메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 91-109

The role of combined metal interactions in metal carcinogenesis: A review

Author keywords

Cancer; DNA; Epidemiology; Free radicals; Mixtures; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; BERYLLIUM; CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; DNA; FREE RADICAL; LEAD; MERCURY; METAL; NICKEL;

EID: 0141955249     PISSN: 00487554     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/REVEH.2003.18.2.91     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0002808843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of metals in oxidative damage and redox cell signaling derangement
    • Koropatnick J, Zalups R, eds. London, UK: Taylor and Francis
    • Kasprzak KS, Buzard G. The role of metals in oxidative damage and redox cell signaling derangement. In: Koropatnick J, Zalups R, eds, Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals. London, UK: Taylor and Francis, 2000; 477-527.
    • (2000) Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals , pp. 477-527
    • Kasprzak, K.S.1    Buzard, G.2
  • 2
    • 0019815941 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction between occupational arsenic exposure and smoking and its relationship to lung cancer
    • Pershagen G, Wall S, Taube A, Linnman L. On the interaction between occupational arsenic exposure and smoking and its relationship to lung cancer. Scand J Work Environ Health 1981; 7: 302-309.
    • (1981) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.7 , pp. 302-309
    • Pershagen, G.1    Wall, S.2    Taube, A.3    Linnman, L.4
  • 3
    • 0014526161 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and respiratory cancer in man: An occupational study
    • Lee AM, Fraumeni JF Jr. Arsenic and respiratory cancer in man: an occupational study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1969; 42: 1045-1052.
    • (1969) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.42 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Lee, A.M.1    Fraumeni J.F., Jr.2
  • 4
    • 0027739798 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in smelter workers: Interactions of metals as indicated by tissue levels
    • Gerhardsson L, Nordberg GF. Lung cancer in smelter workers: interactions of metals as indicated by tissue levels. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993; 19 Suppl 1: 90-94.
    • (1993) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 90-94
    • Gerhardsson, L.1    Nordberg, G.F.2
  • 5
    • 0141930532 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and the cancer of the prostate
    • Wilson D, Volpe RA, eds, Cadmium 81. Edited Miami. London, UK: Cadmium Association
    • Piscator M. Cadmium and the cancer of the prostate. In: Wilson D, Volpe RA, eds, Cadmium 81. Edited Proceedings of the Third International Cadmium Conference Miami. London, UK: Cadmium Association 1982; 135-137.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the Third International Cadmium Conference , pp. 135-137
    • Piscator, M.1
  • 6
    • 0026684913 scopus 로고
    • Metal carcinogenesis: Mechanistic implications
    • Snow E. Metal carcinogenesis: mechanistic implications. Pharmac Ther 1992; 53: 31-65.
    • (1992) Pharmac Ther , vol.53 , pp. 31-65
    • Snow, E.1
  • 7
    • 0026342495 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and experimental aspects of metal carcinogenesis: Physiochemical properties, kinetics, and the active species
    • Magos L. Epidemiological and experimental aspects of metal carcinogenesis: Physiochemical properties, kinetics, and the active species. Environ Health Perspec 1991; 95: 157-189.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspec , vol.95 , pp. 157-189
    • Magos, L.1
  • 8
    • 0000016127 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis of arsenic compounds
    • Lyon, France: IARC
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. Carcinogenesis of arsenic compounds. In: IARC Monograph on Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Lyon, France: IARC, 1980; 23: 37-141. (summarized in http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/vo123/arsenic.html)
    • (1980) IARC Monograph on Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans , vol.23 , pp. 37-141
  • 9
    • 0026498334 scopus 로고
    • Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water
    • Chen CJ, Chen CW, Wu MM, Kuo TL Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water. Br J Cancer 1992; 66: 888-892.
    • (1992) Br J Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 888-892
    • Chen, C.J.1    Chen, C.W.2    Wu, M.M.3    Kuo, T.L.4
  • 10
    • 0028919048 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of internal cancers and ingested inorganic arsenic: A seven years follow up study in Taiwan
    • Chiou HY, Hsueh YM, Liaw KF, Horng SF, Chiang MH, Pu YS, et al. Incidence of internal cancers and ingested inorganic arsenic: A seven years follow up study in Taiwan. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 1296-1300.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Chiou, H.Y.1    Hsueh, Y.M.2    Liaw, K.F.3    Horng, S.F.4    Chiang, M.H.5    Pu, Y.S.6
  • 12
    • 0025764719 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic: Opportunity for risk assessment
    • Review
    • Stohrer G. Arsenic: opportunity for risk assessment. Arch Toxicol 1991; 65: 525-531. Review.
    • (1991) Arch Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 525-531
    • Stohrer, G.1
  • 13
    • 0031449819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic carcinogenesis in animals and in humans: Mechanistic, experimental and epidemiological evidence
    • Chan P, Huff J, Arsenic carcinogenesis in animals and in humans: mechanistic, experimental and epidemiological evidence. Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev C 1997; 15: 83-122.
    • (1997) Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev C , vol.15 , pp. 83-122
    • Chan, P.1    Huff, J.2
  • 14
    • 0022400809 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive effects assessment group's report on the mutagenicity of inorganic arsenic
    • Jacobson-Kram D, Montalbano D. The reproductive effects assessment group's report on the mutagenicity of inorganic arsenic. Environ Mutagen 1985; 7: 787-804.
    • (1985) Environ Mutagen , vol.7 , pp. 787-804
    • Jacobson-Kram, D.1    Montalbano, D.2
  • 15
    • 0026298357 scopus 로고
    • Comutagenesis of sodium arsenite with ultraviolet radiation in Chinese hamster V79 cells
    • Li JH, Rossman TG. Comutagenesis of sodium arsenite with ultraviolet radiation in Chinese hamster V79 cells. BioMetals 1991; 4: 197-200.
    • (1991) BioMetals , vol.4 , pp. 197-200
    • Li, J.H.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 16
    • 0026672996 scopus 로고
    • Post-treatment with sodium arsenite alters the mutational spectrum induced by ultraviolet light irradiation in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Yang JL, Chen MF, Wu CW, Lee TC. Post-treatment with sodium arsenite alters the mutational spectrum induced by ultraviolet light irradiation in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Environ Mol Mutagen 1992; 20: 156-164.
    • (1992) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.20 , pp. 156-164
    • Yang, J.L.1    Chen, M.F.2    Wu, C.W.3    Lee, T.C.4
  • 17
    • 0024894114 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA ligase activity by arsenite: A possible mechanism of its comutagenesis
    • Li JH, Rossman TG. Inhibition of DNA ligase activity by arsenite: a possible mechanism of its comutagenesis. Mol Toxicol 1989; 2: 1-9.
    • (1989) Mol Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Li, J.H.1    Rossman, T.G.2
  • 18
    • 0019433180 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of UV-mutagenesis by low concentrations of arsenite in E. coli
    • Rossman TG. Enhancement of UV-mutagenesis by low concentrations of arsenite in E. coli. Mutat Res 1981; 91: 207-211.
    • (1981) Mutat Res , vol.91 , pp. 207-211
    • Rossman, T.G.1
  • 19
    • 0027716483 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of chromosomal damage by arsenic: Implications for mechanism
    • Yager JW; Wiencke JK. Enhancement of chromosomal damage by arsenic: implications for mechanism. Environ Health Perspect 1993; 101 Suppl 3: 79-82.
    • (1993) Environ Health Perspect , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 79-82
    • Yager, J.W.1    Wiencke, J.K.2
  • 20
    • 0028812499 scopus 로고
    • Current aspects in metal carcinogenicity
    • Hartwig A. Current aspects in metal carcinogenicity. BioMetals 1995; 8: 3-11.
    • (1995) BioMetals , vol.8 , pp. 3-11
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 21
    • 17344395338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenecity of metal compounds: Possible role of DNA repair inhibition
    • Review
    • Hartwig A, Carcinogenecity of metal compounds: possible role of DNA repair inhibition. Toxicol Lett 1998; 102-103: 235-239. Review.
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett , vol.102-103 , pp. 235-239
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 23
    • 0018410266 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of in vitro morphological transformation of Syrian hamster cells by inorganic metal salts
    • DiPaolo JA, Casto BC. Quantitative studies of in vitro morphological transformation of Syrian hamster cells by inorganic metal salts. Cancer Res 1979; 39: 1008-1013.
    • (1979) Cancer Res , vol.39 , pp. 1008-1013
    • DiPaolo, J.A.1    Casto, B.C.2
  • 24
    • 0002992540 scopus 로고
    • Human carcinogenesis by arsenic
    • Mass MG. Human carcinogenesis by arsenic. Environ Geochem Health 1992; 14: 49-54.
    • (1992) Environ Geochem Health , vol.14 , pp. 49-54
    • Mass, M.G.1
  • 25
    • 0028364510 scopus 로고
    • Comparative investigations of the genotoxic effects of metals in the single gel (SCG) assay and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) test
    • Hartmann A, Speit G. Comparative investigations of the genotoxic effects of metals in the single gel (SCG) assay and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) test. Environ Mol Mutagen 1994; 23: 299-305.
    • (1994) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.23 , pp. 299-305
    • Hartmann, A.1    Speit, G.2
  • 26
    • 0030742792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic alters cytosine methylation patterns of the promoter of tumor suppressor gene p53 in human lung cells: A model for a mechanism of carcinogenesis
    • Mass MJ, Wang L. Arsenic alters cytosine methylation patterns of the promoter of tumor suppressor gene p53 in human lung cells: a model for a mechanism of carcinogenesis. Mutat Res 1997; 386: 263-277.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.386 , pp. 263-277
    • Mass, M.J.1    Wang, L.2
  • 27
    • 0030885707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of arsenic-induced malignant transformation with DNA hypomethylation and aberrant gene expression
    • Zhao CQ, Young MR, Diwan BA, Coogan TP, Waalkes MP. Association of arsenic-induced malignant transformation with DNA hypomethylation and aberrant gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 10907-10912.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 10907-10912
    • Zhao, C.Q.1    Young, M.R.2    Diwan, B.A.3    Coogan, T.P.4    Waalkes, M.P.5
  • 29
    • 0032493272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of arsenic in mammalian cells: Role of reactive oxygen species
    • Hei TK, Liu SX, Waldren C. Mutagenicity of arsenic in mammalian cells: role of reactive oxygen species. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998; 95: 8103-8107.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 8103-8107
    • Hei, T.K.1    Liu, S.X.2    Waldren, C.3
  • 32
    • 0037093676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA and protein damage in metal-induced toxicity and carcinogenesis
    • Kasprzak KS. Oxidative DNA and protein damage in metal-induced toxicity and carcinogenesis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002; 32: 958-967.
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.32 , pp. 958-967
    • Kasprzak, K.S.1
  • 36
    • 0141896074 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenicity of beryllium
    • Brown S, Kodama Y, eds. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood Ltd.
    • Reeves A. The carcinogenicity of beryllium. In: Brown S, Kodama Y, eds, Toxicology of Metals: Clinical and Experimental Research. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood Ltd., 1987; 245-246.
    • (1987) Toxicology of Metals: Clinical and Experimental Research , pp. 245-246
    • Reeves, A.1
  • 37
    • 0141930530 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical properties of beryllium potentially relevant to its carcinogenicity
    • Merian E, Frei R, Hardi W, Schlatter C, eds. New York, NY, USA: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers
    • Skilleter D. Biochemical properties of beryllium potentially relevant to its carcinogenicity. In: Merian E, Frei R, Hardi W, Schlatter C, eds, Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Metal Compounds. Environmental and Analytical Chemistry and Biological Effects. New York, NY, USA: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, 1985; 371-386.
    • (1985) Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Metal Compounds. Environmental and Analytical Chemistry and Biological Effects , pp. 371-386
    • Skilleter, D.1
  • 39
    • 0141930531 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, WHO
    • World Health Organization Environmental Health Criteria. EHC 106: Beryllium. Geneva, WHO, 1990; 181.
    • (1990) EHC 106: Beryllium , pp. 181
  • 40
    • 84963052583 scopus 로고
    • Comparative neoplastic transformation responses of Balb/3T3 cells, Syrian Hamster embryo cells and Rauscher murine leukemia virus infected Fischer 344 rat embryo cells to chemical carcinogens
    • Dunkel VC, Pienta RJ, Sivak A, Traul KA. Comparative neoplastic transformation responses of Balb/3T3 cells, Syrian Hamster embryo cells and Rauscher murine leukemia virus infected Fischer 344 rat embryo cells to chemical carcinogens. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981; 67: 1303-1312.
    • (1981) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.67 , pp. 1303-1312
    • Dunkel, V.C.1    Pienta, R.J.2    Sivak, A.3    Traul, K.A.4
  • 41
    • 0020836513 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nuclear-protein phosphorylation in vitro by beryllium
    • Williams BE, Skilleter DN. Inhibition of nuclear-protein phosphorylation in vitro by beryllium. Biosci Rep 1983; 3: 955-962.
    • (1983) Biosci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 955-962
    • Williams, B.E.1    Skilleter, D.N.2
  • 42
    • 0141999867 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of metals and their compounds
    • Merian E, Frei RW, Hardi W, Schlatter C, eds., eds. New York, NY, USA: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers
    • Nelson N. Comments on the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of metals and their compounds. In: Merian E, Frei RW, Hardi W, Schlatter C, eds., eds, Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Metal Compounds. New York, NY, USA: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, 1985; 513-527.
    • (1985) Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Metal Compounds , pp. 513-527
    • Nelson, N.1
  • 43
    • 0017727715 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metal cations on misincorporation by E. coli DNA polymerases
    • Miyaki M, Murata I, Osabe M, Ono T. Effect of metal cations on misincorporation by E. coli DNA polymerases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1977; 77: 854-860.
    • (1977) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.77 , pp. 854-860
    • Miyaki, M.1    Murata, I.2    Osabe, M.3    Ono, T.4
  • 45
    • 0023248581 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of beryllium
    • Leonard A, Lauwerys R. Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of beryllium. Mutat Res 1987; 186: 35-42.
    • (1987) Mutat Res , vol.186 , pp. 35-42
    • Leonard, A.1    Lauwerys, R.2
  • 46
    • 0024817047 scopus 로고
    • The induction of chromosome damage in CHO cells by beryllium and radiation given alone and in combination
    • Brooks AL, Griffith WC, Johnson NF, Finch GL, Cuddihy RG. The induction of chromosome damage in CHO cells by beryllium and radiation given alone and in combination. Radiat Res 1989; 120: 494-507.
    • (1989) Radiat Res , vol.120 , pp. 494-507
    • Brooks, A.L.1    Griffith, W.C.2    Johnson, N.F.3    Finch, G.L.4    Cuddihy, R.G.5
  • 47
    • 0000349342 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium, cadmium, and mercury exposures in the glass manufacturing industry
    • Lyon, France: IARC
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. Beryllium, cadmium, and mercury exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. In: IARC Monograph on Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Lyon, France: IARC, 1993; 58: 119-238.
    • (1993) IARC Monograph on Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans , vol.58 , pp. 119-238
  • 48
    • 77957187173 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxic and carcinogenic effects of cadmium chloride in male DBA/2NCr and NFS/NCr mice: Strain-dependent association with tumors of the hematopoietic system, injection site, liver, and lung
    • Waalkes MP, Rehm S. Chronic toxic and carcinogenic effects of cadmium chloride in male DBA/2NCr and NFS/NCr mice: strain-dependent association with tumors of the hematopoietic system, injection site, liver, and lung. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 23: 21-31.
    • (1994) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 21-31
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Rehm, S.2
  • 50
    • 0028127066 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between cadmium-induced pulmonary carcinogenicity, metallothionein expression and inflammatory processes: A species comparison
    • Oberdorster G, Cherian MG, Baggs RB. Correlation between cadmium-induced pulmonary carcinogenicity, metallothionein expression and inflammatory processes: a species comparison. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 3: 257-263.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 257-263
    • Oberdorster, G.1    Cherian, M.G.2    Baggs, R.B.3
  • 53
    • 0028099191 scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA repair inhibition in lead- and cadmium-induced genotoxicity: A review
    • Review
    • Hartwig A. Role of DNA repair inhibition in lead-and cadmium-induced genotoxicity: A review. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 3: 45-50. Review.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 45-50
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 54
    • 0029561623 scopus 로고
    • Metal replacement in DNA-binding zinc finger proteins and its relevance to mutagenecity and carcinogenicity through free radical generation
    • Review
    • Sarkar B. Metal replacement in DNA-binding zinc finger proteins and its relevance to mutagenecity and carcinogenicity through free radical generation. Nutrition. 1995; 11 Suppl: 646-649. Review.
    • (1995) Nutrition , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 646-649
    • Sarkar, B.1
  • 56
    • 0031959845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the direct genotoxic potential of cadmium in four different rodent cell lines
    • Misra RR, Smith GT, Waalkes MP. Evaluation of the direct genotoxic potential of cadmium in four different rodent cell lines. Toxicology 1998; 126: 103-114.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.126 , pp. 103-114
    • Misra, R.R.1    Smith, G.T.2    Waalkes, M.P.3
  • 57
    • 0028245237 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chromosome aberrations and micronuclei in testing genotoxicity in humans
    • Forni A. Comparison of chromosome aberrations and micronuclei in testing genotoxicity in humans. Toxicol Lett 1994; 72: 185-190.
    • (1994) Toxicol Lett , vol.72 , pp. 185-190
    • Forni, A.1
  • 58
    • 0026101015 scopus 로고
    • Induction of chromosome changes by metal compounds in cultured CHO cells
    • Howard W, Moody W, Kochhar TS. Induction of chromosome changes by metal compounds in cultured CHO cells. Toxicol Lett 1991; 56: 179-186.
    • (1991) Toxicol Lett , vol.56 , pp. 179-186
    • Howard, W.1    Moody, W.2    Kochhar, T.S.3
  • 59
    • 0029844188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species may participate in the mutagenicity and mutational spectrum of cadmium in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Yang, J-L., Chao, J-I and Lin, J-G. Reactive oxygen species may participate in the mutagenicity and mutational spectrum of cadmium in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Chem Res Toxicol 1996; 9: 1360-1367.
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Chao, J.-I.2    Lin, J.-G.3
  • 60
    • 0030671526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 8-hydroxyguanine repair testes after administration of cadmium chloride to GSH-depleted rats
    • Hirano T, Yamaguchi Y, Kasai H. Inhibition of 8-hydroxyguanine repair testes after administration of cadmium chloride to GSH-depleted rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1997; 147: 9-14.
    • (1997) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.147 , pp. 9-14
    • Hirano, T.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Kasai, H.3
  • 61
    • 0031149665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium inhibits DNA starnd break rejoining in methyl methanesulfonate-treated CHO-KI cells
    • Lynn S, Lai HT, Kao SM, Lai J, Jan KY. Cadmium inhibits DNA starnd break rejoining in methyl methanesulfonate-treated CHO-KI cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1997; 144: 171-176.
    • (1997) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.144 , pp. 171-176
    • Lynn, S.1    Lai, H.T.2    Kao, S.M.3    Lai, J.4    Jan, K.Y.5
  • 62
    • 0026768932 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metal metal ions on transcription of the ada gene which encodes 06-methylguanine-DNA methylotransferase of Escherichia coli
    • Takahashi K, Suzuki M, Sekiguchi M, Kawazoe Y. Effect of metal metal ions on transcription of the ada gene which encodes 06-methylguanine-DNA methylotransferase of Escherichia coli. Chem Pharm Bull Tokyo 1992; 40: 2483-2486.
    • (1992) Chem Pharm Bull Tokyo , vol.40 , pp. 2483-2486
    • Takahashi, K.1    Suzuki, M.2    Sekiguchi, M.3    Kawazoe, Y.4
  • 63
    • 0024561336 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of UV-induced mutagenesis and sister-chromatid exchanges by nickel ions in V79 cells: Evidence for inhibition of DNA repair
    • Hartwig A, Beyersmann D. Enhancement of UV-induced mutagenesis and sister-chromatid exchanges by nickel ions in V79 cells: evidence for inhibition of DNA repair. Mutat Res 1989; 217: 65-73.
    • (1989) Mutat Res , vol.217 , pp. 65-73
    • Hartwig, A.1    Beyersmann, D.2
  • 64
    • 0021349088 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal ion interactions with deoxy nucleotides. X-ray crystal structures of orthorhombic and monoclinic forms of 2′-deoxy cytidine 5′-monophosphate complexed with Cd(II)
    • Aoki K, Saenger W. Heavy metal ion interactions with deoxy nucleotides. X-ray crystal structures of orthorhombic and monoclinic forms of 2′-deoxy cytidine 5′-monophosphate complexed with Cd(II). J Inorg Biochem 1984; 20: 225-245.
    • (1984) J Inorg Biochem , vol.20 , pp. 225-245
    • Aoki, K.1    Saenger, W.2
  • 65
    • 0029099472 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of oxidative damage in metal-induced carcinogenesis
    • Review
    • Kasprzak KS. Possible role of oxidative damage in metal-induced carcinogenesis. Cancer Invest 1995; 13: 411-430. Review.
    • (1995) Cancer Invest , vol.13 , pp. 411-430
    • Kasprzak, K.S.1
  • 66
    • 0021179711 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cadmium-DNA interactions: Cooperativity of cadmium binding and competitive antagonism by calcium, magnesium, and zinc
    • Waalkes MP, Poirier LA. In vitro cadmium-DNA interactions: cooperativity of cadmium binding and competitive antagonism by calcium, magnesium, and zinc. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1984; 75: 539-546.
    • (1984) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 539-546
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Poirier, L.A.2
  • 68
    • 0023926306 scopus 로고
    • Review of genetic effects and mechanisms of action of chromium compounds
    • Bianchi V, Levis AG. Review of genetic effects and mechanisms of action of chromium compounds. Sci Total Environ 1988; 71: 351-355.
    • (1988) Sci Total Environ , vol.71 , pp. 351-355
    • Bianchi, V.1    Levis, A.G.2
  • 69
    • 0027752415 scopus 로고
    • Role of chemical species and exposure characteristics in cancer among persons occupationally exposed to chromium compounds
    • Langard S. Role of chemical species and exposure characteristics in cancer among persons occupationally exposed to chromium compounds. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993; 19 Suppl 1: 81-89
    • (1993) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 81-89
    • Langard, S.1
  • 70
    • 0019298525 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of chromium
    • Leonard A, Lauwerys RR. Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of chromium. Mutat Res 1980; 76: 227-239.
    • (1980) Mutat Res , vol.76 , pp. 227-239
    • Leonard, A.1    Lauwerys, R.R.2
  • 71
    • 0030575556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alkaline comet test on plant cells: A new genotoxicity test for DNA strand breaks in Vicia faba root cells
    • Koppen G, Verschaeve L. The alkaline comet test on plant cells: a new genotoxicity test for DNA strand breaks in Vicia faba root cells. Mutat Res 1996; 360: 193-200.
    • (1996) Mutat Res , vol.360 , pp. 193-200
    • Koppen, G.1    Verschaeve, L.2
  • 72
    • 0020348171 scopus 로고
    • Interpretations on chromium mutagenicity and carcinogenicity
    • Sorsa M, Vainio H, eds. New York, NY, USA: Alan R. Liss, Inc.
    • Petrilli F, De Flora S. Interpretations on chromium mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. In: Sorsa M, Vainio H, eds, Mutations in Our Environment. New York, NY, USA: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1982; 453-464.
    • (1982) Mutations in Our Environment , pp. 453-464
    • Petrilli, F.1    De Flora, S.2
  • 73
    • 0009578247 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenic effects of chromium in vivo and in vitro
    • Imreh S, Radulescu D. Cytogenic effects of chromium in vivo and in vitro. Mutat Res 1982; 97: 192-193.
    • (1982) Mutat Res , vol.97 , pp. 192-193
    • Imreh, S.1    Radulescu, D.2
  • 74
    • 0001054329 scopus 로고
    • Modification of chromium (VI)-induced DNA damage by glutathione and cytochromes p-450 in chicken embryo hepatocytes
    • Cupo D, Wetterhahn K. Modification of chromium (VI)-induced DNA damage by glutathione and cytochromes p-450 in chicken embryo hepatocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 6755-6759.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 6755-6759
    • Cupo, D.1    Wetterhahn, K.2
  • 75
    • 0034802160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo reduction of chromium (VI) and its related free radical generation
    • Liu K, Shi X. In vivo reduction of chromium (VI) and its related free radical generation. Mol Cell Biochem 2001; 222: 41-47.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.222 , pp. 41-47
    • Liu, K.1    Shi, X.2
  • 76
    • 0025943454 scopus 로고
    • A possible role for chromium (III) in genotoxicity
    • Snow E. A possible role for chromium (III) in genotoxicity. Environ Health Perspect 1991; 92: 75-81.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.92 , pp. 75-81
    • Snow, E.1
  • 77
    • 0026334915 scopus 로고
    • Chromium (III) bound to DNA templates promotes increased polymerase processivity and decreased fidelity during replication in vitro
    • Snow E, Xu L. Chromium (III) bound to DNA templates promotes increased polymerase processivity and decreased fidelity during replication in vitro. Biochemistry 1991; 30: 11238-11245.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 11238-11245
    • Snow, E.1    Xu, L.2
  • 80
    • 0037878031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal carcinogenesis
    • Sarkar B, ed. New York, NY, USA: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • Waalkes MP. Metal carcinogenesis. In: Sarkar B, ed, Heavy Metals in the Environment. New York, NY, USA: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2002; 121-145.
    • (2002) Heavy Metals in the Environment , pp. 121-145
    • Waalkes, M.P.1
  • 81
    • 0030950196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and cancer-association or causation?
    • Vainio H. Lead and cancer-association or causation? Scand J Work Environ Health 1997; 23: 1-3.
    • (1997) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.23 , pp. 1-3
    • Vainio, H.1
  • 82
    • 0028815964 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and occupational exposure to inorganic lead compounds: A metaanalysis of published data
    • Fu H, Boffetta P. Cancer and occupational exposure to inorganic lead compounds: a metaanalysis of published data. Occup Environ Med 1995; 52: 73-81.
    • (1995) Occup Environ Med , vol.52 , pp. 73-81
    • Fu, H.1    Boffetta, P.2
  • 83
    • 0035011965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the capacity of lead acetate and cadmium chloride to induce genotoxic damage due to direct DNA-metal interaction?
    • Valverde M, Trejo C, Rojas E. Is the capacity of lead acetate and cadmium chloride to induce genotoxic damage due to direct DNA-metal interaction? Mutagenesis 2001; 16: 265-270.
    • (2001) Mutagenesis , vol.16 , pp. 265-270
    • Valverde, M.1    Trejo, C.2    Rojas, E.3
  • 84
    • 0021074887 scopus 로고
    • Lead toxicity in pregnant rat: II. Effects of low-level lead on δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in maternal and fetal blood or tissue
    • Hayashi M. Lead toxicity in pregnant rat: II. Effects of low-level lead on δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in maternal and fetal blood or tissue. Ind Health 1983; 21: 127-135.
    • (1983) Ind Health , vol.21 , pp. 127-135
    • Hayashi, M.1
  • 85
    • 0018740960 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of viral transformation for the evaluation of the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of inorganic metal slats
    • Casto BC, Meyers J, di Paolo JA. Enhancement of viral transformation for the evaluation of the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of inorganic metal slats. Cancer Res 1979; 39: 193-198.
    • (1979) Cancer Res , vol.39 , pp. 193-198
    • Casto, B.C.1    Meyers, J.2    Di Paolo, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 0021246588 scopus 로고
    • The genetic toxicology of metal compounds: I. Induction of prophage in E. coli WP2s(lambda)
    • Rossman TG, Molina M, Meyer LW. The genetic toxicology of metal compounds: I. Induction of prophage in E. coli WP2s(lambda). Environ Mutagen 1984; 6: 59-69.
    • (1984) Environ Mutagen , vol.6 , pp. 59-69
    • Rossman, T.G.1    Molina, M.2    Meyer, L.W.3
  • 87
    • 0023869706 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in metal genotoxicity: The significance of in vitro approaches
    • Leonard A. Mechanisms in metal genotoxicity: the significance of in vitro approaches. Mutat Res 1988; 198: 321-326.
    • (1988) Mutat Res , vol.198 , pp. 321-326
    • Leonard, A.1
  • 89
    • 0021930999 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary calcium acetate on lead subacetate carcinogenicity in kidneys of male Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Kasprzak KS, Hoover KL, Poirier LA. Effects of dietary calcium acetate on lead subacetate carcinogenicity in kidneys of male Sprague-Dawley rats. Carcinogenesis 1985; 6: 279-282.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 279-282
    • Kasprzak, K.S.1    Hoover, K.L.2    Poirier, L.A.3
  • 90
    • 0025869511 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead on the kidney: Roles of high-affinity lead-binding proteins
    • Fowler BA, DuVal G. Effects of lead on the kidney: roles of high-affinity lead-binding proteins. Environ Health Perspect 1991; 91: 77-80.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.91 , pp. 77-80
    • Fowler, B.A.1    DuVal, G.2
  • 91
    • 0021922442 scopus 로고
    • High-affinity lead binding proteins in rat kidney cytosol mediate cell-free nuclear translocation of lead
    • Mistry P, Lucier GW, Fowler BA. High-affinity lead binding proteins in rat kidney cytosol mediate cell-free nuclear translocation of lead. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 232: 462-469.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.232 , pp. 462-469
    • Mistry, P.1    Lucier, G.W.2    Fowler, B.A.3
  • 92
    • 0028139234 scopus 로고
    • Role of lead-binding proteins in renal cancer
    • Fowler BA, Kahng MW, Smith DR. Role of lead-binding proteins in renal cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 3: 115-116.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 115-116
    • Fowler, B.A.1    Kahng, M.W.2    Smith, D.R.3
  • 93
    • 0141999865 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural morphometric studies of lead inclusion body formation in kidney proximal tubules cells: Relationship to altered renal protein synthetic patterns
    • Abstract
    • Fowler BA, Mistry P, Victery W. Ultrastructural morphometric studies of lead inclusion body formation in kidney proximal tubules cells: relationship to altered renal protein synthetic patterns. Toxicologist 1985; 5: 53. [Abstract]
    • (1985) Toxicologist , vol.5 , pp. 53
    • Fowler, B.A.1    Mistry, P.2    Victery, W.3
  • 94
    • 0000349342 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium, cadmium, and mercury exposures in the glass manufacturing industry
    • Lyon, France: IARC
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. Beryllium, cadmium, and mercury exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. In: IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 58. Lyon, France: IARC, 1993.
    • (1993) IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.58
  • 95
    • 0025220543 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of methylmercury chloride in B6C3F1 mice
    • Mitsumori K, Hirano M, Ueda H, Maita K, Shirasu Y. Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of methylmercury chloride in B6C3F1 mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1990; 14: 179-190.
    • (1990) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 179-190
    • Mitsumori, K.1    Hirano, M.2    Ueda, H.3    Maita, K.4    Shirasu, Y.5
  • 97
    • 0027367657 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer and mortality among workers exposed to mercury vapour in the Norwegian chloralkali industry
    • Ellingsen DG, Andersen A, Nordhagen HP, Efskind J, Kjuus H. Incidence of cancer and mortality among workers exposed to mercury vapour in the Norwegian chloralkali industry. Brit J Ind Med 1993; 50: 875-880.
    • (1993) Brit J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 875-880
    • Ellingsen, D.G.1    Andersen, A.2    Nordhagen, H.P.3    Efskind, J.4    Kjuus, H.5
  • 98
    • 0028007625 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effect of mercury (II) in eukaryotic cells
    • Ariza ME, Holliday J, Williams MV. Mutagenic effect of mercury (II) in eukaryotic cells. In Vivo 1994; 8: 559-563.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 559-563
    • Ariza, M.E.1    Holliday, J.2    Williams, M.V.3
  • 99
    • 84883005788 scopus 로고
    • Nickel and nickel compounds (Group1)
    • Lyon, France: IARC
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. Nickel and nickel compounds (Group1). In: IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, France: IARC, 1987; Suppl 7: 264-269.
    • (1987) IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 264-269
  • 100
    • 0028268978 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of nickel carcinogenicity and occupational lung cancer
    • Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel carcinogenicity and occupational lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 1: 275-282.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 275-282
    • Shen, H.M.1    Zhang, Q.F.2
  • 101
    • 0025035027 scopus 로고
    • Chromium, nickel and welding
    • Lyon, France: IARC
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. Chromium, nickel and welding. In: IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, France: IARC, 1990; 49: 1-677.
    • (1990) IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.49 , pp. 1-677
  • 103
    • 0027288937 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic responses of nickel oxides and nickel sulfides in Chinese hamster V79 cell lines at the xanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus
    • Kargacin B, Klein CB, Costa M. Mutagenic responses of nickel oxides and nickel sulfides in Chinese hamster V79 cell lines at the xanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus. Mutat Res 1993; 300: 63-72.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.300 , pp. 63-72
    • Kargacin, B.1    Klein, C.B.2    Costa, M.3
  • 104
    • 0023022764 scopus 로고
    • Nickel (II) genotoxicity: Potentiation of mutagenesis of simple alkylating agents
    • Dubins J, Lavelle J. Nickel (II) genotoxicity: potentiation of mutagenesis of simple alkylating agents. Mutat Res 1986; 162: 187-199.
    • (1986) Mutat Res , vol.162 , pp. 187-199
    • Dubins, J.1    Lavelle, J.2
  • 105
    • 84973084108 scopus 로고
    • The synergistic interaction of Ni(II) with DNA damaging agents
    • Christie NT. The synergistic interaction of Ni(II) with DNA damaging agents. Toxicol Environ Chem 1989; 22: 51-59.
    • (1989) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.22 , pp. 51-59
    • Christie, N.T.1
  • 106
    • 0028239748 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in nickel genotoxicity: The significance of interactions with DNA repair
    • Review
    • Hartwig A, Krueger I, Beyersmann D. Mechanisms in nickel genotoxicity: the significance of interactions with DNA repair. Toxicol Lett 1994; 72: 353-358. Review.
    • (1994) Toxicol Lett , vol.72 , pp. 353-358
    • Hartwig, A.1    Krueger, I.2    Beyersmann, D.3
  • 107
    • 33846784182 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of Ni(II) effects on polymerase a
    • UCLA Symposium on Genomic Instability, Tamarron, CO
    • Chin YE, Snow ET, Cohen M, Christie NT. (Kinetic analysis of Ni(II) effects on polymerase a. UCLA Symposium on Genomic Instability, Tamarron, CO. J Cell Biochem 1991; 15D, 114.
    • (1991) J Cell Biochem , vol.15 D , pp. 114
    • Chin, Y.E.1    Snow, E.T.2    Cohen, M.3    Christie, N.T.4
  • 108
    • 0024380860 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific DNA damage by nickel (II) ion in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
    • Kawanishi S, Inoue S, Yamamoto K. Site-specific DNA damage by nickel (II) ion in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Carcinogenesis 1989; 12: 2231-2235.
    • (1989) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 2231-2235
    • Kawanishi, S.1    Inoue, S.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 109
    • 0028966572 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic nickel silences gene expression by chromosome condensation and DNA methylation: A new model for epigenetic carcinogens
    • Lee YW, Klein CB, Kargacin B, Salnikow K, Kitahara J, Dowjat K, et al. Carcinogenic nickel silences gene expression by chromosome condensation and DNA methylation: A new model for epigenetic carcinogens. Mol Cell Biol 1995; 15: 2547-2557.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2547-2557
    • Lee, Y.W.1    Klein, C.B.2    Kargacin, B.3    Salnikow, K.4    Kitahara, J.5    Dowjat, K.6
  • 110
    • 0001073127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference contribution: Molecular biology of nickel carcinogenesis
    • Costa M. Conference contribution: Molecular biology of nickel carcinogenesis. Fresenius J Anal Chem 1998; 361: 381-385.
    • (1998) Fresenius J Anal Chem , vol.361 , pp. 381-385
    • Costa, M.1
  • 111
    • 0032584629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nickel on DNA methyltransferase and genomic DNA methylation levels
    • Lee YW, Broday L, Costa M. Effects of nickel on DNA methyltransferase and genomic DNA methylation levels. Mutat Res 1998; 415: 213-218.
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.415 , pp. 213-218
    • Lee, Y.W.1    Broday, L.2    Costa, M.3
  • 112
    • 0025757211 scopus 로고
    • Senescence of nickel-transformed cells by an X chromosome: Possible epigenetic control
    • Klein CB, Conway K, Wang XW, Bhamra RK, Lin XH, Cohen MD, et al. Senescence of nickel-transformed cells by an X chromosome: possible epigenetic control. Science 1991; 251: 796-799.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 796-799
    • Klein, C.B.1    Conway, K.2    Wang, X.W.3    Bhamra, R.K.4    Lin, X.H.5    Cohen, M.D.6
  • 113
    • 0030904893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation, heterochromatin and epigenetic carcinogens
    • Klein CB, Costa M. DNA methylation, heterochromatin and epigenetic carcinogens. Mutat Res 1997; 386: 163-180.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.386 , pp. 163-180
    • Klein, C.B.1    Costa, M.2
  • 114
    • 0019729137 scopus 로고
    • Metal interactions in carcinogenesis: Enhancement, inhibition
    • Review
    • Nordberg GF, Anderson O. Metal interactions in carcinogenesis: enhancement, inhibition. Environ Health Perpect 1981; 40: 65-81. Review.
    • (1981) Environ Health Perpect , vol.40 , pp. 65-81
    • Nordberg, G.F.1    Anderson, O.2
  • 115
    • 0021592584 scopus 로고
    • Metal interactions in carcinogenesis: Effects of mixed exposures on carcinogenic response
    • Nordberg GF, Pershagen G. Metal interactions in carcinogenesis: effects of mixed exposures on carcinogenic response. Toxicol Environ Chem 1984; 9: 63-78.
    • (1984) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.9 , pp. 63-78
    • Nordberg, G.F.1    Pershagen, G.2
  • 116
    • 9544250059 scopus 로고
    • Metal interactions in carcinogenesis. Effects of mixed exposures on carcinogenic response
    • Merian E, Frei R, Hardi W, Schlatter C, eds. New York: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers
    • Nordberg G, Pershagen G. Metal interactions in carcinogenesis. Effects of mixed exposures on carcinogenic response. In: Merian E, Frei R, Hardi W, Schlatter C, eds, Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Metal Compounds: Environmental and Analytical Chemistry and Biological Effects. New York: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, 1985; 491-506.
    • (1985) Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Metal Compounds: Environmental and Analytical Chemistry and Biological Effects , pp. 491-506
    • Nordberg, G.1    Pershagen, G.2
  • 119
    • 0023733721 scopus 로고
    • Multielemental assay of tissues of deceased smelter workers and controls
    • Gerhardsson L, Brune D, Nordberg GF, Wester PO. Multielemental assay of tissues of deceased smelter workers and controls. Sci Total Environ 1988; 74: 97-110.
    • (1988) Sci Total Environ , vol.74 , pp. 97-110
    • Gerhardsson, L.1    Brune, D.2    Nordberg, G.F.3    Wester, P.O.4
  • 121
    • 0020508851 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risk for lung cancer for workers
    • Stern RM. Assessment of risk for lung cancer for workers. Arch Environ Health 1983; 38: 148-155.
    • (1983) Arch Environ Health , vol.38 , pp. 148-155
    • Stern, R.M.1
  • 122
    • 0023807434 scopus 로고
    • What do we know today about welding-fume effects on the respiratory system?
    • Review
    • Flechsig R. What do we know today about welding-fume effects on the respiratory system? Ind Health 1988; 26: 93-100. Review.
    • (1988) Ind Health , vol.26 , pp. 93-100
    • Flechsig, R.1
  • 123
    • 0021844932 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk of arc welders exposed to fumes containing chromium and nickel
    • Becker N, Claude J, Frentzel-Beyme R. Cancer risk of arc welders exposed to fumes containing chromium and nickel. Scand J Work Environ Health 1985; 11: 75-82.
    • (1985) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 75-82
    • Becker, N.1    Claude, J.2    Frentzel-Beyme, R.3
  • 124
    • 0030707772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic response of the nasal cavity to inhaled chemical mixtures
    • Kuper CF, Woutersen RA, Slootweg PJ, Feron VJ. Carcinogenic response of the nasal cavity to inhaled chemical mixtures. Mutat Res 1997; 380: 19-26.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.380 , pp. 19-26
    • Kuper, C.F.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Slootweg, P.J.3    Feron, V.J.4
  • 125
    • 0023270702 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory, proliferative, and neoplastic lesions at the site of metallic identification ear tags in Wistar [Crl:(WI)BR] rats
    • Waalkes MP, Rehm S, Kasprzak KS, Issaq HJ. Inflammatory, proliferative, and neoplastic lesions at the site of metallic identification ear tags in Wistar [Crl:(WI)BR] rats. Cancer Res 1987; 47: 2445-2450.
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 2445-2450
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Rehm, S.2    Kasprzak, K.S.3    Issaq, H.J.4
  • 126
    • 77957175234 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of metal alloys in orthopedic prostheses: Clinical and experimental studies
    • Sunderman FW Jr. Carcinogenicity of metal alloys in orthopedic prostheses: clinical and experimental studies. Fund Appl Toxicol 1989; 13: 205-216.
    • (1989) Fund Appl Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 205-216
    • Sunderman F.W., Jr.1
  • 127
    • 0024670459 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt, chromium, and nickel concentrations in body fluids of patients with porous-coated knee or hip prostheses
    • Sunderman FW Jr, Hopfer SM, Swift T, Rezuke WN, Ziebka L, Highman P, et al. Cobalt, chromium, and nickel concentrations in body fluids of patients with porous-coated knee or hip prostheses. J Orthop Res 1989; 7: 307-315.
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 307-315
    • Sunderman F.W., Jr.1    Hopfer, S.M.2    Swift, T.3    Rezuke, W.N.4    Ziebka, L.5    Highman, P.6
  • 129
    • 0031455937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international literature survey of 'IARC group I carcinogens' reported in mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Smith CJ, Livingston SD, Doolittle DJ. An international literature survey of 'IARC group I carcinogens' reported in mainstream cigarette smoke. Food Chem Toxicol 1997; 35: 1107-1130.
    • (1997) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 1107-1130
    • Smith, C.J.1    Livingston, S.D.2    Doolittle, D.J.3
  • 130
    • 0027739799 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of occupational cancer as related to complex mixtures of trace elements in the art glass industry
    • Review
    • Wingren G, Axelson O. Epidemiologic studies of occupational cancer as related to complex mixtures of trace elements in the art glass industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993; 19 Suppl 1: 95-100. Review.
    • (1993) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 95-100
    • Wingren, G.1    Axelson, O.2
  • 131
    • 19244369295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of heavy metals and boron contamination in workplace atmospheres from ceramic factories
    • Roig-Navarro AF, Lopez FJ, Serrano R, Hernandez F. An assessment of heavy metals and boron contamination in workplace atmospheres from ceramic factories. Sci Total Environ 1997; 201: 225-234.
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.201 , pp. 225-234
    • Roig-Navarro, A.F.1    Lopez, F.J.2    Serrano, R.3    Hernandez, F.4
  • 132
    • 0022825053 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium, magnesium, and zinc in carcinogenesis
    • Kasprzak KS, Waalkes MP. The role of calcium, magnesium, and zinc in carcinogenesis. Adv Exp Med Biol 1986; 206: 497-515.
    • (1986) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.206 , pp. 497-515
    • Kasprzak, K.S.1    Waalkes, M.P.2
  • 133
    • 0028365039 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in metal carcinogenicity
    • Beyersmann D. Interactions in metal carcinogenicity. Toxicol Lett 1994; 72: 333-338.
    • (1994) Toxicol Lett , vol.72 , pp. 333-338
    • Beyersmann, D.1
  • 134
    • 0034732606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium carcinogenesis in review
    • Waalkes MP. Cadmium carcinogenesis in review. J Inorg Biochem 2000; 79: 241-244.
    • (2000) J Inorg Biochem , vol.79 , pp. 241-244
    • Waalkes, M.P.1
  • 135
    • 0024394542 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium carcinogenesis in male Wistar [Crl:(WI)BR] rats: Dose-response analysis of effects of zinc on tumor induction in the prostate, in the testes, and at the injection site
    • Waalkes MP, Rehm S, Riggs CW, Bare RM, Devor DE, Poirier LA, et al. Cadmium carcinogenesis in male Wistar [Crl:(WI)BR] rats: Dose-response analysis of effects of zinc on tumor induction in the prostate, in the testes, and at the injection site. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 4282-4288.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4282-4288
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Rehm, S.2    Riggs, C.W.3    Bare, R.M.4    Devor, D.E.5    Poirier, L.A.6
  • 136
    • 0034885120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cadmium and zinc in the organism
    • Brzóska MM, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J. Interactions between cadmium and zinc in the organism. Food Chem Toxicol 2001; 39: 967-980.
    • (2001) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 967-980
    • Brzóska, M.M.1    Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J.2
  • 137
    • 0000376607 scopus 로고
    • The significance of interactions in metal essentiality and toxicity
    • Merian E, ed. Weinheim, Germany: VCH
    • Beyersmann D. The significance of interactions in metal essentiality and toxicity. In: Merian E, ed, Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment. Weinheim, Germany: VCH, 1991; 491-509.
    • (1991) Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment , pp. 491-509
    • Beyersmann, D.1
  • 138
    • 0022254105 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium and magnesium salts on nickel subsulfide carcinogenicity in Fischer rats
    • Kasprzak KS, Quander RV, Poirier LA. Effects of calcium and magnesium salts on nickel subsulfide carcinogenicity in Fischer rats. Carcinogenesis 1985; 6: 1161-1166.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Kasprzak, K.S.1    Quander, R.V.2    Poirier, L.A.3
  • 139
    • 0017173641 scopus 로고
    • Infidelity of DNA synthesis in vitro: Screening for potential metal mutagens or carcinogens
    • Sirover MA, Loeb LA. Infidelity of DNA synthesis in vitro: screening for potential metal mutagens or carcinogens. Science 1976; 194 (4272): 1434-1436.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , Issue.4272 , pp. 1434-1436
    • Sirover, M.A.1    Loeb, L.A.2
  • 140
    • 0023156341 scopus 로고
    • Lead enters adrenal medullary cells through calcium channels
    • Simons TJ, Pocock G. Lead enters adrenal medullary cells through calcium channels. J Neurochem 1987; 48: 383-389.
    • (1987) J Neurochem , vol.48 , pp. 383-389
    • Simons, T.J.1    Pocock, G.2
  • 141
    • 0028948037 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and metal toxicity
    • Review
    • Goyer RA. Nutrition and metal toxicity. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61 (3 Suppl): 646S-650S. Review.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Goyer, R.A.1
  • 142
    • 0001421350 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of cadmium into cells in culture
    • Planas-Bohne F, Klug S. Uptake of cadmium into cells in culture. Toxicol Environ Chem 1988; 18: 229-237.
    • (1988) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.18 , pp. 229-237
    • Planas-Bohne, F.1    Klug, S.2
  • 143
    • 0021750297 scopus 로고
    • Calcium amelioration of cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Sorensen EM, Smith NK, Boecker CS, Acosta D. Calcium amelioration of cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in cultured rat hepatocytes. In Vitro 1984; 20: 771-779.
    • (1984) In Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 771-779
    • Sorensen, E.M.1    Smith, N.K.2    Boecker, C.S.3    Acosta, D.4
  • 145
    • 20244382069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to heavy metals: DNA damage induction and DNA repair inhibition prove co-exposures to cadmium, cobalt and lead as more dangerous than hitherto expected
    • Hengstler JG, Bolm-Audorff U, Faldum A, Janssen K, Reifenrath M, Götte W, et al. Occupational exposure to heavy metals: DNA damage induction and DNA repair inhibition prove co-exposures to cadmium, cobalt and lead as more dangerous than hitherto expected. Carcinogenesis 2003; 24: 63-73.
    • (2003) Carcinogenesis , vol.24 , pp. 63-73
    • Hengstler, J.G.1    Bolm-Audorff, U.2    Faldum, A.3    Janssen, K.4    Reifenrath, M.5    Götte, W.6
  • 146
    • 0023032807 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between some common genotoxic agents
    • Beckman L, Nordenson I. Interaction between some common genotoxic agents. Hum Hered 1986; 36: 397-401.
    • (1986) Hum Hered , vol.36 , pp. 397-401
    • Beckman, L.1    Nordenson, I.2
  • 147
    • 0141999861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of carcinogenic metal compounds
    • Beyersmann D, Hartwig A. Combined effects of carcinogenic metal compounds. Ergo-Med 1999; 23: 170-175.
    • (1999) Ergo-Med , vol.23 , pp. 170-175
    • Beyersmann, D.1    Hartwig, A.2
  • 148
    • 0020999242 scopus 로고
    • The problems of toxicological testing of complex mixtures. Developments in toxicology and environmental science
    • Witschi HR, Munro NB. The problems of toxicological testing of complex mixtures. Developments in toxicology and environmental science. Dev Toxicol Environ Sci. 1983; 11: 3-11.
    • (1983) Dev Toxicol Environ Sci , vol.11 , pp. 3-11
    • Witschi, H.R.1    Munro, N.B.2
  • 149
    • 0026757097 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological principles of metal carcinogenesis with special emphasis on cadmium
    • Waalkes MP, Coogan TP, Barter RA. Toxicological principles of metal carcinogenesis with special emphasis on cadmium. Crit Rev Toxicol 1992; 22: 175-201.
    • (1992) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 175-201
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Coogan, T.P.2    Barter, R.A.3
  • 151
    • 0141930524 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of complex mixtures
    • Waters MD, Sandhu SS, Lewtas J, Claxton L, Strauss G, Nesnow S, eds. Plenum Press. Environmental Science Research. New New York, NY, USA: Plenum Press
    • Gibb H, Chen C. Risk assessment of complex mixtures. In: Waters MD, Sandhu SS, Lewtas J, Claxton L, Strauss G, Nesnow S, eds, Short-Term Bioassays in the Analysis Of Complex Environmental Mixtures IV. Plenum Press. Environmental Science Research, Vol. 32. New New York, NY, USA: Plenum Press, 1985; 353-361.
    • (1985) Short-Term Bioassays in the Analysis of Complex Environmental Mixtures IV , vol.32 , pp. 353-361
    • Gibb, H.1    Chen, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.