 810-820
    • Goldman, L.1
  • 4
    • 0031806931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality following elective infrarenal aortic reconstruction: A joint Vascular Research Group study
    • Galland RB. Mortality following elective infrarenal aortic reconstruction: a joint Vascular Research Group study. Br. J. Surg. 1998;85:633-636
    • (1998) Br. J. Surg. , vol.85 , pp. 633-636
    • Galland, R.B.1
  • 5
    • 0021350566 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: A classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management
    • Hertzer NR, Beven EG, Young JR, et al. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: a classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann. Surg. 1984;199:223-233
    • (1984) Ann. Surg. , vol.199 , pp. 223-233
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Beven, E.G.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0027131906 scopus 로고
    • Current practice in the preoperative evaluation of patients undergoing major vascular surgery: A survey of cardiovascular anesthesiologists
    • Fleisher LA, Beattie C. Current practice in the preoperative evaluation of patients undergoing major vascular surgery: a survey of cardiovascular anesthesiologists. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 1993;7:650-654
    • (1993) J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. , vol.7 , pp. 650-654
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beattie, C.2
  • 7
    • 0030005964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of methods used for cardiac risk assessment prior to major vascular surgery
    • Michaels JA, Payne SPK, Galland RB. A survey of methods used for cardiac risk assessment prior to major vascular surgery. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 1996;11:221-224
    • (1996) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.11 , pp. 221-224
    • Michaels, J.A.1    Payne, S.P.K.2    Galland, R.B.3
  • 8
    • 0030933732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practice in the preoperative assessment of patients for elective repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm
    • Pullman MD, Edwards ND. Current practice in the preoperative assessment of patients for elective repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Anaesthesia 1997;52:367-373
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , pp. 367-373
    • Pullman, M.D.1    Edwards, N.D.2
  • 9
    • 0033380876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative cardiac assessment in patients with peripheral vascular disease: Is it worthwile?
    • Galland RB. Preoperative cardiac assessment in patients with peripheral vascular disease: is it worthwile? Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 1999;18:466-468
    • (1999) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.18 , pp. 466-468
    • Galland, R.B.1
  • 10
    • 0034164054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal aortic aneurysm: The role of clinical examination and opportunistic detection
    • Karkos CD, Mukhophadhyay US, Papakostas I, et al. Abdominal aortic aneurysm: the role of clinical examination and opportunistic detection. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2000;19:299
    • (2000) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.19 , pp. 299
    • Karkos, C.D.1    Mukhophadhyay, U.S.2    Papakostas, I.3
  • 11
    • 0024534088 scopus 로고
    • Risk of aortic aneurysm surgery as assessed by preoperative gated heart pool scan
    • Fletcher JP, Antico VF, Gruenewald S, et al. Risk of aortic aneurysm surgery as assessed by preoperative gated heart pool scan. Br. J. Surg. 1989;76:26-28
    • (1989) Br. J. Surg. , vol.76 , pp. 26-28
    • Fletcher, J.P.1    Antico, V.F.2    Gruenewald, S.3
  • 12
    • 0025728217 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography prior to elective abdominal aortic surgery
    • Matley PJ, Immelman EJ, Horak A, et al. Equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography prior to elective abdominal aortic surgery. Eur. J. Vasc. Surg. 1991;5:187-193
    • (1991) Eur. J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.5 , pp. 187-193
    • Matley, P.J.1    Immelman, E.J.2    Horak, A.3
  • 13
    • 0025255244 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary complications in high-risk surgical patients: The value of preoperative radionuclide cardiography
    • Pedersen T, Kelbaek H, Munck O. Cardiopulmonary complications in high-risk surgical patients: the value of preoperative radionuclide cardiography. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 1990;34:183-189
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.34 , pp. 183-189
    • Pedersen, T.1    Kelbaek, H.2    Munck, O.3
  • 14
    • 0022237933 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial function before aortic surgery by radionuclide angiocardiography
    • Mosley JG, Clarke JM, Ell PJ, et al. Assessment of myocardial function before aortic surgery by radionuclide angiocardiography. Br. J. Surg. 1985;72:886-887
    • (1985) Br. J. Surg. , vol.72 , pp. 886-887
    • Mosley, J.G.1    Clarke, J.M.2    Ell, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0021039154 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear cardiac ejection fraction and cardiac index in abdominal aortic surgery
    • Fiser WP, Thompson BW, Thompson AR, et al. Nuclear cardiac ejection fraction and cardiac index in abdominal aortic surgery. Surgery 1983;94:736-739
    • (1983) Surgery , vol.94 , pp. 736-739
    • Fiser, W.P.1    Thompson, B.W.2    Thompson, A.R.3
  • 16
    • 0023693181 scopus 로고
    • Use of the multiple uptake gated acquisition scan for the preoperative assessment of cardiac risk
    • Lazor L, Russel JC, DaSilva J, et al. Use of the multiple uptake gated acquisition scan for the preoperative assessment of cardiac risk. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1988;167:234-238
    • (1988) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.167 , pp. 234-238
    • Lazor, L.1    Russel, J.C.2    DaSilva, J.3
  • 17
    • 84878817373 scopus 로고
    • The value of radionuclide angiography as a predictor of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm resection
    • Pasternack PF, Imparato AM, Bear G, et al. The value of radionuclide angiography as a predictor of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm resection. J. Vasc. Surg. 1984;1:320-325
    • (1984) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.1 , pp. 320-325
    • Pasternack, P.F.1    Imparato, A.M.2    Bear, G.3
  • 18
    • 0022132117 scopus 로고
    • The value of radionuclide angiogram in the prediction of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization procedures
    • Pasternack PF, Imparato AM, Riles TS, et al. The value of radionuclide angiogram in the prediction of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization procedures. Circulation 1985;72:13-17
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 13-17
    • Pasternack, P.F.1    Imparato, A.M.2    Riles, T.S.3
  • 19
    • 0021735055 scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide assessment of cardiac function
    • Commin P, Coriat P, Fauchet M, et al. Radionuclide assessment of cardiac function. Anaesthesia 1984;39:319-323
    • (1984) Anaesthesia , vol.39 , pp. 319-323
    • Commin, P.1    Coriat, P.2    Fauchet, M.3
  • 20
    • 0026695258 scopus 로고
    • The role of a defined protocol for cardiac risk assessmcnt in decreasing perioperative myocardial infarction in vascular surgery
    • Bunt J. The role of a defined protocol for cardiac risk assessmcnt in decreasing perioperative myocardial infarction in vascular surgery. J. Vasc. Surg. 1992;15:626-634
    • (1992) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.15 , pp. 626-634
    • Bunt, J.1
  • 21
    • 0026632729 scopus 로고
    • The value of the ejection fraction as a predictor of postoperative cardiac mortality in patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery
    • Louridas G, Clinton CW, Olver P. The value of the ejection fraction as a predictor of postoperative cardiac mortality in patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery. S. Afr. J. Surg. 1992;30:12-14
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Surg. , vol.30 , pp. 12-14
    • Louridas, G.1    Clinton, C.W.2    Olver, P.3
  • 22
    • 0024815676 scopus 로고
    • Resting gated pool ejection fraction: A poor predictor of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing vascular surgery for infrainguinal bypass grafting
    • Franco CD, Goldsmith J, Veith FJ, et al. Resting gated pool ejection fraction: a poor predictor of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing vascular surgery for infrainguinal bypass grafting. J. Vasc. Surg. 1989;10:656-661
    • (1989) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 656-661
    • Franco, C.D.1    Goldsmith, J.2    Veith, F.J.3
  • 23
    • 0023943886 scopus 로고
    • The role of preoperative radionuclide left ventricular ejection fraction for risk assessment in carotid surgery
    • Kazmers A, Cerqueira MD, Zierler ER. The role of preoperative radionuclide left ventricular ejection fraction for risk assessment in carotid surgery. Arch. Surg. 1988;123:416-419
    • (1988) Arch. Surg. , vol.123 , pp. 416-419
    • Kazmers, A.1    Cerqueira, M.D.2    Zierler, E.R.3
  • 24
    • 0029980048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for cardiac evaluation before peripheral vascular operations
    • Schueppert MT, Kresowik TE, Corry DC, et al. Selection of patients for cardiac evaluation before peripheral vascular operations. J. Vasc. Surg. 1996;23:802-809
    • (1996) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.23 , pp. 802-809
    • Schueppert, M.T.1    Kresowik, T.E.2    Corry, D.C.3
  • 25
    • 0025002224 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of left ventricular function and myocardial perfusion for evaluating perioperative cardiac risk of abdominal aortic surgery
    • McPhail NV, Ruddy TD, Calvin JE, et al. Comparison of left ventricular function and myocardial perfusion for evaluating perioperative cardiac risk of abdominal aortic surgery. Can. J. Surg. 1990;33:224-228
    • (1990) Can. J. Surg. , vol.33 , pp. 224-228
    • McPhail, N.V.1    Ruddy, T.D.2    Calvin, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0028082331 scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole-thallium scintigraphy and gated radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac risk before abdominal aortic surgery
    • Baron JF, Mundler O, Bertrand M, et al. Dipyridamole-thallium scintigraphy and gated radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac risk before abdominal aortic surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994;330:663-669
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 663-669
    • Baron, J.F.1    Mundler, O.2    Bertrand, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028919810 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clinical index and ejection fractions in predicting cardiac complications following infrarenal aortic reconstruction
    • Galland RB, Michaels JA, Toms A, et al. A comparison of clinical index and ejection fractions in predicting cardiac complications following infrarenal aortic reconstruction. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 1995;9:233-238
    • (1995) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.9 , pp. 233-238
    • Galland, R.B.1    Michaels, J.A.2    Toms, A.3
  • 28
    • 0031914774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after elective infrarenal aortic aneurysm surgery
    • Cohen JD, Singer P, Grunberg G, et al. Outcome after elective infrarenal aortic aneurysm surgery. World J. Surg. 1998;22:278-282
    • (1998) World J. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 278-282
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Singer, P.2    Grunberg, G.3
  • 29
    • 0024448658 scopus 로고
    • Resection of abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients with low ejection fractions
    • McCann RL, Wolfe WG. Resection of abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients with low ejection fractions. J. Vasc. Surg. 1989;10:240-244
    • (1989) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 240-244
    • McCann, R.L.1    Wolfe, W.G.2
  • 30
    • 0023759874 scopus 로고
    • The role of preoperative radionuclide ejection fraction in direct abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • Kazmers A, Cerqueira MD, Zierler ER. The role of preoperative radionuclide ejection fraction in direct abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J. Vasc. Surg. 1988;8:128-136
    • (1988) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.8 , pp. 128-136
    • Kazmers, A.1    Cerqueira, M.D.2    Zierler, E.R.3
  • 31
    • 0035662923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of myocardial perfusion scanning, heart rate variability, and D-dimers in predicting the risk of perioperative cardiac complications after peripheral vascular surgery
    • Mamode N, Docherty G, Lowe GDO, et al. The role of myocardial perfusion scanning, heart rate variability, and D-dimers in predicting the risk of perioperative cardiac complications after peripheral vascular surgery. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2001;22:499-508
    • (2001) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 499-508
    • Mamode, N.1    Docherty, G.2    Lowe, G.D.O.3
  • 32
    • 0029867001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: Report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Lowe GDO. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996;27:910-948
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 910-948
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1
  • 33
    • 0029101257 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative mortality of elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: Aclinical prediction rule based on literature and individual patient data
    • Steyerberg EW, Kievit J, de Mol Van Otterloo JCA, et al. Perioperative mortality of elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: aclinical prediction rule based on literature and individual patient data. Arch. Intern. Med. 1995;155:1998-2004
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1998-2004
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Kievit, J.2    De Mol Van Otterloo, J.C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0023903655 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter prospective study of nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. I. Population and operative management
    • Johnston KW, Scobie TK. Multicenter prospective study of nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. I. Population and operative management. J. Vasc. Surg. 1988;7:69-81
    • (1988) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.7 , pp. 69-81
    • Johnston, K.W.1    Scobie, T.K.2
  • 35
    • 0020700895 scopus 로고
    • Complications of abdominal aortic reconstruction: An analysis of perioperative risk factors in 557 patients
    • Diehl JT, Cali RF, Hertzer NR, et al. Complications of abdominal aortic reconstruction: an analysis of perioperative risk factors in 557 patients. Ann. Surg. 1983;197:49-56
    • (1983) Ann. Surg. , vol.197 , pp. 49-56
    • Diehl, J.T.1    Cali, R.F.2    Hertzer, N.R.3
  • 36
    • 0019480185 scopus 로고
    • The advantage of early operation for abdominal aortic aneurysm
    • McCabe CJ, Coleman WS, Brewster DC. The advantage of early operation for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Arch. Surg. 1981;116:1025-1029
    • (1981) Arch. Surg. , vol.116 , pp. 1025-1029
    • McCabe, C.J.1    Coleman, W.S.2    Brewster, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0034893456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature review of surgical management of abdominal aortic aneurysm
    • Hallin A, Bergqvist D, Holmberg L. Literature review of surgical management of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2001;22:197-204
    • (2001) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 197-204
    • Hallin, A.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Holmberg, L.3
  • 38
    • 0028285089 scopus 로고
    • Operative mortality rates for intact and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in Michigan: An eleven-year statewide experience
    • Katz DJ, Stanley JC, Zelenock GB. Operative mortality rates for intact and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in Michigan: an eleven-year statewide experience. J. Vasc. Surg. 1994;19:804-815
    • (1994) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.19 , pp. 804-815
    • Katz, D.J.1    Stanley, J.C.2    Zelenock, G.B.3
  • 39
    • 0027474362 scopus 로고
    • Importance of long duration postoperative ST-segment depression in cardiac morbidity after vascular surgery
    • Landesberg G, Luria MH, Coev S, et al. Importance of long duration postoperative ST-segment depression in cardiac morbidity after vascular surgery. Lancet 1993;341:715-719
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 715-719
    • Landesberg, G.1    Luria, M.H.2    Coev, S.3
  • 40
    • 0021244319 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair combined with a second surgical procedure-morbidity and mortality
    • Bickerstaff LK, Hollier LH, Van Peenan HJ, et al. Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair combined with a second surgical procedure-morbidity and mortality. Surgery 1984;95:487-491
    • (1984) Surgery , vol.95 , pp. 487-491
    • Bickerstaff, L.K.1    Hollier, L.H.2    Van Peenan, H.J.3
  • 41
    • 0029085896 scopus 로고
    • Operative mortality rates after elective infrarenal aortic reconstructions
    • Huber TS, Harward TRS, Flynn TC, et al. Operative mortality rates after elective infrarenal aortic reconstructions. J. Vasc. Surg. 1995;22:287-293
    • (1995) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 287-293
    • Huber, T.S.1    Harward, T.R.S.2    Flynn, T.C.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0034129422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative cardiac evaluation from the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force are effective for stratifying cardiac risk before aortic surgery
    • Samain E, Farah E, Leseche G, et al. Guidelines for perioperative cardiac evaluation from the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force are effective for stratifying cardiac risk before aortic surgery. J. Vasc. Surg. 2000;31:971-979
    • (2000) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.31 , pp. 971-979
    • Samain, E.1    Farah, E.2    Leseche, G.3
  • 44
    • 0032835396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative and long-term mortality rates after major vascular surgery: The relationship to preoperative testing in the Medicare population
    • Fleisher LA, Eagle KA, Shaffer T, et al. Perioperative and long-term mortality rates after major vascular surgery: the relationship to preoperative testing in the Medicare population. Anesth. Analg. 1999;89:849-855
    • (1999) Anesth. Analg. , vol.89 , pp. 849-855
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Eagle, K.A.2    Shaffer, T.3
  • 45
    • 0028102376 scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness of four preoperative tests for predicting adverse cardiac outcomes after vascular surgery: A meta-analysis
    • Mantha S, Roizen MF, Barnard J, et al. Relative effectiveness of four preoperative tests for predicting adverse cardiac outcomes after vascular surgery: a meta-analysis. Anesth. Analg. 1994;79:422-433
    • (1994) Anesth. Analg. , vol.79 , pp. 422-433
    • Mantha, S.1    Roizen, M.F.2    Barnard, J.3
  • 46
    • 0141916265 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative supine exercise radionuclide angiogram predicts perioperative cardiovascular events in vascular surgery
    • Kopecky SL, Gibbons RJ, Hollier LH. Preoperative supine exercise radionuclide angiogram predicts perioperative cardiovascular events in vascular surgery. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1986;7:226A
    • (1986) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.7
    • Kopecky, S.L.1    Gibbons, R.J.2    Hollier, L.H.3
  • 47
    • 0024343364 scopus 로고
    • Combining clinical and thallium data optimises preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery
    • Eagle KA, Coley CM, Newell JB, et al. Combining clinical and thallium data optimises preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann. Intern. Med. 1989;110:859-866
    • (1989) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.110 , pp. 859-866
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Coley, C.M.2    Newell, J.B.3
  • 48
    • 0033540018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery
    • Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ, et al. The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999;341:1789-1794
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Poldermans, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Bax, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0033533455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery
    • Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 1999;100:1043-1049
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Lee, T.H.1    Marcantonio, E.R.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 50
    • 0036584884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiac risk prior to abdominal aortic reconstruction: Comparison of a revised Goldman cardiac risk index and radioisotope ejection fraction
    • Karkos CD, Thomson GJL, Hughes R, et al. Prediction of cardiac risk prior to abdominal aortic reconstruction: comparison of a revised Goldman cardiac risk index and radioisotope ejection fraction. J. Vasc. Surg. 2002;35:943-949
    • (2002) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.35 , pp. 943-949
    • Karkos, C.D.1    Thomson, G.J.L.2    Hughes, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.