Synthesis of bismuth sodium titanate nanosized powders by solution/sol-gel process

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 86, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 1464-1467

  Kim, Chang Yeoul ^a   Sekino, Tohru ^a   Niihara, Koichi ^a  

^a OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GLYCOLS; MIXING; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; POWDERS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SOLUTIONS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

BISMUTH SODIUM TITANATE; ETHYLENE GLYCOL; SOL-GEL PROCESS; SOLUTION PROCESS; TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE;

BISMUTH COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0141938857     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03497.x     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. G. S. Smolensky, V. A. Isupov, A. I. Agranovskaya, and N. N. Krainik, "New Ferroelectrics of Complex Composition. IV," Sov. Phys.-Solid State (Engl. Transl.), 2 [11] 2651-54 (1961).
2. 3 System," Sov. Phys.-Solid State (Engl. Transl.), 6 [3] 615-19 (1964).
3. 3 Solid Solution Ceramics," Ferroelectrics, 7, 347-49 (1974).
4. 3-Based Ceramics," Ferroelectrics, 95, 153-56 (1989).
5. 3," Ferroelectrics, 40, 75-77 (1982).
6. 3 System for Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30, 2236-39 (1991).
7. 3," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77 [10] 2641-47 (1994).
8. A. N. Soukhojak, H. Wang, G. W. Farrey, and Y.-M. Chiang, "Superlattice in Single Crystal Barium-Doped Sodium Bismuth Titanate," J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 61, 301-304 (2000).
9. 2/3," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 34, 5462-66 (1995).
10. 3. I. Structure," J. Appl. Phys., 79, 383-87 (1996).
11. Y. M. Chiang, G. W. Farrey, and A. N. Soukhojak, "Lead-Free High-Strain Single-Crystal Piezoelectrics in the Alkaline Bismuth Titanate Perovskite Family," Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 3683-85 (1998).
12. 3 Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 80, 2954-58 (1997).
13. 2 Synthesized by Sol-Gel Procedure," Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 47, 33-40 (1997).
14. 2 Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Method Based on an Esterification Reaction," J. Mol. Struct., 480-481, 645-49 (1999).
15. R. Urlaub, U. Posset, and R. Thull, "FT-IR Spectroscopy Investigations on Sol-Gel-Derived Coatings from Acid-Modified Titanium Alkoxides," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 265, 276-84 (2000).
16. D. Hennings and W. Mayr, "Thermal Decomposition of (BaTi) Citrates into Barium Titanate," J. Solid State Chem., 26, 329-38 (1978).
17. A. V. Prasada Rao, A. O. Robin, and S. Komarneni, "Bismuth Titanate from Nanocomposite and Sol-Gel Processed," Mater. Lett., 28, 469-73 (1996).
18. C. Mao, L. Zhou, and X. Sun, "Optimization of the Solution/Sol-Gel Process to Synthesize Homogeneous BiPbSrCaCuO Powder," Physica C, 281, 27-34 (1987).
19. 3," Ferroelectr. Lett., 6, 147-52 (1986).