Industrial water demand management and cleaner production potential: A case of three industries in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth

Volumn 28, Issue 20-27, 2003, Pages 797-804

  Gumbo, Bekithemba ^a   Mlilo, Sipho ^a   Broome, Jeff ^b   Lumbroso, Darren ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE   (Zimbabwe)

^b Ncube Burrow Eng/Development   (Zimbabwe)

^c HR WALLINGFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cleaner production; Industrial processes; Waste minimisation; Water demand management

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGY; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; SUGAR REFINING;

WATER DEMAND MANAGEMENT;

WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;

CLEANER PRODUCTION; ECONOMICS; INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE; WASTEWATER; WATER DEMAND; WATER MANAGEMENT;

BULAWAYO; ZIMBABWE;

EID: 0141941101     PISSN: 14747065     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2003.08.026     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Ayres R.U. Ayres L.W. Accounting for Resources: 1. Economy-wide Applications of Mass-balance Principles to Materials and Waste 1998 Edward Elgar Cheltenham, United Kingdom
2. Baccini P. Brunner P.H. Metabolism of the Anthroposhpere 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelburg
3. Binnie, 1987a. Water and wastewater management in the metal finishing industry. Report no. NATSURV 2 prepared for the Water Research Commission by Binnie and Partners Consulting Engineers, Pretoria
4. Binnie, 1987b. Water and wastewater management in the soft drink industry. Report no. NATSURV 3 prepared for the Water Research Commission by Binnie and Partners Consulting Engineers, Pretoria
5. Binnie and Partners Consulting Engineering in association with Burrow Binnie Limited, 1993. Water conservation study. Final report for city of Bulawayo under assignment from the Overseas Development Administration, vols. 1, 2 and 3, March 1993
6. Brooks, D.B., Rached, E., Saade, M., 1997. Management of water demand in Africa and the Middle East: current practices and future needs. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Ont., Canada. 78 pp. ISBN 0889368449. Available from , Accessed in January 2001
7. GKW Consult, RRI (Germany), BCHOD (Zimbabwe), 1988. Additional raw water sources (dams) for the city of Bulawayo prepared for the Government of Zimbabwe for the Ministry of Water Development
8. Gumbo, B., 1994. Bulawayo Municipal water supply 1894 to 1994 "A 100 Years", Unpublished report city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 50 pp
9. Knatt J.M.Sr. Elimination of Acid and Lead in the Wire Strand Annealing and Galvanising 2000 Toxic Use Reduction Institute, University of Massachusetts Massachusetts, USA
10. Lallana C. Krinner W. Estrela T. Sustainable Water Use in Europe 2001 European Environment Agency Copenhagen
11. Macy, P., 1999. Urban water demand management in Southern Africa: the conservation potential. Sida Publications on Water Resources no. 13. Sida, Harare
12. Mlilo, S.R., 2002. An investigation into the potential for reducing water intake and minimising waste from the (i) soft drink manufacturing, (ii) sugar refining and (iii) wire galvanising industries in the city of Bulawayo. Unpublished MSc thesis, June 2002, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Zimbabwe, Harare
13. Norplan in association with Stewart Scott and CNM and Partners, 2001. Bulawayo water conservation and sector services upgrading project. Final report for city of Bulawayo, April 2001
14. Stewart Scott, 2001. Bulawayo water conservation and sector services up-grading project. Report prepared for the city of Bulawayo by Stewart Scott Zimbabwe Consulting Engineers, Bulawayo
15. SWECO, 1996. Bulawayo--Matabeleland--Zambezi water supply feasibility study final report, August 1996
16. USEPA, 1988. Waste minimisation opportunity assessment manual. Hazardous Waste Engineering Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Ohio
17. von Weizsacker E. Lovins A.B. Lovins L.H. Factor Four: Doubling Wealth-halving Resource Use. The New Report to the Club of Rome 1997 Earthscan Publications London
18. WRC, 1987. An investigation into the water management and effluent treatment in the processing of (i) pulp and paper, (ii) metals, (iii) fermentation products and (iv) pharmaceutical products. Water Research Commission Report No.106/2/87, Pretoria