Oral, dental, and beak disorders of reptiles

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 477-503

  Mehler, Stephen J ^a   Bennett, R Avery ^a  

^a HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ASCORBIC ACID; CALCITONIN; CARBENICILLIN; CEFTAZIDIME; CEPHALOSPORIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CLINDAMYCIN; COLECALCIFEROL; COTRIMAZINE; ITRACONAZOLE; METRONIDAZOLE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RETINOL; SULFADIAZINE SILVER; TETRACYCLINE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE;

ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ARTICLE; ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BEAK; CONGENITAL DISORDER; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DENTITION; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EVOLUTION; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE; INCIDENCE; INJURY; MASTICATION; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MORBIDITY; MORPHOLOGY; MORTALITY; MOUTH CAVITY; MOUTH DISEASE; MOUTH TUMOR; MYCOSIS; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL DISORDER; PARASITOSIS; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; REPTILE; RETINOL DEFICIENCY; SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; SKULL; SPECIES; STOMATITIS; STRESS; TONGUE; TOOTH DISEASE; VIRUS INFECTION;

ANIMALIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); REPTILIA;

EID: 0141963253     PISSN: 10949194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1094-9194(03)00032-X     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Walker WF, Liem KF. Functional anatomy of the vertebrates: an evolutionary perspective. 2nd edition. Orlando (FL): Saunder College Publishing; 1994.
2. Lane TJ. Biology: crocodilians. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 80-5.
3. Funk RS. Biology: snakes. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 40-2.
4. McCracken HE. Periodontal disease in lizards. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE, editors. Zoo and wild animal medicine. 4th edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999. p. 252-7.
5. Barten SL. Biology: lizards. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 48-57.
6. Boyer TH, Boyer DM. Biology: turtles. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 67-9.
7. Jacobson ER. Biology and disease of reptiles. In: Fox JG, editor. Laboratory animal medicine. Philadelphia: Academic Press; 1984. p. 449-74.
8. Mader DR. Perinatology of pet reptiles. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 207.
9. Funk RS. Differential diagnosis by symptoms: snakes. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 322-4.
10. Jenkins JR. Diagnostic and clinical technique. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 265-6.
11. Divers SJ. Clinical evaluation of reptiles. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 1999; 2(2):291-331.
12. Heatley JJ, Mitchell MA, Williams J, et al. Fungal periodontal osteomyelitis in a chameleon Furcifer pardalis. J Herp Med Surg 2001;11(4):7-12.
13. Bennett RA. Special techniques and procedures: anesthesia. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 242-3.
14. Rossi JV. Special topics: dermatology. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 107-15.
15. Harvey CE, O'Brien JA, Rossman LE, et al. Oral, dental, pharyngeal, and salivary gland disorders. In: Ettinger SJ, editor. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine, vol. 2, 2nd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1983. p. 1126-91.
16. Barten SL. Differential diagnosis by symptoms: lizards. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 325-8.
17. Blood DC, Studdert VP. Bailliere's comprehensive veterinary dictionary. 6th edition. London: Bailliere Tindall; 1996.
18. Mader DR. Specific diseases and conditions: upper alimentary tract disease. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 421-4.
19. Jacobson ER. Causes of mortality and disease in tortoises: a review. J Zoo Wild Med 1994;25(1):2-17.
20. Stewart JS. Anaerobic bacterial infections in reptiles. J Zoo Wild Med 1990;21(2):180-4.
21. McNamara TS, Gardiner C, Harris RK, et al. Streptococcal bacteremia in two Singapore house geckos (Gekko monarchus). J Zoo Wild Med 1994;25(1):161-6.
22. Plowman CA, Montali RJ, Phillips LG, et al. Septicemia and chronic abscesses in iguanas (Cyclura cornuta and Iguana iguana) associated with a Neisseria species. J Zoo Anim Med 1987;18(2-3):86-93.
23. Rosenthal KL, Mader DR. Special topics: microbiology. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 119-25.
24. Johnson-Delaney CA. Introduction: reptile zoonoses and threats to public health. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 24-7.
25. Hilf M, Wagner RA, Yu VL. A prospective study of upper airway flora in healthy boid snakes and snakes with pneumonia. J Zoo Wild Med 1990;21(3):318-25.
26. Koplos P, Garner M, Besser T, et al. Cheilits in lizards of the genus Uromastyx associated with a filamentous gram-positive bacterium. Proceedings of the meeting of the Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians, 2000. p. 73-5.
27. Quesenberry KE, Jacobson ER, Allen JL, et al. Ulcerative stomatits and subcutaneous granulomas caused by Mycobacterium chelonei in a boa constrictor. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986;189(9):1131-2.
28. Carpenter JW, Mashima TY, Rupiper DJ. Exotic animal formulary (2nd edition). Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001. p. 44-5.
29. Maxwell LK, Jacobson ER. Preliminary single-dose pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin after oral and intramuscular administration in green iguanas (Iguana iguana). In: The Annual Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. Houston, TX 1997. p. 25.
30. Schumacher J. Viral diseases. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 224-33.
31. Murray MJ. Specific diseases and conditions: pneumonia and normal respiratory function. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 402.
32. Schumacher J, Jacobson ER, Homer BL, et al. Inclusion body disease in boid snakes. J Zoo Wild Med 1994;25(4):511-24.
33. Homer BL, Berry KH, Brown MB, et al. Pathology of diseases in wild desert tortoises from California. J Wild Dis 1998;34(3):508-23.
34. Muro J, Ramis A, Pastor J, et al. Chronic rhinitis associated with herpesviral infection in captive spur-thighed tortoises from Spain. J Wild Dis 1998;34(3):487-95.
35. Une Y, Uemura K, Nakano Y, et al. Herpesvirus infection in tortoises (Malacochersus tornieri and Testudo horsfieldii). J Vet Path 1999;36:624-7.
36. Herbst LH, Greiner EC, Ehrhart LM, et al. Serological association between spirorchidiasis, herpesvirus infection, and fibropapillomatosis in green turtles from Florida. J Wild Dis 1998;34(3):496-507.
37. Work TM, Balazs GH. Relating tumor score to hematology in green turtles with fibropapillomatosis in Hawaii. J Wild Dis 1999;35(4):804-7.
38. Jacobson ER, Mansell JL, Sundberg JP, et al. Cutaneous fibropapillomas of green turtles (Chelonia mydas). J Comp Path 1989;101:39-41.
39. Aguirre AA, Balazs GH, Zimmerman B, et al. Evaluation of Hawaiian green turtles (Chelonia mydas) for potential pathogens associated with fibropapillomas. J Wild Dis 1994;30(1):8-15.
40. Westhouse RA, Jacobson ER, Harris RK, et al. Respiratory and pharyngo-esophageal iridovirus infection in a gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). J Wild Dis 1996;32(4): 682-6
41. Pare JA, Sigler L, Hunter B, et al. Cutaneous mycoses in Chameleons caused by the Chrysosporium anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriesii currah. J Zoo Wild Med 1997;28(4): 443-53.
42. Cheatwood JL, Jacobson ER, May PG, et al. An outbreak of fungal dermatitis and stomatitis in a wild population of pigmy rattlesnakes, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, in Volusia County, Florida. Proc Assoc Reptil Amphib Vet 1999;19:20.
43. Griffiths DA, Jones HI, Christian KA. Effect of season on oral and gastric nematodes in the frillneck lizard from Australia. J Wild Dis 1998;34(2):381-5.
44. Lane TJ, Mader DR. Special topics: parasitology. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 185-203.
45. Carpenter JW, Mashima TY, Rupiper DJ. Exotic animal formulary (2nd edition). Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001.
46. Romagnano A, Jacobson ER, Boon GD, et al. Lymphosarcoma in a green iguana (Iguana iguana). J Zoo Wild Med 1996;27(1):83-9.
47. Ramsay EC, Munson L, Lowenstine L, et al. A retrospective study of neoplasia in a collection of captive snakes. J Zoo Wild Med 1996;27(1):28-34.
48. Done LB. Special topics: neoplasia. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 125-39.
49. Abou-Madi N, Jacobson ER, Buergelt CD, et al. Disseminated undifferentiated sarcoma in an Indian rock python (Python molurus molurus). J Zoo Wild Med 1994;25(1):143-9.
50. Janert B. A fibrosarcoma in a Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis). J Zoo Wild Med 1998;29(1):72-7.
51. Greco D, Stabenfeldt GH. Endocrinology. In: Cunningham JG, editor. Textbook of veterinary physiology. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1997. p. 436.
52. Boyer TH. Metabolic bone disease. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 385-92.
53. Barrie MT. Chameleon medicine. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE, editors. Zoo and wild animal medicine, 4th edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999. p. 200-5.
54. Donoghue S, Langenberg J. Special topics: nutrition. In: Mader DR, editor. Reptile medicine and surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 149-73.
55. Frye F. Biomedical and surgical aspects of captive reptile husbandry, 2nd edition, Vols I and II. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Co; 1991.