Thermal aging of carbon black filled rubber compounds. I. Experimental evidence for bridging flocculation

Polymer

Volumn 44, Issue 23, 2003, Pages 7229-7240

  Schwartz, Gustavo A ^a,c   Cerveny, Silvina ^a   Marzocca, Ángel J ^a   Gerspacher, Michel ^b   Nikiel, Leszek ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^b Sid Richardson Carbon Co   (United States)

^c CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Carbon black; Electrical resistivity; Polymer composite materials

Indexed keywords

CARBON BLACK; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; FLOCCULATION; THERMAL EFFECTS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

THERMAL AGING;

RUBBER;

CARBON; RUBBER;

FLOCCULATION;

ARTICLE; BRIDGING FLOCCULATION; CARBON MINERALIZATION; CHEMICAL INTERACTION; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DATA ANALYSIS; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY PARAMETERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; FLOCCULATION; GAMMA RADIATION; HEATING; POLYMERIZATION; SAMPLING; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; THERMAL ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 0141954221     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.09.007     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Bulgin D. Trans IRI 1945;21(3):188.
2. Hanson AC. Measurement of resistivity in conductive rubbers. Rock Island Arsenal; 1947.
3. Anchor Chemical Co. Bulletin Ref. 106/R/53, Electrically Conducting Carbon Black, Manchester; 1953.
4. Berezina NP, et al. Kauch. I Rezina 1962;21(9):21.
5. Eatah AI, Elnour KNA, Ghani AA, Hashem AA. Polym Degrad Stab 1988;22:91.
6. Eatah AI, Ghani AA, Hashem AA. Polym Degrad Stab 1988;23:9.
7. Eatah AI, Ghani AA, Hashem AA. Polym Degrad Stab 1989;26:145.
8. Roig Fernandez D, Marzocca AJ. Rubber Chem Technol 1991;64: 501.
9. Mattson B, Stenberg B. Rubber Chem Technol 1992;65:315.
10. Bohm GGA, Nguyen MN. J Appl Polym Sci 1995;55:1041.
11. Jager KM, McQueen DH. Kaut Gummi Kuns 1999;52:734.
12. Heitner HI, 4th ed. Kirk-Othmer encyclopaedia of chemical technology, vol. 11. New York: Wiley; 1994. p. 61.
13. Smith FM. Technica (Geigy) 1965;7:3.
14. Everett DH. Pure Appl Chem 1972;31:579.
15. Akers RJ. Rep Prog Appl Chem 1976;60:605.
16. Daniels SL. In: McKetta JJ, editor. Encyclopaedia of chemical processing and design, vol. 22. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1985. p. 124.
17. Kissa E. Dispersions. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1999. Chapter 8, p. 284.
18. Laidler KJ, Meiser JH. Physical chemistry, 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1995. p. 889.
19. Gerspacher M, Nikiel L, O'Farrell CP, et al. Intertech 2001. Florida: Fort Lauderdale; 2001.
20. Gerspacher M. Paper 20, Rubber Division, American Chemical Society, Cleveland, OH, 16-9 October; 2001.
21. Gerspacher M, Nikiel L, Yang HH, et al. Kaut Gummi Kunsts 2002; 11:596.
22. Wang T, Wang MJ, Shell J, Tokita N. Kaut Gummi Kunsts 2000;53: 497.
23. Unpublished results.
24. Yurekli K, Krishnamoorti R, Tse MF, et al. J Polym Sci: Part B: Polym Phys 2001;39:256.
25. Litvinov VM, Steeman PAM. Macromolecules 1999;32:8476.
26. Medalia Al. Rubber Chem Technol 1986;59:432.
27. Jachym BJ. In: Sichel EK, editor. Carbon black-polymer composites. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1982. Chapter 4, p. 103.
28. Billmeyer FW. Textbook of polymer science, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience; 1984. p. 143.