-
1
-
-
0024896909
-
Seed size and number in Rubus chamaemorus: Between-habitat variation, and effects of defoliation and supplemental pollination
-
Agren, J. 1989. Seed size and number in Rubus chamaemorus: between-habitat variation, and effects of defoliation and supplemental pollination. J. Ecol. 77:1080-1092.
-
(1989)
J. Ecol.
, vol.77
, pp. 1080-1092
-
-
Agren, J.1
-
2
-
-
0003280126
-
Effect of fertilization, cutting treatments, and irrigation on the yield of forage and chemical composition of the rhizomes of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis)
-
Ahlgren, H. L. 1938. Effect of fertilization, cutting treatments, and irrigation on the yield of forage and chemical composition of the rhizomes of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis). Amer. Soc. Agron. J. 30:683-691.
-
(1938)
Amer. Soc. Agron. J.
, vol.30
, pp. 683-691
-
-
Ahlgren, H.L.1
-
3
-
-
0141985080
-
The effect of grazing management on the responses of winterwheat to defoliation
-
Aldrich, D. T. A. 1959. The effect of grazing management on the responses of winterwheat to defoliation. Empire J. Exp. Agr. 27:10-16.
-
(1959)
Empire J. Exp. Agr.
, vol.27
, pp. 10-16
-
-
Aldrich, D.T.A.1
-
4
-
-
0141950473
-
Pesquisas em avaliaacao de pastagens e producao de sementes de forrageiras no centro de pesquisa agropecuaria dos cerrados
-
R. B. Madeiros et al. (eds.) Promocao COTRIJUI/UFRGS/FAO, Porto Alegre e IJUI/RS, Brasil
-
Andrade, R. P. and D. Thomas. 1981. Pesquisas em avaliaacao de pastagens e producao de sementes de forrageiras no centro de pesquisa agropecuaria dos cerrados, p. 82. In: R. B. Madeiros et al. (eds.) Producao e technologia de sementes de forrageiras tropicais e subtropicais, Promocao COTRIJUI/UFRGS/FAO, Porto Alegre e IJUI/RS, Brasil.
-
(1981)
Producao e Technologia de Sementes de Forrageiras Tropicais e Subtropicais
, pp. 82
-
-
Andrade, R.P.1
Thomas, D.2
-
5
-
-
0020871509
-
Effects of simulated grazing on foliage and root production and biomass allocation in an arctic tundra sedge (Eriophorum vaginatum)
-
Archer, S. and L. L. Tieszen. 1983. Effects of simulated grazing on foliage and root production and biomass allocation in an arctic tundra sedge (Eriophorum vaginatum). Oecologia 58:92-108.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.58
, pp. 92-108
-
-
Archer, S.1
Tieszen, L.L.2
-
6
-
-
0035662214
-
Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem
-
Augustine, D. J. and D. A. Frank. 2001. Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem. Ecol. 82:3149-3162.
-
(2001)
Ecol.
, vol.82
, pp. 3149-3162
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
Frank, D.A.2
-
7
-
-
0031667986
-
The effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests
-
Augustine, D. J. and L. E. Frelich. 1998. The effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests. Conserv. Biol. 12:995-1004.
-
(1998)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 995-1004
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
Frelich, L.E.2
-
8
-
-
0027026964
-
The effects of simulated grazing on survival and reproduction of Anthyllis vulneraria
-
Bastrenta, B. and E. Belhassen. 1992. The effects of simulated grazing on survival and reproduction of Anthyllis vulneraria. Acta Ecol. 13:787-796.
-
(1992)
Acta Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 787-796
-
-
Bastrenta, B.1
Belhassen, E.2
-
9
-
-
0004450475
-
-
Tech. Bull. 1. Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth
-
Bean, E. W., A. J. H. Carr, D. J. Griffiths, J. Lewis, R. H. D. Pegler, H. M. Roberts, and J. L. Stoddart. 1979. Principles of herbage seed production. Tech. Bull. 1. Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth.
-
(1979)
Principles of Herbage Seed Production
-
-
Bean, E.W.1
Carr, A.J.H.2
Griffiths, D.J.3
Lewis, J.4
Pegler, R.H.D.5
Roberts, H.M.6
Stoddart, J.L.7
-
10
-
-
0141950474
-
Influence of defoliation on yield and quality of soybeans
-
Begum, A. and W. G. Eden. 1965. Influence of defoliation on yield and quality of soybeans. J. Econ. Ent. 58:591-592.
-
(1965)
J. Econ. Ent.
, vol.58
, pp. 591-592
-
-
Begum, A.1
Eden, W.G.2
-
11
-
-
0022854239
-
Does herbivory benefit plants? A review of the evidence
-
Belsky, A. J. 1986a. Does herbivory benefit plants? A review of the evidence. Amer. Natur. 127:870-892.
-
(1986)
Amer. Natur.
, vol.127
, pp. 870-892
-
-
Belsky, A.J.1
-
12
-
-
0022858385
-
Revegetation of artificial disturbances in grassland of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. I. Colonization of grazed and ungrazed plots
-
Belsky, A. J. 1986b. Revegetation of artificial disturbances in grassland of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. I. Colonization of grazed and ungrazed plots. J. Ecol. 74:419-437.
-
(1986)
J. Ecol.
, vol.74
, pp. 419-437
-
-
Belsky, A.J.1
-
13
-
-
0022854974
-
Population and community processes in a mosaic grassland in the Serengeti, Tanzania
-
Belsky, A. J. 1986c. Population and community processes in a mosaic grassland in the Serengeti, Tanzania. J. Ecol. 74:841-856.
-
(1986)
J. Ecol.
, vol.74
, pp. 841-856
-
-
Belsky, A.J.1
-
14
-
-
0001661571
-
Field experiments on the effects of grazing by a chrysomelid bettle (Gastrophysa viridula) on seed production and quality in Rumex obtusifolia and Rumex crispus
-
Bentley, S., J. B. Whittaker, and A. J. C. Malloch. 1980. Field experiments on the effects of grazing by a chrysomelid bettle (Gastrophysa viridula) on seed production and quality in Rumex obtusifolia and Rumex crispus. J. Ecol. 68:671-674.
-
(1980)
J. Ecol.
, vol.68
, pp. 671-674
-
-
Bentley, S.1
Whittaker, J.B.2
Malloch, A.J.C.3
-
15
-
-
0000621705
-
Effects of herbage removal at various dates on vigor of bluebunch wheatgrass and arrowleaf balsamroot
-
Blaisdell, J. P. and J. F. Pechanec. 1949. Effects of herbage removal at various dates on vigor of bluebunch wheatgrass and arrowleaf balsamroot. Ecol. 30:298-305.
-
(1949)
Ecol.
, vol.30
, pp. 298-305
-
-
Blaisdell, J.P.1
Pechanec, J.F.2
-
16
-
-
0141985073
-
Modified reproduction strategy in a leek Allium porrum in response to a phytophagus insect, Acrolepiopsis assectella
-
Boscher, J. 1979. Modified reproduction strategy in a leek Allium porrum in response to a phytophagus insect, Acrolepiopsis assectella. Oikos 33:451-456.
-
(1979)
Oikos
, vol.33
, pp. 451-456
-
-
Boscher, J.1
-
17
-
-
0033767871
-
Tolerance of the arctic graminoid Luzula arcuta ssp. Confusa to simulated grazing in two nitrogen environments
-
Brathen, K. A. and A. M. Odasz-Albrigtsen. 2000. Tolerance of the arctic graminoid Luzula arcuta ssp. Confusa to simulated grazing in two nitrogen environments. Can. J. Bot. 78:1108-1113.
-
(2000)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.78
, pp. 1108-1113
-
-
Brathen, K.A.1
Odasz-Albrigtsen, A.M.2
-
18
-
-
0028164735
-
Management of switchgrass for forage and seed production
-
Brejda, J. J., J. R. Brown, G. W. Wyman, and W. K. Schumacher. 1994. Management of switchgrass for forage and seed production. J. Range Manage. 47:22-27.
-
(1994)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.47
, pp. 22-27
-
-
Brejda, J.J.1
Brown, J.R.2
Wyman, G.W.3
Schumacher, W.K.4
-
19
-
-
84960682407
-
Seed production in New Zealand Rye grass: I. Effect of grazing
-
Brown, K. R. 1980. Seed production in New Zealand Rye grass: I. Effect of grazing.New Zeal. J. Exp. Agr. 8:27-32.
-
(1980)
New Zeal. J. Exp. Agr.
, vol.8
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Brown, K.R.1
-
20
-
-
0022225037
-
The effect of severe defoliation on the subsequent growth and development of five rangeland pasture grasses of south - western Queensland
-
Brown, R. F. 1985. The effect of severe defoliation on the subsequent growth and development of five rangeland pasture grasses of south - western Queensland. Aust. J. Ecol. 10:335-343.
-
(1985)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 335-343
-
-
Brown, R.F.1
-
21
-
-
0024191781
-
Population structures and tiller demography of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium in response to herbivory
-
Butler, J. L. and D. D. Briske. 1988. Population structures and tiller demography of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium in response to herbivory. Oikos 51:306-312.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.51
, pp. 306-312
-
-
Butler, J.L.1
Briske, D.D.2
-
22
-
-
0002168773
-
Coping with herbivory: Photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semi-arid Agropyron bunchgrasses
-
Caldwell, M. M., J. H. Richards, D. A. Johnson, R. S. Nowak, and R. S. Dzurec. 1981. Coping with herbivory: photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semi-arid Agropyron bunchgrasses. Oecologia 50:14-24.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.50
, pp. 14-24
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
Richards, J.H.2
Johnson, D.A.3
Nowak, R.S.4
Dzurec, R.S.5
-
23
-
-
84971074103
-
The effect of defoliation on seed yield of two strains of subterranean clover grown in monocultures and in binary mixtures
-
Collins, W. J., I. Rhodes, R. C. Rossiter, and M. J. Palmer. 1983. The effect of defoliation on seed yield of two strains of subterranean clover grown in monocultures and in binary mixtures. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 34:671-679.
-
(1983)
Aust. J. Agr. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 671-679
-
-
Collins, W.J.1
Rhodes, I.2
Rossiter, R.C.3
Palmer, M.J.4
-
24
-
-
0027949446
-
Effects of grazing intensity and number of grazings on herbage production and seed yields of Trifolium subterraneum, Medicago murex, and Ornithopus compessus
-
Conlan, D. J., B. S. Dear, and N. E. Coombes. 1994. Effects of grazing intensity and number of grazings on herbage production and seed yields of Trifolium subterraneum, Medicago murex, and Ornithopus compessus. Aust. J. Exp. Agr. 34:181-188.
-
(1994)
Aust. J. Exp. Agr.
, vol.34
, pp. 181-188
-
-
Conlan, D.J.1
Dear, B.S.2
Coombes, N.E.3
-
25
-
-
0000376078
-
The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
-
Cottam, G. and J. T. Curtis. 1956. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecol. 37:451-460.
-
(1956)
Ecol.
, vol.37
, pp. 451-460
-
-
Cottam, G.1
Curtis, J.T.2
-
26
-
-
0026015794
-
Biomass and nitrogen responses to grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range
-
Coughenour, M. B. 1991. Biomass and nitrogen responses to grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range. J. Appl. Ecol. 28:71-82.
-
(1991)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.28
, pp. 71-82
-
-
Coughenour, M.B.1
-
28
-
-
0021890387
-
Reduction of oak fecundity by low - Density herbivore populations
-
Crawley, M. J. 1985. Reduction of oak fecundity by low - density herbivore populations. Nature 314:163-164.
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.314
, pp. 163-164
-
-
Crawley, M.J.1
-
29
-
-
0141985074
-
The effects of clipping to simulate pasturing winter wheat on the growth, yield, and quality of the crop
-
Cutler, G. H., D. Pavez, and R. R. Mulvey. 1949. The effects of clipping to simulate pasturing winter wheat on the growth, yield, and quality of the crop. Agron. J. 41:169-173.
-
(1949)
Agron. J.
, vol.41
, pp. 169-173
-
-
Cutler, G.H.1
Pavez, D.2
Mulvey, R.R.3
-
30
-
-
0031472982
-
Effects of bison and cattle on growth, reproduction and abundances of five tallgrass prairie forbs
-
Damhoureyeh, S. A. and D. C. Hartnett. 1997. Effects of bison and cattle on growth, reproduction and abundances of five tallgrass prairie forbs. Amer. J. Bot. 84:1719-1728.
-
(1997)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.84
, pp. 1719-1728
-
-
Damhoureyeh, S.A.1
Hartnett, D.C.2
-
31
-
-
0141881548
-
Effects of clipping on the performance of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L. emend Lam) seeded in October
-
Day, A. D., R. K. Thompson, and W. F. McCaughey. 1968. Effects of clipping on the performance of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L. emend Lam) seeded in October. Agron. J. 60:11-12.
-
(1968)
Agron. J.
, vol.60
, pp. 11-12
-
-
Day, A.D.1
Thompson, R.K.2
McCaughey, W.F.3
-
32
-
-
0020897388
-
Defoliation responses of western wheatgrass populations with diverse histories of prairie dog grazing
-
Detling, J. K. and E. L. Painter. 1983. Defoliation responses of western wheatgrass populations with diverse histories of prairie dog grazing. Oecologia 57:65-71.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.57
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Detling, J.K.1
Painter, E.L.2
-
33
-
-
0029109198
-
Defoliation effects and seed yield components in pearl millet x elephantgrass hybrids
-
Diz, D. A., S. C. Schank, and D. S. Wofford. 1995. Defoliation effects and seed yield components in pearl millet x elephantgrass hybrids. Agron. J. 87:56-62.
-
(1995)
Agron. J.
, vol.87
, pp. 56-62
-
-
Diz, D.A.1
Schank, S.C.2
Wofford, D.S.3
-
34
-
-
0028162644
-
Effects of defoliation on Erythroxylum havanense, a tropical proleptic species
-
Dominguez, C. A. and R. Dirzo. 1994. Effects of defoliation on Erythroxylum havanense, a tropical proleptic species. Ecol. 75:1896-1902.
-
(1994)
Ecol.
, vol.75
, pp. 1896-1902
-
-
Dominguez, C.A.1
Dirzo, R.2
-
35
-
-
0001070840
-
The effects of red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus L.) on biomass production of corn grains (Zea mays L.)
-
Dyer, M. I. 1975. The effects of red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus L.) on biomass production of corn grains (Zea mays L.). J. Appl. Ecol. 12:719-726.
-
(1975)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 719-726
-
-
Dyer, M.I.1
-
36
-
-
0022168055
-
Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis
-
Edwards, J. 1985. Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis. J. Ecol. 73:861-868.
-
(1985)
J. Ecol.
, vol.73
, pp. 861-868
-
-
Edwards, J.1
-
37
-
-
0032903434
-
Defoliation time and intensity of wall barley in the Mediterranean rangeland
-
El-Shatnawi, M. K. J., H. Z. Ghosheh, H. K. Shannag, and K. I. Ereifej. 1999. Defoliation time and intensity of wall barley in the Mediterranean rangeland. J. Range Manage. 52:258-262.
-
(1999)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.52
, pp. 258-262
-
-
El-Shatnawi, M.K.J.1
Ghosheh, H.Z.2
Shannag, H.K.3
Ereifej, K.I.4
-
39
-
-
0042808031
-
'Cougar' Kentucky blue-grass seed production as affected by clipping to simulate grazing
-
Evans, D. W. 1975. 'Cougar' Kentucky blue-grass seed production as affected by clipping to simulate grazing. Crop Sci. 15:601-602.
-
(1975)
Crop Sci.
, vol.15
, pp. 601-602
-
-
Evans, D.W.1
-
40
-
-
0141916107
-
Relations of grazing to wheat smut and tillering
-
Finnell, H. H. 1929. Relations of grazing to wheat smut and tillering. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 21:367-374.
-
(1929)
J. Amer. Soc. Agron.
, vol.21
, pp. 367-374
-
-
Finnell, H.H.1
-
41
-
-
0022166339
-
Joint effects of competitors and herbivores on growth and reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata
-
Fowler, N. L. and M. D. Rausher. 1985. Joint effects of competitors and herbivores on growth and reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata. Ecol. 66:1580-1587.
-
(1985)
Ecol.
, vol.66
, pp. 1580-1587
-
-
Fowler, N.L.1
Rausher, M.D.2
-
42
-
-
0031704564
-
Ungulate vs. landscape control of soil C and N processes in grasslands of Yellowstone National Park
-
Frank, D. A. and P. M. Groffman. 1998. Ungulate vs. landscape control of soil C and N processes in grasslands of Yellowstone National Park. Ecol. 79:2229-2241.
-
(1998)
Ecol.
, vol.79
, pp. 2229-2241
-
-
Frank, D.A.1
Groffman, P.M.2
-
43
-
-
0025596808
-
Aboveground biomass estimation with the canopy intercept method: A plant growth form caveat
-
Frank, D. A. and S. J. McNaughton. 1990. Aboveground biomass estimation with the canopy intercept method: a plant growth form caveat. Oikos 57:57-60.
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.57
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Frank, D.A.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
-
44
-
-
0031839764
-
The ecology of the earth's grazing ecosystems: Comparing the Serengeti and Yellowstone
-
Frank, D. A., S. J. McNaughton, and B. F. Tracy. 1998. The ecology of the earth's grazing ecosystems: comparing the Serengeti and Yellowstone. Biosci. 48:513-521.
-
(1998)
Biosci.
, vol.48
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Frank, D.A.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
Tracy, B.F.3
-
45
-
-
0141916116
-
Effect of clipping and nitrogen fertilization on forage and grain yields of spring oats
-
Gardner, F. P. and S. C. Wiggans. 1960. Effect of clipping and nitrogen fertilization on forage and grain yields of spring oats. Agron. J. 52:566-568.
-
(1960)
Agron. J.
, vol.52
, pp. 566-568
-
-
Gardner, F.P.1
Wiggans, S.C.2
-
46
-
-
0141916108
-
Switchgrass herbage and seed yield and quality with partial spring defoliation
-
George, J. R., G. S. Reigh, R. E. Mullen, and J. J. Hunczak. 1990. Switchgrass herbage and seed yield and quality with partial spring defoliation. Crop Sci. 30:845-849.
-
(1990)
Crop Sci.
, vol.30
, pp. 845-849
-
-
George, J.R.1
Reigh, G.S.2
Mullen, R.E.3
Hunczak, J.J.4
-
47
-
-
0035072641
-
Reproductive ecology of a native Hawaiian grass (Heteropogon contortus; poaceae) versus its invasive alien competitor (Pennisetum setaceum; poaceae)
-
Goergen, E. and C. C. Daehler. 2001. Reproductive ecology of a native Hawaiian grass (Heteropogon contortus; poaceae) versus its invasive alien competitor (Pennisetum setaceum; poaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 162:317-326.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Plant Sci.
, vol.162
, pp. 317-326
-
-
Goergen, E.1
Daehler, C.C.2
-
48
-
-
0141985077
-
Effects of grazing upon bunch wheat grass
-
Hanson, W. R., and L. A. Stoddart. 1941. Effects of grazing upon bunch wheat grass. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 32:278-289.
-
(1941)
J. Amer. Soc. Agron.
, vol.32
, pp. 278-289
-
-
Hanson, W.R.1
Stoddart, L.A.2
-
49
-
-
0028045666
-
Regrowth of smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) following defoliation
-
Harrison, T. and J. T. Romo. 1994. Regrowth of smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) following defoliation. Can. J. Plant Sci. 74:531-537.
-
(1994)
Can. J. Plant Sci.
, vol.74
, pp. 531-537
-
-
Harrison, T.1
Romo, J.T.2
-
50
-
-
0008221094
-
Forage production and removal from western and crested wheatgrasses under grazing
-
Hart, R. H. and E. F. Balla. 1982. Forage production and removal from western and crested wheatgrasses under grazing. J. Range Manage. 35:362-366.
-
(1982)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.35
, pp. 362-366
-
-
Hart, R.H.1
Balla, E.F.2
-
51
-
-
0024903540
-
Density- and growth stage-dependent responses of defoliation in two rhizomatous grasses
-
Hartnett, D. C. 1989. Density- and growth stage-dependent responses of defoliation in two rhizomatous grasses. Oecologia 80:414-420.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.80
, pp. 414-420
-
-
Hartnett, D.C.1
-
53
-
-
0030304893
-
Retranslocation of shoot nitrogen to rhizomes and roots in prairie grasses may limit loss of N to grazing and fire during drought
-
Heckathorn, S. A. and E. H. Delucia. 1996. Retranslocation of shoot nitrogen to rhizomes and roots in prairie grasses may limit loss of N to grazing and fire during drought. Functional Ecol. 10:396-400.
-
(1996)
Functional Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 396-400
-
-
Heckathorn, S.A.1
Delucia, E.H.2
-
55
-
-
0001256047
-
Compensatory reproduction in a biennial herb following insect defloration
-
Hendrix, S. D. 1979. Compensatory reproduction in a biennial herb following insect defloration. Oecologia 42:107-118.
-
(1979)
Oecologia
, vol.42
, pp. 107-118
-
-
Hendrix, S.D.1
-
56
-
-
0006677561
-
-
M.S. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Ore.
-
Herron, G. R. 1976. Influence of grazing and nitrogen fertilization on winter growth, seed and straw production of Lolium multiflorum Lam. M.S. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Ore.
-
(1976)
Influence of Grazing and Nitrogen Fertilization on Winter Growth, Seed and Straw Production of Lolium multiflorum Lam.
-
-
Herron, G.R.1
-
57
-
-
0141985078
-
Growth form of crested wheatgrass as affected by site and grazing
-
Hickey, W. C. 1961. Growth form of crested wheatgrass as affected by site and grazing. Ecol., 42:173-176.
-
(1961)
Ecol.
, vol.42
, pp. 173-176
-
-
Hickey, W.C.1
-
59
-
-
0141815056
-
Effects of clipping small grains on composition and yield of forage and grain
-
Hubbard, V. C. and H. J. Harper. 1949. Effects of clipping small grains on composition and yield of forage and grain. Agron. J. 41:85-92.
-
(1949)
Agron. J.
, vol.41
, pp. 85-92
-
-
Hubbard, V.C.1
Harper, H.J.2
-
60
-
-
0020456977
-
The consequences of herbivory: A mixed blessing for Jurinea mollis (Asteraceae)
-
Inouye, D. W. 1982. The consequences of herbivory: a mixed blessing for Jurinea mollis (Asteraceae). Oikos 39:269-272.
-
(1982)
Oikos
, vol.39
, pp. 269-272
-
-
Inouye, D.W.1
-
61
-
-
0001037059
-
Responses of individual plants to harvesting
-
Jameson, D. A. 1963. Responses of individual plants to harvesting. Biol. Rev. 29:532-594.
-
(1963)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.29
, pp. 532-594
-
-
Jameson, D.A.1
-
62
-
-
0024198101
-
Grazing history, defoliation, and competition: Effects on shortgrass production and nitrogen accumulation
-
Jaramillo, V. J. and J. K. Detling. 1988. Grazing history, defoliation, and competition: effects on shortgrass production and nitrogen accumulation. Ecol. 69:1599-1608.
-
(1988)
Ecol.
, vol.69
, pp. 1599-1608
-
-
Jaramillo, V.J.1
Detling, J.K.2
-
63
-
-
0002202226
-
Tillering in grasses: Its significance and control
-
Jewiss, O. R. 1972. Tillering in grasses: its significance and control. J. Brit. Grassl. Soc. 27:65-82.
-
(1972)
J. Brit. Grassl. Soc.
, vol.27
, pp. 65-82
-
-
Jewiss, O.R.1
-
64
-
-
0141950471
-
Seed production of species in the Highveld secondary succession
-
Jones, R. M. 1968. Seed production of species in the Highveld secondary succession. J. Ecol. 56:661-666.
-
(1968)
J. Ecol.
, vol.56
, pp. 661-666
-
-
Jones, R.M.1
-
65
-
-
0002412838
-
Spring-clipping response in snake river and thick-spike wheatgrass
-
Jones, T. A. and D. C. Nielson. 1993. Spring-clipping response in snake river and thick-spike wheatgrass. Agron. J. 85:94-97.
-
(1993)
Agron. J.
, vol.85
, pp. 94-97
-
-
Jones, T.A.1
Nielson, D.C.2
-
67
-
-
0000916045
-
Natural selection within plant species exemplified in a permanent pasture
-
Kemp, W. B. 1937. Natural selection within plant species exemplified in a permanent pasture. J. Heredity 28:329-333.
-
(1937)
J. Heredity
, vol.28
, pp. 329-333
-
-
Kemp, W.B.1
-
68
-
-
0030785332
-
Effects of defoliation on yield and reproduction of the dwarf shrub Indigofera spinosa
-
Keya, G. A. 1997. Effects of defoliation on yield and reproduction of the dwarf shrub Indigofera spinosa. Acta Oecologia 18:449-463.
-
(1997)
Acta Oecologia
, vol.18
, pp. 449-463
-
-
Keya, G.A.1
-
69
-
-
0021539881
-
The impact of a herbivore upon Mirabilis hirsuta, a fugitive prairie plant
-
Kinsman, S. and W. J. Platt. 1984. The impact of a herbivore upon Mirabilis hirsuta, a fugitive prairie plant. Oecologia 65:2-6.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Kinsman, S.1
Platt, W.J.2
-
70
-
-
0001935935
-
Soil seed bank of a semiarid Texas grassland under three long-term (36-years) grazing regimes
-
Kinucan, R. J. and F. E. Smeins. 1992. Soil seed bank of a semiarid Texas grassland under three long-term (36-years) grazing regimes. Amer. Mid. Nat. 128:11-21.
-
(1992)
Amer. Mid. Nat.
, vol.128
, pp. 11-21
-
-
Kinucan, R.J.1
Smeins, F.E.2
-
71
-
-
0141985075
-
Effect of leaf removal at four stages of growth on yield of castorbeans
-
Kittock, D. L. and J. H. Williams. 1967. Effect of leaf removal at four stages of growth on yield of castorbeans. Agron. J. 59:489-490.
-
(1967)
Agron. J.
, vol.59
, pp. 489-490
-
-
Kittock, D.L.1
Williams, J.H.2
-
72
-
-
0141950467
-
Response of crimson clover to different defoliation intensities
-
Knight, W. E. and E. A. Hollowell. 1962. Response of crimson clover to different defoliation intensities. Crop Sci. 2:124-127.
-
(1962)
Crop Sci.
, vol.2
, pp. 124-127
-
-
Knight, W.E.1
Hollowell, E.A.2
-
73
-
-
0029659442
-
Effects of artificial defoliation on reproductive allocation in the common vetch, Vicia sativa (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae)
-
Koptur, S., C. L. Smith, and J. H. Lawton. 1996. Effects of artificial defoliation on reproductive allocation in the common vetch, Vicia sativa (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae). Amer. J. Bot. 83:886-889.
-
(1996)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.83
, pp. 886-889
-
-
Koptur, S.1
Smith, C.L.2
Lawton, J.H.3
-
74
-
-
0008035429
-
Maximizing production potential of tall fescue
-
Kroth, E., R. Mattas, L. Meinke, and A. Matches. 1977. Maximizing production potential of tall fescue. Agron. J. 69:319-322.
-
(1977)
Agron. J.
, vol.69
, pp. 319-322
-
-
Kroth, E.1
Mattas, R.2
Meinke, L.3
Matches, A.4
-
75
-
-
0141881554
-
Differential effects of herbage removal on range species
-
Laude, H. M., A. Kadish, and R. M. Love. 1957. Differential effects of herbage removal on range species. J. Range Manage. 10:116-120.
-
(1957)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.10
, pp. 116-120
-
-
Laude, H.M.1
Kadish, A.2
Love, R.M.3
-
76
-
-
0000370365
-
Effects of defoliation and competition on growth and reproduction in the annual plant Abutilion theophrasti
-
Lee, T. D. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1980. Effects of defoliation and competition on growth and reproduction in the annual plant Abutilion theophrasti. J. Ecol. 68:813-821.
-
(1980)
J. Ecol.
, vol.68
, pp. 813-821
-
-
Lee, T.D.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
77
-
-
0028975870
-
Compensatory responses of two Melampyrum species after damage
-
Lehtila, K. and K. Syrjanen. 1995. Compensatory responses of two Melampyrum species after damage. Functional Ecol. 9:511-517.
-
(1995)
Functional Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 511-517
-
-
Lehtila, K.1
Syrjanen, K.2
-
78
-
-
0031853448
-
Induction of overcompensation in the field gentian, Gentianella campestris
-
Lennartsson, T. P. Nilsson, and J. Tuomi. 1998. Induction of overcompensation in the field gentian, Gentianella campestris. Ecol., 79:1061-1072.
-
(1998)
Ecol.
, vol.79
, pp. 1061-1072
-
-
Lennartsson, T.1
Nilsson, P.2
Tuomi, J.3
-
79
-
-
0028975253
-
The effects of physical damage on seed production in flowering plants of Saponaria officinalis
-
Lokker, C. and P. B. Cavers. 1995. The effects of physical damage on seed production in flowering plants of Saponaria officinalis. Can. J. Bot. 73:235-243.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.73
, pp. 235-243
-
-
Lokker, C.1
Cavers, P.B.2
-
80
-
-
0021561275
-
Herbivore effect on stature, fruiting, and leaf dynamics of a native crucifer
-
Louda, S. M. 1984. Herbivore effect on stature, fruiting, and leaf dynamics of a native crucifer. Ecol. 65:1379-1386.
-
(1984)
Ecol.
, vol.65
, pp. 1379-1386
-
-
Louda, S.M.1
-
81
-
-
0024927216
-
Effects of leaf removal on reproduction vs. belowground storage in Trillium grandiflorum
-
Lubbers, A. E. and M. J. Lechowicz. 1989. Effects of leaf removal on reproduction vs. belowground storage in Trillium grandiflorum. Ecol. 70:85-96.
-
(1989)
Ecol.
, vol.70
, pp. 85-96
-
-
Lubbers, A.E.1
Lechowicz, M.J.2
-
82
-
-
0021536769
-
Leaf herbivores decrease fitness of a tropical plant
-
Marquis, R. J. 1984. Leaf herbivores decrease fitness of a tropical plant. Sci. 226:537-539.
-
(1984)
Sci.
, vol.226
, pp. 537-539
-
-
Marquis, R.J.1
-
83
-
-
0024879047
-
The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing
-
Maschinski, J. and T. G. Whitham. 1989. The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: the influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing. Amer. Natur. 134:1-19.
-
(1989)
Amer. Natur.
, vol.134
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Maschinski, J.1
Whitham, T.G.2
-
84
-
-
0013397110
-
Influence of season and intensity of defoliation on bluebunch wheatgrass survival and vigor in southern British Columbia
-
McLean, A. and S. Wikeem. 1985. Influence of season and intensity of defoliation on bluebunch wheatgrass survival and vigor in southern British Columbia. J. Range Manage. 38:21-26.
-
(1985)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.38
, pp. 21-26
-
-
McLean, A.1
Wikeem, S.2
-
85
-
-
0003098623
-
Grassland-herbivore dynamics
-
A.R.E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths (eds.) Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
-
McNaughton, S. J. 1979. Grassland-herbivore dynamics, p. 46-81. In: A.R.E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths (eds.) Serengeti: Dynamics of an ecosystem. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
-
(1979)
Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem
, pp. 46-81
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
87
-
-
0023516281
-
Effects of experimental defoliation on the growth, reproduction and survival of Astrocaryum mexicanum
-
Mendoza, A., D. Pinero, and J. Sarukhan. 1987. Effects of experimental defoliation on the growth, reproduction and survival of Astrocaryum mexicanum. J. Ecol. 75:545-554.
-
(1987)
J. Ecol.
, vol.75
, pp. 545-554
-
-
Mendoza, A.1
Pinero, D.2
Sarukhan, J.3
-
88
-
-
0027384868
-
Effects of herbivorous insects and soil fertility on reproduction of goldenrod
-
Meyer, G. A. and R. B. Root. 1993. Effects of herbivorous insects and soil fertility on reproduction of goldenrod. Ecol. 74:1117-1128.
-
(1993)
Ecol.
, vol.74
, pp. 1117-1128
-
-
Meyer, G.A.1
Root, R.B.2
-
89
-
-
0026303048
-
Biomass allocation in fireweed Epilobium angustifolium L. (Onagraceae) in response to simulated defoliation
-
Michaud, J. P. 1991. Biomass allocation in fireweed Epilobium angustifolium L. (Onagraceae) in response to simulated defoliation. Bot. Gaz. 152:208-213.
-
(1991)
Bot. Gaz.
, vol.152
, pp. 208-213
-
-
Michaud, J.P.1
-
90
-
-
0027132744
-
Forage and grain yields of wheat and triticale as affected by forage management practices
-
Miller, G. L., R. E. Joost, and S. A. Harrison. 1993. Forage and grain yields of wheat and triticale as affected by forage management practices. Crop Sci. 33:1070-1075.
-
(1993)
Crop Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 1070-1075
-
-
Miller, G.L.1
Joost, R.E.2
Harrison, S.A.3
-
91
-
-
0028977643
-
Effects of rain, sheep and tephritid flies on seed production of two arid Karoo shrubs in South Africa
-
Milton, S. J. 1995. Effects of rain, sheep and tephritid flies on seed production of two arid Karoo shrubs in South Africa. J. Appl. Ecol. 32:137-144.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.32
, pp. 137-144
-
-
Milton, S.J.1
-
92
-
-
0141881553
-
The effects of nitrogen fertilization and duration of clipping period on forage and grain yields of oats, wheat, and rye
-
Morris, H. D. and F. P. Gardner. 1958. The effects of nitrogen fertilization and duration of clipping period on forage and grain yields of oats, wheat, and rye. Agron. J. 50:454-457.
-
(1958)
Agron. J.
, vol.50
, pp. 454-457
-
-
Morris, H.D.1
Gardner, F.P.2
-
93
-
-
0141916113
-
Response of mountain grassland vegetation to clipping in southwestern Montana
-
Mueggler, W. F. 1967. Response of mountain grassland vegetation to clipping in southwestern Montana. Ecol. 48:942-949.
-
(1967)
Ecol.
, vol.48
, pp. 942-949
-
-
Mueggler, W.F.1
-
94
-
-
0003071099
-
Influence of competition on the response of bluebunch wheatgrass to clipping
-
Mueggler, W. F. 1972. Influence of competition on the response of bluebunch wheatgrass to clipping. J. Range Manage. 25:88-92.
-
(1972)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.25
, pp. 88-92
-
-
Mueggler, W.F.1
-
95
-
-
0001082710
-
Rate and pattern of vigor recovery in Idaho fescue and blue-bunch wheatgrass
-
Mueggler, W. F. 1975. Rate and pattern of vigor recovery in Idaho fescue and blue-bunch wheatgrass. J. Range Manage. 28:198-204.
-
(1975)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.28
, pp. 198-204
-
-
Mueggler, W.F.1
-
96
-
-
0141916110
-
Response of Desmanthus virgatus, Desmodium heterocarpon, and Galactia elliottii to defoliation
-
Muir, J. P. and W. D. Pitman. 1991. Response of Desmanthus virgatus, Desmodium heterocarpon, and Galactia elliottii to defoliation. Tropical Grassl. 25:291-296.
-
(1991)
Tropical Grassl.
, vol.25
, pp. 291-296
-
-
Muir, J.P.1
Pitman, W.D.2
-
97
-
-
0032324490
-
Relationships between size, biomass allocation, reproduction, and survival in Triglochin palustris: Implications for the effects of goose herbivory
-
Mulder, C. P. H. and R. W. Ruess. 1998. Relationships between size, biomass allocation, reproduction, and survival in Triglochin palustris: implications for the effects of goose herbivory. Can. J. Bot. 76:2164-2176.
-
(1998)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.76
, pp. 2164-2176
-
-
Mulder, C.P.H.1
Ruess, R.W.2
-
98
-
-
0001990084
-
Interactions between western tent caterpillars and wild rose: A test of some general plant herbivore hypotheses
-
Myers, J. H. 1981. Interactions between western tent caterpillars and wild rose: a test of some general plant herbivore hypotheses. J. Anim. Ecol. 50:11-25.
-
(1981)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.50
, pp. 11-25
-
-
Myers, J.H.1
-
99
-
-
0141881552
-
Differential responses to clipping of six prairie grasses in Wisconsin
-
Neiland, B. M. and J. T. Curtis. 1956. Differential responses to clipping of six prairie grasses in Wisconsin. Ecol. 37:355-365.
-
(1956)
Ecol.
, vol.37
, pp. 355-365
-
-
Neiland, B.M.1
Curtis, J.T.2
-
100
-
-
0141916111
-
-
United States Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., USA
-
NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association]. 2001. Climatological data for Wyoming. United States Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., USA.
-
(2001)
Climatological Data for Wyoming
-
-
-
101
-
-
0036098713
-
Response of wild wheat populations to grazing in Mediterranean grasslands: The relative influence of defoliation, competition, mulch and genotype
-
Noy-Meir, I. and D. D. Briske. 2002. Response of wild wheat populations to grazing in Mediterranean grasslands: the relative influence of defoliation, competition, mulch and genotype. J. App. Ecol. 39:259-278.
-
(2002)
J. App. Ecol.
, vol.39
, pp. 259-278
-
-
Noy-Meir, I.1
Briske, D.D.2
-
102
-
-
0026540179
-
The influence of grazing on seed production and seed banks of some African savanna grasslands
-
O'Connor, T. G. and G. A. Pickett. 1992. The influence of grazing on seed production and seed banks of some African savanna grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 29:247-260.
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.29
, pp. 247-260
-
-
O'Connor, T.G.1
Pickett, G.A.2
-
103
-
-
0030746057
-
Effects of sheep grazing on a spotted knapweed-infested Idaho fescue community
-
Olson, B. E., R. T Wallander, and J. R. Lacey. 1997. Effects of sheep grazing on a spotted knapweed-infested Idaho fescue community. J. Range Manage. 50:386-390.
-
(1997)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.50
, pp. 386-390
-
-
Olson, B.E.1
Wallander, R.T.2
Lacey, J.R.3
-
104
-
-
0031907660
-
Previous grazing or clipping affects seed of Indian ricegrass
-
Orodho, A. B., R. L. Cuany, and M. J. Trlica. 1998. Previous grazing or clipping affects seed of Indian ricegrass. J. Range Manage. 51:37-41.
-
(1998)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.51
, pp. 37-41
-
-
Orodho, A.B.1
Cuany, R.L.2
Trlica, M.J.3
-
105
-
-
0023485592
-
Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: The advantage of being eaten
-
Paige, K. N. and T. G. Whitham. 1987. Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: the advantage of being eaten. Amer. Natur. 129:407-416.
-
(1987)
Amer. Natur.
, vol.129
, pp. 407-416
-
-
Paige, K.N.1
Whitham, T.G.2
-
106
-
-
0024874198
-
Grazing history, defoliation, and frequency-dependent competition: Effects on two North American grasses
-
Painter, E. L., J. K. Detling, and D. A. Steingraeber. 1989. Grazing history, defoliation, and frequency-dependent competition: effects on two North American grasses. Amer. J. Bot. 76:1368-1379.
-
(1989)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.76
, pp. 1368-1379
-
-
Painter, E.L.1
Detling, J.K.2
Steingraeber, D.A.3
-
108
-
-
0001710242
-
Defoliation and its effect on pod and seed development in oil seed rape (Brassica napus L.)
-
Pechan, P. A. and D. G. Morgan. 1985. Defoliation and its effect on pod and seed development in oil seed rape (Brassica napus L.). J. Exp. Bot. 36:458-468.
-
(1985)
J. Exp. Bot.
, vol.36
, pp. 458-468
-
-
Pechan, P.A.1
Morgan, D.G.2
-
109
-
-
0020431428
-
The ecology of a montane grassland in Sri Lanka
-
Pemadasa, M. A. and L. Amarasinghe. 1982. The ecology of a montane grassland in Sri Lanka. J. Ecol. 70:731-744.
-
(1982)
J. Ecol.
, vol.70
, pp. 731-744
-
-
Pemadasa, M.A.1
Amarasinghe, L.2
-
110
-
-
0028992375
-
Bison selectivity and grazing response of little bluestem in tallgrass prairie
-
Pfeiffer, K. E. and D. C. Hartnett. 1995. Bison selectivity and grazing response of little bluestem in tallgrass prairie. J. Range Manage. 48:26-31.
-
(1995)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.48
, pp. 26-31
-
-
Pfeiffer, K.E.1
Hartnett, D.C.2
-
111
-
-
0141950470
-
Yield reduction from defoliation and plant cutoff of determinate and semideterminate soybean
-
Pickle, C. S. and C. E. Caviness. 1984. Yield reduction from defoliation and plant cutoff of determinate and semideterminate soybean. Agron. J. 76:474-476.
-
(1984)
Agron. J.
, vol.76
, pp. 474-476
-
-
Pickle, C.S.1
Caviness, C.E.2
-
112
-
-
0038115664
-
Semidwarf winter wheat response to early spring clipping and grazing
-
Pumphrey, F. V. 1970. Semidwarf winter wheat response to early spring clipping and grazing. Agron. J. 62:641-643.
-
(1970)
Agron. J.
, vol.62
, pp. 641-643
-
-
Pumphrey, F.V.1
-
113
-
-
0001339895
-
Herbivory, plant density, and plant reproductive success: The effect of Battus philenor on Aristolochia reticulata
-
Rausher, M. D. and P. Feeny. 1980. Herbivory, plant density, and plant reproductive success: the effect of Battus philenor on Aristolochia reticulata. Ecol. 61:905-917.
-
(1980)
Ecol.
, vol.61
, pp. 905-917
-
-
Rausher, M.D.1
Feeny, P.2
-
114
-
-
84979186743
-
The effects of defoliation on the seed-producing capacity of bred strains of grasses. I. Timothy and perennial ryegrass
-
Roberts, H. M. 1958. The effects of defoliation on the seed-producing capacity of bred strains of grasses. I. Timothy and perennial ryegrass. J. Brit. Grassl. Soc. 13:255-261.
-
(1958)
J. Brit. Grassl. Soc.
, vol.13
, pp. 255-261
-
-
Roberts, H.M.1
-
115
-
-
84981839645
-
The effects of defoliation on the seed-producing capacity of bred strains of grasses. III. Varieties of perennial ryegrass, cocksfoot, meadow fescue and timothy
-
Roberts, H. M. 1965. The effects of defoliation on the seed-producing capacity of bred strains of grasses. III. Varieties of perennial ryegrass, cocksfoot, meadow fescue and timothy. J. Brit. Grassl. Soc. 20:283-289.
-
(1965)
J. Brit. Grassl. Soc.
, vol.20
, pp. 283-289
-
-
Roberts, H.M.1
-
116
-
-
0000729710
-
The effect of defoliation on seed production of six Costa Rican tree species
-
Rockwood, L. L. 1973. The effect of defoliation on seed production of six Costa Rican tree species. Ecol. 54:1363-1369.
-
(1973)
Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 1363-1369
-
-
Rockwood, L.L.1
-
117
-
-
0020921256
-
The effects of clipping, nitrogen source and nitrogen concentration on the growth responses and nitrogen uptake of an East African sedge
-
Ruess, R. W., S. J. McNaughton, and M. B. Coughenour. 1983. The effects of clipping, nitrogen source and nitrogen concentration on the growth responses and nitrogen uptake of an East African sedge. Oecologia 59:253-261.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.59
, pp. 253-261
-
-
Ruess, R.W.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
Coughenour, M.B.3
-
118
-
-
0024182654
-
Impact of shoot galler attack on sexual reproduction in the Arroyo willow
-
Sacchi, C. F., P. W. Price, T. P. Craig, and J. K. Itami. 1988. Impact of shoot galler attack on sexual reproduction in the Arroyo willow. Ecol. 69:20121-2030.
-
(1988)
Ecol.
, vol.69
, pp. 20121-22030
-
-
Sacchi, C.F.1
Price, P.W.2
Craig, T.P.3
Itami, J.K.4
-
119
-
-
0021564481
-
The influence of intensive sheep grazing on genotypic differentiation in Danthonia linkii, D. richardsonii, and D. racemosa on the New England tablelands
-
Scott, A. W. and R. D. B. Whaley. 1984. The influence of intensive sheep grazing on genotypic differentiation in Danthonia linkii, D. richardsonii, and D. racemosa on the New England tablelands. Aust. J. Ecol. 9:419-429.
-
(1984)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 419-429
-
-
Scott, A.W.1
Whaley, R.D.B.2
-
120
-
-
0013191266
-
Spring grazing effects on components of winter wheat yield
-
Sharrow, S. H. and I. Motazedian. 1987. Spring grazing effects on components of winter wheat yield. Agron. J. 79:502-504.
-
(1987)
Agron. J.
, vol.79
, pp. 502-504
-
-
Sharrow, S.H.1
Motazedian, I.2
-
121
-
-
0032743515
-
Effects of dry season shoot removal on the growth of three savanna grasses with different phenologies
-
Silva, J. F. and J. Raventos. 1999. Effects of dry season shoot removal on the growth of three savanna grasses with different phenologies. Biotropica 31:430-438.
-
(1999)
Biotropica
, vol.31
, pp. 430-438
-
-
Silva, J.F.1
Raventos, J.2
-
122
-
-
0001197173
-
Growth of spring wheat kernels influenced by reduced kernel number per spike and defoliation
-
Simmons, S. R., R. K. Crookston, and J. E. Kurle. 1982. Growth of spring wheat kernels influenced by reduced kernel number per spike and defoliation. Crop Sci. 22:983-988.
-
(1982)
Crop Sci.
, vol.22
, pp. 983-988
-
-
Simmons, S.R.1
Crookston, R.K.2
Kurle, J.E.3
-
123
-
-
0001399664
-
Developmental morphology of switchgrass and sideoats grama
-
Sims, P. L., L. J. Ayuko, and D. N. Hyder. 1971. Developmental morphology of switchgrass and sideoats grama. J. Range Manage. 24:357-360.
-
(1971)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.24
, pp. 357-360
-
-
Sims, P.L.1
Ayuko, L.J.2
Hyder, D.N.3
-
124
-
-
0028994375
-
Effects of grazing by ungulates on upland bunchgrass communities of the northern winter range of Yellowstone National Park
-
Singer, F. J. 1995. Effects of grazing by ungulates on upland bunchgrass communities of the northern winter range of Yellowstone National Park. Northwest Sci. 69:191-203.
-
(1995)
Northwest Sci.
, vol.69
, pp. 191-203
-
-
Singer, F.J.1
-
125
-
-
0000045931
-
Potential ungulate prey for gray wolves
-
R.S. Cook (ed.) Ecological issues on reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone National Park. NPS/NR Yell/NRSM - 93/22, Washington, D.C.
-
Singer, F. J. and J. A. Mack. 1993. Potential ungulate prey for gray wolves, p. 75-117. In R.S. Cook (ed.) Ecological issues on reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone National Park. U.S. Dept. Interior Sci. Monogr. NPS/NR Yell/NRSM - 93/22, Washington, D.C.
-
(1993)
U.S. Dept. Interior Sci. Monogr.
, pp. 75-117
-
-
Singer, F.J.1
Mack, J.A.2
-
126
-
-
0032229702
-
Variation in response to defoliation between populations of Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa (Poaceae) with different livestock grazing histories
-
Smith, S. E. 1998. Variation in response to defoliation between populations of Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa (Poaceae) with different livestock grazing histories. Amer. J. Bot. 85:1266-1272.
-
(1998)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.85
, pp. 1266-1272
-
-
Smith, S.E.1
-
127
-
-
0033710622
-
Seed production in sideoats grama populations with different grazing histories
-
Smith, S. E., R. Mosher, and D. Fendenheim. 2000. Seed production in sideoats grama populations with different grazing histories. J. Range Manage. 53:550-555.
-
(2000)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.53
, pp. 550-555
-
-
Smith, S.E.1
Mosher, R.2
Fendenheim, D.3
-
128
-
-
0030613288
-
The effect of grazing on seed production in Echium plantagineum
-
Smyth, M. J., A. W. Sheppard, and A. Swirepik. 1997. The effect of grazing on seed production in Echium plantagineum. Weed Res. 37:63-70.
-
(1997)
Weed Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 63-70
-
-
Smyth, M.J.1
Sheppard, A.W.2
Swirepik, A.3
-
129
-
-
0006037170
-
Correlations of precipitation and temperature with spring, regrowth, and mature crested wheatgrass yields
-
Sneva, F. A. 1977. Correlations of precipitation and temperature with spring, regrowth, and mature crested wheatgrass yields. J. Range Manage. 30:270-275.
-
(1977)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.30
, pp. 270-275
-
-
Sneva, F.A.1
-
130
-
-
0141985076
-
The effect of grazing management of forage and grain production-from rye, wheat, and oats
-
Sprauge, M. A. 1954. The effect of grazing management of forage and grain production-from rye, wheat, and oats. Agron. J. 46:29-33.
-
(1954)
Agron. J.
, vol.46
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Sprauge, M.A.1
-
131
-
-
0021539478
-
Effect of defoliation by checkerspot caterpillars (Euphydryas phaeton) and sawfly larvae (Macrophya nigra and Tenthredo grandis) on their host plants (Chelone spp.)
-
Stamp, N. E. 1984. Effect of defoliation by checkerspot caterpillars (Euphydryas phaeton) and sawfly larvae (Macrophya nigra and Tenthredo grandis) on their host plants (Chelone spp.). Oecologia 63:275-280.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.63
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Stamp, N.E.1
-
132
-
-
0003061054
-
Cocksfoot grass (Dactylis glomerata L.): Ecotypes in relation to the biotic factor
-
Stapledon, R. G. 1928. Cocksfoot grass (Dactylis glomerata L.): ecotypes in relation to the biotic factor. J. Ecol. 116:71-104.
-
(1928)
J. Ecol.
, vol.116
, pp. 71-104
-
-
Stapledon, R.G.1
-
133
-
-
0141881550
-
-
StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, Okla.
-
Statistica. 1998. Kernel release 5.1, StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, Okla.
-
(1998)
Kernel Release 5.1
-
-
-
134
-
-
0141916112
-
Sheep grazing effects on subterranean clover development and seed production in western Oregon
-
Steiner, J. J. and D. F. Grabe. 1986. Sheep grazing effects on subterranean clover development and seed production in western Oregon. Crop Sci. 26:367-372.
-
(1986)
Crop Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 367-372
-
-
Steiner, J.J.1
Grabe, D.F.2
-
135
-
-
0001801058
-
Fruit set, herbivory, fruit reduction, and the fruiting strategy of Catalpa speciosa (Bignoniaceae)
-
Stephenson, A. G. 1980. Fruit set, herbivory, fruit reduction, and the fruiting strategy of Catalpa speciosa (Bignoniaceae). Ecol.6:57-64.
-
(1980)
Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 57-64
-
-
Stephenson, A.G.1
-
136
-
-
0026055603
-
Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a shared host plant
-
Strauss, S. Y. 1991. Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a shared host plant. Ecol. 72:543-558.
-
(1991)
Ecol.
, vol.72
, pp. 543-558
-
-
Strauss, S.Y.1
-
137
-
-
0033081192
-
How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in rocky mountain grasslands
-
Stolgren, T. J., L. D. Schell, and B. Vanden Heuvel. 1999. How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in rocky mountain grasslands. Ecol. Appl. 9:45-64.
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.9
, pp. 45-64
-
-
Stolgren, T.J.1
Schell, L.D.2
Vanden Heuvel, B.3
-
138
-
-
0141950468
-
Growth and development in perennial veld grasses. I. Themeda triandra tillers under various systems of defoliation
-
Tainton, N. M. and P. De V. Booysen. 1965. Growth and development in perennial veld grasses. I. Themeda triandra tillers under various systems of defoliation. S. Afr. J. Agr. Sci. 8:93-110.
-
(1965)
S. Afr. J. Agr. Sci.
, vol.8
, pp. 93-110
-
-
Tainton, N.M.1
De Booysen, P.V.2
-
139
-
-
0141950469
-
Soybean response to stand reduction and defoliation
-
Teigen, J. B. and J. J. Vorst. 1975. Soybean response to stand reduction and defoliation. Agron. J. 67:813-815.
-
(1975)
Agron. J.
, vol.67
, pp. 813-815
-
-
Teigen, J.B.1
Vorst, J.J.2
-
140
-
-
0013301307
-
Spring small grain agronomic response to plant clipping when seeded at two rates and fertilized at two levels of nitrogen
-
Thakur, C. and H. L. Shands. 1954. Spring small grain agronomic response to plant clipping when seeded at two rates and fertilized at two levels of nitrogen. Agron. J. 46:15-19.
-
(1954)
Agron. J.
, vol.46
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Thakur, C.1
Shands, H.L.2
-
141
-
-
0005320615
-
Influence of defoliation and depodding on yield of soybeans
-
Thomas, G. D., C. M. Ignoffo, K. D. Biever, and D. B. Smith. 1974. Influence of defoliation and depodding on yield of soybeans. J. Econ. Entomol. 67:683-685.
-
(1974)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.67
, pp. 683-685
-
-
Thomas, G.D.1
Ignoffo, C.M.2
Biever, K.D.3
Smith, D.B.4
-
142
-
-
0024883134
-
Effects of protection from grazing on the morphological and chemical characteristics of Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides
-
Trlica, M. J. and A. B. Orodho. 1989. Effects of protection from grazing on the morphological and chemical characteristics of Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides. Oikos 56:299-308.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.56
, pp. 299-308
-
-
Trlica, M.J.1
Orodho, A.B.2
-
143
-
-
0028083665
-
4 grass and a woody legume with differential herbivory
-
4 grass and a woody legume with differential herbivory. Southwest Nat. 39:114-121.
-
(1994)
Southwest Nat.
, vol.39
, pp. 114-121
-
-
Van Auken, O.W.1
-
144
-
-
0027038856
-
Effects of bison grazing on Andropogon gerardii and Panicum virgatum in burned and unburned tallgrass prairie
-
Vinton, M. A. and D. C. Hartnett. 1992. Effects of bison grazing on Andropogon gerardii and Panicum virgatum in burned and unburned tallgrass prairie. Oecologia 90:374-382.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.90
, pp. 374-382
-
-
Vinton, M.A.1
Hartnett, D.C.2
-
146
-
-
0141881551
-
The effects of grazing winter small grains
-
Washko, J. B. 1947. The effects of grazing winter small grains. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 39:659-666.
-
(1947)
J. Amer. Soc. Agron.
, vol.39
, pp. 659-666
-
-
Washko, J.B.1
-
147
-
-
0000516083
-
Nitrogen and date of defoliation effects on seed yield and seed quality of tall fescue
-
Watson, C. E. and V. H. Watson. 1982. Nitrogen and date of defoliation effects on seed yield and seed quality of tall fescue. Agron. J. 74:891-893.
-
(1982)
Agron. J.
, vol.74
, pp. 891-893
-
-
Watson, C.E.1
Watson, V.H.2
-
148
-
-
0002270725
-
Plant responses to herbivory: The continuum from negative to positive and underlying physiological mechanisms
-
P.W. Price T.M. Lewinsohn, G.W. Fernandes, and W.W. Benson (eds.) John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
-
Whitham, T. G., J. Maschinski, K. C. Larson, and K. N. Paige. 1991. Plant responses to herbivory: the continuum from negative to positive and underlying physiological mechanisms, p. 227-257. In: P.W. Price T.M. Lewinsohn, G.W. Fernandes, and W.W. Benson (eds.) Plant - animal interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperature regions. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
-
(1991)
Plant - Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperature Regions
, pp. 227-257
-
-
Whitham, T.G.1
Maschinski, J.2
Larson, K.C.3
Paige, K.N.4
-
149
-
-
0029518792
-
Grazing effects on germinable seeds on the fescue prairie
-
Willms, D. and D. A. Quinton. 1995. Grazing effects on germinable seeds on the fescue prairie. J. Range Manage. 48:423-430.
-
(1995)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.48
, pp. 423-430
-
-
Willms, D.1
Quinton, D.A.2
-
150
-
-
0004804266
-
Grazing duration effects on wheat growth and grain yield
-
Winter, S. R. and E. K. Thompson. 1987. Grazing duration effects on wheat growth and grain yield. Agron. J. 79:110-114.
-
(1987)
Agron. J.
, vol.79
, pp. 110-114
-
-
Winter, S.R.1
Thompson, E.K.2
-
151
-
-
0141881549
-
Compensatory response of maturing corn kernels following simulated damage by birds
-
Woronecki, P. P., R. A. Stehn, and R. A. Dolbeer. 1980. Compensatory response of maturing corn kernels following simulated damage by birds. J. Appl. Ecol. 17:737-746.
-
(1980)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.17
, pp. 737-746
-
-
Woronecki, P.P.1
Stehn, R.A.2
Dolbeer, R.A.3
-
152
-
-
0029812790
-
Annual ryegrass seed yield response to grazing during early stem elongation
-
Young, W. C., III, D. O. Chilcote, and H. W. Youngberg. 1996. Annual ryegrass seed yield response to grazing during early stem elongation. Agron. J. 88:211-215.
-
(1996)
Agron. J.
, vol.88
, pp. 211-215
-
-
Young W.C. III1
Chilcote, D.O.2
Youngberg, H.W.3
|