메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 503-522

Diversity and rarity hotspots and conservation of butterfly communities in and around the Aokigahara woodland of Mount Fuji, central Japan

Author keywords

Butterfly community; Conservation; Diversity hotspots; Forest edge; Rarity hotspots

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BUTTERFLY; CONSERVATION; FOREST EDGE; WOODLAND;

EID: 0141975415     PISSN: 09123814     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2003.00574.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0034040146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of succession on extensively grazed grasslands for central European butterfly communities: Rethinking conservation practices
    • BALMER O. & ERHARDT A. (2000) Consequences of succession on extensively grazed grasslands for central European butterfly communities: rethinking conservation practices. Conservation Biology 14: 746-757.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 746-757
    • Balmer, O.1    Erhardt, A.2
  • 3
    • 0030949138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly diversity and human land use: Species assemblages along an urban gradient
    • BLAIR R. B. & LAUNER A. E. (1997) Butterfly diversity and human land use: species assemblages along an urban gradient. Biological Conservation 80: 113-125.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.80 , pp. 113-125
    • Blair, R.B.1    Launer, A.E.2
  • 4
    • 0023485634 scopus 로고
    • Distribution-abundance relationships of some Arizona landbirds: A matter of scale?
    • BOCK C. E. (1987) Distribution-abundance relationships of some Arizona landbirds: a matter of scale? Ecology 68: 124-129.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 124-129
    • Bock, C.E.1
  • 5
    • 0021595669 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species
    • BROWN J. H. (1984) On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. American Naturalist 124: 255-279.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 255-279
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 6
    • 0026499585 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of checkerspot butterflies and the preservation of global biodiversity
    • EHRLICH P. R. (1992) Population biology of checkerspot butterflies and the preservation of global biodiversity. Oikos 63: 6-12.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 6-12
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 7
    • 0000803086 scopus 로고
    • Weather and the regulation of subalpine populations
    • EHRLICH P. R., BREEDLOVE D. E., BRUSSARD P. F. & SHARP M. (1972) Weather and the regulation of subalpine populations. Ecology 53: 243-247.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 243-247
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Breedlove, D.E.2    Brussard, P.F.3    Sharp, M.4
  • 9
    • 0022173292 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal Lepidoptera: Sensitive indicators of cultivated and abandoned grassland
    • ERHARDT A. (1985) Diurnal Lepidoptera: sensitive indicators of cultivated and abandoned grassland. Journal of Applied Ecology 22: 849-861.
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 849-861
    • Erhardt, A.1
  • 10
    • 0141949210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esumi Inc., Tokyo (translated into Japanese)
    • ESUMI (1998) EXCEL-Multivariate Analysis, Version 3.0. Esumi Inc., Tokyo (translated into Japanese).
    • (1998) EXCEL-Multivariate Analysis, Version 3.0
  • 11
  • 16
    • 0002439277 scopus 로고
    • The concept of r- and K-selection: Evidence from wild flowers and some theoretical considerations
    • GADGIL M. & SOLBRIG O. T. (1972) The concept of r- and K-selection: evidence from wild flowers and some theoretical considerations. American Naturalist 106: 14-31.
    • (1972) American Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 14-31
    • Gadgil, M.1    Solbrig, O.T.2
  • 17
    • 0001879343 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the size of Lepidopteran populations
    • GALL L. F. (1985) Measuring the size of Lepidopteran populations. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 24: 97-116.
    • (1985) Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera , vol.24 , pp. 97-116
    • Gall, L.F.1
  • 18
    • 0003603864 scopus 로고
    • Chapman & Hall, London
    • GASTON K. J. (1994) Rarity. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1994) Rarity
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 19
    • 0030451426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple forms of the interspecific abundance-distribution relationship
    • GASTON K. J. (1996) The multiple forms of the interspecific abundance-distribution relationship. Oikos 76: 211-220.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 211-220
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 20
    • 0023776039 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the distribution and abundance of insect populations
    • GASTON K. J. & LAWTON J. H. (1988) Patterns in the distribution and abundance of insect populations. Nature 331: 709-712.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 709-712
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 21
    • 0025628141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of scale and habitat on the relationship between regional distribution and local abundance
    • GASTON K. J. & LAWTON J. H. (1990) Effects of scale and habitat on the relationship between regional distribution and local abundance. Oikos 58: 329-335.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 329-335
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0030617862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and biogeographical effects of forest disturbance on tropical butterflies of Sumba, Indonesia
    • HAMER K. C., HILL J. K., LACE L. A. & LANGAN A. M. (1997) Ecological and biogeographical effects of forest disturbance on tropical butterflies of Sumba, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography 24: 67-75.
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 67-75
    • Hamer, K.C.1    Hill, J.K.2    Lace, L.A.3    Langan, A.M.4
  • 23
    • 0000163476 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of regional distribution: The core and satellite species hypothesis
    • HANSKI I. (1982) Dynamics of regional distribution: the core and satellite species hypothesis. Oikos 38: 210-221.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.38 , pp. 210-221
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 24
    • 0027706704 scopus 로고
    • Three explanations of the positive relationship between distribution and abundance of species
    • eds R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • HANSKI I., KOUKI J. & HALKKA A. (1993) Three explanations of the positive relationship between distribution and abundance of species. In: Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives (eds R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter), pp. 108-116. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 108-116
    • Hanski, I.1    Kouki, J.2    Halkka, A.3
  • 25
    • 0028995696 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective logging on tropical forest butterflies on Buru, Indonesia
    • HILL J. K., HAMER K. C., LACE L. A. & BANHAM W. M. T. (1995) Effects of selective logging on tropical forest butterflies on Buru, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 754-760.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 754-760
    • Hill, J.K.1    Hamer, K.C.2    Lace, L.A.3    Banham, W.M.T.4
  • 27
    • 0002873273 scopus 로고
    • Transect counts of butterflies
    • eds O. Yata & K. Ueda, The Lepidopterological Society of Japan & the Nature Conservation Society of Japan, Osaka (in Japanese with English summary)
    • ISHII M. (1993) Transect counts of butterflies. In: Decline and Conservation of Butterflies In Japan II (eds O. Yata & K. Ueda), pp. 91-101. The Lepidopterological Society of Japan & the Nature Conservation Society of Japan, Osaka (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1993) Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan II , pp. 91-101
    • Ishii, M.1
  • 28
    • 0013596985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity of butterfly communities in different environment of forests in southern Osaka
    • eds B. Tanaka & Y. Arita, The Lepidopterological Society of Japan, Osaka (in Japanese with English summary)
    • ISHII M. (1996a) Species diversity of butterfly communities in different environment of forests in southern Osaka. In: Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan IV (eds B. Tanaka & Y. Arita), pp. 63-75. The Lepidopterological Society of Japan, Osaka (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1996) Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan IV , pp. 63-75
    • Ishii, M.1
  • 29
    • 0141949208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline and conservation of butterflies in Japan
    • eds S. Ae, T. Hirowatari, M. Ishii & L. P. Brower, The Lepidopterological Society of Japan, Osaka
    • ISHII M. (1996b) Decline and conservation of butterflies in Japan. In: Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan III (eds S. Ae, T. Hirowatari, M. Ishii & L. P. Brower), pp. 157-167. The Lepidopterological Society of Japan, Osaka.
    • (1996) Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan III , pp. 157-167
    • Ishii, M.1
  • 30
    • 0013598301 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity of butterfly communities in 'Mt Mikusa coppice for Zephyrus'
    • in Japanese with English abstract
    • ISHII M., HIROWATARI T. & FUJIWARA S. (1995) Species diversity of butterfly communities in 'Mt Mikusa coppice for Zephyrus'. Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology 7: 134-146 (in Japanese with English abstract).
    • (1995) Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology , vol.7 , pp. 134-146
    • Ishii, M.1    Hirowatari, T.2    Fujiwara, S.3
  • 32
    • 0141983766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity of butterfly communities in a variety of woodlands at the northern foot of Mt Fuji, central Japan
    • in Japanese with English abstract
    • KITAHARA M. (1999) Species diversity of butterfly communities in a variety of woodlands at the northern foot of Mt Fuji, central Japan. Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology 10: 11-29 (in Japanese with English abstract).
    • (1999) Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology , vol.10 , pp. 11-29
    • Kitahara, M.1
  • 33
    • 0028191494 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and community structure of temperate butterfly species within a gradient of human disturbance: An analysis based on the concept of generalist vs. Specialist strategies
    • KITAHARA M. & FUJII K. (1994) Biodiversity and community structure of temperate butterfly species within a gradient of human disturbance: an analysis based on the concept of generalist vs. Specialist strategies. Researches on Population Ecology 36: 187-199.
    • (1994) Researches on Population Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 187-199
    • Kitahara, M.1    Fujii, K.2
  • 34
    • 0031392349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An island biogeographical approach to the analysis of butterfly community patterns in newly designed parks
    • KITAHARA M. & FUJII K. (1997) An island biogeographical approach to the analysis of butterfly community patterns in newly designed parks. Researches on Population Ecology 39: 23-35.
    • (1997) Researches on Population Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 23-35
    • Kitahara, M.1    Fujii, K.2
  • 35
    • 0035030010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the diversity and structure of butterfly communities in semi-natural and human-modified grassland habitats at the foot of Mt Fuji, central Japan
    • KITAHARA M. & SEI K. (2001) A comparison of the diversity and structure of butterfly communities in semi-natural and human-modified grassland habitats at the foot of Mt Fuji, central Japan. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 331-351.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 331-351
    • Kitahara, M.1    Sei, K.2
  • 36
    • 0034488358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the structure of grassland butterfly communities along a gradient of human disturbance: Further analysis based on the generalist/specialist concept
    • KITAHARA M., SEI K. & FUJII K. (2000) Patterns in the structure of grassland butterfly communities along a gradient of human disturbance: further analysis based on the generalist/specialist concept. Population Ecology 42: 135-144.
    • (2000) Population Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • Kitahara, M.1    Sei, K.2    Fujii, K.3
  • 37
    • 0027075579 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring
    • KREMEN C. (1992) Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications 2: 203-217.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 203-217
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 39
    • 0027331101 scopus 로고
    • Range, population abundance and conservation
    • LAWTON J. H. (1993) Range, population abundance and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 409-413.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 409-413
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 0025642117 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tam Dao Mountains, Vietnam
    • LEPS J. & SPITZER K. (1990) Ecological determinants of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Tam Dao Mountains, Vietnam. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 87: 182-194.
    • (1990) Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca , vol.87 , pp. 182-194
    • Leps, J.1    Spitzer, K.2
  • 41
    • 0031966944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food plants, species composition and variability of the moth community in undisturbed forest
    • LEPS J., SPITZER K. & JAROS J. (1998) Food plants, species composition and variability of the moth community in undisturbed forest. Oikos 81: 538-548.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 538-548
    • Leps, J.1    Spitzer, K.2    Jaros, J.3
  • 45
    • 0141983764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity Center of Japan, Japan
    • MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF JAPAN (2000) {Red Data List of Insects in Japan.} http:// www.biodic.go.jp/ Biodiversity Center of Japan, Japan.
    • (2000) Red Data List of Insects in Japan
  • 46
    • 24744452762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting priorities for biodiversity conservation
    • eds G. K. Meffe, C. R. Carroll & Contributers, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland
    • MITTERMEIER R. A. & FORSYTH A. B. (1997) Setting priorities for biodiversity conservation. In: Principles of Conservation Biology, 2nd edn (eds G. K. Meffe, C. R. Carroll & Contributers), pp. 141-142. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland.
    • (1997) Principles of Conservation Biology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 141-142
    • Mittermeier, R.A.1    Forsyth, A.B.2
  • 47
    • 0031861298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical wilderness areas: Approaches to setting conservation priorities
    • MITTERMEIER R. A., MYERS J. B., THOMSEN G. A. & OLIVIERI S. (1998) Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical wilderness areas: approaches to setting conservation priorities. Conservation Biology 12: 516-520.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 516-520
    • Mittermeier, R.A.1    Myers, J.B.2    Thomsen, G.A.3    Olivieri, S.4
  • 48
    • 0024164896 scopus 로고
    • Threatened biota: 'Hotspots' in tropical forests
    • MYERS N. (1988) Threatened biota: 'hotspots' in tropical forests. Environmentalist 8: 1-10.
    • (1988) Environmentalist , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Myers, N.1
  • 49
    • 0141949205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biodiversity II: Losses and threats
    • eds G. K. Meffe, C. R. Carroll & Contributers, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland
    • MYERS N. (1997) Global biodiversity II: losses and threats. In: Principles of Conservation Biology, 2nd edn (eds G. K. Meffe, C. R. Carroll & Contributers), pp. 123-158. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland.
    • (1997) Principles of Conservation Biology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 123-158
    • Myers, N.1
  • 50
    • 0033151719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of land mosaics affecting butterfly assemblage at Mt Ikoma, Osaka, Japan
    • NATUHARA Y., IMAI C. & TAKAHASHI M. (1999) Pattern of land mosaics affecting butterfly assemblage at Mt Ikoma, Osaka, Japan. Ecological Research 14: 105-118.
    • (1999) Ecological Research , vol.14 , pp. 105-118
    • Natuhara, Y.1    Imai, C.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 52
    • 0004164170 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Melbourne
    • NEW T. R. (1991) Butterfly Conservation. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
    • (1991) Butterfly Conservation
    • New, T.R.1
  • 53
    • 0026296318 scopus 로고
    • Effect of habitat persistence on the relationship between geographic distribution and local abundance
    • NOVOTNY V. (1991) Effect of habitat persistence on the relationship between geographic distribution and local abundance. Oikos 61: 431-433.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 431-433
    • Novotny, V.1
  • 56
    • 0001342886 scopus 로고
    • On r- and K-selection
    • PIANKA E. R. (1970) On r- and K-selection. American Naturalist 102: 592-597.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.102 , pp. 592-597
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 58
    • 0000524587 scopus 로고
    • A method for assessing changes in the abundance of butterflies
    • POLLARD E. (1977) A method for assessing changes in the abundance of butterflies. Biological Conservation 12: 116-134.
    • (1977) Biological Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 116-134
    • Pollard, E.1
  • 59
    • 0002861035 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic studies on butterfly abundance
    • eds R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery, Academic Press, London
    • POLLARD E. (1984) Synoptic studies on butterfly abundance. In: The Biology of Butterflies (eds R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery), pp. 59-61. Academic Press, London.
    • (1984) The Biology of Butterflies , pp. 59-61
    • Pollard, E.1
  • 61
    • 0002639093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas: Where should they be and why should they be there
    • ed. I. F. Spellerberg, Longman, Essex
    • PRESSEY R. L. (1996) Protected areas: where should they be and why should they be there. In: Conservation Biology (ed. I. F. Spellerberg), pp. 171-185. Longman, Essex.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , pp. 171-185
    • Pressey, R.L.1
  • 65
    • 0034822607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of landscape grain size on butterfly diversity in grasslands
    • SCHNEIDER C. & FRY G. L. A. (2001) The influence of landscape grain size on butterfly diversity in grasslands. Journal of Insect Conservation 5: 163-171.
    • (2001) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 163-171
    • Schneider, C.1    Fry, G.L.A.2
  • 67
    • 0141983765 scopus 로고
    • Age of the hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) natural stands and their distribution on the Aokigahara Woodland, Mt. Fuji
    • in Japanese
    • SEIDO K. (1991) Age of the hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) natural stands and their distribution on the Aokigahara Woodland, Mt. Fuji. Transactions of the Meeting in Kanto Branch of the Japanese Forestry Society 42: 33-36 (in Japanese).
    • (1991) Transactions of the Meeting in Kanto Branch of the Japanese Forestry Society , vol.42 , pp. 33-36
    • Seido, K.1
  • 68
    • 0000035248 scopus 로고
    • The number of butterfly species in woodlands
    • SHREEVE T. G. & MASON C. F. (1980) The number of butterfly species in woodlands. Oecologia 45: 414-418.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 414-418
    • Shreeve, T.G.1    Mason, C.F.2
  • 69
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of diversity
    • SIMPSON E. H. (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163: 688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 70
    • 0000276215 scopus 로고
    • Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies?
    • SOUTHWOOD T. R. E. (1977) Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies? Journal of Animal Ecology 46: 337-365.
    • (1977) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 337-365
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 72
    • 0001997764 scopus 로고
    • Bionomic strategies and population parameters
    • ed. R. M. May, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • SOUTHWOOD T. R. E. (1981) Bionomic strategies and population parameters. In: Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications, 2nd edn (ed. R. M. May), pp. 30-52. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1981) Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications, 2nd Edn. , pp. 30-52
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 73
    • 0024225977 scopus 로고
    • Tactics, strategies, and templets
    • SOUTHWOOD T. R. E. (1988) Tactics, strategies, and templets. Oikos 52: 3-18.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.52 , pp. 3-18
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 75
    • 0027847779 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences, distribution and seasonality of the butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a montane tropical rain forest, Vietnam
    • SPITZER K., NOVOTNY V., TONNER M. & LEPS J. (1993) Habitat preferences, distribution and seasonality of the butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a montane tropical rain forest, Vietnam. Journal of Biogeography 20: 109-121.
    • (1993) Journal of Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 109-121
    • Spitzer, K.1    Novotny, V.2    Tonner, M.3    Leps, J.4
  • 76
    • 0141949206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental evaluation by butterfly communities according to altitude in Nagano Prefecture
    • in Japanese with English abstract
    • TASHITA M. & ICHIMURA T. (1997) Environmental evaluation by butterfly communities according to altitude in Nagano Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology 8: 73-88 (in Japanese with English abstract).
    • (1997) Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology , vol.8 , pp. 73-88
    • Tashita, M.1    Ichimura, T.2
  • 77
    • 0021082738 scopus 로고
    • A quick, method for estimating butterfly numbers during surveys
    • THOMAS J. A. (1983) A quick, method for estimating butterfly numbers during surveys. Biological Conservation 27: 195-211.
    • (1983) Biological Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 195-211
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 78
    • 0141880196 scopus 로고
    • Topography and geology of Volcano Mt. Fuji
    • Fujikyuko Co., Fujiyoshida-city (in Japanese with English summary)
    • TSUYA H. (1971) Topography and geology of Volcano Mt. Fuji. In: Report on the synthetic academic surveys of Mt. Fuji, pp. 1-149. Fujikyuko Co., Fujiyoshida-city (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1971) Report on the Synthetic Academic Surveys of Mt. Fuji , pp. 1-149
    • Tsuya, H.1
  • 80
    • 0022872995 scopus 로고
    • Annual and long-term changes in a population of the wood white butterfly Leptidea sinapis
    • WARREN M. S., POLLARD E. & BIBBY T. J. (1986) Annual and long-term changes in a population of the wood white butterfly Leptidea sinapis. Journal of Animal Ecology 55: 707-719.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 707-719
    • Warren, M.S.1    Pollard, E.2    Bibby, T.J.3
  • 82
    • 0023470179 scopus 로고
    • Growth and dispersal of larvae of the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha
    • WEISS S. B., WHITE R. R., MURPHY D. D. & EHRLICH P. R. (1987) Growth and dispersal of larvae of the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha. Oikos 50: 161-166.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.50 , pp. 161-166
    • Weiss, S.B.1    White, R.R.2    Murphy, D.D.3    Ehrlich, P.R.4
  • 83
    • 0031868547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of disturbance on forest butterflies using two methods of sampling in Trinidad
    • WOOD B. & GILLMAN M. P. (1998) The effects of disturbance on forest butterflies using two methods of sampling in Trinidad. Biodiversity and Conservation 7: 597-616.
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 597-616
    • Wood, B.1    Gillman, M.P.2
  • 84
    • 0005001939 scopus 로고
    • On the research method for butterfly assemblages
    • in Japanese with English abstract
    • YAMAMOTO M. (1988) On the research method for butterfly assemblages. Special Bulletin of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 6: 191-210 (in Japanese with English abstract).
    • (1988) Special Bulletin of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan , vol.6 , pp. 191-210
    • Yamamoto, M.1
  • 85
    • 0013599005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly community in laurel-leaved forest of Yamada park, Kitakyushu
    • eds B. Tanaka & Y. Arita, The Lepidopterological Society of Japan, Osaka (in Japanese with English summary)
    • YATA O. (1996) Butterfly community in laurel-leaved forest of Yamada park, Kitakyushu. In: Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan IV (eds B. Tanaka & Y. Arita), pp. 49-56. The Lepidopterological Society of Japan, Osaka (in Japanese with English summary).
    • (1996) Decline and Conservation of Butterflies in Japan IV , pp. 49-56
    • Yata, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.